Saura na gulukal na sa'o'i biyu a cikin ciki

Lokacin gudanar da gwajin haƙuri na glucose na sa'o'i biyu (2 gwajin glucose na awa 2) yi amfani da ba 50, amma 75 grams na glucose foda, a baya an narkar da a cikin 300 ml na ruwan sha. Ruwa ya bugu a cikin karamin sips, na minti biyar. Kada ku sha a cikin ɗamara ɗaya, tunda sakamakon da yake da kyau yana da daɗi kuma cikin mace mai juna biyu na iya tsokani harin na amai. Sannan dole ne a sake maimaita gwajin, amma ba a ranar ba. Idan mace ta sami raunuka na cutar asuba, to, sai ta ɗauki fewan guntun lemun tsami tare da ita, wanda ke ƙwanƙwasa lafiya.

Kafin gwajin, ba za ku iya cin abinci ba awanni takwas kafin farawa, saboda haka, ana yin umarninsa sau da yawa a sanyin safiya (kusan awanni 6-7 na safe) don matar ba ta taɓa jin ƙarfin yunwar ba kuma ba ta da lokacin yin cizo.

Hanyar wannan binciken yana da sauki. Don ganewar asali, ana ɗaukar jini daga yatsa ko ƙwayar ulnar (hanya mafi aminci!). bayan haka, ana binciken mai jini a hankali ta hanyar binciken ma'aunin jini don sanin abubuwan da ke cikin glucose a cikin jini (glycemia). Sannan matar ta sha maganin glucose, kuma tsawon awanni biyu masu zuwa ba za ta iya cin abinci ba (ko da tauna kirji) ta yi tafiya, kawai za ta iya shan ruwa (ba carbonated!). Sa'o'i biyu bayan haka, masanin zai sake yin gwajin jini. Ana aiwatar da kimanta sakamakon sakamakon ta wannan hanyar (teburin yana nuna zaɓin kuɗin glycemic)

Gwajin haƙuri na gwajin haƙuri

Gwajin haƙurin glucose na baka na daɗewa, amma gwaji ne mai yawan jini. Mutane ne suka ɗauka wanda gwajin sukarin jini na jini ya nuna sakamakon 6.1-6.9 mmol / L. Ta amfani da wannan gwajin, zaku iya tabbatarwa ko musun bayyanar cutar sankara. Hakanan hanyace guda daya tilo don ganowa a cikin mutum mai raunin glucose mai rauni, misali ciwon suga.

Kafin ɗaukar gwajin haƙuri na glucose, mutum ya kamata ya ci kwanaki 3 marasa iyaka, wato, cinye fiye da 150 g na carbohydrates kowace rana. Aiki yakamata ya zama al'ada. Abincin maraice na ƙarshe ya kamata ya ƙunshi 30-50 g na carbohydrates. Da dare kuna buƙatar jin yunwa don awanni 8-14, yayin da zaku iya shan ruwa.

Kafin gudanar da gwajin haƙuri na glucose, abubuwan da zasu iya shafar sakamakonsa ya kamata a yi la’akari da su. Wannan ya hada da:

cututtuka, har da mura,
aiki na jiki, idan jiya tayi rauni sosai, ko kuma ƙari taɗa,
shan magungunan da ke shafan sukari na jini.

The oral na gwajin haƙuri glucose gwajin:

Ana gwada mai haƙuri don yin azumi jini.
Nan da nan bayan haka, ya sha maganin 75 g na glucose (82.5 g na glucose monohydrate) a cikin ruwa na 250-300.
Yi gwajin jini na biyu don sukari bayan awa 2.
Wasu lokuta kuma sukanyi gwajin jini na wucin-gadi akan sukari kowane minti 30.

Ga yara, “nauyin” glucose shine 1.75 g a kilo kilogram na nauyin jiki, amma bai fi 75 g ba .. An hana shan sigari tsawon awanni 2 yayin gudanar da gwajin.

Idan haƙuri yana raunana haƙuri, i.e., matakin sukari na jini baya sauka da sauri, to wannan yana nuna cewa mai haƙuri yana da haɗarin haɓakar ciwon sukari sosai. Lokaci ya yi da za a canzawa zuwa rage cin abinci mai ƙayuwa a jiki don hana haɓakar ciwon sukari “na gaske”.

Gwajin haƙuri na gwajin haƙuri: alamomi da contraindications

A daidai da wasika na Ma'aikatar Lafiya na Rasha Federation kwanan wata Disamba 17, 2013 A'a 15-4 / 10 / 2-9478 don dacewar gano ciwon sukari na mellitus tsakanin 24 da 28 makonni gestation (mafi kyawun lokacin shine 24-26 makonni) duk mata masu juna biyu ana yin gwajin haƙuri na glucose. A cikin lokuta na musamman, ana iya yin gwajin haƙuri na glucose har zuwa makonni 32 na gestation.

Contraindications wa gwajin haƙuri haƙuri su ne:

daidaituwar glucose,
bayyanar cutar sankara (da farko aka gano cutar sankara a lokacin daukar ciki),
cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili, tare da rashi mai narkewa a cikin jiki (daskarar da ciwo ko kuma yayi kama da ciwon ciki, daɗaɗɗen cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ciki, da dai sauransu).

Lokaci na lokaci-lokaci zuwa gwajin sune:

farkon guba na mata masu juna biyu (amai, tashin zuciya),
da buƙatu don bin ragowar hutu na gado (ba a aiwatar da gwajin ba har sai lokacin fadada mulkin motar),
m mai kumburi ko cutar.

Menene gwajin haƙuri a jiki?

Gwajin haƙuri a jiki (GTT) hanya ce ta gwaje-gwaje don gano cuta daban-daban na tasirin glucose a jikin mutum. Tare da taimakon wannan binciken, yana yiwuwa a tsayar da bincike game da nau'in ciwon sukari na mellitus, rashin haƙuri mai narkewa. Ana amfani dashi a duk lokuta na rashin shakku, a dabi'un iyakokin glycemia, da kuma a gaban alamun masu ciwon sukari a kan asalin sukarin jini na al'ada.

GGT ya kimanta iyawar jikin mutum ya rushe kuma ya karɓi abubuwan glucose ta sel gabobin jikinsu da kyallen takarda.

Hanyar ta ƙunshi ƙayyade taro na glucose akan komai a ciki, to 1 da 2 sa'o'i bayan nauyin glycemic. Wannan shine, an gayyaci mai haƙuri ya sha 75 grams na bushewar glucose mai narkewa a cikin mililiters na ruwa mai dumi, don mutanen da ke ƙaruwa da nauyin jiki, ana buƙatar ƙarin girman glucose, ana lissafta su daga dabara 1 gram a kilogram, amma ba sama da 100 ba.

Don yin haƙuri da haƙuri da sakamakon syrup, yana yiwuwa a ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami a ciki. A cikin marasa lafiya marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da matsanancin ƙwayar myocardial infarction, bugun jini, halin asthmatic, glucose, yana da kyau kar a gabatar da glucose; maimakon haka, an yarda da ƙaramin karin kumallo wanda ya ƙunshi gram 20 na sauƙi na carbohydrates.

Don kammala hoto, ana iya ɗaukar matakan sukari na jini kowane rabin sa'a (a cikin duka, wannan ya zama dole don tara bayanan glycemic bayanin martaba (Grave sukari mai zane).

Kayan bincike shine 1 milliliter na jini da aka karɓa daga gado mai narkewa. An yi imanin cewa jinin venous shine mafi bayani kuma yana ba da alamun ingantattu kuma abin dogara bisa ga ka'idojin ƙasa. Lokacin da ake buƙata don kammala gwajin shine rana 1. Ana gudanar da binciken ne a cikin yanayin da ya dace, an bi shi da ka'idodin aseptic, kuma ana samunsa a kusan dukkanin dakunan gwaje-gwajen ƙwayoyin cuta.

GTT gwaji ne mai saurin daukar hankali tare da kusan babu rikitarwa ko sakamako masu illa. Idan wani, an haɗa su da amsawar tsarin rashin lafiyar mai haƙuri mara izini ga jijiyoyin bugun jini da samfurin jini.

An yarda da yin gwajin na biyu ba da farko ba bayan 1 wata.

Alamu don yin gwajin haƙuri

Ana yin gwajin haƙuri na glucose har zuwa mafi girma don gano cutar suga. Don tabbatar da ciwon sukari na mellitus, koyaushe ba lallai ba ne don aiwatar da gwajin damuwa, ya isa a sami darajar ƙimar sukari guda ɗaya a cikin tsayayyar jini a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Akwai lokuta da yawa lokacin da ya zama dole don rubanya gwajin haƙuri a cikin glucose ga mutum:

akwai alamun cutar sankara, amma, gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun ba su tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar ba,
ciwon sukari na cutar kansa yana ɗaukar nauyi (mahaifiya ko uba suna da wannan cutar),
dabi'u na glukos din jini na dan kadan an daga darajar su, amma babu alamun alamomin kamuwa da cutar siga,
glucosuria (kasancewar glucose a cikin fitsari),
kiba
Ana aiwatar da nazarin haƙuri akan glucose a cikin yara idan akwai tsinkayar cutar kuma a lokacin haihuwar jaririn yana da nauyin fiye da 4.5 kilogram, kuma yana da nauyin jiki a cikin lokacin girma,
Mata masu juna biyu suna cikin lokaci na biyu, tare da matakan haɓaka na glucose a cikin jini akan komai a ciki,
kamuwa da cuta akai-akai da maimaita akai-akai akan fatar, a cikin raunin baka ko tsawan raunin raunin raunuka akan fatar.

Manuniya don

Marasa lafiya tare da waɗannan dalilai masu zuwa na iya karɓar magana game da babban likita, likitan ilimin mahaifa, endocrinologist don gwajin haƙuri na glucose yayin daukar ciki ko ake zargin mellitus na ciwon sukari.

ake zargi da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2
ainihin ciwon sukari,
don zaɓi da kuma daidaitawa na jiyya,
idan kuna zargin ko ciwon sukari na hanji,
ciwon suga
metabolism ciwo
malfunctions na pancreas, adrenal gland, pituitary gland shine yake, hanta,
mai fama da rashin jarin glucose,
kiba, cututtukan endocrine,
kamuwa da cutar kansa.

Yadda ake ɗaukar gwajin haƙuri a jiki

Idan likita yana zargin ɗaya daga cikin cututtukan da aka ambata a sama, sai ya ba da ishara ga nazarin haƙuri na bincike. Wannan hanyar bincike takamaiman ce, mai hankali da "motsi." Ya kamata a shirya shi a hankali, don kada a sami sakamako na karya, sannan, tare, tare da likita, zaɓi magani don kawar da haɗari da barazanar yiwu, rikice-rikice yayin cutar mellitus.

Shiri don hanya

Kafin gwajin, kuna buƙatar shirya a hankali. Matakan shirye-shiryen sun hada da:

ban da barasa,
Ba za ku sha taba a ranar bincike ba,
gaya wa likita game da matakin motsa jiki,
Kada ku ci abinci mai daɗi kowace rana, kada ku sha ruwa da yawa a ranar bincike, ku bi abincin da ya dace,
la'akari da damuwa
kada kuyi gwaji don kamuwa da cututtukan cututtuka, yanayin na bayan haihuwa,
na kwana uku, dakatar da shan magunguna: rage yawan sukari, hormonal, motsa metabolism, rage damuwa.

Yaya kuke gwada haƙuri don haƙuri a lokacin daukar ciki?

Gwajin haƙuri na gwajin haƙuri shine gwajin damuwa tare da glucose (75 g), wanda shine ingantaccen gwajin bincike don gano rikice-rikicen metabolism a lokacin daukar ciki.

Shiri don wannan binciken ya kasance mai tsauri kuma ingantacce fiye da tsayayyar ƙuduri na matakin glucose a cikin jini.

An yi gwajin ne a kan asalin abinci na yau da kullun (aƙalla 150 g na carbohydrates a kowace rana) don aƙalla kwanaki 3 kafin binciken. Ana gudanar da binciken ne da safe a kan komai a ciki bayan azumin 8 - 8 na dare. Abincin da ya gabata dole ne ya ƙunshi 30-50 g na carbohydrates. Magungunan da ke shafar glucose na jini (multivitamins da shirye-shiryen baƙin ƙarfe dauke da carbohydrates, glucocorticoids, β-blockers (kwayoyi masu matsa lamba), adonergic agonists (alal misali, ginipral) ya kamata a ɗauka bayan gwajin idan ya yiwu.

A yayin gwajin haƙuri na glucose sau uku ana ɗaukar jini daga jijiya don glucose:

Ana auna ma'aunin asali (tushen) azumin sukari na jini. Bayan ɗaukar samfurin farko na ɓarawon jini, ana auna glucose kai tsaye. Idan matakin glucose ya zama 5.1 mmol / L ko sama da haka, to an yi bincike Ciwon ciki. Idan mai nuna alama daidai yake da 7.0 mmol / L ko sama, ana yin gwajin farko Bayyanar fata (farkon gano) ciwon sukari mellitus yayin daukar ciki. A bangarorin biyu, ba za a ci gaba da gwajin ba. Idan sakamakon yana cikin kewayon al'ada, to gwajin ya ci gaba.
Lokacin da gwajin ya ci gaba, mace mai juna biyu ya kamata ta sha maganin glucose na mintina 5, wanda ya ƙunshi 75 g na bushe (anhydrite ko anhydrous) glucose a cikin 250-300 ml na dumi (37-40 ° C) shan ruwan da ba a carbonated (ko distilled) ba. Fara farawar glucose ana daukar farkon gwaji.
Samfuran jini masu zuwa don tantance matakin glucose na plasma na venous ana ɗaukar 1 da 2 sa'o'i bayan saukar glucose. Bayan karbar sakamakon da aka nuna Ciwon ciki bayan samammen jini na 2, gwajin ya tsaya kuma ba'a yi gwajin jini na uku ba.

Gaba ɗaya, mace mai ciki za ta ɗauki kimanin sa'o'i 3-4 a kan gwajin haƙuri a cikin gwajin. A lokacin gwajin, an haramta motsawa aiki (ba za ku iya tafiya ba, tsayawa). Mace mai ciki ya kamata tayi awa ɗaya tsakanin shan jini shi kaɗai, zaune cikin nutsuwa yana karanta littafi ba mai fuskantar damuwa ba. An hana cin abinci, amma ba a hana shan ruwan sha ba.

Contraindications don bincike

Musamman takaddama wanda ba a iya yin gwajin haƙuri a kan glucose:

yanayin gaggawa (bugun jini, bugun zuciya), raunin da ya faru ko tiyata,
ciwon sukari mellitus,
m cututtuka (pancreatitis, gastritis a cikin m lokaci, colitis, m na numfashi cututtuka da sauransu),
shan magungunan da ke canza matakin glucose a cikin jini.

Yawan glucose na jini yayin daukar ciki

Fassarar sakamakon gwaji ana aiwatar da ita ne ta likitan mata-likitan mata, likitoci, da kwararru. Shawara ta musamman daga masaniyar endocrinologist don tabbatar da gaskiyar take hakkin metabolism a lokacin daukar ciki ba a bukatar shi.

Al'ada ga mata masu juna biyu:

plasma mai cin abinci mara nauyi wanda yashafi 5.1 mmol / L.
bayan awa 1 yayin gwajin haƙuri na glucose ƙasa da 10.0 mmol / L.
bayan awa 2, sama da ko daidai yake da 7.8 mmol / L kuma ƙasa da 8.5 mmol / L

Gudanarwa da lura da mata masu juna biyu da masu ciwon suga

An nuna maganin rage cin abinci tare da cikakke banda na carbohydrates mai narkewa mai sauƙin narkewa da ƙuntatawa mai, rarraba abinci na yau da kullun don abincin liyafar 4-6. Carbohydrates tare da babban abun da ke cikin fiber na abin da ke cikin abinci ya zama bai wuce 38-45% na yawan adadin kuzari na yau da kullun ba, sunadarai 20-25% (1.3 g / kg), fats - har zuwa 30%. Matan da ke da ƙididdigar yawan ƙwayar jikin mutum (BMI) (18 - 24,99 kg / sq M) ana ba da shawarar yawan adadin kuzari na 30 kcal / kg, tare da wuce kima (nauyin jikin mutum ya fi dacewa da ƙimar 20-50%, BMI 25 - 29 , 99 kg / sq M) - 25 kcal / kg, tare da kiba (nauyin jiki ya fi kyau fiye da 50%, BMI> 30) - 12-15 kcal / kg.

An shirya motsa jiki na motsa jiki a cikin hanyar tafiya na akalla awanni 150 a mako, yin iyo a cikin gidan wanka. Guji motsa jiki wanda zai iya haifar da karuwa a cikin jini (BP) da hauhawar mahaifa.

Matan da suka kamu da ciwon sukari suna cikin haɗarin gaske don haɓuwa da ita a cikin masu juna biyu da masu nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a nan gaba. Saboda haka, yakamata a kula da waɗannan mata ta mahallin endocrinologist da likitan mata-gynecologist.

Iri gwajin haƙuri haƙuri

Ya danganta da hanyar shigar da glucose a cikin jiki, gwajin haƙuri na glucose ya kasu kashi biyu:

baka (ta baki, ta bakin),
parenteral (na ciki, allura).

Hanya ta farko ita ce mafi yawan gama gari, saboda karancin tashin hankali da kuma sauƙin kisa. Na biyu an koma zuwa ga kanada ne don wasu abubuwan keta hadadden hanyoyin daukar ciki, motsin rai, kwarara cikin hanji, da kuma yanayi bayan ayyukan tiyata (alal misali, kamannin ciki).

Bugu da kari, hanyar parenteral tana da tasiri don kimantawar haɓakar ƙwayar cuta a cikin dangi na layin dangi na marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari. A wannan halin, yawan tattarawar insulin a cikin 'yan mintoci na farko bayan allurar glucose ana iya tantance shi bugu da .ari ba.

Hanyar don yin allurar GTT kamar haka: a cikin mintina, ana saka allurar cikin ciki tare da maganin glucose 25-50% (kilogram 0 a kilo 1 na nauyin jikin). Ana ɗaukar samfurori na jini don matakan ma'auni daga wani jijiya 0, 10, 15, 20, 30 mintuna bayan farkon binciken.

Sannan za'a zana wani jadawali wanda ke nuna maida hankali a cikin glucose gwargwadon tazara bayan nauyin carbohydrate.Valueimar bincike na asibiti shine ragi a cikin sukari, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin kashi. Matsakaicin, shine 1.72% a minti daya. A cikin tsofaffi da tsofaffi, wannan darajar ba ta da ɗan kaɗan.

Duk wani nau'in gwajin haƙuri na glucose ana yin shi ne kawai tare da jagorancin likitan halartar.

Manyan sukari: alamomi ga GTT

Gwajin ya bayyana makasudin rashin lafiya ta hyperglycemia ko ciwon suga.

Kuna iya zargin wannan yanayin kuma ku rubuta GTT bayan an ƙaddara tsarin sukari, a cikin waɗannan lambobin:

kasancewar cutar kansa a dangi,
kiba (yawan adadin jikin mutum sama da 25 kg / m2),
A cikin mata masu ilimin dabbobi na aikin haihuwa (ashara, haihuwa ba tare da bata lokaci ba),
haihuwar yaro da tarihin cigaban mahaifa,
hauhawar jini
Take hakkin lipid metabolism (hypercholesterolemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia),
gout
abubuwan da ke kara yawan glucose a jiki don magance damuwa, cuta,
cututtukan zuciya
nephropathy na unknown etiology,
lalacewar hanta
kafa metabolic syndrome,
na gefe neuropathies na bambance bambancen,
maimaitawar cututtukan fata (cututtukan fata),
ilimin halittar jini na thyroid gland shine yake, glandon, adrenal gland, pituitary gland shine yake, ovaries a cikin mata,
daikin,
yanayin hypoglycemic
da amfani da kwayoyi da haɓaka jini glycemia,
shekaru sama da shekaru 45 (tare da yawan binciken lokaci 1 a cikin shekaru 3),
watanni uku na ciki don dalilin gwajin rigakafin.

GTT yana da mahimmanci don samun sakamako mai yawan tambaya na gwajin glucose na jini na yau da kullun.

Dokoki don shiri don gwajin

Ya kamata a yi gwajin haƙuri a cikin giya da safe, a kan komai a ciki (mai haƙuri ya kamata ya daina cin abinci aƙalla 8 hours, amma ba ƙari ba

An yarda da ruwa. A lokaci guda, a cikin kwanakin ukun da suka gabata, ya kamata mutum ya lura da tsarin al'ada na aikin jiki, sami isasshen adadin carbohydrates (ba ƙasa da gram a kowace rana ba), gaba daya dakatar da shan sigari da kuma shan giya, kada ku mamaye, kuma ku guji tashin hankalin psychoemotional.

A cikin abincin da yamma kafin binciken, gram na carbohydrates dole ne su kasance. Haramun ne a sha kofi a ranar binciken.

Lokacin tattara samfurin jini, matsayin mara lafiya ya kamata ya kasance kwance ko zaune, a cikin kwanciyar hankali, bayan ɗan gajeren hutu .. A cikin ɗakin da ake gudanar da binciken, dole ne a lura da yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau, zafi, haske da sauran buƙatun tsabta, wanda kawai za'a iya samu a dakin gwaje-gwaje ko dakin kula da marasa lafiyan asibiti.

Idan ana son nuna sukari mai ma'ana, ya kamata a sake tsara aikin GTT idan:

mutum mai gwajin yana cikin lokacin prodromal ko m na kowane cuta mai saurin kamuwa da kumburi,
a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, an yi aikin tiyata,
akwai wani matsananciyar damuwa,
mara lafiya ya ji rauni
an lura da wasu magunguna (maganin kafeyin, calcitonin, adrenaline, dopamine, antidepressants).

Ana iya samo sakamako ba daidai ba tare da rashi potassium a cikin jiki (hypokalemia), aikin hanta mai rauni da kuma aiki da tsarin endocrine (adrenal cortical hyperplasia, cutar Cushing, cututtukan hyperthyroidism, pituitary adenoma).

Ka'idoji don yin shiri don parenteral Hanyar GTT sun yi daidai da waɗanda na glucose ta bakin.

Ana shirya gwajin haƙuri mai haƙuri

Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa kafin gudanar da gwajin haƙuri na glucose, ana buƙatar shiri mai sauƙi amma m. Dole a bi ka'idodin masu zuwa:

Ana aiwatar da gwajin haƙuri a cikin glucose kawai ta fuskar lafiyar mutum,
ana ba da jini a cikin komai a ciki (abincin da ya gabata kafin bincike ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 8-10 hours),
ba a so a goge haƙoran ku kuma yi amfani da tabarau kafin bincike (taunawa da haƙogin haƙoran na iya ƙunsar ƙaramin adadin sukari da ke fara kasancewa cikin ƙwayar bakin, don haka, sakamakon na iya kasancewa a tsanake game da shi),
shan barasa ba a wanda ake so a ranar Hauwa ta gwajin kuma an cire shan sigari,
Kafin gwajin, kuna buƙatar jagorantar tsarin rayuwar ku na yau da kullun, aikin motsa jiki da ya wuce kima, damuwa ko wasu rikice-rikice na rai-marasa ƙima,
haramun ne a yi wannan gwajin yayin shan magani (magunguna na iya canza sakamakon gwajin).

Hanyar Gwaji

An gudanar da wannan binciken ne a wani asibiti karkashin kulawar ma'aikatan lafiya kuma kamar haka ne:

da safe, tsananin a kan komai a ciki, mara lafiya yana ɗaukar jini daga jijiya kuma yana ƙayyade matakin glucose a ciki,
An ba wa mai haƙuri shan giram 75 na gubar glucose mai narkewa a cikin 300 ml na tsarkakakken ruwa (ga yara, an narkar da glucose a cikin nauyin 1.75 na 1 kg na nauyin jiki),
2 hours bayan shan glucose bayani, ƙayyade matakin glucose a cikin jini,
tantance mahimmancin canje-canje a cikin sukari na jini bisa ga sakamakon gwajin.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa ga sakamakon da ba a fahimta ba, an ƙaddara matakin glucose nan da nan cikin jinin da aka ɗauka. Ba'a ba da izinin daskare ba, safarar su na dogon lokaci ko tsayawa a zazzabi a cikin dogon lokaci.

Kimanta sakamakon gwajin sukari

Valuididdige sakamako tare da ƙimar al'ada waɗanda mutum mai lafiya yakamata ya samu.

Rashin daidaituwa na glucose da rashin abinci mai narkewa a cikin abinci shine sukari na kamuwa da cuta. A wannan yanayin, kawai gwajin haƙuri na glucose zai iya taimakawa wajen gano abubuwan da za su iya haifar da ciwon sukari.

Gwajin haƙuri a lokacin gwaji

Gwajin ƙwayar glucose wata alama ce mai mahimmanci game da ci gaban ciwon sukari a cikin mace mai ciki (ciwon suga na cikin mahaifa). A cikin mafi yawan asibitocin mata, an saka shi cikin jerin matakan gwaji masu mahimmanci kuma an nuna shi ga duk mata masu juna biyu, tare da ƙudurin al'ada na azumi na glucose jini. Amma, mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin shi gwargwadon alamun guda ɗaya kamar matan da ba masu juna biyu ba.

Dangane da canji a cikin aiki na glandon endocrine da canji a cikin yanayin hormonal, mata masu juna biyu suna cikin haɗari don haɓakar ciwon sukari. Barazanar wannan yanayin ba kawai ga mahaifiyar kanta ba, har ma ga jaririn da ba a haifa ba.

Idan jinin matar yana da matakin glucose, to lallai zai shiga tayi. Yawan wucewar glucose yana haifar da haihuwar babban yaro (sama da kilogiram 4-4.5), halayyar kamuwa da cutar siga da lalacewar tsarin mai juyayi. Da wuya a sami wasu lokuta dabam yayin da ciki na iya ƙare a lokacin haihuwa ko ɓata.

An gabatar da fassarar dabi'un gwajin da aka samo a ƙasa.

Kammalawa

An haɗa gwajin haƙuri na glucose a cikin ka'idoji don samar da ƙwararrun likitancin likita don marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari mellitus. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu ga duk marasa lafiya da ke ɗauke da ciwon sukari mellitus ko tare da waɗanda ake zargi da ciwon sukari don samun kyauta kyauta a ƙarƙashin dokar inshorar kiwon lafiya na tilas.

Abubuwan da ke cikin bayanin hanyar sun sa ya yiwu a tsayar da cutar a matakin farko na haɓakar cutar kuma fara hana shi cikin lokaci. Ciwon sukari mellitus wata rayuwa ce da take buƙatar ɗauka. Tsammani na rayuwa tare da wannan ganewar asali yanzu ya dogara ne akan mai haƙuri da kansa, horon sa da kuma aiwatar da sahihancin shawarar da kwararrun likitoci suke bayarwa.