Tsarin sukari na jini cikin shekaru: tebur na matakan glucose a cikin mata da maza
A cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, ya zama dole don saka idanu da kuma auna matakan sukari na jini akai-akai. Halin da ke nuna alamar glucose yana da ɗan bambanci a shekaru kuma daidai yake ga mata da maza.
Matsakaicin matsakancin glucose na azumi yana daga 3.2 zuwa 5.5 mmol / lita. Bayan cin abinci, ƙa'idar zata iya kaiwa 7.8 mmol / lita.
Don tabbatar da cewa sakamakon ya kasance daidai, ana aiwatar da bincike da safe, kafin cin abinci. Idan gwajin jini na jini yana nuna sakamakon 5.5 zuwa 6 mmol / lita, idan kun karkace daga ƙa'idar aiki, likita zai iya gano ciwon sukari.
Idan an dauki jini daga jijiya, sakamakon ma'aunin zai zama mafi girma. Ka'ida don auna jinin venous azumi bai wuce 6.1 mmol / lita ba.
Binciken ƙwayar cuta mai ɓoye da ɓoye na iya zama ba daidai ba, kuma ba zai dace da ƙa'idar ba, idan mai haƙuri bai bi ka'idodin shiri ba ko an gwada shi bayan cin abinci. Abubuwan da suka faru kamar yanayi masu damuwa, kasancewar ƙaramin ciwo, da mummunan rauni na iya haifar da rarrabuwar bayanai.
Karatun glucose na yau da kullun
Insulin shine babban hormone wanda ke da alhakin rage matakin sukari a cikin jiki.
An samar dashi ta amfani da ƙwayoyin beta na pancreatic.
Abubuwa masu zuwa na iya yin tasiri ga alamu na karuwa a cikin ƙa'idodin glucose:
- Jinjirin adrenal yana haifar da norepinephrine da adrenaline,
- Sauran kwayoyin halittar da ke motsa su sunadarin glucagon,
- Jikin thyroid
- Sashin kwakwalwar na iya samar da “umarni” hormone,
- Corticosteroids da cortisols,
- Duk wani abu mai kama da kwayar halitta.
Akwai saurin yau da kullun wanda bisa ga abin da mafi ƙanƙan matakan sukari ake rubuta shi da dare, daga 3 zuwa 6 hours, lokacin da mutum yake cikin bacci.
Matsayin glucose na jini a cikin mata da maza kada ya wuce mil 5.5 / lita. A halin yanzu, ƙididdigar sukari na iya bambanta da shekaru.
Don haka, bayan shekaru 40, 50 da 60, saboda tsufa na jiki, ana iya lura da kowane irin rikice-rikice a cikin ayyukan gabobin ciki. Idan ciki ya kasance sama da shekaru 30, tokaɗan karkacewa na iya faruwa.
Akwai tebur na musamman wanda aka tsara halaye na manya da yara.
Yawan shekaru | Masu nuna alamar ka'idodin sukari, mmol / lita |
Kwanaki 2 zuwa sati 4.3 | 2.8 zuwa 4.4 |
Daga makonni 4.3 zuwa shekaru 14 | 3.3 zuwa 5.6 |
Shekaru 14 zuwa 60 | 4.1 zuwa 5.9 |
Shekaru 60 zuwa 90 | 4.6 zuwa 6.4 |
Shekaru 90 da haihuwa | 4.2 zuwa 6.7 |
Mafi sau da yawa, mmol / lita ana amfani dashi azaman ma'aunin ma'auni don glucose jini. Wani lokaci ana amfani da wani ɓangare daban - mg / 100 ml. Don gano abin da sakamakon yake a cikin mmol / lita, kuna buƙatar ninka bayanan mg / 100 ml ta 0.0555.
Ciwon sukari na kowane irin nau'in ya tsokani haɓakar glucose a cikin maza da mata. Da farko dai, waɗannan bayanan sun shafi abincin da mai haƙuri ke ci.
Domin matakan sukari na jini ya zama al'ada, ya zama dole a bi duk umarnin likitoci, a sha magunguna masu rage karfin sukari, a bi abinci mai warkewa, kuma a kai a kai suna motsa jiki.
Sugar a cikin yara
- Matsakaicin matakin glucose a cikin jinin yara a karkashin shekara guda shine 2.8-4.4 mmol / lita.
- Lokacin da yake shekara biyar, ka'idojin suna 3.3-5.0 mmol / lita.
- A cikin yara masu girma, matakin sukari ya kamata ya zama iri ɗaya da na manya.
Idan alamun da ke cikin yara sun wuce, 6.1 mmol / lita, likita ya ba da izinin gwajin haƙuri na glucose ko gwajin jini don tantance taro na haemoglobin.
Yaya gwajin jini don sukari
Don bincika abubuwan da ke cikin glucose a cikin jiki, ana yin nazari akan komai a ciki. An tsara wannan binciken idan mai haƙuri yana da alamun cututtuka kamar su urination akai-akai, ƙoshin fata, da ƙishirwa, wanda na iya nuna alamar ciwon sukari na mellitus. Don dalilai na hanawa, ya kamata a gudanar da binciken ne tun yana dan shekara 30.
Ana ɗaukar jini daga yatsa ko jijiya. Idan akwai maganin glucose na rashin cin nasara, misali, zaku iya yin gwaji a gida ba tare da tuntuɓar likita ba.
Irin wannan na'urar tana dacewa saboda digo ɗaya na jini ake buƙata don bincike a cikin maza da mata. Haɗe da irin wannan na'urar ana amfani dashi don gwaji a cikin yara. Ana iya samun sakamako nan da nan. Bayan 'yan seconds bayan ji.
Idan mit ɗin ya nuna sakamakon wuce kima, ya kamata a tuntuɓi asibitin, inda idan aka auna jini a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, zaku iya samun ƙarin ingantaccen bayanai.
- Ana ba da gwajin jini don glucose a asibitin. Kafin binciken, ba za ku iya cin abinci na tsawon awanni 8-10 ba. Bayan shan kwayar, mai haƙuri ya ɗauki 75 g na glucose da aka narkar da cikin ruwa, kuma bayan awowi biyu ya sake yin gwajin.
- Idan bayan sa'o'i biyu sakamakon ya nuna daga 7.8 zuwa 11.1 mmol / lita, likita zai iya yin bincike game da cin zarafin glucose. Sama da 11.1 mmol / lita, ana gano cutar sukari mellitus. Idan bincike ya nuna sakamakon kasa da 4 mmol / lita, dole ne a nemi likita kuma a yi ƙarin bincike.
- Idan aka gano haƙuri na glucose, ya kamata a kula da lafiyar mutum. Idan aka dauki dukkan kokarin magani cikin lokaci, ci gaba da cutar zata iya shawo kanta.
- A wasu halaye, mai nuna alama a cikin maza, mata da yara na iya zama 5.5-6 mmol / lita kuma yana nuna yanayin tsaka-tsaki, wanda ake magana da shi azaman ciwon sukari. Don hana ciwon sukari, dole ne ku bi duk ka'idodin abinci mai gina jiki kuma ku bar kyawawan halaye.
- Tare da alamun alamun cutar, ana yin gwaje-gwaje sau ɗaya da safe a kan komai a ciki. Idan babu alamun halayyar mutum, za a iya gano cutar sankarau dangane da karatun guda biyu da aka gudanar akan ranakun daban-daban.
A gabanin binciken, ba kwa buƙatar bin tsarin abinci domin sakamako ya kasance abin dogaro. A halin yanzu, ba za ku iya cin Sweets da ɗimbin yawa ba. Musamman, kasancewar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, lokacin daukar ciki a cikin mata, da damuwa na iya shafar daidaiton bayanan.
Ba za ku iya yin gwaje-gwaje ba na maza da mata waɗanda suka yi aiki a daren canjawa rana kafin. Wajibi ne cewa mara lafiya ya yi bacci mai kyau.
Ya kamata a gudanar da binciken a kowane wata shida ga mutanen da ke shekara 40, 50 da 60.
Ciki har da gwaje-gwaje ana bayar da su akai-akai idan mai haƙuri yana cikin haɗari. Su mutane ne cikakkun mutane, marasa lafiya tare da gadar cutar, mata masu juna biyu.
Yawan bincike
Idan mutane masu lafiya suna buƙatar yin bincike don bincika ka'idodin kowane watanni shida, to, ya kamata a bincika marasa lafiya da ke kamuwa da cutar kowace rana sau uku zuwa biyar. Mitar gwajin sukari na jini ya dogara da irin nau'in ciwon sukari.
Mutanen da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 yakamata suyi bincike koyaushe kafin suyi insulin a jikinsu. Tare da haɓakawar jin daɗin rayuwa, yanayin damuwa ko canji a cikin yanayin rayuwa, yakamata a gudanar da gwaji sosai sau da yawa.
A yanayin idan an gano nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ana yin gwaje-gwaje da safe, sa'a daya bayan cin abinci da kuma kafin lokacin bacci. Don ma'auni na yau da kullun, kuna buƙatar siyan mitadiya mai ɗauka.