Menene daidaitaccen matakin sukari na jini a cikin manya?

Cikakken matakai na rayuwa kodayaushe ana faruwa a jiki. Idan an keta su, to, sai a kirkiri yanayi daban-daban na cuta, da farko, yawan sukari a cikin jini ya hauhawa.

Don sanin idan daidaitaccen matakin sukari na jini ya kasance cikin manya, ana amfani da gwaje-gwaje da yawa na gwaji. An tsara gwajin jini ba kawai yayin binciken likita na yau da kullun ba, har ma don bincika gabobin kafin aikin tiyata, ta hanyar jiyya gaba ɗaya da kuma ilimin aikin likita na endocrinology.

Da farko dai, ana bukatar nazari don gano hoton sinadarin carbohydrate kuma a tabbatar ko kuma a tabbatar da cutar sankarau. Idan mai nuna alama ya zama abin gwaji, yakamata a gwada shi ta lokaci don maganin haemoglobin, da kuma gwargwadon ikon kamuwa da glucose.

Alamar al'ada

Don fahimtar yiwuwar ɓarke da mummunan cututtuka, kuna buƙatar sanin menene ƙimar sukarin jini da ke cikin manya da yara. Yawan sukari a cikin jikin mutum ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar insulin.

Idan babu isasshen ƙwayar wannan hormone, ko kyallen ba su tsinkaye ta yadda yakamata ba, to yawan sukari yana ƙaruwa.

Ana nuna alamar ta hanyar:

dabbar dabbobi
shan taba
kullum damuwa da bacin rai.

WHO ta kafa wasu alamomi na sukari na jini, daidaitaccen tsari daidai yake da jinsi, amma ya sha bamban da shekaru. Ana nuna ƙimar glucose na jini a cikin manya a cikin mmol / l:

daga kwana biyu zuwa wata biyu: 2.8-4.4,
daga wata daya zuwa shekaru 14: 3.3-5.5,
bayan shekaru 14 da bayansa: 3.5-5.5.

Ya kamata a fahimci cewa kowane ɗayan waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka yana da lahani ga jiki, tunda yiwuwar rikice-rikice da rikice-rikice daban-daban suna ƙaruwa.

Duk tsohuwar da mutum yake, karancin jijiyoyinsa sune insulin, kamar yadda wasu masu karba suka mutu, kuma nauyin jikin yake karuwa.

Ana iya lura da dabi'u daban-daban, gwargwadon wurin samin jini. Ka'idar jinin haila tana tsakanin 3.5-6.5, kuma jinin haila yakamata ya kasance daga 3.5-5.5 mmol / L.

Mai nuna alama ya fi darajar 6.6 mmol / l a cikin mutane masu lafiya baya faruwa. Idan mit ɗin ya nuna darajar da babu girma a ciki, ya kamata ka yi magana da likitanka kuma nan da nan ka bi hanyoyin da aka tsara na maganin.

Wajibi ne a sulhunta hanyoyin da aka samu. Kari akan haka, ya zama dole a hada alamomin da aka samo tare da alamun bayyanuwa. Ya kamata likitan ku ya aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan. Har ila yau, yana yanke hukunci game da ciwon sukari ko kasancewar cutar sankarau.

Idan abun da ke cikin sukari ya wuce kadan, kuma bincike na jini mai ƙima yana nuna lamba daga 5.6 zuwa 6.1, kuma daga jijiya daga 6.1 zuwa 7 mmol / l, to wannan yana nuna yanayin cutar kansa - raguwa a cikin haƙuri.

Idan sakamakon ya wuce 7 mmol / L daga jijiya, kuma daga yatsa sama da 6.1, ya kamata a lura da kasancewar cutar sankarar cuta. Don samun cikakken hoto na asibiti, ya zama dole a bincika glycated hemoglobin kuma.

Hasken sukari na yau da kullun a cikin yara kuma yana nuna tebur na musamman. Idan matakin glucose na jini bai kai 3.5 mmol / l ba, wannan yana nuna cewa akwai matsalar rashin jini. Sanadin karancin sukari na iya zama na ilimin mutum ko na jiyya.

Hakanan za'a ba da gudummawar jini don sukari don kimantawa game da tasirin magani na ciwon sukari. Idan sukari a gabanin cin abinci ko hoursan awanni bayan hakan ba zai wuce 10 mmol / l ba, to suna magana game da raunin masu ciwon sukari na nau'in farko.

Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ana amfani da tsauraran sharudda na kimantawa. A kan komai a ciki, matakin glucose bai kamata ya wuce 6 mmol / l ba, a cikin rana ba adadi ya kamata ya fi 8.25 mmol / l ba.

Masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar yin amfani da mita koyaushe don nazarin ƙididdigar sukarin su. Wannan zai taimaka teburin, wanda ya dace da shekaru. Dukkan masu ciwon sukari da mutanen da ke da lafiya suna buƙatar saka idanu akan abincinsu kuma su guji abincin da ke cikin wadatar carbohydrates.

Yayin haila, yawan rikicewar hormonal yakan faru. A wannan lokacin, tsarin metabolism na metabolism shima ya canza. Ga mata, ya kamata a yi gwajin sukari na jini kowace wata shida.

A lokacin daukar ciki, alamun sukari zai zama mafi girma, adadi na iya kaiwa 6.3 mmol / L. Idan adadi ya kai 7 mmol / l, wannan shine dalilin duba lafiyar. Yawan glucose na maza yana cikin girman 3.3-5.6 mmol / L.