Gurasar-Accu-check

A cikin kayan aikin likita na kowane kantin magani, ɗayan ɓangarorin wakilcin shine mitsi na jini. Tunda marasa lafiya ciwon sukariyana zuwa kantin magunguna na wadannan na'urori sau da yawa kan nemi shawara daga kantin harhada magunguna, yakamata ya kware kan kwatancen kwatancen samfuran wannan layin.

Kasuwa glucose a cikin Rasha ana wakilta ta manyan lambobin musamman (Accu-Check, One Touch, Ascensia, Medisence, Bionime, Clever Check, Tauraron Dan Adam, da dai sauransu), kowane ɗayan, tare da wasu keɓantattun abubuwa, ya haɗa da dama (daga 2 zuwa 5 ) daban-daban. Don haka - nau'ikan sunayen glucose na tsararraki daban-daban akan shelves na kantin magunguna da kuma yalwar zaɓi don zaɓar ɗaya ko wata na'urar. Yi la'akari da manyan ka'idoji kan abin da ya kamata ayi wannan zaɓin.

Abun aunawa

Shafin farko yana bawa mai harhaɗa magunguna damar taƙaita sigogin bincike yayin zabar kayan aiki. Kamar yadda sunan glucose ya nuna, dukkansu an tsara su ne domin sanin matakin jini.

Yawancinsu a lokaci guda kawai suna auna glucose. A lokaci guda, na'urori sun bayyana a kwanan nan a Rasha wanda ya ba da damar kafa wasu sauran ma'aunin biochemical na jiki.

Don haka, Medisense Optium Xceed mita, tare da sukari, yana ƙayyade matakin matakan jikin ketone a cikin jini. Manunin yana da mahimmanci don gano kasancewar / rashin haƙuri mai fama da ciwon sukari ketoacidosis - babban rikitarwa na ciwon sukari mellitus wanda ke buƙatar matakan matakan warkewa da sauri. Lura cewa ma'aunin ketones ya fi dacewa ga marasa lafiya da nau'in ciwon sukari guda 1 yayin damuwa, marasa lafiya tare da matakan glucose na jini mai mahimmanci (> 13 mmol / l), marasa lafiya masu juna biyu.

Mafi kyawun mita a cikin Russia shine Accutrend Plus, wanda, tare da sukari, yana ɗaukar yawan kwalliyar cholesterol, triglycerides da lactates. Wannan ƙirar na iya zama abin sha'awa ga marasa lafiya waɗanda a cikinsu waɗanda ciwon sukari mellitus ke rikitarwa ta hanyar cututtukan zuciya (dyslipidemia, cututtukan zuciya, da dai sauransu), kazalika da cututtukan metabolism, saka idanu na yau da kullun kan bayanan lipid da lactate na bayanan jini suna ba da gudummawa ga rigakafin rikice-rikice na rikice rikice na rikice-rikice na sama.

Daidaitawa daidai

Idan mai siye ya yi niyyar auna glucose kawai, sauran sigogi suna zuwa kan gaba lokacin zabar na'urar. Dangane da daidaituwar ma'aunin sukari, a zahiri babu bambance-bambancen daidaito tsakanin samfuran glucoeters (musamman na Yammacin Turai) waɗanda ke kula da matsayin kasuwarsu. Haka kuma, wannan bayanin yana da inganci ba kawai lokacin da ake gwada nau'ikan na'urorin lantarki ba (wanda yawancin su suke a yanzu), amma kuma lokacin da za'a gwada na'urorin lantarki tare da tsofaffi, na'urori masu daukar hoto (Accu-Chek Active da Accu-Chek Active Go). Dukansu suna da daidai gwargwado (a kan matsakaici 0.6-33.0 mmol / L tare da ƙananan karkacewa ga ƙirar mutum), kuma, mafi mahimmanci, sun sadu da mahimman abubuwan da ake buƙata don daidaito, musamman, gano sakamakon aunawa a cikin kewayon - / + 20 % alaƙa da hanyoyin dakin gwaje-gwaje don ƙayyade glucose.

Shiri don aunawa

Anan, duk da haka, ana buƙatar ɓataccen tsari: cimma daidaitaccen ma'aunin sukari na jini ba tare da ɓatattun kurakurai ya dogara da yadda aikin yake gudana ba. Kuma wannan ya dogara ne akan sauƙin amfani da mita.

Kamar yadda kuka sani, kafin farawa na farko na glucose, da lokacin “gabatar da” sabon fakitin gwajin, don samun sakamako daidai, ya zama dole a tsara su, i.e. "Haɗawa" tare da aikin mit ɗin suna iri ɗaya. Hanyar tsufa mafi tsohuwar itace shine shigar da “kalmar shiga” da amfani da maballin. Haka kuma, ana gabatar da nau'ikan One Touch, Bionime Dama GM500, "Tauraron Dan Adam" da sauran samfurori "hanyar da ta dace da zamani ita ce shigar da tsararren lamba ko guntu na musamman a cikin na'urar. An aiwatar dashi a cikin Accu-Check, Clever Check, Medisence Optium Xceed, Bionime rightest GM300, Ascensia Entrust, SensoCard Plus, Tauraron Dan Adam da kuma wasu.

Abin sani kawai na'urar da ke ba da takaddama na atomatik na abubuwan gwaji, ba tare da "dabarun" da ke sama ba - Ascensia Contour TS.

Bloodarar jini

Ofayan mahimman sigogi waɗanda ke tantance ta'aziyya na ma'aunin glucose, hakika, shine adadin jini da ake buƙata don samun daidaituwar sakamakon. Abu ne mai sauki ka iya sanin cewa wannan karar, karancin rashin damuwa tsarin aiwatarwa na kawo wa mara lafiya. Wannan alamar tana da mahimmanci musamman ga rukunin masu amfani kamar yara da tsofaffi.

Na'urar da ta fi “mutum” a yau ita ce FreeStyle Papillon Mini, wanda ke buƙatar 0.3 μl na jini kawai daga mai amfani. Sauran nau'ikan gwaji na glucose masu amfani sun hada da Accu-Check Performa, Accu-Check Performa Nano, Medisence Optium Xceed, Contour TS, a nan zaku iya ba da gudummawar 0.6 μl zuwa "bagaden" na tsararrun gwaji. Lura cewa tare da samfurin jini har zuwa 1.0 μl, ana bayar da ƙaramin zurfin yatsan yatsa da mafi saurin warkarwa cizo.

Mafi yawan mitukan cikin gida sune “tauraron dan adam” da “Tauraron Dan Adam” (15 a kowace ma'auni). Daga cikin na'urorin da aka shigo da su, kawai ƙididdigar rikodin multutisciplinary da aka ambata a sama za a iya kwatanta su tare da su a wannan ɓangaren, ɗaukar 10 forl don kowane zaman ji.

Muna ƙara da cewa matakan ƙarfin jini da ake buƙata don auna wasu sigogin ƙirar sunadarai sun sha bamban ko kaɗan ko kaɗan daga waɗanda suke dangane da ƙudurin glucose. Don haka, lokacin saita taro na jikin ketone ta amfani da Medisence Optium X gaba, mai amfani zai buƙaci 1.2 μl (wanda yake sau biyu akan girman “glucose”), amma ana amfani da ma'aunin cholesterol da lactate ta hanyar amfani da Accutrend Plus tare da “guda ɗaya na asarar jini” kamar yadda sukari ya auna .

Ationarin jini

Abin takaici, samfurin jini don aikin glucometry ba koyaushe yana tafiya daidai: wani lokacin mara lafiya ba zai iya amfani da ƙimar da ake buƙata ba a kwandon gwajin. Wannan na iya haifar da asarar tsarar gwajin. Dangane da wannan, na'urorin da ke ba ku damar "bayar da rahoto" jini zuwa tsiri don wani ɗan lokaci bayan farawa na iya zama ƙarin ƙima ga mai amfani. Wadannan mitunan, musamman, sun hada da Accu-Check Go da Medisense Optium Xceed. Haka kuma, idan na'urar farko ta bawa mai amfani damar "gyara don karancin" a cikin dakika 15 kawai, sannan na biyu - na tsawon minti daya.

Saurin aunawa

A mafi yawancin halaye, tsakanin glucose na zamani babu wasu bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin wannan sigogi: mafi yawa daga cikinsu suna ba da sakamako tare da saurin "sikelin" a tsakanin 5-10 seconds. Daga wannan hanyar, na'urorin tauraron dan adam na Ascensia da Elta tauraron dan adam, wadanda suke "yanke hukunci" na tsawon dakika 30 da 45, bi da bi, ba su da wani amfani a kan komai. Ka lura cewa a cikin ingantacciyar sigar “Tauraron Dan Adam” - “Tauraron Dan Adam”, “ragewar lokaci” na na'urar an rage zuwa 20 seconds.

Amma game da lokacin awo don wasu alamun alamun dakin gwaje-gwaje, mafi tsawo shine tsarin auna cholesterol - 180 seconds. Eterayyade matakin lactate zai ɗauki minti daya. Amma kafa matakin ketone jikin ta amfani da Medisense Optium Xceed hanya ce mai sauri sosai: yana ɗaukar minti 10 kawai.

Gabaɗaya, ga mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari da kuma likitan da yake halarta, ba shi da bambanci, alamomin "alamomi" na ma'aunin glucose waɗanda ke da mahimmanci, amma jerin sakamakon, yana rufe lokutan yanayi daban-daban. Ta hanyar wannan hanyar ne kawai zamu iya yin hukunci game da kuzarin cutar, yanayin canje-canjensa, cancantar da maganin cututtukan zuciya. Ba abin mamaki bane, saboda haka, a zahiri cewa dukkanin ma'aunin yanzu suna sanye da aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Sakamakon mafi girma - ma'aunin 450-500 - ana adana su a cikin samfuran Clever Check TD-4209, Clever Check TD-4227, Medisense Optium Xceed, Peru-Check Performa, Accu-Check Performa Nano, Daya Touch Ultra Easy. Mafi qarancin “koma baya” na ma'aunai na Ascensia Entrast da Bionime Mafi kyawun ma'aunin GM500 - kawai 10 sakamakon kwanan nan.

Stats

Zaɓin ƙididdigar yana biye daga aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya - ikon ƙididdige matsakaiciyar ƙimar glucose a cikin wasu ranakun. Irin wannan sakamako na wadatar da likita yana ba likita da ingantaccen nau'in abinci don ƙididdigar tasirin ci gaban cutar. Matsakaicin ɗaukar hoto na “serifs” na wucin gadi a wannan batun na Clever Check TD-4209 da Clever Check TD-4227 glucoeters, waɗanda suke ƙididdige matsakaiciyar glucose a cikin kwanakin 7.14, 21, 28, 60 da 90. Ya kamata a lura cewa Accu-Check, Touchaya daga cikin Shafi (ban da Ultra Easy), na'urorin tsaka tsaki ma suna da fa'ida sosai: suna ba da ƙididdiga a kan matakan "tsaka-tsakin yanayi" na 4-5. Babu taken ƙididdiga don Accutrend Plus, Ascensia Entrast, One Touch Ultra Easy, tauraron dan adam, da na'urorin tauraron dan adam.

Za'a iya saita adadin glucose masu "ƙididdiga" don bambance bambancin sakamakon ma'aunin sukari kafin da bayan abinci. Dangane da haka, adadin da ya rage na wani adadin ranakun za'a kasu kashi biyu masu dacewa. Wannan zaɓi, wanda aka haɗu a cikin kayan aikin software na Accu-Check Active, Accu-Check Performa Nano, Na'urar Naɗaɗɗen Fidda ɗaya, yana da mahimmanci don dalilin cewa yana ba wa likita da haƙuri haƙuri kimar matakin sukari na postprandial (1 awa bayan cin abinci) - mai nuna alama mai ba da labari mai mahimmanci. don bincika tasirin maganin da aka zaɓa.

Hakanan muna ƙara da cewa masu amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar kulawa waɗanda ke ba da hankali sosai ga “jadawalin glucose” kuma suna riƙe ƙamus na haƙuri za su iya sha'awar na'urori tare da ikon haɗi zuwa komputa da canja wurin ma'aunin bayanan. Peru-Check Performa, Accu-Check Performa Nano, Medisense Optium Xceed, Contour TS glucometers an basu wannan aikin.

Gwajin Tsarin Gwaji

Sauƙaƙan amfani da kayan yau da kullun kuma ya dogara da halaye da dama na tsarukan gwaji (TP) - babban tauraron dan adam kowane mita. Dangane da zane, ana iya bambanta TP don Bionime rightest GM 300 (ana amfani dasu duka biyu don na'urar suna iri ɗaya kuma don samfurin GM na gaba). Saboda ƙirar ta musamman, an saka su cikin mita ba tare, amma a ƙasan, wanda ke tabbatar da mafi ƙarancin nisa daga yankin samin jini zuwa sashin amsawa shine 2 mm kawai (tare da motsi a tsaye, jinin yana tafiya zuwa hanya har zuwa 6 mm tsawo). Wannan yana rage lambar sadarwar gwajin tare da yanayin waje da rage matsayin murdiya ga sakamakon. Bugu da kari, yankin samin jini da yankin dauki ana samun su ne a daya gefen tsiriyar, don haka mara lafiya zai iya karbarsa ya rike ta gefe ba tare da taba “bangarorin aiki” ba. A ƙarshe, tsararren gwajin an yi shi da filastik mai ƙarfi na musamman kuma baya birki lokacin amfani. Wannan yana sauƙaƙe ma'aunin magudi na tsofaffi marasa lafiya, marasa lafiya da rashin daidaituwa game da motsi.

Daga cikin sauran "TP" na musamman, ana iya rarrabe samfuran samfurin Ascensia Entrust, waɗanda ke da karuwa mai yawa, saboda abin da yatsunsu suka ɗauka da kuma shigar da su cikin na'urar.

Matsakaici, ikon sarrafawa, ƙira

Game da irin waɗannan fannoni na dacewa da glucometers kamar girman su, ikon sarrafawa, girman font akan nuni, zamu iya cewa yawancin nunin zamani basu da bambance-bambance na Cardinal a cikin waɗannan sigogi. Kusan dukkanin su masu karamin ƙarfi ne, masu nauyi, suna da tsararren kewayawa don marasa lafiya tare da kowane matakin fasaha na fasaha (ana yin wannan kewayawa ta amfani da maɓallin 1-3), ba da sakamakon sakamako a cikin adadi mai yawa. Da ɗan musamman dangane da isar da sakamakon aunawa ga mai amfani su ne kawai Clever Check TD-4227A da SensoCard Plus glucometers, waɗanda aka ba su ikon yin magana da sakamakon, wanda zai iya dacewa da marasa lafiya da ƙananan hangen nesa. Yawancin na'urori an sanye su da aikin hasken wuta (Medisense Optium Xceed, Accu-Check Performa Nano). Ga marasa lafiya masu mantawa (musamman ma tsofaffi), samfuran da ke dauke da agogo na faɗakarwa wanda ke tunatar da ku game da buƙatar auna glucose sau da yawa a rana (Accu-Check Go, Accu-Check Performa, Accu-Check Performa Nano, FreeStyle Papillon Karami).

Gabaɗaya, don abokin ciniki ya zaɓi na'urar da ta fi dacewa a gare shi dangane da girman, nauyi, sauƙi na aiki, yana da kyau kawai a nuna masa abubuwan glucoeters da aka gabatar a cikin kantin magani, kunna shi, "danna", bari shi riƙe, da dai sauransu. Hakanan yana amfani da irin waɗannan halaye na na'urori kamar ƙira, sanyi, launi. Hakanan duk yana dogara ne akan abubuwan da aka zaɓa na mai siye.

Tun da ma'aunin glucose ta marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari mellitus tsari ne na yau da kullun, lokacin zabar glucometer kusan ba zai yiwu ba a watsi da farashin farashin.

Idan muna magana game da farashin na'urori da kansu, to, mafi yawansu suna cikin kewayon daga 1000 zuwa 2500 rubles. Kawai kayan aiki na Multiutctional Accutrend Plus, wanda ke da tsari daban-daban na farashi (daga 7,500 rubles da sama), ya zarce farashin sauran gilasai.

Idan akai la'akari da cewa mutane da yawa sun sayi na'urar "da mahimmanci kuma na dogon lokaci", lokacin garanti na iya zama ƙarin zaɓi. Dangane da wannan, mun lura cewa masana'antun samfura da yawa a yau suna ba wa masu amfani da garanti mara iyaka: duk wakilan Accu-Check, Touchaya daga cikin Tayoyi da Sattelit, da kuma Medisence Optium X gaba mita suna daga cikin waɗannan samfuran.

Koyaya, siyan glucose a mafi yawancin lokuta "sharar" dabara ce kawai ". Farashin aiki na “na dogon lokaci” na kayan aikin an kirkireshi ne ta hanyar abubuwan wuta - da farko gwajin gwaji, har da lancets kuma, a mafi ƙaranci, alamomi (su, duk da haka, lallai ne a canza su lokaci-lokaci bayan ranar karewa). Sabili da haka, lokacin bayar da wannan ko waccan na'urar ga mai siye, yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar shi tare da farawar mit ɗin (kasancewar da adadin kwatancen gwaji, lancets, da sauransu a ciki) kuma, hakika, farashin tsararrun gwajin da sauran kayan haɗi. Wannan zai baka damar lissafin yiwuwar farashin amfani da na'urar na wani lokaci. Bayan aiwatar da waɗannan "kimantawa", zai kasance don daidaita lamunin da aka samo tare da ƙayyadaddun fasahar fasahar da aka bayyana a sama da ƙarfin mitin kuma, a kan wannan, samar da ingantaccen zaɓi akan sikelin "ƙimar farashin".

Nau'in kwastomomin Accu-Chek, bambancinsu

Kamfanin Swiss na Roche wanda ke da masana'antar Roche, wanda aka kafa a 1896, wanda ya zaɓi babban aikin ayyukansa nan da nan kan samfuran bincike da magunguna ta fuskoki daban-daban. A yau, Roche duka rukuni ne na kamfani wanda ke keɓaɓɓun duniya, wanda kasafin kuɗi da yawan samarwa ya ba su jagorar masana'antu. Ɗayan ayyukan damuwa shine mafi girman kewayon kayan aikin kulawa da kai don mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari, wanda ya haɗa da samfuran masu zuwa:

• glucose
• tsarukan gwaji
• na'urori don sokin fata,
• lancets
• software
• famfon insulin da kuma jiko.

Kamar yadda wannan samfurin wanda Roche ke inganta ciwan glucose, an zaɓi sunan Accu-Chek, wanda ya zama sananne a cikin duniya da girmamawa tsakanin likitoci da marasa lafiya. A yau, alamar ta ba abokan ciniki manyan samfura huɗu na kayan aikin su:

Duk da bambance-bambance a cikin ƙira, aiki da farashi, duk waɗannan mitattun ana bambanta su ta hanyar ingantaccen aiki, ingantaccen aiki da ingantaccen dubawa har ma da tsofaffi marasa lafiya.

Misali, an samar da ma'aunin Accu-Chek Aktiv kimanin kimanin shekaru 20, ana fuskantar cigaba kadan daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, wanda hakan yasa ya zama na'urar da tafi shahara a duniya (sama da miliyan 20 da aka sayar da sinadarin glucometer a kasashe sama da 100 na duniya).Acco-Chek Performa Nano glucometer, bi da bi, yana da ƙaramin girma da kuma kyakkyawan tsari na zamani, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa mafi yawan matasa marasa galihu waɗanda galibi suke a gida suke fifita shi. Dimarancin girma yana ba ku damar ɗaukar mitir a cikin jakarku ko jaka.

Haske na Accu-Chek Mobile glucometer daidai ne ga majagaba ta kasuwar na'urar ba tare da amfani da tarkacen gwajin ba. Kamar yadda kuka sani, waɗannan tsinkaye suna rikitar da ma'aunin yau da kullun na matakan sukari na jini, saboda kuna buƙatar samun ikon iya sarrafa su daidai, adana su a lokaci guda bisa ga ƙa'idodin dokoki. Roche glucometer ɗin da kamfanin ya gabatar ba shi da waɗancan gajerun hanyoyin, saboda ya riga ya ƙunshi kaset ɗin gwajin da aka tsara don ma'auni 50. Abu ne mai sauki a canza bayan gajiyar da albarkatun. Wannan zaɓi cikakke ne ga marasa lafiya waɗanda, saboda halayen mutum ɗaya, masu wahala ne iya ɗaukar matakan safa na al'ada.

Acco-Chek Gow glucometer yana aiki a matsayin mafi tsarin kasafin kudi: yana da sauki kisa kuma kawai zai zama dole ne kawai na ayyuka, wanda hakan ke sa farashinsa ya zama mai araha ga kusan masu ciwon sukari.

A karkashin alamar ta Accu-Chek, ba kawai ake samar da sinadarin glucometers ba, har ma da samfurori masu alaƙa, kamar su lancets - na'urori don daskarar da fata don samun damar shiga jini. A wasu ƙira, an riga an haɗa wannan zaɓi a cikin mita, duk da haka, ledarorin da aka sayar daban suna da fa'idodin nasu: rabuwa da ayyuka yana ba da babbar amincin kowane samfurin mutum kuma yana sauƙaƙe sauƙaƙan hanyoyin amfani. Wani misali mai kyau shi ne lancet na Accu-Chek Multiklix, wanda fasalinsa shine cassette hade da tsarin ciyar da lanko. Kowane tip (kuma akwai jimloli guda shida a cikin kaset) ana kiyaye shi ta maɓallin bakararre, wanda za'a cire ta atomatik lokacin amfani. Za'a iya daidaita hujin tare da irin wannan na'urar a wurare masu zurfin 11, kuma bai ɗauki sama da mil uku ba bayan latsawa.

Halayen fasaha da kwatancen glucose

Kowane samfurin Accu-Chek yana da bita da umarni waɗanda za a iya samun sauƙi a cikin gidan yanar gizon masana'anta, amma a mafi yawan lokuta, irin waɗannan dabaru suna da fifiko: kowane mita na wannan alamar yana da sauƙi kuma mai sauƙin amfani, ana iya ƙwarewa cikin maganganu na mintina. Babban sha'awar wannan batun shine bambance bambancen fasaha tsakanin samfuran daban-daban, kimantawa wanda mai cutar siga zai iya yin zaɓin mafi kyawu. Misali, Accu-Chek Performa Nano glucometer yana sanya tsari na auna glucose a cikin jin dadi da kwayoyin, wanda aka sauƙaƙe ta ƙarancin nauyi da girman: 40 gr. taro, tsawon santimita bakwai da nisa kawai santimita huɗu. Irin wannan, a zahiri, na'urar za ta dace har ma a cikin aljihun riguna. Bambanci mai mahimmanci tsakanin wannan ƙirar da analogues mafi sauƙi shine electrochemical maimakon hanyar photometric don ƙidaya sukari na jini (wannan hanyar yafi dacewa da tsabtace tsabta). Sauran halaye na Nano Performance suna da ban sha'awa:

• memorywaƙwalwar ajiya don ma'aunin glucose 500 wanda ke nuna lokaci da ranar gwajin,
• Baturi mai mita 1000
• kararrawa hudu
• yanayin aiki mai yawa: daga −25 zuwa +70 digiri Celsius, kuma har zuwa 90% zafi.

Bi da bi, sabuwar fasahar Accu-Chek Mobile, wacce ba ta amfani da madafan gwaji a bude, na cikin matukar bukatar. Barin hanyar da aka saba sanyawa ya yiwu a magance matsaloli da yawa lokaci guda: marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su da ƙwarewar motsa jiki da hangen nesa ba sa buƙatar damuwa game da shirya don bincika wani tsararren rami, aikace-aikacen zubar da jini ga mai gwajin ya sauƙaƙe, kuma ana iya sauƙaƙar haɗarin gurɓataccen gurɓataccen shimfiɗar shimfiɗa a lokacin amfani. Madadin haka, an sanar da mit ɗin tare da katun don gwaje-gwaje 50 da kuma lancet mai haɗaɗɗen wuta, wanda ya ɗan ƙara girmansa (12 santimita tsawo da ƙarami fiye da shida a faɗi tare da jimlar nauyin 130).

Ba kamar glucose ba na kasafin kudi, Wayar hannu sanye take da wasu ƙarin fasalulluka waɗanda ke sauƙaƙa gwagwarmaya yau da kullun game da cututtukan sukari: alal misali, yana da kyakkyawar nuni OLED da menu mai Russified, kazalika da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na ma'aunin 2,000. Jerin sauran zaɓuɓɓuka na mit ɗin yana da ban mamaki:

• ikon waƙa da matsakaitan abubuwan glucose da rana da mako,
• shirya tunatarwa na gwaji,
• kafa daidaitaccen ma'auni,
• shirye-shiryen da aka yi game da sauye-sauyen canje-canje don kwafa zuwa komputa,
• batir mai sauyawa don gwaji 500,
• kimanta sukari na jini a cikin sakan biyar.

Amma game da jita-jita Roche da kamfanin ya bayar, Accu-Chek Multikliks da aka tattauna a sama yana ba da cikakken kwanciyar hankali na motsin kowane allura a cikin wutsiyar harbi shida. A lokaci guda, an tsara na'urar saboda ya kare ta hanyar jujjuya abubuwa na haɗari a cikin kishiyar sabanin da sake amfani da lancet ɗin da za'a iya zubar dashi. Tsarin kanta yana sauƙaƙa sauyawa gaba ɗaya drum, adana masu ciwon sukari daga buƙatar shan wahala tare da sauyawa kowane maƙil na mutum guda. Ya rage don ƙara da cewa allura a Multiklix suna matsanancin-bakin ciki: kawai 0.3 mm a diamita, wanda, haɗe tare da ƙwallan fitsari mai yawa, yana sa tsarin gaba ɗaya mara jin zafi - wannan kyakkyawar hujja ce yayin amfani da lancet a cikin yara ko marasa lafiya masu hankali.

Yaya ake amfani da mit ɗin Accu-Chek?

Gabaɗaya, shawarwari don amfani da abubuwan yau da kullun masu zaman kansu na kwastomomin Accu-Chek sune daidaitattun ga dukkan ƙira, amma har yanzu akwai wasu abubuwa masu ƙarancin ƙarfi waɗanda suka dogara da ƙirar na'urar. Misali, ana amfani da wasu samfurori a hanyar farko: don auna sukari ta amfani da wayar ta Accu-Chek, kuna buƙatar dunƙule murfin kariya a ƙarshen na'urar, sannan kuya fata tare da lancet da aka haɗa, sannan a ɗora digo na jini a saman gwajin kuma ku rufe hula - matakai huɗu kawai. A wannan yanayin, har ma yaro zai iya fahimtar yadda ake amfani da mit ɗin Accu-Chek daidai.

Acco-Chek Performa Nano glucometer yana buƙatar ƙara ƙoƙari kaɗan daga mai haƙuri don auna haɗarin glucose. Wannan ya faru ne saboda buƙatar dacewa da kayan haɗin da aka saka a cikin na'urar da kuma ɓoyayyun abubuwan da aka yiwa alama a jikin sassan gwajin. Mataki na farko shine shigar da tsiri a cikin mit ɗin, bayan wannan zai kunna ta atomatik kuma duba dacewar ta. Alamar da za a fara amfani da ita ita ce alamar saukar farin jini a allon. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar samun digo na jini tare da lancet ɗin SoftClix kuma haɗa madaurin rawaya na tsiri a gwajin. Alamar hourglass za ta bayyana akan allo, wanda ke nuni da jiran awo, sannan bayan dakika biyar, za a kuma nuna alamar glucose din a ciki. Sakamakon za a adana shi ta atomatik a ƙwaƙwalwar mit ɗin, yayin da buƙatar mai haƙuri, ana iya nuna shi a matsayin "kafin cin abinci" ko "bayan cin abinci".

Amma ga Accu-Chek Multiklix, abu ne mai sauqi ka iya magance shi:

1. da farko dai, an tabbatar da kasancewar lancet lancet a cikin drum, kuma da rashinsa drum ya canza zuwa wani sabo,
2. An saita zurfin hujin (don amfanin farko shi ne mafi kyau zaɓi zaɓi ƙima),
3. a karshen lancet, ana latsa maɓallin “ɗakin” na na'urar koyaushe,
4. Idan ido mai launin rawaya ya bayyana a cikin taga ta fili a gefen Accu-Chek, to, na'urar ta shirya tsaf,
5. Ana amfani da lancet a kan kushin wankin da aka wanke da busasshen yatsa tare da ƙarshen rami, sannan a matse mai jan hankali, kuma huɗa na faruwa,
6. idan digo na jini da aka samu bai isa ba, a wani lokaci na gaba idan kana bukatar ka tsayar da babban zurfin hujin, da kuma akasin haka,
7. Don shirya allura ta gaba, dole ne a juya dutsen zuwa alamar na gaba.

Yaya za a bincika daidaitaccen mita?

Glucometers ba koyaushe yana nuna ƙimar haƙiƙa ba, wanda na iya zama saboda rashin daidaituwa mara kyau, mara haƙuri ga kulawa ko, a lokuta mafi ƙaranci, canje-canje na ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin jini wanda glucose na gida ba zai iya yin la'akari ba.

Don kare kanka daga haɗarin bin lambobin da ba daidai ba yayin aikin jiyya, kuna buƙatar bincika na'urar a kai a kai don daidaito. Masana sun ba da shawarar yin wannan aƙalla sau ɗaya sau ɗaya da rabi zuwa mako biyu, kuma zai fi dacewa koda yaushe.

Hanya mafi sauƙi don bincika za'a iya yin shi da kansa: kuna buƙatar yin ma'aunin sukari guda uku na sukari tare da ɗan gajeren lokaci tsakanin ƙididdigar (ba fiye da mintina biyu ba). Idan lambobin da suke kan allon suna bambanta sosai tsakanin su, ya kamata ka kula ka duba na'urar a cibiyar bincike, tunda matakan glucose din basa iya canzawa da sauri.

Wata hanyar ita ce kwatanta litattafan mitaka na glucose na jini a gida tare da sakamakon da aka samu a dakin gwaje-gwaje na likita ta amfani da kayan aiki masu ƙarfi da ingantattu. Principlea'idar aiki iri ɗaya ce: a cikin asibiti, ana yin ma'aunin farko ta amfani da glucometer ɗinku, bayan haka ana gudanar da bincike na likita nan da nan, kuma ana kwatanta alamun a tsakani. An ba da izinin kasancewar ƙaramin kuskure, saboda ba a tsara mita glintaccen jini na gida don mafi kyawun gwaji ba. Dalilinsu shine saka idanu na gabaɗaya na yanayin mutum mai ciwon sukari.

Accu-Chek gluometer: nau'ikan da halaye masu kwatanta su

Don lura da gidajen abinci, masu karatunmu sunyi nasarar amfani da DiabeNot. Ganin shahararrun kayan wannan samfurin, mun yanke shawarar ba da shi ga hankalin ku.

Wannan masana'anta ta sami shahararren mashahuri ba wai kawai a cikin Jamus ba har ma a wasu ƙasashe na duniya saboda samarwa da tsarin ingancin inganci. Masana'antar kere kere ta Glucometer suna a cikin Burtaniya da Ireland, amma controlasar asalin tana ɗaukar nauyin ingancin karshe ta theasar asalin tare da taimakon fasahar zamani da kuma ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana. Abubuwan gwaji na Accu-Chek ana samarwa ne a wata masana'antar masana'antu ta kasar Jamus, inda aka cakuda kayayyakin binciken cutar kuma aka fitar dasu.

Iri glucose

Ginin glucometer shine na'urar lantarki wanda ake amfani dashi don canza adadin glucose a cikin jini. Irin waɗannan na'urori abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, saboda suna basu damar gudanar da saka idanu akan matakan glucose kowace rana a gida.

Kamfanin Roche Diagnostic yana ba abokan ciniki 6 samfurori na glucoeters:

• Hanyar Accu-Chek,
• Kamfanin Accu-Chek,
• Accu-Chek Performa Nano,
• Accu-Chek Performa,
• Accu-Chek Go,
• Accu-Chek Aviva.

Koma abinda ke ciki

Mahimmin fasali da Kwatanta Model

Akwai wadataccen walƙatun Accu-Chek a cikin kewayon, wanda ke ba abokan ciniki damar zaɓar samfurin da ya fi dacewa da aka sanye da kayan aikin da suka dace. A yau, mafi mashahuri shine Accu-Chek Performa Nano da Aiki, saboda ƙananan girman su da kasancewar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar don tunawa da sakamakon ma'aunin kwanan nan.

• Duk nau'ikan kayan aikin bincike ana yin su da kayan inganci.
• Shari'ar takatacce ce, ana yin amfani da shi ta batir, wanda yake mai sauƙin sauyawa idan ya cancanta.
• Dukkanin mita an sanye su da kayan LCD waɗanda ke nuna bayanan.

Koma abinda ke ciki

Tebur: Tsarin halaye na samfuran abubuwan glucoeters na Accu-Chek

Koma abinda ke ciki

Shawarwarin don zaɓar glucose

Ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2, yana da mahimmanci a zabi glucometer, wanda ke da ikon auna ba kawai glucose na jini ba, har ma da alamu kamar su cholesterol da triglycerides. Wannan yana taimakawa hana ci gaban atherosclerosis ta hanyar ɗaukar matakan da suka dace.

Don masu ciwon sukari nau'in 1, yana da mahimmanci lokacin zabar glucometer don ba da fifiko ga na'urori tare da tsararrun gwaji. Tare da taimakonsu, zaku iya saurin gwada matakan glucose a cikin jini sau da yawa a rana kamar yadda ya cancanta. Idan akwai bukatar daukar ma'aunai sau da yawa isasshen, ana bada shawarar bayar da fifiko ga waɗancan na'urori waɗanda farashin tsararrun gwaji ke ƙanƙantar da su, wanda zai adana.

Koma abinda ke ciki

Karatun Glucometer: daidaitaccen tsari da zane mai juyi

• Yana daidaita matakan sukari na dogon lokaci
• Maido da aikin samarda insulin

A cikin cututtukan sukari na kowane nau'in, mutum ya kamata ya lura da glucose a cikin jiki kuma yana gudanar da gwajin jini a kai a kai. Kamar yadda kuka sani, sukari yana shiga jiki ta abinci.

Tare da take hakkin metabolism, sukari ya tara a cikin jini kuma matakan insulin sun yi girma sama da na al'ada. Idan ba a dauki matakan da suka dace ba, irin wannan yanayin na iya haifar da rikice-rikice, gami da cutar rashin jini.

Don gwajin jini na yau da kullun don sukari, ana amfani da na'urori na musamman - glucometers. Irin wannan na'urar tana ba ku damar nazarin yanayin jikin ba kawai a cikin masu ciwon sukari ba, har ma a cikin mutane masu lafiya. Godiya ga wannan, yana yiwuwa a gano ainihin ci gaban matakin farko na cutar kuma fara maganin da ake buƙata.

Jinin jini

Don mutum ya iya gano cin zarafi, akwai wasu ƙa'idodi don matakan glucose na jini a cikin mutane masu lafiya. A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, waɗannan alamun suna iya bambanta dan kadan, wanda aka ɗauka wani abu ne mai yarda. A cewar likitoci, mai ciwon sukari baya buƙatar saukar da matakan sukari na jini gaba ɗaya, yana ƙoƙarin kawo sakamakon bincike kusa da matakan al'ada.

Don mutumin da ke da ciwon sukari ya ji daɗi, ana iya kawo lambobi zuwa akalla 4-8 mmol / lita. Wannan zai ba da damar masu ciwon sukari su rabu da ciwon kai, gajiya, kasala, rashin tausayi.

Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, akwai ƙaruwa mai ƙarfi a cikin glucose jini saboda yawan ƙwayar carbohydrates. Kwatsam na sukari a cikin sukari yayi matukar dagula yanayin mai haƙuri, don daidaita al'ada, mai haƙuri dole ne yayi allurar cikin jikin. A cikin karancin insulin a cikin mutane, haɓakar ƙwayar cutar sankara mai yiwuwa.

Don hana bayyanar wannan saurin gurɓatarwa, kuna buƙatar duba glucometer kowace rana. Tebur fassarar musamman don alamomi na glucometer zai taimake ka don bincika sakamakon binciken, sanin yadda suka bambanta da kuma matakin da ke barazanar rayuwa.

Dangane da tebur, ƙimar sukari na jini ga mai ciwon sukari na iya zama kamar haka:

• Da safe a kan komai a ciki, glucose na jini a cikin masu ciwon sukari na iya zama 6-8.3 mmol / lita, a cikin mutane masu lafiya - 4.2-6.2 mmol / lita.
• Awanni biyu bayan cin abinci, alamun sukari don ciwon sukari na iya zama ba ya wuce 12 mmol / lita, mutane masu lafiya yakamata su sami mai nuna ƙarancin mil 6 / lita.
• Sakamakon binciken gemoglobin na glycated a cikin masu ciwon sukari shine 8 mmol / lita, a cikin mutum mai lafiya - ba shi da girma fiye da 6.6 mmol / lita.

Baya ga lokacin rana, waɗannan karatun kuma sun dogara da shekarun mai haƙuri. Musamman, a cikin jarirai har zuwa shekara guda, matakan sukari na jini sun kasance daga 2.7 zuwa 4.4 mmol / lita, a cikin yara daga shekara ɗaya zuwa biyar - 3.2-5.0 mmol / lita. A lokacin da ya kai shekaru har zuwa shekaru 14, bayanan na daga 3,3 zuwa 5.6 mmol / lita.

A cikin manya, ka'idojin sun kasance daga 4.3 zuwa 6.0 mmol / lita. A cikin tsofaffi sama da shekaru 60, matakan glucose na jini na iya zama 4.6-6.4 mmol / lita.

Za'a iya daidaita wannan tebur, la'akari da yanayin jikin mutum.

Gwajin jini tare da glucometer

A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus na farko ko na biyu, kowane mai haƙuri yana da alamun mutum. Don zaɓar tsarin kulawa na da kyau, kuna buƙatar sanin yanayin jiki da ƙididdigar canje-canje a matakan glucose jini. Don gudanar da gwajin jini na yau da kullun a gida, masu ciwon sukari sun sayi glucometer.

Irin wannan na'urar tana ba ku damar yin gwaje-gwajen da kanku, ba tare da jujjuya zuwa asibiti don taimako ba. Samun kwancinta ya ta'allaka ne akan cewa na'urar, saboda girmanta da nauyinta, ana iya ɗaukar su tare da ku cikin jaka ko aljihu. Sabili da haka, mai ciwon sukari na iya amfani da mai nazarin a kowane lokaci, har ma da ɗan canje-canje a cikin jihar.

Na'urorin aunawa suna auna sukari na jini ba tare da ciwo da rashin jin daɗi ba. Ana ba da shawarar irin waɗannan masu nazarin ba kawai ga masu ciwon sukari ba, har ma don mutane masu lafiya. A yau, samfurori daban-daban na glucometers tare da ayyuka daban-daban suna samuwa don siyarwa, ya dogara da bukatun mai haƙuri.

1. Hakanan zaka iya siyan ingantaccen na'urar da, ban da auna glucose, wanda zai iya gano cholesterol na jini. Misali, zaku iya siyan agogo don masu ciwon sukari. A matsayin madadin, akwai na'urori waɗanda ke auna karfin jini kuma bisa ga bayanan da aka samo, ƙididdige matakin glucose a cikin jiki.
2. Tun da adadin sukari ya bambanta a ko'ina cikin rana, alamu da safe da maraice sun bambanta sosai. Ciki har da bayanai, wasu samfurori, yanayin tunanin mutum, da kuma aiki na jiki zasu iya yin tasiri ga bayanan.
3. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, likita koyaushe yana sha'awar sakamakon binciken kafin da bayan cin abinci. Irin waɗannan bayanan suna da mahimmanci don sanin yadda jikin mutum zai jimre da yawan sukari. Dole ne ku fahimci cewa tare da mellitus na ciwon sukari na farko da na biyu, alamun za su bambanta. Dangane da haka, tsari a cikin irin wannan marasa lafiya shima ya bambanta.

Yawancin samfuran zamani na glucometers suna amfani da jini na jini don bincike, wannan yana ba ku damar samun ƙarin sakamakon bincike. A yanzu, an inganta tebur na fassarar alamomi na glucoseeter, wanda a ciki ake rubuta duk ƙa'idodin glucose yayin amfani da na'urar.

• Dangane da tebur, a kan komai a ciki, alamun plasma na iya kasancewa tsakanin 5.03 zuwa 7.03 mmol / lita. Lokacin bincika jini mai mahimmanci, lambobi na iya kasancewa daga 2.5 zuwa 4.7 mmol / lita.
• Sa'o'i biyu bayan cin abinci a cikin plasma da jini a cikin jini, matakin glucose bai wuce 8.3 mmol / lita ba.

Idan sakamakon binciken ya wuce, likitan likita ya binciki cututtukan sukari kuma ya ba da umarnin da ya dace.

Daidaita alamomin alamomin glucose

Yawancin samfuran glucometer na yanzu suna da nauyin jini, amma akwai na'urori waɗanda suke yin gwajin jini gaba ɗaya. Dole ne ayi la'akari da wannan lokacin yin kwatancen aikin na'urar da bayanan da aka samu ta hanyoyin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Don bincika daidaitaccen mai nazarin, alamun da aka samo akan ginin glucose na ciki wanda aka kwatanta da sakamakon binciken a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa plasma ya ƙunshi kashi 10 cikin ɗari na sukari fiye da jinin capillary. Saboda haka, yawan karatun da aka samu na glucoseeter a cikin binciken sankarar jini yakamata a raba shi da kashi na 1.12.

Don fassara daidai bayanan da aka karɓa, zaku iya amfani da tebur na musamman. Hakanan ana haɓaka matsayin aiki na gluometa. Dangane da ka'idodin da aka amince da shi gabaɗaya, ya halatta daidaiton na'urar na iya zama kamar haka:

1. Tare da sukarin jini a ƙasa da 4.2 mmol / lita, bayanan da aka samo na iya bambanta da 0.82 mmol / lita.
2. Idan sakamakon binciken ya kasance 4.2 mmol / lita kuma mafi girma, bambanci tsakanin ma'aunin na iya zama ba zai wuce 20 kashi ba.

Lura cewa abubuwan da ke haifar da daidaito ana iya rinjayi abubuwa daban-daban. Musamman, sakamakon gwaji na iya gurbata lokacin da:

• Babban bukatun ruwa,
• Bakin bushewa
• Urination akai-akai
• Raunin gani a cikin ciwon sukari,
• Fatar fata
• Yawan nauyi,
• Gajiya da rashin barci,
• Kasancewar cututtuka daban-daban,
• Rashin ɗaukar jini,
• Cututtukan naman gwari
• Saurin numfashi da arrhythmias,
• Matsalar rashin tunani,
• Kasancewar acetone a jiki.

Idan aka gano kowane alamomin da ke sama, ya kamata ka nemi likitanka don zaɓar madaidaicin tsarin kulawa.

Hakanan kuna buƙatar bin wasu ƙa'idodi yayin auna sukari na jini tare da glucometer.

Kafin a fara aikin, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya wanke sosai tare da sabulu ya shafa hannayensa da tawul.

Wajibi ne don dumama hannayenku don inganta hawan jini. Don yin wannan, gogewa an saukar da ƙasa kuma a ɗauka da sauƙi a cikin shugabanci daga tafin hannu zuwa yatsunsu. Hakanan zaka iya tsoma hannun ka cikin ruwan dumi ka dumama su kadan.

Hanyoyin maganin giya suna ta da fata, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar amfani da su don yatsar yatsa kawai idan anyi nazarin a waje. Kada ku taɓa hannayenku da goge-rigar, saboda abubuwa daga abubuwa masu tsabta na iya gurbata sakamakon binciken.

Bayan yatsan yatsa, digo na farko ana gogewa koyaushe, tunda ya ƙunshi adadin adadin ƙwayoyin intercellular. Don bincike, ana ɗaukar digo na biyu, wanda ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a hankali a kan tsiri gwajin. An haramta zubar da jini a kan tsiri.

Saboda jini ya iya fita nan da nan kuma ba tare da matsaloli ba, dole ne a yi wa firinti da wani ƙarfi. A wannan yanayin, ba za ku iya danna a kan yatsa ba, saboda wannan zai matse ruwan maniyyi na ciki. A sakamakon haka, mai haƙuri zai karɓi alamun da ba daidai ba. Elena Malysheva a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin zai gaya muku abin da za ku nema yayin karanta glucometer.

• Yana daidaita matakan sukari na dogon lokaci
• Maido da aikin samarda insulin

Yaya za a bincika daidaitaccen mita? Tebur da Norms

An kafa matakan suga na jini a tsakiyar karni na 20 godiya ga gwaje-gwajen jini na kwatancen a cikin mutane masu lafiya da marasa lafiya.

A cikin magungunan zamani, ba a ba da kulawa da kula da glucose a cikin jinin masu ciwon suga ba.

Yawan glucose na jini a cikin ciwon sukari koyaushe zai fi yadda yake cikin mutane masu lafiya. Amma idan kun zaɓi daidaitaccen abinci, zaku iya rage wannan alamar, yana kusantar da ita ga al'ada.

Ka'idodin sukari

• Kafin abinci da safe (mmol / L): 3.9-5.0 don lafiya da 5.0-7.2 ga masu ciwon sukari.
• 1-2 hours bayan abinci: har zuwa 5.5 don lafiya da har zuwa 10.0 ga masu ciwon sukari.
• Glycated haemoglobin,%: 4.6-5.4 don lafiya da har zuwa 6.5-7 ga masu ciwon sukari.

Idan babu matsalolin kiwon lafiya, sukarin jini yana cikin kewayon 3.9-5.3 mmol / L. A kan komai a ciki kuma nan da nan bayan cin abinci, wannan ƙa'idar ita ce 4.2-4.6 mmol / L.

Tare da yawan wuce haddi na abinci cike da carbohydrates mai sauri, glucose a cikin mutum mai lafiya zai iya ƙaruwa zuwa 6.7-6.9 mmol / l. Yana tashi sama kawai a cikin lokuta masu wuya.

Don ƙarin koyo game da mahimman halayen glucose na jini a cikin yara da manya, danna nan.

Don lura da gidajen abinci, masu karatunmu sunyi nasarar amfani da DiabeNot. Ganin shahararrun kayan wannan samfurin, mun yanke shawarar ba da shi ga hankalin ku.

Abin da ya kamata ya zama matakin sukari na jini bayan cin abinci, an bayyana shi a wannan labarin.

Alamar Glucometer ga masu ciwon sukari

Gwanaye na zamani ya bambanta da kakanninsu da farko cewa ana iya gano su ba da jini baki daya ba, amma ta hanyar jini. Wannan yana tasiri sosai ga karatun na'urar kuma a wasu halayen yakan haifar da ƙima sosai game da ƙimar da aka samu.

Rashin daidaita Plasma

Yawan Zubda jini

Yi daidai idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin dakin gwaje-gwajekusa da sakamakon da aka samo ta hanyar binciken dakin gwaje-gwajekasa daidai Valuesimar glucose na yau da kullun (mmol / L): yin azumi bayan cin abincidaga 5.6 zuwa 7.2 babu fiye da 8.96daga 5 zuwa 6.5 babu fiye da 7.8 Yarda da karatu (mmol / l)10,89 1,51,34 21,79 2,52,23 32,68 3,53,12 43,57 4,54,02 54,46 5,54,91 65,35 6,55,8 76,25 7,56,7 87,14 8,57,59 98

Idan an kwantar da glucose din a cikin plasma, to aikinta zai zama 10-12% sama da na na'urorin da aka rage tare da jini mai cikakken jini. Saboda haka, mafi yawan karatun a wannan yanayin za a yi la'akari da al'ada.

Daidai da Glucometer

Daidaita ma'aunin mita zai iya bambanta a kowane yanayi - ya dogara da na'urar.

Kuna iya cimma ƙaramin kuskuren karanta karatun kayan aiki ta hanyar kiyaye ƙa'idodi masu sauki:

• Duk wani glucometer yana buƙatar ingantaccen daidaitaccen bincike na lokaci a cikin ɗakunan bincike na musamman (a cikin Moscow an samo shi a 1 Moskvorechye St.).
• Dangane da ka’idar kasa da kasa, ana tantance daidaitan mita ta hanyar aunawa. A lokaci guda, karatun 9 daga cikin 10 bai kamata ya bambanta da juna ba sama da 20% (idan matakin glucose ya kasance 4.2 mmol / l ko sama da haka) kuma ba fiye da 0.82 mmol / l ba (idan zance sukari kasa da 4.2).
• Kafin yin gwajin jini don bincike, kuna buƙatar wankewa da goge hannayenku gaba ɗaya, ba tare da amfani da giya da goge goge ba - abubuwa na kasashen waje akan fata na iya gurbata sakamako.
• Don dumama yatsunsu kuma inganta hawan jini zuwa gare su, kuna buƙatar yin tausain haskensu.
• Yakamata a yi awo da isasshen ƙarfi don jinin ya fito cikin sauƙi. A wannan yanayin, ba a bincika digo na farko ba: yana ƙunshe da babban abun ciki na ruwan intercellular kuma sakamakon ba zai zama abin dogaro ba.
• Ba shi yiwuwa a shafa jinin a kan tsiri.

Shawarwarin don marasa lafiya

Masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar kulawa da matakan sukari koyaushe. Ya kamata a kiyaye shi a cikin 5.5-6.0 mmol / L da safe a kan komai a ciki kuma nan da nan bayan cin abinci. Don yin wannan, ya kamata ku manne da ƙarancin abincin carb, kayan yau da kullun ana ba su anan.

• Rikice-rikice na yau da kullun yana haɓaka idan matakin glucose na dogon lokaci ya wuce 6.0 mmol / L. Lowerarancin shi ne, mafi girman damar da masu ciwon sukari ke rayuwa cikakken rayuwa ba tare da rikitarwa ba.
• Daga mako na 24 zuwa na 28 na ciki, ana bada shawarar a dauki gwajin haƙuri a cikin suga don kawar da hadarin kamuwa da cutar suga.
• Ya kamata a tuna cewa ka'idodin sukari na jini iri ɗaya ne ga duka mutane, ba tare da la'akari da jinsi da shekaru ba.
• Bayan shekaru 40, ana bada shawara don yin bincike don maganin haemoglobin sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3.

Ka tuna, yin biyayya ga abinci na musamman, zaku iya rage haɗarin rikice-rikice a cikin tsarin zuciya, jijiyoyin gani, kodan.