Abin da statins ne mafi kyau ga cholesterol

Yawan mutanen da ke fama da cutar cholesterol na hawan jini duk shekara. Sau da yawa wannan yakan haifar da ci gaba da cututtuka daban-daban na zuciya, da ƙarshe ga mutuwa. Shan waɗannan magungunan rage ƙwaƙwalwar cholesterol zai taimaka wajen nisantar da irin wannan sakamakon. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa likita ne kawai, wanda ke binciko ƙwayar cholesterol a cikin jini, zai iya ba da magani na zama dole a kowane yanayi. Idan akai la'akari da cewa magungunan da ke rage ƙwayar cholesterol suna da sakamako masu illa, zaɓin magunguna na kai da magani na gaba ba tare da tuntuɓar ƙwararrun likita na iya zama haɗari ba.

Cholesterol rage ƙwayoyi

Shirye-shiryen ragewan cholesterol ya kasu kashi da dama:

1. Statins
2. Fibrates
3. Niacin
4. Masu hanawa
5. Polyunsaturated Acids
6. Masu neman bile acid.

Kowane nau'in magani yana da nasa fa'idodi, rashi da sauran alamomi daban daban don amfani. Ta fuskoki da yawa, zaɓin likita ya dogara da yanayin lafiyar ɗan adam da kuma kasancewa gaban wasu cututtuka a cikin haƙuri.

Kungiyoyin Statin

Tsakanin kwalakwala na farko sune pravastatin, lovastatin da fluvastatin. Koyaya, yanzu waɗannan magunguna an tsara su da wuya. Babban “sandar” su shine fitar da hanzari daga jiki. Ganin cewa kwayar cholesterol tana aiki sosai cikin dare, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar waɗannan siffofin kafin lokacin kwanciya. Simvastatin, magani na biyu, yana da rashi iri daya, amma har yanzu ana tsara su sau da yawa.

A cikin 2015, manyan mashahuran sabon mutum sune atorvastatin da rosuvastatin. Sunyi tsawon rai a jiki, sabili da haka lokacin cin abincin nasu ba shi da tsari sosai.

Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana aiki kamar haka: statins suna toshe enzyme na hanta, wanda ke ƙarfafa samar da cholesterol. Ga mutumin da ke da hanta mai lafiya, waɗannan magungunan ba masu haɗari ba ne, duk da haka, a gaban wasu cututtukan cututtuka masu mahimmanci na wannan sashin, ba a tsara statins.

Ya kamata a ɗauka duk jikin mutum a rana sau ɗaya a rana, amma kowane magani yana da tasiri daban-daban na rage ƙwaƙwalwar jini. Misali, allunan simvastatin a cikin kashi 40 na mg, atorvastatin - 20 mg da rosuvastatin - 10 MG suna da sakamako iri ɗaya. Matsakaicin allurai na yau da kullun na waɗannan kwayoyi sune 160 mg, 80 mg da 40 mg, bi da bi.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani na statins

Daga cikin fa'idodin da wannan maganin ke samu, ban da raguwa ta gaske a cikin ƙwayoyin jini, ya kamata a lura da masu zuwa:

• Tasirin liyafar ta zama sananne bayan sati 2,
• Statins suna da cikakken lafiya a karkashin amfani na yau da kullun,
• Matsakaici mai sauƙi na cututtuka na tsarin zuciya.

Daga cikin gazawar akwai yiwuwar fashewar cututtukan hanta, da bukatar sanya idanu akan “gwaje gwajen hanta”, bayyanuwar wasu cuttuttukan (tashin zuciya, zafin yau da kullun cikin ciki ko tsokoki).

Sabbin magunguna

All Allunan na statin rukuni suna da, a zahiri, duk kaddarorin iri ɗaya ne da contraindications, iri ɗaya a cikin kayan haɗin da hanyar amfani.

Bambanci tsakanin wakilan sabon ƙarni na atorvastatin da rosuvastatin yana cikin ɓangaren aiki wanda aka haɗa a cikin abubuwan haɗin su, har ma da sashi: don cimma sakamako guda, rosuvastatin yana buƙatar sau 2 ƙasa da atorvastatin. Yi la'akari da ƙayyadaddun waɗannan gumakan akan misalin mafi yawan wakilan wakilcin wannan aji - oraƙwalwar Atoris.

Allunan don cholesterol tare da sunan kasuwanci "Atoris" suna dauke da sinadaran aiki - atorvastatin da tsofaffi, musamman maganin lactose monohydrate. Akwai nau'ikan 3 na wannan magani: Atoris 10 (1 kwamfutar hannu 1 ya ƙunshi 10 mg na atorvastatin), Atoris 20 (20 MG na atorvastatin) da Atoris 40 (kowane kwamfutar hannu ta ƙunshi 40 MG na kayan aiki).

Atoris yana da yawan contraindications a cikin amfani. Kamar kowane magani a cikin ƙungiyar statin, Atoris yana da mummunar tasiri a hanta - ba a ba da shawarar ɗaukar shi don cututtukan hepatitis, gazawar hanta, cirrhosis, ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin hepatic transaminases, cututtukan tsoka, masu juna biyu da masu shayar da uwaye da mutanen da ke ƙasa da 18 shekaru. Kari akan haka, yakamata a dauki “Atoris” tare da taka tsantsan ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan kamar su shan giya, cututtukan jijiyoyin jini, sepsis, da amai.

Allunan tare da babban cholesterol

Masu karatun mu sunyi nasarar amfani da Aterol don rage cholesterol. Ganin shahararrun kayan wannan samfurin, mun yanke shawarar ba da shi ga hankalin ku.

Barkewar jini mafi girma yana kara hadarin kamuwa da bugun zuciya da bugun jini. Cholesterol, yana tafiya ta hanyar jijiyoyin jini, zai iya tsayawa a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini, ya sanya yadin lumen, kuma ya samar da kwalliyar cholesterol. Idan akwai wasu dalilai na haɗarin - tsufa, jijiyoyin bugun zuciya, bugun zuciya ko bugun jini - ɓarkewa da tasoshin suna haifar da lahani ga lafiyar, yayin haɗarin kamuwa da sauran cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki yana ƙaruwa.

• Magungunan Statin
• Fibrate Magunguna
• Sauran cututtukan cholesterol
• Abvantbuwan amfãni da sakamako masu illa na rage amfani da magunguna

Don rage cholesterol na jini, akwai magunguna na musamman.

Allunan daga cholesterol dole ne a rubuta su ta hanyar likitan halartar, ya jagorance su ta hanyar abubuwan da suka dace, tunda shan kwayoyi marasa amfani suna haifar da sakamako masu illa.

Idan mara lafiyar da ya sami gwajin jini tare da cholesterol mai girma bai karbi alƙawari don neman magani ba, yakamata ya sake duba tsarin abincinsa da salon rayuwarsa, kuma kar ya sha magunguna da kansa don kada ya cutar da kansa.

Akwai ƙungiyoyi da yawa na kwayoyi don rage ƙwayar jini:

• gumaka
• zaren wuta
• abubuwa da suke ƙara ɓoyewar ƙwayoyin bile,
• niacin da niacin,
• karin magunguna na rage rage kiba.

Sun bambanta a cikin kayan haɗin (babban abu mai aiki) da kuma kayan don rage yawan taro na cholesterol.

Magungunan Statin

Dukkanin jikin mutum za a iya raba su da dama kungiyoyi bisa ga aiki mai aiki a cikin abun da ke ciki.

Jerin wasu kayan abinci masu aiki:

• simvastatin
• fluvastatin
• arankumarn,
• rosuvastatin.

Shirye-shirye tare da simvastatin mai aiki mai aiki (sunayen cinikayyar Vazilip, Zokor, Simvakard) suna ɗaya daga cikin na farko a cikin layin kayan magunguna masu ladabi don rage ƙwayar jini.

Hanyar aiwatar da simvastatin ana yin nazari sosai kuma ana iya faɗi, amma a yanzu, ba a amfani da kuɗi tare da abubuwan da ke cikin abun ciki a cikin aikin likita saboda bayyanar magunguna masu tasiri. A iyakar allurai, yin amfani da simvastatin ba a so, saboda yana haifar da haɓaka sakamako masu illa, lahani daga shan waɗannan magunguna yawanci ya wuce amfanin.

Estimatedididdigar yawan magunguna tare da simvastatin a Rasha sun tashi daga 100 zuwa 600 rubles, gwargwadon ƙasar ta asali.

Gwajewar asibiti na atorvastatin sunada tasiri sau biyu kamar simvastatin.

Babban tasirin wannan rukunin magungunan yana ba ka damar amfani da karamin maida hankali na abu mai aiki don haka ka kiyaye yiwuwar cutarwa ga lafiya daga tasirin sakamako. Magungunan Atorvastatin na iya rage cholesterol da sauri. Kudin magunguna a cikin wannan rukunin ya tashi daga 200 zuwa 800 rubles, gwargwadon kamfanin masana'antar ƙera magunguna.

Wadannan sun hada da:

• Atomax
• Tulip
• Liprimar.

Rosuvastatin shine sabon abu a wannan lokacin, yana ba ku damar rage ƙwayar jini. Dangane da karfin iko, ya zarce dukkanin magungunan da ke sama kuma tuni cikin ƙananan allurai da sauri yana da tasiri mai tasirin gaske game da babban cholesterol. Ana amfani dashi a cikin lokuta na manyan kwaɓayi na al'ada. A cikin Rasha, farashin magunguna tare da rosuvastatin yana daga 300 zuwa 1000 rubles. Shirye-shirye tare da wannan kayan aiki sun hada da:

Fibrate Magunguna

Fibrates magunguna ne wanda sinadarin aiki asalinsa asalin acid ne. Wadannan abubuwa suna daure wa bile acid din, ta yadda suke hana aikin hanta da rage ayyukan cholesterol. A wannan, tsarin aikinsu yana kama da mutum-mutumi, amma suna da wani aiki na daban a cikin kayan ɗin.

Wasu nau'ikan zaren fibrates:

• fenofibrate
• ciwan cincin
• gemfibrozil
• Clofibrate.

Magungunan da aka fi amfani dasu a cikin aikin likita sune gemfibrozil da fenofibrate.

Gemfibrozil yana da mai guba maras kyau kuma a lokaci guda yana da tasiri sosai a kan cholesterol. Yana da ikon rage ƙwayar cholesterol a cikin waɗannan marasa lafiyar waɗanda ba a taimaka musu ta hanyar abinci na musamman da sauran magunguna masu rage ƙwayar cutar lipid. Magungunan yana da sakamako mai tarawa, sakamakon gudanarwarsa ya zama sananne bayan 'yan kwanaki, kuma ana samun mafi girman fa'ida bayan wata guda da magani.

Amfanin gemfibrozil shine ƙananan adadin sakamako masu illa da kuma yiwuwar amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyi na ƙwayar cuta (kashi yau da kullun baya wuce 0.6-0.9 g). Matsakaicin farashin gemfibrozil a Rasha shine 1,500 rubles.

Fenofibrate a cikin kayan haɗin magunguna (Lipantil, Tricor) galibi ana amfani dashi don rage cholesterol a cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari mellitus. Nazarin asibiti ya nuna rage haɗarin rikice-rikice a cikin mutane masu ciwon sukari tare da yin amfani da shirye-shiryen fenofibrate na yau da kullun.

Bugu da kari, kwayoyi na wannan rukunin suna da ikon cire uric acid mai yawa daga jiki, wanda shine babbar fa'ida ga marasa lafiya da gout.

Shirye-shiryen Fenofibrate suna da contraindication: suna cutar da marasa lafiya da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta kuma suna da rashin lafiyar ƙoshin gyada. Kimanin farashin Lipantil da Tricor a Rasha shine 1000 rubles.

Sauran cututtukan cholesterol

Ezetemib, magani ne da ke daukar cholesterol na hanji, yana daya daga cikin magungunan da ke rage cholesterol na jini. A cikin Rasha, farashinsa daga 1000 zuwa 2000 rubles, ya danganta da yanayin fitowa. Wannan magani yana cikin sabuntar rage darajar lipid, tunda yana da ƙa'idar aiki daban daban. Hakanan ana amfani da Nicotinic acid (niacin) da ire-irensa don rage cholesterol.

Baya ga tasirin rage kiba, wannan kayan yana da wasu sakamako masu yawa:

• yana hana haɓakar raunin bitamin (pellagra),
• inganta metabolism da jini wurare dabam dabam,
• yana cire abubuwa masu guba daga jiki.

Ana amfani da abubuwan ƙamshi na niacin duka azaman kayan aiki mai zaman kansa da kuma haɗakarwa. Ana sayar da Nicotinic acid a cikin allunan a ƙarƙashin sunayen cinikayya daban-daban, farashin tattara allunan 50 a cikin Rasha ba ya wuce 50 rubles.

Hakanan, tare da babban cholesterol (yawanci tare da ƙananan wuce haddi), wasu masana sun ba da shawarar ɗaukar magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban, har da magungunan gargajiya, irin su infusions na tafarnuwa. Ba a san fa'idodin (da lahani) na irin wannan jiyya ba, don haka likitoci sun ba da shawarar amfani da kayan abinci da kayan masarufi kawai don rigakafin.

Jerin abubuwan da ake amfani da shi na rage karfin sinadiran cholesterol:

• Policosanol
• Omega Forte
• Doppelherz Omega 3,
• Harshen Tykveol
• lipoic acid
• SievePren.

Mafi arha mafi yawa daga waɗannan sune lipoic acid - a cikin kantin magani za'a iya siyan shi don 30-40 rubles. Kudin sauran kayan abinci suna daga 150 zuwa 600 rubles.

Mahimmanci! Amfani da duk waɗannan abubuwan yana ba da ma'ana kawai a matsayin sakamako na warkarwa na gaba ɗaya (wasu kwayoyi dan kadan za su tsayar da hawan jini, haɓaka haɓaka metabolism), amma ba don kula da kwayar cutar kwayan cuta ba.

Koyaya, wannan magani yana samun saurin shahara cikin sauri.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da sakamako masu illa na rage amfani da magunguna

Gabaɗaya, tasirin ƙwayoyin cholesterol a jikin mutum iri ɗaya ne. Baya ga ragewan cholesterol kai tsaye, magungunan rage rage kiba suna da yawa:

• raunana kumburi da ƙwayar zuciya,
• haɓaka ƙirar rheological jini (sanya shi da ruwa sosai)
• shakata da fadada ganuwar bututun jini.
• kula da tsayayyen girman atherosclerotic plaques.

Matsayi na ƙarshe yana dacewa musamman ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke tsammanin tiyata don cire manyan filaye daga tasoshin.

Abubuwan da aka lissafa a gaba suna da tasiri mai kyau a jikin mai haƙuri, sabili da haka an wajabta su ga marasa lafiya tare da waɗannan manufofi masu zuwa:

• don rigakafin infarction na zuciya ko ta kwakwalwa,
• don rigakafin bugun jini (musamman tare da tarihin bugun jini),
• don murmurewa bayan tazarar myocardial,
• don rage jinkirin ci gaba da sarrafa hanyoyin atherosclerotic.

Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na Cholesterol suna rage haɗarin cututtukan zuciya a cikin marasa lafiya da ke haɗarin cutar zuciya.

Sakamakon yaduwar ƙwayar jijiyoyin bugun gini da haɓaka ƙa'idodin rheological jini, hadarin bugun zuciya yana raguwa sau da yawa, wanda aka tabbatar da aikin likita da kuma shekaru masu yawa na nazarin magunguna.

Duk da fa'idodi da yawa kuma sau da yawa buƙatar yin amfani da kwayoyi don rage cholesterol, suna iya zama cutarwa ga lafiyar ku. Abubuwan da ke haifar da illa suna da haɗari mafi girma na bayyanuwa tare da amfani na tsawan lokaci, a cikin tsofaffi, cikin mutanen da ke da rauni tsarin garkuwar jiki da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta.

1. Sau da yawa lokacin amfani da kwayoyi waɗanda ke rage cholesterol, marasa lafiya suna haɓaka ciwon tsoka mai kama da jijiyoyin kamuwa da cuta tare da ƙwayar cuta. Mai haƙuri yana jin zafin ciwo da ciwo. A cikin halayen da ba a san su ba, lalata ƙwayar tsoka na iya faruwa tare da sakin furotin na myoglobulin a cikin jini, wanda hakan ke haifar da ci gaban lalacewa na koda.
2. Sakamakon sakamako na yau da kullun shine rikicewar tsarin juyayi na tsakiya: ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da tunani. Kwayar cutar tayi kama da cutar ta Alzheimer - mai haƙuri ya fara rasa ƙwaƙwalwa don abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu (da sauri ya manta ko ya ci, ya sha magani), ƙwarewar disorientation a sarari da lokaci (ya ɓace ko da a wuraren da aka saba, da wuya ya bayyana lokacin rana, kwanan wata, wata) , ya daina gane mutanen da ke kusa da shi. Yawanci, irin waɗannan rikice-rikice suna faruwa ne a cikin mutanen da suka sami bugun jini.
3. Bugu da kari, maida hankali ga tsokar enzymes na hanta a cikin jini na iya karuwa, wanda ke haifar da rushewar aiki. Game da lalata hanta, magunguna ba za a iya warkewa da sauri ba a jiki, illarsa mai guba yana ƙaruwa kuma da'irar sakamako masu illa. Har zuwa wannan, wata daya da rabi bayan farawar, ya zama dole a yi gwajin hanta, sannan a maimaita su a kowane watanni 3. Idan sakamakon ya tsananta, an soke magungunan.

Rarearancin abubuwan sune irin tasirin sakamako daga ɗaukar mutum-mutumi, kamar:

• ciwon kai
• tashin zuciya
• rikicewar ƙwayar gastrointestinal,
• rashin lafiyan mutum
• tashin hankalin asma.

Ainihin, waɗannan tasirin suna da alaƙa da rashin haƙuri ga mutum zuwa sassan abubuwan da ke cikin ƙwayoyi.

Shin kun dade kuna shan azaba ta ciwon kai, migraines, matsanancin ƙarancin numfashi a ƙaramin ƙoƙari, da ƙari duk wannan HYPERTENSION mai ƙarfi? Shin ko kunsan cewa duk waɗannan alamun suna nuna matakin CIKIN ƙwayoyin cuta a jikin ku? Kuma duk abin da ake buƙata shi ne dawo da cholesterol zuwa al'ada.

Kuna hukunci da gaskiyar cewa kuna karanta waɗannan layin yanzu - yaƙar ƙwararru ba akan ku bane. Kuma yanzu amsa tambaya: shin wannan ya dace da ku? Shin duk wadannan alamu za'a iya jurewa? Kuma nawa kudi da lokaci kun riga kun “zuba” cikin rashin ingancin kula da SYMPTOMS, ba wai cutar ba? Bayan haka, ya fi daidai a magance ba alamun cutar ba, amma cutar da kanta! Shin kun yarda?

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa muke ba da shawara cewa ku fahimci kanku da sabon hanyar E. Malysheva, wanda ya sami ingantaccen kayan aiki a cikin MAGANAR babban ƙwayar cholesterol. Karanta hirar ...

Tsarin ƙuntatawa na lokaci

Kusan kashi 80% na cholesterol shine hanta da hanjinsu, kuma baya cikin abinci. Sabili da haka, babban aikin warkarwa don nufin rage cholesterol an ba shi ga magunguna. Magungunan Statin sun fi shahara a wannan jiyya.

Masu karatun mu sunyi nasarar amfani da Aterol don rage cholesterol. Ganin shahararrun kayan wannan samfurin, mun yanke shawarar ba da shi ga hankalin ku.

• Mahimmancin statins
• Shawara
• Sananniyar gumaka
• Simvastatin
• Lovastatin
• Kanta

Mahimmancin statins

Statins suna toshe aikin enzymes na hanta, waɗanda suka zama dole don haɓakar cholesterol ta hanta. Don haɓaka tasiri na kwayoyi, mutumin da ke ɗaukar statins ya kamata ya bi tsarin abinci na musamman da ba shi da cholesterol. Don haka cewa cholesterol daga abinci baya birkitar da "himma" na wadannan kwayoyi.
Statins kuma suna da tasirin anti-mai kumburi. Sabili da haka, sun dakatar da kumburi na gida a cikin ƙwayar cholesterol atherosclerotic plaen a cikin ƙwayar jirgi, yana hana atherogenesis.

Shawara

Wani lokaci ne rana mafi kyau don ɗaukar siffofin jiki? Shin yakamata a danganta su da abincin? Har yaushe za a sha su?

1. Yawancin halayen cholesterol ana aiki da dare. Sabili da haka, ana bada shawarar yin gumaka da maraice, 'yan awanni kafin lokacin kwanciya. Itauke shi da safe yana rage tasirin yawancin gumaka zuwa ƙanƙanta.
2. Sha da shirye-shirye da ruwa bayyananne.
3. Kada kuyi amfani da statins lokaci guda tare da innabi ko ruwan 'ya'yanta. Amfani da statins da innabi (ko ruwan 'ya'yan sa) a lokaci guda yana toshe hanyoyin maganin. Statins sun haɗu a jikin mutum, wanda ke haifar da wuce gona da iri da sakamako masu illa.
4. Cin abinci tare da mai da yawa na dabbobi shima yana musun sakamakon ƙirar mutum.
5. Abin sha'awa shine, ɗaukar mutum-mutumi na dogon lokaci yana haifar da ci gaba cikin raguwar cholesterol. Don haka, yawan cin abinci na shekaru 5 na iya haifar da raguwar cholesterol a cikin shekaru 20.
6. Lokacin yin jiyya tare da statins, ana bada shawara don saka idanu akai-akai matakan cholesterol. Na farko, bayan watanni 1-3 na shan maganin, sannan kuma bayan watanni 1-2 daga lokacin canza sashi na statins. Nan gaba, ana gudanar da aikin lura da cholesterol na jini sau daya a shekara, idan babu alamun takamaiman mutum.
7. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar siffofin mutum kawai na dogon lokaci. Amfani da na ɗan gajeren lokaci ba shi da tasiri.
8. Haɗin warfarin tare da statins na iya haifar da tasirin sakamako na farko kuma ya kara haɗarin zub da jini.

Simvastatin

Wannan magani shine prodrug. Wannan shine, don ya zama abu mai aiki, yana buƙatar ɗaukar jerin canje-canje na sunadarai waɗanda suke faruwa tare dashi lokacin da yake shiga cikin jiki. Ya tabbatar da kansa saboda iyawar sa da sauri kuma yana da tasirin warkewa.

Wannan magani yana nuna tasirin sa bai wuce makwanni biyu da fara aikin sa ba. Dangane da gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana ganin ƙananan canje-canje amma a bayyane kawai bayan wata daya ko biyu.

Simvastatin yana barin jiki da sauri. Bayan awanni 12, shi a cikin jiki ya zama ƙasa da kashi 95%. Sabili da haka, an wajabta shi kafin iyakar tasirin cholesterol ta hanta: da dare. Ana ɗaukar kwamfutar hannu 1 a kowace rana. Babu alaƙa da cin abinci da ya dace a manne wa.

Ana ba da shawarar Simvastatin don fara jiyya tare da ƙananan allurai, tare da haɓakawa na hankali zuwa ingantaccen sashi. Sau da yawa wani sashi na 20 MG shine mafi kyau duka.

Lovastatin

Wannan magani kuma prodrug. Tasirin jiyya ya bayyana ne bayan wasu makonni na shigowa. Ya zama mafi girman bayan wata daya da rabi. Ba kamar simvastatin ba, ana shan wannan magani a hankali. An fi samun nutsuwa musamman a cikin hanji idan an sha shi a ciki. Its bioavailability ne kawai 30%. Bayan wasu 'yan sa'o'i, maida hankali ne mafi yawa. Kuma bayan kwana ɗaya kawai 10% na farkon.

Kamar sauran lambobi, ana ɗaukar shi sau ɗaya a rana. Kuna buƙatar sha maganin yayin abincin dare. Farjin yana farawa da karamin kaso, wanda a hankali aka kara girma. Canje-canje yakan faru sau ɗaya a kowane mako. Za'a iya raba babban kashi (80 MG) zuwa kashi biyu (maraice da safiya).

Irin waɗannan magunguna masu yawa suna yiwuwa ne kawai tare da monotherapy tare da wannan magani. Idan ana gudanar da maganin antiholisterinemic tare da nicotinic acid ko fibrates a lokaci guda, to, maganin Lovastatin bai kamata ya wuce 20 mg ba.

Shan wannan magani ya sha bamban da kulawa tare da sauran siffofin. Hakan yana da tasiri idan ana ɗauka a kowane lokaci na rana, kuma ba kawai a maraice ba, kamar sauran wakilan wannan rukunin.

A lokacin cin abinci, shi ma ba a haɗa shi da komai. Amma abubuwan da ake buƙata don riko da abincin anticholesterol ya kasance. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana bada shawara don fara ɗaukar Krestor tare da mafi ƙarancin kashi 5 ko 10 MG 1 lokaci / rana. Bayan wata daya, ana iya ƙara yawan kashi.
Sau da yawa a daina shan 20 MG. Kasa da sau da yawa, tare da babban cholesterol a cikin jini, an wajabta 40 mg na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Irin waɗannan allurai ba a bada shawarar ga waɗanda basu taɓa kula da cholesterolemia ba. Lokacin da aka tsara irin waɗannan sigogin, ana kula da metabolism na lipid bayan makonni 2-4.

Dos da shawarwari don amfani da statins ne mutum a kowane yanayi. Siffofin alƙawarin sun dogara da kaddarorin kowane ƙwayoyi, sigogi na dakin gwaje-gwaje na bayanan lipid, yanayin haƙuri da tsananin cutar atherosclerosis. Hakanan mahimmanci mahimmanci shine shekaru, jinsi, alaƙa da alaƙa. Babban mahimmancin shine shiri na haƙuri na dogon lokaci, kuma mai yiwuwa amfani da magunguna tsawon rai.

Kwayoyin don rage cholesterol jini da kuma tsarkake tasoshin jini

Mutane da yawa suna da matsalolin kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke da alaƙa da yanayin jijiyoyin jiki. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar sanin menene ƙwayoyin cholesterol da kuma yadda suke aiki.

Lokacin da mutane suka sami ƙwayar cholesterol a cikin jininsu, mutane da yawa suna tambaya: "Shin kwayoyin hana daukar ciki cholesterol suna da tasiri ko kuwa?" Shan magunguna da likitan likita ya umarta na taimaka wajan sake dawo da yanayin jijiyoyin, kuli-kuli, da tatuttukan jijiyoyi, da kuma kawar da ɓarkewar ƙwayoyin cuta. Tare da Allunan, abinci da aiki na jiki suna da mahimmanci. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a san waɗanne magunguna masu rage ƙwayar cholesterol? Ta yaya ya kamata a ɗauke su?

Cholesterol mara kyau

Wani abu mai mahimmanci a cikin jinin mutum shine cholesterol, wanda aka samo a kusan dukkanin membranes cell. Vitamin D da enzymes na hormonal ana samarwa daga gare shi, kuma yana samarda kariya. Cholesterol yana taimakawa ga aiki daidai wajan kwakwalwa, hanta, tsokoki da jijiyoyin jiki. Koyaya, daga ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki masu haɗari suna tasowa.

• yana hana tara sinadarin hydrocarbons,
• shiga cikin samuwar ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin jini,
• yana taimaka da samuwar bile da kwayoyin halittar glandon adrenal,
• shiga metabolism,
• ya kebe jijiyoyin jijiya
• yana taimaka wa shan Vitamin D

Kwayoyin hanta suna samar da enzyme, kuma sunadarai suna canza shi ta hanyar plasma. Sakamakon wannan, sarƙoƙi na sarƙoƙi, wanda daga baya ya juya zuwa barbashi na lipoprotein na abubuwa daban-daban.

Tasirin jikin mutum ya dogara da tsarin wannan abu. Idan ƙarancin lipoproteins mai yawa (LDL) ya kasance, to za a samar da masalalai a cikin jiragen, bayan hakan atherosclerosis na iya faruwa. Tare da babban rashin ƙarfi (HDL), daidaitaccen musayar cholesterol da bile acid na faruwa, wanda ke haifar da rage haɗarin atherosclerosis.

Don tantance matakin wannan abu, ana yin gwajin jini na ƙwayoyin cuta. Ka'idodin alamu sun bambanta tsakanin maza da mata, shekarun mutum shima yana shafar darajar. A cikin rabi mai ƙarfi, ana lura da yawan ƙwayoyin cuta sau da yawa.

An lura da haɓaka cikin taro na rashin wadataccen lipoproteins bayan shekaru hamsin. A cikin mata, ana ganin wannan sabon yanayin yayin haila.

Sakamakon haka, mummunan matakai na cuta kamar cuta na jijiyoyin jini a cikin kwakwalwa na iya faruwa, wanda yawanci yakan haifar da infarction na zuciya. Sabili da haka, likitoci suna tsara magungunan don taimakawa rage ƙwayar cholesterol.

Tare da bugun zuciya ko bugun jini, ba za ku iya barin cholesterol ta tashi ba. Tun lokacin da ake ci gaba da samun cigaban hanyoyin maimaita cutar na iya karuwa.

Duk da cewa kwalakwalar kwayoyi na da matukar hadari. Matsayinta a cikin matsakaici mai yawa yana da girma, yana shiga cikin dukkanin hanyoyin nazarin halittu kuma ana buƙata don rayuwar jikin. Don haka, riƙe shi al'ada yana da mahimmanci, don wannan suna amfani da magunguna kuma suna yin ingantacciyar rayuwa.

Nunin raguwa

Abincin ƙoshin abinci wanda likita ya zaɓa, amma ya dogara da:

• daina shan giya, shan sigari,
• rage gishiri da abinci mai-kitse,

• ƙuntatawa na ƙonawar dabbobi, ya fi kyau a ci kitse na kayan lambu,
• fiber na kayan lambu, carbohydrates hadaddun abubuwa da polyunsaturated acid yakamata su kasance cikin abincin.

Wajibi ne a bar sausages da aka sayi da sausages, kukis, waina, Rolls da muffins. Matsakaicin abinci mai gina jiki ba kawai zai taimaka wajen kawar da hauhawar yanayi ba, har ma da inganta rayuwar mutum.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kashi 80% na cholesterol yana kasancewa a cikin hanta, sauran 20% kuwa suna yin abinci ne da aka ci. Saboda haka, ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki zai taimaka wajen daidaita shi.

• asarar nauyi
• motsa jiki na yau da kullun
• ci gaba da lura da adadin kuzari

• barin mummunan halaye: barasa, shan sigari,
• Guji damuwa da damuwa mara nauyi.

Don runtse wannan abu, zaka iya amfani da samfuran samfuri dangane da kayan ganyayyaki da ƙari na kayan aiki na kayan tarihi. Omega-3 polyunsaturated mai mai yawa yana hana filaye girma da kuma kwayar jini ta zama.

Akwai lokuta idan bin abinci, shan giya da motsa jiki na dogon lokaci baya taimakawa rage yawan ƙwayoyin cuta. Sannan likita ya ba da shawarar shan magunguna na musamman don rage cholesterol.

Nau'in Magunguna

A yau, akwai magunguna da yawa waɗanda ake amfani da su don manyan cholesterol. Ana samun su a cikin nau'ikan allunan da kawuna. Likita, yin la'akari da yanayin mai haƙuri, zaɓi zaɓi mafi inganci tare da ƙarancin sakamako masu illa.

Magunguna da aka yi amfani da su don haɓakar jini mafi yawa sun kasu kashi iri.

1. Statins
2. Fibrates.
3. Magungunan da ke katsewa tare da ɗaukar ƙananan lipoproteins mai yawa.
4. Acid na Nicotinic

Babu kwayar cutar cholesterol mafi kyau, a cikin kowane nau'in magani akwai fa'idodi da rashin amfani da yawa.

Ana amfani da gadaje sun zama na yau da kullun; suna saurin rage ƙwayar cholesterol. Ba sa cutar da hanta, har ma suna da amfani mai amfani a kai. Koyaya, idan mutum yana da mummunar cutar hanta, waɗannan magungunan an haramta amfani dasu, kamar yadda rikitarwa mai girma (gazawar hanta) na iya faruwa.

Jerin jerin sanannun siffofin:

1. Simvastatin - Zokor, Vasilip.
2. Atorvastatin - Liprimar, Atoris.
3. Rosuvastatin - Crestor, Acorta.

Mafi ƙarfi sune kudaden kungiyoyin Atorvastatin da Rosuvastatin, ana bada shawara a sha su sau ɗaya a dare. Lallai ba su da wata illa, don haka za'a iya rubuta masu har ga yara.

Fibrate jiyya an dauki m tasiri. Suna shafar metabolism na ƙwayoyin cuta, musamman yawan ƙarfin lipoproteins. An tsara waɗannan magunguna a cikin darussan. Ba a yarda a haɗa Fibrates da gumaka ba. Su, kamar dukkan magunguna, suna da sakamako masu illa, saboda haka lokacin da aka tsara su, ana la'akari da halaye na mutum.

Cholesterol absorption inhibitors (IAH) ba su da mashahuri, zaku iya siyan nau'in magani guda ɗaya (Ezetrol) a cikin kantin magani. Ana samun rage ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar dakatar da ɗaukar abubuwan lipids daga hanji. Magungunan ba su da tasiri mai illa, kuma ana iya haɗe shi tare da statins.

Nikotinic acid ko niacin yana ba da sakamako mai kyau. Yana hana samar da ruwan lemo. Koyaya, nicotinic acid kawai yana rinjayar mai mai, don haka bayan ƙarshen hanya, an lura da microcirculation. A matsayinka na mai mulki, tare da ɗaukar kuɗi na yau da kullun na waɗannan kudade, ana rage sakamako.

Hakanan, don tsarin narkewa, ya kamata a ɗauka jerin abubuwan bile acid. Mafi inganci sune cholestyramine da colestipol. Da alama suna yin sikelin bile acid da hawa su zuwa hanyoyin da suka dace. Tare da rashin su a cikin jiki, cholesterol yana ƙaruwa. Koyaya, ana basu magani sau da yawa, tunda suna da sakamako masu illa da yawa.

Polysaturated mai mai yawa yana haɓaka hadawan abu da jini a cikin jini, ta hakan zai rage matakan rage kiba. Ba su da wata illa, amma tasirin su ba ya faruwa nan da nan, amma bayan lokaci mai tsawo.

Taimako yana rage triglycerides a cikin hanta da ƙananan LDL. Sakamakon magani ya fi tsayi, don haka ana wajabta su ban da manyan kwayoyi. Misali, idan babu karancin abinci a cikin abincin dan Adam, to shan magungunan fiber wadanda ake girka a jiki zai zama wannan gajarta.

Mafi inganci don rage ƙwayar jini cholesterol sune:

1. Omega Forte.
2. Harshen Tykveol.
3. Cutar Lipoic.
4. Flaxseed mai.

Lokacin rubuta magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta ga cholesterol, da farko la'akari cikin:

• jinsi da shekaru
• gaban na kullum da na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini,
• mummunan halaye da salon rayuwa.

Don haka, akwai babban adadin magungunan kwayar cutar cholesterol. Yana da mahimmanci a zabi madaidaiciyar magani, la'akari da duk halaye na mutum na haƙuri, kawai a wannan yanayin, raguwa zai zama da amfani.

Likita ne kawai zai iya ba da magunguna masu dacewa da sauran shawarwarin da suka wajaba a kansu.

Don rigakafin, likitoci suna ba da shawara bayan shekaru 20 (sau biyu a shekaru goma) don yin bincike don ƙididdige yawan ƙwayoyin cuta. Tunda tare da shekaru a cikin mutanen da ke jagorancin salon rayuwar da ba daidai ba, yana da ikon ƙaruwa. Idan mai haƙuri yana cikin haɗari, to ya kamata a kula da mai nuna alama a kai a kai, aƙalla sau 1-2 a shekara.

Hanyar amfani da "Atoris"

Atoris suna ɗaukar kwamfutar hannu guda 1 kowace rana ba tare da ambaton abincin ba. Babban ƙa'idar ita ce ɗaukar magani a lokacin da aka ƙayyade shi sosai.

An bada shawara don fara jiyya tare da Atoris tare da kashi 10 mg / rana. Idan ya cancanta, ana ƙaruwa da sashi zuwa 80 MG, amma ya kamata a tuna cewa mafi girman tasirin yana faruwa ne kawai bayan makonni 4 na shan wannan magani, don haka ana iya canza sashi ba tare da makonni 4 ba. Tabbatar bincika bayanin kan takardar bayani a cikin kunshin samfurin.

Nauyin halitta

Wani madadin shan kwayoyin na iya zama siffofin mutum na halitta.Anan ne jerin abinci mafi yawan gama gari da kuma abubuwanda ake amfani dasu wanda cin abinci na yau da kullun yana da kyau don rage yawan cholesterol:

Fibrates don ragewan cholesterol

Kamar statins, fibrates suna taimakawa rage jini cholesterol. Koyaya, ba kamar na sama ba, wannan magani yana da wata hanyar aiwatarwa daban: yana canza yanayin jigilar cholesterol a matakin kayyadewa.

Dangane da fibroic acid, an samar da nau'ikan magunguna:

1. Clofibrate
2. Gemfibrozil
3. Bezofibrat,
4. Sabin Shafi,
5. Fenofibrate.

Koyaya, Tricor kawai daga ƙungiyar fenofibrate ana wakilta sosai a Rasha. Likitocin sun tsara wannan maganin tare da babban matakin triglycerides.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin fibrates

Daga cikin fa'idodin fibrates, ya kamata a lura cewa suna da matuƙar tasiri don rage triglycerides, kazalika da rage haɗarin cututtukan zuciya. Koyaya, idan aka gwada wannan gumakan da fibrates, ya kamata a lura cewa ƙarshen ba ya rage mace-mace. Bugu da kari, an haramta shi sosai a dauki fibrates da statins tare - wannan yana kara hadarin lalacewar tsoka.

Niacin zuwa rage cholesterol

Niacin (nicotinic acid) an wajabta shi a cikin manyan allurai - 3-4 grams kowace rana - hanyar kawai don rage cholesterol. Tasirin miyagun ƙwayoyi akan jikin yana bayyana kanta da sauri - tuni ya cika kwanaki 3-4 bayan farawar. Kuna iya inganta tasirin Niacin ta hanyar haɗar da ci tare da siffofin mutum, duk da haka, wannan ya cika tare da sake fasalin fuska.

Babban fa'idar wannan magani shine da sauri yana rage cholesterol jini. Bugu da kari, godiya gareshi, microcirculation na jini a cikin tasoshin yana inganta. Koyaya, har yanzu akwai sauran haɗarin matsaloli tare da tsarin zuciya. Rashin daidaituwa ya haɗa da manyan magunguna, wanda dole ne a dauki shi don cimma sakamako.

Abubuwan hana Cholesterol

Irin wannan nau'in magani ba shi da yadu sosai a Rasha. A cikin kantin magunguna zaka iya samun wakilai biyu kawai: Ezetrol, wanda ya ƙunshi ezetimibe, Inegi, ya ƙunshi ezetimibe da simvastatin. Hanyar aikin masu hana ruwa gudu shine su dauki cholesterol daga cikin hanji sannan su rage shi a cikin jini.

Idan an kwatanta inhibitors tare da wasu kwayoyi waɗanda ke rage cholesterol, to lallai suna da tsada sosai. Koyaya, basu da tasiri kamar ƙirar mutum kuma ba a sami tabbacin tasirin su ga rayuwar rayuwa ba tukuna. Kuma duk da haka, babban amfanin su shine rashin lahani, sakamakon abin da mutane za su iya kamuwa da su (alal misali, cututtukan hanta). Thearfafa tasirin abubuwan hana ƙwayoyin cholesterol ta hanyar ɗaukar su tare da statins.

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids

don rage cholesterol ana amfani da su sosai ta hanyar kwayoyi da kuma abubuwan kara kuzari (BAA). Shahararrun kwayoyi a cikin wannan rukuni sune man kifi da Omacor. PUFAs suna aiki da ka'idodi masu zuwa: suna rage kira na triglycerides kuma suna karɓar masu karɓar iskar shaye shaye a cikin hanta. Koyaya, PUFAs kadai basu da tasiri. M, ana ɗauke su daidai azaman karin abin da ake ci tare da statins ko fibrates.

Daga cikin fa'idodin wannan magani shine babban lafiyar sa. Rashin kyawun shine ƙarancin ƙarancin inganci azaman magani na daban da buƙatar haɗi tare da wasu.

Bile acid masu biyo baya don rage cholesterol

Gaskiyar aikin wannan magani shine cewa masu bin gado suna ɗaure bile acid, kuma jiki, yana ganin rashin waɗannan abubuwan, yana daidaita su daga cholesterol. Sakamakon wannan kwayar cutar, matakin kwalasta a cikin jini yana raguwa sosai. Akwai magunguna 2 kawai na wannan nau'in a cikin duniya: colestipol da cholestyramine, amma ba a yarda da amfani da su ba a Rasha.

Iyakar abin da kawai bayyananniyar fa'idodin masu bin gado ke faruwa: wannan magani ba ya shan jini kuma, saboda haka, ba ya shafar aikin wasu gabobin. Akwai ƙarin rashin nasara da yawa:

• Tasteanshi mara kyau
• Ana iya ganin tasirin wannan sama da wata daya baya,
• Amfani da na tsawan lokaci yana haifar da cin zarafi game da ɗimbin acid da bitamin,
• Suna haifar da zubar jini.

Saboda yawan gajartawa tare da ƙaramin fa'ida, ba a yin amfani da masu bin baƙo.

Don haka, akwai magunguna da yawa waɗanda ke taimakawa rage jini cholesterol. Wadannan kwayoyi sun banbanta da hanya da kuma rage karfin cholesterol, sashi da sakamako masu illa. Magungunan da suka fi tasiri sune statins. Ana bin su da fibrates, waɗanda aka tsara musamman lokacin da jiyya tare da statins ba shi da haɗari (don cututtukan hanta).
Duk da tarin magunguna iri iri na yawan kwayoyi, likita ne kawai yake rubuta su. Kai magani bai dace ba a nan.

Menene

Tare da taimakon statins, suna rage cholesterol jini. Suna rage jinkirin samar da mevalonate. Wannan abun yana da nasaba da samarda sinadarin cholesterol. Irin waɗannan kwayoyi suna inganta yanayin ganuwar jijiyoyin bugun jini, na bakin jini, da rage haɗarin thrombosis.

A al'ada, ana rarraba cholesterol zuwa mai kyau, density mai yawa da mara kyau ko ƙarancin wadataccen lipoproteins. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar statins, matakin nau'in na biyu ya ragu, kuma na farko ya kasance ba canzawa, tunda yana yin ayyuka masu amfani a cikin jikin mutum.

Sakamakon magani tare da kwayoyi za a iya gani a cikin wata daya daga farkon far. Suna kara yawan jini zuwa ga myocardium, suna dawo da kari na kara karfin zuciya, da fadada ajiyar kananan jijiyoyi.

Yaya aiki?

Tare da maganin statin, ana rage matakan LDL ta 20-50%. Tasirin hypocholesterolemic ya dogara da sashi. Kowace ninki biyu na kashi yana kaiwa zuwa ƙarin raguwa a matakin.

Hanyar aikin statins yana dogara ne akan ikon su na hana ayyukan HMG-CoA reductase. Wannan tsari ana juyawa da kuma sashi dogara. Rage yawan ayyukan HMG-CoA reductase yana haifar da raguwa a cikin ruwan cholesterol a cikin sel. Saboda wannan, adadin masu karɓar LDL akan membrane hepatocyte yana ƙaruwa kuma yana haɓaka ɗakunan ƙwayar LDL.

Statins kuma suna shafar abubuwan kumburi, hemostasis, aikin endothelial. Sabili da haka, a yawancin ƙasashe, an tsara waɗannan magungunan don hypercholesterolemia, idan abincin bai samar da sakamako ba. Wannan yana rage yiwuwar cututtukan zuciya.

Rarrabawa

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan sifiri daban-daban wadanda aka kasafta su bisa ga fasali da yawa:

1. Ta hanyar asali. Akwai shirye-shirye na halitta waɗanda aka samo tare da taimakon ƙananan fungi Aspergillusterreus, kazalika da rabin roba - ana samar da su ta hanyar sauye-sauyen ƙwayoyin halitta.
2. A cewar babban abu mai aiki. Ana samar da Statins tare da lovastatin, rosuvastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, simvastatin.

Yawancin lokaci, ana tsara shirye-shiryen asalin asalin, tunda suna da aminci kuma masu inganci.

Tsararraki ma suna da rufin asiri ta hanyar ƙarni. Abubuwan farko da aka samar dasu tare da kayan kwantar da kayan lipid daga samfuran halitta. Dangane da su, an inganta hanyoyin rukunin lovastin. Duk sauran zaɓuɓɓuka ana yin su ne daga kayan haɗi na roba. Ba su da haɗari ga haifar da mummunan sakamako.

Generationan ƙarni na farko na statins sun haɗa da simvastatin da pravastatin. Thirdungiyar na uku tana wakilta ta ƙungiyar fluvastatin. Waɗannan samfura ne masu lafiya, har ma da kula da yara. Gishirin sodium yana nan a cikin abubuwan da suke haɗaka, wanda ke samar da raguwa cikin sauri a cikin cholesterol.

Atorvastatin nasa ne ga tsara ta uku. Peididdigar su tasirin gaske yana tasiri ne akan jijiyoyin zuciya. Ana amfani da waɗannan magungunan a matsayin mafi inganci kuma mai lafiya.

Contraindications

Ba a yarda da maganin Statin ba a duk yanayin. Ba a ba su shawarar ba:

1. Idan kodan basa yin ayyukansu.
2. Mata masu juna biyu da matan da ke shayar da jariri.
3. Idan an shirya ciki. A yayin jiyya, an shawarci mata da su yi amfani da abin da ake iya maye gurbinsu.
4. Tare da rashin jituwa ga abubuwanda aka gyara.

Kafin amfani, dole ne ku ƙi wasu magunguna, tunda haɗuwa na iya haifar da rikitarwa a cikin aikin kodan da hanta.

M sakamako masu illa

Wajibi ne a dauki mutum-mutumi don daukar kwayar cholesterol, idan abinci ba ya daidaita yanayin. Amma kodayake irin waɗannan magunguna suna ba da sakamako masu kyau da yawa, ba wanda zai iya ba da tabbacin rashin halayen masu illa.

Tare da tsawaita amfani da kwayoyi, rhabdomyolysis yana haɓaka. Tare da rashin ƙwayar cuta, ayyukan membranes suna raguwa, an lalace su, cretin phosphokinase a cikin jini ya tashi, kuma gazawar renal ya faru.

Wannan rikitarwa ba ta da wahala, amma ya kamata a kai a kai a kai likita don a same shi cikin lokaci. Don yin wannan, lokaci-lokaci ku ba da gudummawar jini ga enzymes hanta da kuma samar da ƙwayoyin halittar jini.

Wasu m halayen kuma faruwa:

• mai guba lalacewar hanta da tsarin na koda,
• cututtukan neuromuscular
• fata fitsari da itching suna bayyana, hankali ga hasken rana yana tasowa,
• an keta hakkin iko,
• gashi ya fadi
• damuwa da ƙwayar gastrointestinal,
• ciwon kai da farin ciki, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta ragu,
• Ana rage ƙididdigar platelet, wanda ke ƙara haɗarin zubar jini.

Tare da cholesterol, zai fi kyau a ɗauki statins, saboda za su rage haɗarin lafiyar da rayuwar mai haƙuri, wanda ke faruwa idan mutum ya kamu da cutar atherosclerosis. Amma likita ya kamata ya magance zaɓin tsarin kulawa.

Wanene yake buƙata

Har yanzu likitoci suna tattauna fa'idodi da illolin ginin jikin mutum. Kodayake yawancin tasirin suna da kyau, ba da kyau a ci su ba na dogon lokaci, saboda wannan zai cutar da halin jikin mutum. Sukan yi amfani da maganin statin idan wasu kwayoyi ba za su iya rage suba ba, haka kuma a gaban ischemia. Ana tattauna wannan rukunin magungunan idan:

• cutar hanta ta kamu da cutar mara amfani da mai,
• ciwon sukari mellitus,
• kiba yana nan
• kwanan nan an sami wani mummunan tashin hankalin zubar jini na zuciya,
• Ayyukan tiyata a kan tasoshin da zuciya an yi su ne domin dawo da jini.

Magunguna suna taimakawa a hana wani mummunan yanayi.

Yadda zaka zabi dama

Ana siyar da Statins ta hanyar takardar sayan magani, saboda haka ba za ku iya rubuta su da kanku ba. Likita ya zaɓi maganin yana danganta da shekaru da jinsi na mai haƙuri, tarihin likita, halaye marasa kyau, da kuma sakamakon binciken.

Idan kuɗaɗe sun ba da izini, to, kuna iya tambayar likita don tsara ainihin maganin, tunda ƙwayoyin cuta ba su da tasiri kuma galibi suna haifar da mummunan sakamako.

Hakanan za'a yi la'akari da abu mai aiki. Don cututtukan hanta, Pravastitin ko Rosuvastatin sun fi dacewa. Ana amfani da zaɓi na farko idan akwai sha'awar jin murfin tsoka, tunda ba ya cutar da tsarin musculoskeletal da tsokoki.

Idan akwai cututtukan hanta na hanta, kar a rubuta Atorvastatin, tunda kayan sa sun tsananta cutar.

Siffofin aikace-aikace

Amfanin da cutar ta mutum zai dogara da bin dokokin shiga. Wannan ya kamata ya jagorance ta ta wadannan shawarwari:

1. Sha magani da dare bayan abincin ƙarshe.
2. Amfani da 20 zuwa 40 MG kowace rana. An zaɓi madaidaicin adadin lahirar la'akari da lafiyar mai haƙuri.
3. Yayin aikin, kana buƙatar kulawa da hankali game da yanayinka. Idan babu wani sakamako, ya kamata ka gaya wa likitanka game da wannan. Zai ba da babban magani ko kuma ya sami wani magani.

A ilmin likita, ana amfani da maganin warkewa ko kiyayewa na maganin. Lokacin da matakan cholesterol suka koma al'ada, ciwan ya ragu kuma ya sauya zuwa aikin kulawa.

Ga tsofaffi, suna zaɓar sabon ƙarni na magunguna, tunda suna da ƙarancin halayen masu raunin gani.

Sauran karfin jituwa

Ba za a iya cinye Statins tare da wasu kwayoyi ba, tun da lalacewar koda da hanta na iya faruwa. Ya damu:

• maganin rigakafi kamar erythromycin, clarithromycin,
• hanya don magance cututtukan fungal,
• allunan tashar alli a cikin hanyar verapamil,
• kayan aikin fibroic acid ko fibrates,
• masu hana masu kariya (waɗannan magunguna ne don maganin cutar kanjamau).

Hakanan, yayin aikin jiyya, ba a ba da shawarar cinye innabi da ruwan innabi, saboda wannan na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa.

Tasiri

A yau, kawai mutum-mutumi ne ke sa a guji mummunar cutar ta jijiyoyin bugun zuciya, idan wakilan da ba magani ba wajen magance atherosclerosis ba su da tasiri.

Tare da taimakon statins, ana cire adon cholesterol a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini, wanda ke taimakawa don guje wa rikicewar jijiyoyin jini, thrombosis da duk sakamakon da ke biyo baya. Yayin amfani da kwayoyi, ajiyar ƙwayoyin hanji ya haɓaka, haɓakar jini yana ƙaruwa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta wucewa, kuma tsananin alamun bayyanar cututtukan mellitus yana raguwa.

Binciken game da kwayoyi suna da inganci galibi, saboda duk da haɗarin mummunan sakamako, suna taimakawa kawar da kumburi da ganuwar jijiyoyin jini, kafa hanyoyin rayuwa a cikin jiki, da rage nauyi idan mutum yana da kiba.

Tare da taimakon statins, suna hanzarta farfadowa bayan infarction myocardial, bugun jini, huhun hanji, tiyata don kafa shunts, stents, da angioplasty na zuciya.

Shin zai yiwu a runtse cholesterol ba tare da statins

Ba shi yiwuwa a dauki statins na dogon lokaci don rage cholesterol, saboda wannan zai haifar da rikitarwa. Sabili da haka, domin ya inganta aikinsa, da farko sun fara cin abinci.

Cholesterol yana cikin kwayoyi iri-iri a cikin ƙwai da cin abincin teku. Amma manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da barcin cholesterol sune ƙoshin mai. Amma ba za a iya cire su gaba daya ba, tunda sun tabbatar da aiki na glandon thyroid, kawai ba kwa bukatar yin amfani da karfi. Idan abincin ya ƙunshi adadin kuzari 2000, to mai mai ya zama bai wuce 15 g ba.

Hakanan akwai samfura waɗanda zasu iya rage mummunan cholesterol na jini. Irin waɗannan kaddarorin suna cikin:

1. Karas. Karatun ya nuna cewa cin karas guda biyu a wata zai rage LDL da kashi 15%. Hakanan, kayan lambu yana taimakawa rage yawan cututtukan cututtukan hepatic da na koda.
2. Tumatir. Sun ƙunshi yawancin lycopene. Ana ɗaukar wannan launi ɗin maganin rigakafi ga cholesterol, tunda 24 MG na shi kowace rana yana kawar da goma na LDL. Don rage matakinsa, gilashin gilashin ruwan tumatir guda biyu a rana ya isa. Hakanan, tumatir suna da wadata a cikin potassium, wanda ke ba ka damar adana ƙwayar zuciya a cikin kyakkyawan tsari.
3. Tafarnuwa. Alliin yana nan a ciki. Yana bayar da kaifi da warin tafarnuwa. Tun da alliin ba shi da kyau ga jiki, lokacin cinye shi, sai ya juya zuwa allicin, wanda ke cire filayen cholesterol.
4. Kwayoyi. Binciken ya gano cewa cin kwayoyi 60 na kwayoyi a rana daya yana haifar da raguwar jimlar cholesterol da kashi 5%. A lokaci guda, LDL ya zama ƙasa da kashi 7.5. Abin sha'awa, yayin da ake karin magana da jini, mafi kyawun kwayoyi suna aiki. Hakanan ana yin amfani da tasirin ta hanyar ma'aunin tsarin jiki, kamar yadda mutane masu kiba suka ji da babbar fa'ida daga kwayoyi. Bugu da kari, dukkanin kwayoyi suna da bitamin A da yawa, rukunin B, E, da kuma abubuwanda aka gano kamar potassium, alli, phosphorus, da iron.Amfani da samfuri na yau da kullun yana rage yiwuwar ciwon sihiri a cikin tsufa da bugun zuciya kwatsam.
5. Peas. Yin amfani da samfurin a cikin adadin kofuna ɗaya da rabi a rana yana ba ku damar rage cholesterol da 20% a cikin 'yan makonni. Peas yana cike da adadin bitamin B, wanda ke ba da tsarin juyayi, kyakkyawa gashi da barci mai kyau.
6. Kifi mai kamshi. Yana da mai da yawa na polyunsaturated mai. Suna taimakawa wajen cire adon cholesterol.

Kifi da nama suna daidaita jikin mutum tare da sunadaran dabbobi. Amma a samfuran kifi akwai ƙarancin fizbul ɗin haɗin, saboda haka suna narkewa cikin sauri kuma suna da sauƙin narkewa. Hakanan, abincin abincin teku yana da karancin adadin kuzari, saboda haka sun dace da waɗanda ke fama da ƙarin fam. A cikin kifayen kifi, tauric acid yana hana cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, haka kuma cututtukan jijiya. Taarin taurine a cikin kifin teku. Hakanan yana da sinadarin phosphorus da Fluorine, potassium da selenium. Sabili da haka, irin waɗannan samfuran dole ne su kasance cikin abincin kowane mutum.

Sabili da haka, idan akwai matsala na hypercholesterolemia, an ba da shawarar farko don kafa abinci mai gina jiki, cin abinci mafi kyau. Idan kin amincewa da kitsen mai bai bada sakamako ba, to sai a koma ga siffofin mutum-mutumi.

Tambayoyi akai-akai

1. A wane shekaru ne ake ɗaukar siffofin mutum-mutumi? Yawanci, ana ba da irin wannan magungunan ga mutanen da ke da shekaru 50-60. A wannan zamani ne mutane suka fara bayyana atherosclerosis, babban haɗarin kamuwa da bugun zuciya da bugun jini, kodayake wannan na iya faruwa yayin ƙarami.
2. Wane irin cholesterol ne aka wajabta don statins? Ba za a iya rarraba Statin tare idan matakan lipoprotein low-density masu yawa sun kai 8.5 mmol / L ko sama.
3. Shin akwai mutum-mutumi na rigakafin cholesterol? Yawanci, ana amfani da magunguna don kawar da matsalar hypercholesterolemia. Lokaci-lokaci, yayin aikin jiyya, ana canza sashi, idan alamu sun koma al'ada, to, ana cinye maganin a ƙananan adadi don hana haɓaka.
4. Waɗanne siffofin gumaka ne suka fi dacewa a ɗauka? Ana kula da tsofaffi da atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin. Wasu lokuta suna amfani da lovastatin, amma wannan magani ne mai rauni, saboda haka ba a amfani dashi sau da yawa. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan magungunan yana taimakawa ƙananan cholesterol, yana hana bugun zuciya, bugun jini da rage yawan mace-mace. Zaɓi takamaiman kayan aiki na tsofaffi, gwargwadon yawan halayen da ba su dace ba.
5. Har yaushe zan dauki statins? Aikin magani da kwayoyi yana da tsawo. Wasu lokuta ana cinye su shekaru da yawa, amma ba zai wuce shekaru 5 ba, tunda amfani ya fi tsayi yana haifar da lalacewar hanta da hanta.

Statins - menene

Statins rukuni ne na kwayoyi waɗanda aka tsara don rage cholesterol jini. Amma magungunan ba su shafe shi kai tsaye. Suna shafar hanta, suna hana ruɗar enzyme wanda ke haɗuwa da samin ƙwayoyin cholesterol.

A jikin mutum sune abubuwanda yake sanyawa - lipoproteins. Suna da girma da ƙarancin girma. Idan tafiyar matakai na rayuwa ba su da damuwa, to lipoproteins ba su haifar da haɗarin kiwon lafiya ba. Amma wuce haddi na cholesterol yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar filaye, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba da manyan cututtuka.

Statins suna da niyyar rage yawan adadin masu ɗaukar cholesterol zuwa kyallen. A lokaci guda, yawan adadin masu karɓar lipoprotein mai yawa akan hepatocytes yana ƙaruwa. Wato, suna canja wurin cholesterol a cikin kishiyar sashi - daga magudanar jini zuwa hanta. Godiya ga waɗannan magungunan, ƙwayar cholesterol an daidaita shi. Amfani da su yana ba da gudummawa wajen kawo abubuwanda ke cikin al'ada.

Mahimmanci! Wanne cholesterol kuke ɗauka na jikin mutum? Suna da mahimmanci ga mutumin da ke da nuni sama da 5 mmol / l. Bayan infarction na zuciya na myocardial, a cikin cututtukan zuciya masu rauni, makasudin cholesterol yana raguwa.

Atorvastatin

Waɗannan sune magungunan ƙwayoyi mafi inganci waɗanda ke taimakawa tsarin al'ada cholesterol da hana matsaloli tare da tsarin zuciya. Dangane da kididdigar, yawan amfanin Atorvastatin yana taimaka wajen rage hadarin bugun jini da kashi 50. Farashin wannan magani akan matsakaita shine 220 UAH, ko 450 rubles.

An tsara wannan maganin don nau'ikan hypercholesterolemia daban-daban, musamman a hade tare da jijiyoyin bugun gini na atherosclerosis da ciwon sukari mellitus. Ana amfani da Vasilip don hana bugun zuciya da bugun jini. Matsakaicin farashin waɗannan kwayoyin suna 150 UAH., Ko 320 rubles. Waɗannan magungunan marasa tsada ne amma ingantattun kwayoyin ne waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita ƙwayar jini.

Wannan cikakkiyar analog ne na atorvastatin. Yana hana samuwar cholesterol daga lipids. Atoris kuma yana taimakawa haɓaka mai mahimmanci na cholesterol "mai kyau". Kuna iya siyan allunan kamar kimanin 230 UAH., Ko 500 rubles.

Wannan magani yana rage cholesterol. Wannan magani ne mai ƙarancin tasiri kaɗan. An kuma tsara Roxer don hana cututtukan zuciya da tsofaffi. Kimanin farashin wannan samfurin shine 90 UAH, ko 250 rubles.

Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don daidaita al'ada cholesterol. An contraindicated a cikin hanta hanta, aiki hepatitis, mai girma na koda gazawar. Sakamakon sakamako masu illa, Rosart ya kamata a ɗauka ainun bin umarnin. Kuna iya siyan wannan statin a kantin kanada kusan farashin 170 UAH, ko 400 rubles.

Ofayan magunguna masu rahusa da tasiri. Ya ƙunshi rosuvastatin, yana da sakamako mai daɗewa. Don iyakar inganci, Mertenil ya kamata a ɗauka a hade tare da jiyya. Matsakaicin farashin maganin shine 150 UAH, ko 300 rubles.

Yana taimakawa kawar da cholesterol. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don rigakafin cututtukan zuciya da jini, atherosclerosis. Yana da yawan contraindications da sakamako masu illa, don haka ana iya amfani dashi kawai kamar yadda likita ya umurce shi, yana tsayar da lura da sashi. Kuna iya siyan Rosucard kusan 180 UAH., Ko 420 rubles.

Rosuvastatin

Wannan shi ne ɗayan mafi ingancin ƙwayar cutar cholesterol. Rosuvastatin yana da sakamako mai ɗorewa. Kuna iya siyan allunan akan matsakaita don 220 UAH., Ko 500 rubles.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna! Amintaccen Statin zai taimaka wa likitan halartar zaɓi, yin la'akari da halayen mutum na jikin mai haƙuri da cututtukan da ke alaƙa!

Fasali na rarrabuwar gumakan

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don rarrabe statins:

1. Ga tsararraki: na farko, na biyu, na uku da na ƙarshe.
2. Ta hanyar asali: roba, Semi-roba da na halitta.
3. Dangane da taro na abubuwa masu aiki: babban kashi, matsakaici da ƙananan kashi.

Arshe na ƙarshen ya fi dacewa, tunda ana tsara statins a allurai dabam-dabam.

Fa'idodi da cutarwa na statins

Magunguna a cikin wannan rukunin suna da fa'idodi da yawa. Wadannan sun hada da:

1. Rage haɗarin mutuwa tare da haɓakar cututtukan zuciya.
2. Yiwuwar ciwon zuciya yana raguwa da 30%.
3. Tare da yin amfani da statins na yau da kullun, ƙwayar cholesterol ta ragu da kashi 40-55%.
4. Statins na sababbin mutanen ba su da abubuwa masu guba. Ana lura da tasirin sakamako a cikin halayen da ba a sani ba.
5. Statins suna da yawa analogues. Kowane mutum na iya zaɓar maganin da ya dace wa kansu da farashi.

Lahanin da mutuncin jikin mutum ya kasance ne sakamakon cewa zasu iya haifar da irin wannan gawarwar:

• babu canje-canje yanayi, tashin hankali, apathy, tsoro,
• janar gaba daya na jiki,
• mara illa mai saurin lalata jijiya,
• rushewa daga tsarin narkewa,
• zafi a cikin gidajen abinci da tsokoki,
• raguwa a cikin taro platelet.

Statins na iya haifar da rikicewar rayuwa, saboda haka dole ne a yi amfani da su sosai bin umarnin.

Kammalawa

Idan abun cikin jini na rashin wadataccen lipoproteins ya hau, wannan yana haifar da ci gaban atherosclerosis. Don magance hypercholesterolemia, ana ƙaddara tsarin abinci na farko, idan bai taimaka ba, ana amfani da statins. Akwai samfuran halitta da na roba. Zaɓin na biyu shine mafi aminci, tunda halayen wucin gadi ba sa samun su akai-akai. Idan ka dauki gumaka daidai, zaku iya rage hadarin kamuwa da cutar sankara, bugun zuciya, bugun zuciya. Amma cin zarafi game da sashi da tsarin kulawa yana haifar da mummunan haɗari kamar rhabdomyolysis. Domin kada ku ƙara kaya a kan hanta da ƙodan, ba za ku iya haɗa su da ƙwayoyin rigakafi ba, masu hana ƙwayoyin cuta, da kwayoyi masu cutar kanjamau.