Rarraba atherosclerosis menene

Yana daidaita matakan sukari na dogon lokaci
Maido da aikin samarda insulin

Masu karatun mu sunyi nasarar amfani da Aterol don rage cholesterol. Ganin shahararrun kayan wannan samfurin, mun yanke shawarar ba da shi ga hankalin ku.

Atherosclerosis cuta ce ta zamani. Yana tasowa sakamakon dalilai da yawa. Yawancin lokuta ana samun su ne ta hanyar cututtukan cuta ta hanyar haɓaka matakin rashin ƙarfi mai yawa na lipoproteins.

A cikin hadaddun abubuwan da ke haifar da, zasu iya rinjayar ba kawai arteries da zuciya ba, har ma da sauran gabobin duka. Sakamakon wasu matakai, filayen atherosclerotic sun cika ganuwar tasoshin, waɗanda ke sa abinci mai gina jiki ya yiwuwa ko wahala. Haka kuma, wannan ba kawai tare da atherosclerosis ba, har ma tare da cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, bugun jini, bugun zuciya. Dukkanta ya dogara da yankin lalacewar arteries.

Daya daga cikin nau'in atherosclerosis shine yaduwar cutar atherosclerosis. Wannan wata cuta ce mai hatsarin gaske, wanda ke tattare da isarwa na jijiyoyin jini a cikin tsokoki na zuciya.

A sakamakon haka, akwai keta alfarma na bawuloli, sannan aikin zuciya ya rushe. Cutar a farkon matakai ba ta bayyana kanta kwata-kwata, saboda haka, ganewar asali a farkon matakai ke da wuya.

Wannan gaskiyar ta sa magani yana da matukar wahala, saboda lokuta na sakaci suna haɗuwa da matsaloli masu yawa waɗanda ke shafar kusan dukkanin tsarin jikin mutum. Don fahimtar yadda ake magance yaduwar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta atherosclerosis da abin da yake, kuna buƙatar fahimtar hanyoyin aikinta.

Sanadin yaxuwa atherosclerosis

Wannan halin yana buƙatar ganewar asali da kuma isasshen magani. Matsayin rikitarwa, ingancin rayuwa a nan gaba, da yiwuwar tsinkaye sun dogara da wannan.

Don faruwar kowane cuta, ana buƙatar dalili kuma atherosclerosis ba togiya.

Akwai dalilai da yawa waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar da ci gaban cutar.

Ga mutum, cutar tana farawa gaba daya ba a sani ba, kuma a lokaci guda, hanyoyin da yawa da ba za'a iya warwarewa ba sukan fara a jikin mutum.

Cutar na faruwa saboda:

Hawan jini
Rheumatism
Ischemic lalacewar cardiomyocytes.
Kumburin ciki.
Cardiac arrhythmias.
Abubuwan mamaki na Dystrophic ko hypertrophic a cikin myocardium.
Ciwon sukari mellitus.
Wuce kima.
Yin tiyata a zuciya, kwakwalwa.
Raunin zuciya zuwa ƙwayar zuciya.
Almubazzaranci.
Shan taba.
Kula da kai.
Akai-akai danniya wanda ke haifar da gajiya da damuwa.
Tsufa.
Tsarin aiki mai haɓaka wanda ke haɓaka adadin baƙin ƙarfe a jiki.
Cutar tamowa.
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta.
Rashin aikin jiki.

Irin wannan atherosclerosis, a mafi yawan lokuta, yana faruwa ne akan asalin cututtukan atherosclerosis da ke gudana. Shi ne mafi tsananin nau'in wannan cuta.

Tare da wannan cutar, necrotic foci yada ta cikin arteries, wanda ke dagula yanayin haƙuri a kowace rana.

Yana faruwa sau da yawa tare da irin wannan atherosclerosis an samar da wani sabo, yana ƙaruwa ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwan ciki da waje. Idan ya lalace, mai haƙuri ya mutu.

Abinda ya faru na ƙananan yaduwar ƙwayar cuta atherosclerosis yana haɗuwa da kumburi na zuciya, wanda ke tsokane faruwar cutar cututtukan zuciya.

Bugu da kari, cutar tana da matakai uku na ci gaba:

rarrabuwa a cikin jiki,
aukuwa na ischemia,
mutuwar ƙwayoyin tsoka, musanyawa tare da ƙwayar fata.

Matakan farko na farko kusan ba sa ganuwa ga mutane, lafiyar kusan ba ta canzawa. A mataki na ƙarshe, zaku iya jin canjin yanayi a yanayin. Yawancin mutane ba su haɗa mahimmancin wannan ba, amma a mafi ƙanƙanin bayyanar kana buƙatar zuwa wurin kwararrun.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa gano cutar da wuri yana taimakawa haɓaka yanayin kuma yana hana sakamakon da ba a iya warwarewa ba.

Babban alamun cutar

Wannan nau'in atherosclerosis ana nuna shi ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka na hankali.

Matakan farko ba su bayyana kansu a kowace hanya ba, duk da haka, a cikin wasu marasa lafiya, an lura da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta da kuma mummunar hanya.

Idan myocardium ya yi rauni sosai, mara lafiyar yana jin:

M karancin numfashi. Ana iya lura da irin wannan alamar tare da lalacewar ventricle na zuciya. A farko, ana iya lura da wannan sabon abu tare da ƙarfin motsawa ta jiki, to kusan ko da yaushe, tare da ƙaramin motsi. Wannan mafi yawancin lokuta ana lura dashi tare da scarring na myocardium.
Damuwa mara nauyi.
Haushi. Irin wannan tari ana kiranta cardiac. Yana bayyana kanta yayin ƙoƙarin jiki, kuma tare da rauni mai zurfi kusan koyaushe. Sanadin wannan bayyanin lalacewar nama ne. Zazzabin ciwan zuciya shima yana iya haifar da wannan tari. A wannan yanayin, zubar ya bayyana - frout sputum kuma yana da amfani.
Weaknessara rauni, rage aiki.
Jin zafi a cikin madaidaiciyar hypochondrium. Yana da wannan nau'in atherosclerosis wannan alama ce mafi yawan halaye. Ya bayyana dangane da rikice-rikice na farko da'irar jini. Za'a iya haɗuwa da ciwo tare da kumburi na ƙananan ƙarshen, ascites.
Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar hankali wanda ke faruwa sakamakon haɓakar cutar arrhythmic.
Kumburi da kafafu. Musamman ma yana bayyana kanta da maraice, idan da safe komai ya faɗi wuri kuma kumburi ya shuɗe gabaɗaya. A farkon matakin, ana iya lura da kumburin gwiwar gwiwoyi, amma kuma zai iya bayyana kansa a kan kwatangwalo.
Alamun cututtukan zuciya. Ya zama sakamakon lalacewar aikin zuciya.
Fata mai launin shuɗi. Haɓakar cyanosis ana tsokani da lalacewa ta hanyar zurfin myocardial, yana bayyana akan al'aurar nasolabial.
Abun ɓoye kusoshi, karuwar asarar gashi, saboda rikicewar yanayin jini.
Hyperpigmentation na fata.
Jin zafi a wuya.

Matsayin bayyanar cutar atherosclerosis ya dogara da matsayin lalacewar cutar sankara da jijiyoyin jini.

A cikin lokuta na musamman masu tasowa, alamu na iya haɓaka lokaci guda.

Idan mutum ya lura da bayyanar alamun alamu aƙalla 3, yakamata ku nemi shawarar kwararrun kwararru.

Idan cutar ta haɓaka, alamun atherosclerosis na iya faruwa tare da alamun halayen ciwon zuciya, ischemia, da gazawa.

Binciko da hanyoyin magani

Cutar da aka gano lokaci-lokaci na iya ceton ba kawai kiwon lafiya ba, har ma da rayuwar mai haƙuri.

Wannan nau'in cutar ce da ke buƙatar bincika ta hanyoyi da yawa.

Don yin cikakken ganewar asali, kuna buƙatar bincika yanayin mai haƙuri daga dukkan bangarorin.

Tsarin hanyoyin bincike na cutar sun hada da:

binciken mai haƙuri, tarin gunaguni da anamnesis, likita ya tambaya game da wane alamu ake lura dashi a cikin mara lafiyar, yadda bashi da lafiya a da, menene rayuwar mutum ke jagoranci,
gwajin jini don nazarin kwayoyin halitta, bincike zai nuna matakin cholesterol, tantance matsayin lafiyar mai haƙuri da kuma nuna kasancewar ko rashin cututtukan na kullum,
wani hocardiogram zai nuna kasancewar ko rashi na arrhythmia, canje-canje a cikin ƙarfin aikin myocardium, kuma ya nuna ƙimar zuciya,
BCC duban dan tayi yayi nazari kan matsayin aikin zuciya, kasancewar cututtukan raunuka na jijiyoyin zuciya,
MRI zai ƙayyade wurin ci gaban Pathology.

Bayan an gano cutar, magani na kankara lokaci yana da mahimmanci. Wannan zai rage ci gaban cutar da rage yiwuwar rikice-rikice.

Wasu kwayoyin hana daukar ciki na cholesterol da suturar su ya kamata likita ne kawai ya wajabta su. Idan ka jagoranci jiyya da kanka wani abu mai kyau yana faruwa, galibi cutar tana ci gaba da sauri.

Don kawar da lalacewar myocardial, dole ne a yi amfani da kwayoyi. Farfesa ya shafi tallafin:

Nitrates, wanda kan iya haifar da tsarin jijiyoyin jiki. Kwayoyi suna rage tashin hankali a cikin myocardium kuma suna cire bukatar oxygen. Idan aka ɗauke shi akai-akai, zagayawa na jini zai inganta akan lokaci.
Anaprilina. Inganta yanayin kiwon lafiya a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ayyukan jiki. Amma, suna da sakamako masu illa iri-iri a cikin nau'in raguwa a cikin ikon haɓakar ƙoshin zuciya, ƙaruwa da gajiya, bayyananne.
Masu maganin kishi. A ƙarƙashin aikinsu, hauhawar jini da ƙanƙan zuciya suna raguwa, buƙatar buƙatun ƙwayoyin zuciya a cikin oxygen yana raguwa. Amma, sun sami damar rusa harkar aiki.

A hade tare da wannan, kuna buƙatar shan kwayoyi waɗanda ke rage cholesterol. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman idan mara lafiyar yana fuskantar yanayin bayan-infarction. An tsara duk magunguna bisa ga bayanan mutum, bisa ga tsarin da likita ya ƙayyade.

Gudanar da kai da gudanar da magunguna na iya haifar da matsaloli daban-daban.

Abinci mai gina jiki don Atherosclerosis

Tabbas bayanin kula shine abincin mai haƙuri da yaduwar cutar atherosclerosis.

Ana amfani dashi a hade tare da sauran matakan magani.

Idan ba tare da cin abinci ba, sakamakon magani zai zama kaɗan, saboda duk gabobin sun dogara da abinci yau da kullun.

Yana da shi zai iya tsokani cututtuka idan ba shi da wani amfani.

Yadda ake cin abinci tare da babban cholesterol? Abincin abinci mai gina jiki ya hada da:

kawar da kiba, kyafaffen abinci, soyayyen abinci daga abincin, yakamata ku rabu da kofi, shayi,
Ka iyakance yawan abincin dabbobi,
iyakance yawan amfani da ruwa mai yawa,
raguwa ga yawan gishirin da ake amfani da su,
maye gurbin nama da kayan kifi,
hadawa cikin abincin yawancin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Hakanan, abincin yana samar da abinci mai narkewa, babban mahimmanci wanda shine cin ɗan kadan, amma sau da yawa. Wannan dabarar tana rage nauyi akan tsarin narkewar abinci kuma yana inganta tsarin narkewa.

Abinci mai gina jiki da magani tare da kwayoyi zasu taimaka wajen rage cutar, rage shi kaɗan kuma cire yiwuwar rikice-rikice a cikin cututtukan zuciya, bugun jini. Don kauce masa, kuna buƙatar bincika kullun, ku ci daidai kuma kada ku zagi halaye marasa kyau. Hakanan zai taimaka a cikin jiyya da rigakafin cutar wasanni.

An bayyana bayani game da atherosclerosis a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.

Yana daidaita matakan sukari na dogon lokaci
Maido da aikin samarda insulin

Atherosclerosis na tasoshin huhu - yadda za a magance shi

Atherosclerosis na huhu, menene kuma yadda ake bi da shi, wannan batun yana da amfani ga yawancin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke fuskantar cutar sankara. Cutar cuta ce da akeyi wanda lalacewar jijiyoyin zuciya ke faruwa, sakamakon wanda gurɓataccen yanayi ke samu.

Plasta cholesterol da ke a cikin tasoshin suna haifar da rashin jituwa, wanda ke haifar da rikicewar yanayin jini. Hakanan, tare da wannan rashin lafiyar, an keta yiwuwar bangon arteries kansu. Haɓaka atherosclerosis yana taimakawa rage rage yawan oxygen a cikin kyallen.

Mafi yawan lokuta, cutar tana shafan mutane sama da shekaru 45. Maza sun fi saurin kamuwa da cutar. A cikin maza, atherosclerosis yana bayyana a baya fiye da mata. Rashin haɗarin ya haɗa da mazaunan manyan biranen.

Akwai ƙananan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na atherosclerosis, wanda ke faruwa a cikin marasa lafiya da matsin lamba a cikin jijiyoyin huhun. Yana sau da yawa yana bayyana a cikin tsofaffi fiye da 70 shekara, amma asymptomatic.

Masu karatun mu sunyi nasarar amfani da Aterol don rage cholesterol. Ganin shahararrun kayan wannan samfurin, mun yanke shawarar ba da shi ga hankalin ku.

Marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na atherosclerosis an gano su da hauhawar hauhawar huhu, pneumosclerosis, emphysema, ko kyphoscoliosis.

Abubuwan da suka shafi ci gaban atherosclerosis na huhu

Abubuwanda zasu biyo baya na iya haifar da ci gaban atherosclerosis na huhu:

Cin abinci mai kyau na cholesterol.
Yawan kiba.
Rayuwa a cikin yankunan da ake fama da lalacewar yanayi.
Rashin aikin jiki.
Cututtukan Endocrine.
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta.
Hawan jini
Akai-akai danniya.
Matsaloli bayan cututtuka masu yaduwa.
Batun
Fibrosis daga cikin huhu.
Mitral stenosis.
Kyphoscoliosis.
Lalacewar ƙwayar jijiyoyin bugun gini ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta na pathogenic.
Tsarin tsufa na jiki.
Cutar cututtuka.

Ta yaya cutar take ci gaba?

Canje-canje a cikin arteries tare da atherosclerosis na huhu na haɓaka a hankali. A wannan yanayin, an rarrabe matakai da yawa:

Akwai canji a cikin bangon ciki na tasoshin jini a wuraren da jini yake gudana. A yayin binciken, ana iya gano damuwa da damuwa da ƙarancin lalacewar nama. An kirkiro kananan microthrombi a cikin tasoshin, wanda ke taimakawa haɓaka ƙoshin sel da ke ɗaure farfajiyar ciki na jiragen. A lokaci guda, cikin membrane na ciki na ganuwar tasoshin jini yana tasirin wannan tsari, yana ɓoye enzymes wanda ke rushewa da samfurori masu kyau na metabolism mara kyau.
Mataki na biyu na cutar yana farawa lokacin da enzymes suka gushe tare da aikin, kuma abubuwa masu lahani suna tarawa cikin jijiya. A wannan yanayin, canje-canje a cikin tsarin elastin yana faruwa, zaruruwarsa suna ƙaruwa kuma suna rarrabe. Jikin tsoka mai santsi na zurfin ciki na jijiyoyin jini yana ɗaukar lipids. A kan bincike, ana samun kwararan fitila da aibobi na ƙwayoyin mai.
A wuraren ajiye lipoproteins, an kafa tsoka mai haɗawa, kuma filayen fibrous suna tashi.
Girman da adadin filayen suna ƙaruwa, toshewar magudanar jini ta barbashi ƙasashen waje da kumfa gas ke faruwa. Macce da basur na fitowa a cikin kyallen.
Yawancin tasoshin suna da raunin rashin ƙarfi dabam.

Yana da matukar wahala a gano atherosclerosis a cikin huhu a farkon matakin, tunda cutar ba ta ba da bayyananniyar bayyanar cututtuka. Mafi sau da yawa, cutar ta bayyana kanta a cikin matakai na gaba kuma ta bayyana kanta a cikin alamun bayyanar cututtuka masu zuwa:

Haushi, sanadin wanda ba za'a iya tantancewa ba. A wasu halaye, maniyyi tare da ƙarin jini na iya tafi.
Rage numfashi, tsanantawa ta hanyar motsa jiki.
Jin zafi wanda ke faruwa a yankin kirji.
Fata mai launin shuɗi mai ƙarfi (yaduwar cyanosis) a cikin yanki na kirji, a wasu lokuta yana iya yin baki. Aikin motsa jiki yana ba da gudummawa ga tsananin duhu fata. Amma idan mai haƙuri yana da anemia, to, wannan alamar na iya ɓace.
Rashin ƙarfi, gajiya, gajiya.
Increaseara girma da girman jijiyoyin wuya a wuya.
Kumburi da kafafu.

Binciko

Don gano cutar atherosclerosis ya zama dole:

Gudanar da binciken mai haƙuri.
Ana yin gwajin jini don sanin matakin sukari da cholesterol.
Likita yana ba da kulawa ta musamman wajen nazarin iris na ido, wanda akan sa ringin atherosclerotic ya bayyana.
An bincika fata mai haƙuri don cyanosis (cyanotic inuwa).
Ana yin x-ray tare da wakilin bambanci.
An gudanar da bincike na duban dan tayi game da huhu da zuciya.
Ana yin gwaji sau uku da kuma duplex na huhun jijiya.
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don gano cutar ana lissafin tomography.

Kula da atherosclerosis na huhu ya kamata ya zama cikakke, ban da amfani da magunguna da magungunan jama'a, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar canza salon rayuwarsa. Don kuma ta kasance mai tasiri, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar:

Rage nauyi fiye da kima. Indexididdigar taro na jiki bai kamata ya wuce 24.9 kg / m2 ba.
Dakatar da shan taba.
Activityara yawan motsa jiki. Yi doguwar tafiya sau 3-5 sau ɗaya a mako, da motsa jiki da safe.
Bi wani tsauraran abinci. Introduaddamar da kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, abincin teku, kifi, naman abinci a cikin abincin. Ki guji cin abinci mai kitse, man shanu, qwai da kayan kiwo mai kiba.

A wasu halaye, likita na iya ba da shawara ga mara lafiya ya ɗauki ruwan miliya 150 na jan giya sau ɗaya a rana.

Manufar jiyya na jijiyoyin zuciya atherosclerosis shine a maido da aikin yau da kullun na tsarin numfashi da jijiyoyin jini, tare da hana ci gaban rikitarwa.

An tsara magunguna dangane da shekaru da yanayin lafiyar mai haƙuri. Likita ne kawai zai iya tantance sashi da tsawon lokacin yarda bayan tattaunawa ta fuskar fuska da kimanta sakamakon gwajin.

Magungunan magungunan gargajiya

Don runtse cholesterol, ana amfani da wakilai masu zuwa:

Cakuda lemun tsami A wanke lemons matsakaici 5 sosai sannan a zuba a ruwan zãfi. Juya a cikin wani nama grinder tare da bawo kuma ƙara 200 g na ruwa na ruwa da tablespoon na kirfa foda. Bari shi daga kwana uku. Takeauki miyagun ƙwayoyi da safe da maraice a kan teaspoon kafin cin abinci. Adana samfurin da aka gama cikin firiji.
Tafarnuwa. Don shirya maganin, manyan shugabannin tafarnuwa huɗu suna buƙatar yankakken kuma zuba rabin lita na ruwan innabi na halitta kuma bar shi daga mako guda. Iri da kuma cinye 20 ml sau uku a rana. Ci gaba da jiyya na tsawon watanni 3, sannan ɗauki hutu.
Tafarnuwa. Don shirye-shiryensa, an murƙushe manyan manyan tafarnuwa 2, an zubar da ml 250 na matatun sunflower kuma an ba su izini su har tsawon mako guda. Filter kuma ƙara 30 ml na lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Yi amfani da 15 ml sau ɗaya a rana, da safe akan komai a ciki. Ana ci gaba da jiyya na makonni biyu, sannan sai suka ɗauki hutu iri ɗaya suka ci gaba.
Albasa. An yanyan shugabannin albasa guda 2, an lullube su da sukari kuma a bar su a wuri mai dumi tsawon kwana 3. Ruwan ruwan da ya fita waje ana tace shi kuma a ajiye shi a cikin firiji. Yi amfani da shi a cikin 5 ml sau 3 a rana.
Flaxseed da Milk Thistle oil. Don shirya wannan magani, kuna buƙatar Mix 20 g na tsirran waɗannan tsirrai. Don haka suna buƙatar murƙushe tare da gurnetin kofi kuma sanya shi a cikin akwati gilashin. Zuba ruwan tare da 250 ml na zaitun mai daɗaɗa ko man sunflower kuma bar har tsawon mako guda a wuri mai duhu. Shake mai a lokaci-lokaci. Sannan dole ne a tace shi kuma a adana shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi. Theauki miyagun ƙwayoyi sau ɗaya a rana, a kan komai a ciki. Ana ci gaba da jiyya don akalla watanni 2. Idan kuna da matsaloli tare da hanta da kuma ƙwayar ciki, yakamata ku ƙi amfani da maganin.
Tushen Horseradish. Tushen wanke sosai an shafe shi tare da kwasfa a kan grater lafiya. 2 tablespoons na miyagun ƙwayoyi an zuba cikin 100 ml na 70% barasa na likita kuma nace har sati guda. Matatar kuma ɗaukar 3 ml sau biyu a rana.

Tashin hankali

Idan baku fara maganin atherosclerosis a cikin huhu ba cikin lokaci, rikitarwa masu zuwa zasu yiwu:

Ciwon huhu.
Ciwon huhun ciki
Fitsari na huda ciki.
Rashin zuciya.
Kwayar cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta.

Tare da rashin kulawa da jijiyoyin cutar atherosclerosis na huhu, hangen nesa bashi da kyau. A wasu halaye, mutuwa tana yiwuwa.

Yin rigakafin

Don hana haɓakar atherosclerosis, ya zama dole:

Rage yawan kitse da abinci mai daffen abincin.
Shiga ciki don wasanni.
Guji mummunan halaye.
Lokaci don bi da duk cututtukan da ke kama da cutar.

A farkon alamun cutar, dole ne a nemi shawarar likita.

Sanadin da alamun cutar

Atherosclerosis cuta ne da ke kama jini wanda ya shafi jijiyoyin jikin mutum. Cutar ta shafi kwakwalwa, zuciya, da kafafu. Abu ne mai wahala sosai a gano cutar a farkon ci gabanta, tunda cutar ta bayyana kanta lokacin da ta shiga cikin matakan wuce gona da iri.

Akwai lokatai da yawa na ci gaban cutar:

Mataki na 1. Bambancin canje-canje a ɓangarorin sassan tasoshin suna fara faruwa a bangon tasoshin jini, wanda aka bayyana a cikin shigarwar kwayoyin halittun ƙwayoyin lipoprotein zuwa bangon arteries. Wannan matakin asymptomatic ne. Bayyanannin waje suna kama da rawaya mai launin rawaya tare da duk tsawon tsintsinan. Ana inganta tsari ta hanyar cututtukan zuciya, kiba ko ciwon sukari.
Mataki na 2. Ciwon nama wanda yake faruwa a ƙarƙashin gurɓataccen tsarin lipoprotein. Ciwon ciki na yau da kullun yana lalata lalata fatsi da kuma tsirar kyallen takarda. Akwai tarin ajiya mai yawa na cholesterol da haɓaka su sama da bangon arteries.

Mataki na 3. Wani nau'in rikitarwa na atherosclerosis yana haɓaka, tare da alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Akwai wani yanki mai fashewar kitse, wanda ya kai ga sakin jini a yankin da abin ya shafa da kuma haifar da suturar jini. Cloarin jini na kwance sarƙar jirgin ruwa, rufe shi da haifar da bugun jini. A gaban manyan ƙwanƙwasa jini, necrosis nama da gangrene na iya haɓaka, saboda rashin abinci mai mahimmanci na jirgin ruwa saboda thrombus da aka kafa.

Likitoci sun danganta ci gaban atherosclerosis ga wani tsari na halitta wanda ke faruwa a cikin samartaka kuma ya ci gaba tare da lokaci.

Wasu cututtukan abubuwa ne masu kawo cigaba ga tsarin:

cutar hanta
gaban ciwon sukari
gout
babban matsin lamba
hypercholesterolemia na farko ko sakandare.

Kasancewar wadannan cututtukan yana kara haɗarin haɓakar farkon cututtukan jijiyoyin bugun gini. Zai yuwu a dakatar da cutar, bin abincin da kuma bin shawarar mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali.

Abincin da bai daidaita ba kuma kasancewar abubuwan da ke addabar cutarwa suma suna bayar da gudummawa ga atherosclerosis.

Wadannan sun hada da:

kiba
shan taba
jaraba ga barasa

yanayi mai damuwa da kullun
abinci mai sauri
salon tsinkaye
tsufa
rashin bitamin da folic acid.

Mai haƙuri yana da alamun halayyar atherosclerosis, wanda ke shafar zuciya, kwakwalwa, babba da ƙananan ƙarshen.

Cutar ta ci gaba tare da alamu masu zuwa tare da lalacewar tsarin na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini:

Numfashi mai wahala ne kuma mai raɗaɗi, akwai matsin lamba a kirji.
Zana jin zafi a cikin kirji, yana haske zuwa raunin kafada, kafada hagu, hannaye. Hakanan jin zafi na iya faruwa a cikin ƙananan muƙamuƙin, a baya.
Paroxysmal arrhythmia, rashin aiki na zuciya.
Rashin karfin jini.
Rashin rauni a hannu da kafafu.
Amai da tashin zuciya na iya faruwa.
Karin gumi.
An lura da rikice-rikice.

Tare da lalacewar jiragen ruwan da ke ciyar da gabar jiki, akwai:

Jin sanyi, zafi da kumburi a cikin hannu da kafafu.

Pallor na fata.
Rashin kunya.
Degeneration da necrosis na kyallen takarda da abin ya shafa.
Samuwar ƙwayoyin trophic.
Kumburi na fata.
Raunin yatsun hancin, tare da bayyanar yanayin tsarin jijiyoyin bugun gini.

Atherosclerosis na mahaukacin jijiyoyi a wani mataki na ci gaba ana nuna shi ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka:

Fashewa ko murkushe zafin da yake rufe duka shugaban.
Sautin ringin mara iyaka da tinnitus.
Rashin gajiya.
Damuwar bacci.
Rashin tausayi, juya zuwa ciki, tashin hankali.
Take hakkin numfashi, magana, daidaituwa da motsi.

Hanyar rigakafin

Kalmomin da ake amfani da ita 'cuta tana da sauƙin hanawa fiye da warkewa,' har yanzu yana da amfani har wa yau.

Yin rigakafin atherosclerosis sune matakai masu zuwa na warkar da jiki:

daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki
barin mummunan halaye,
kasancewar yawan abin motsa jiki,
magani mai guba.

Cikakken abinci mai daidaituwa kuma ba zai iya tsawan rayuwarka kawai ba, amma kuma yana hana ci gaba da cututtuka masu yawa. Yin rigakafin cututtukan ƙwayar mahaifa kai tsaye ya dogara da abinci mai kyau.

Abincin yau da kullun dole ne ya haɗa da:

Kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Nau'in hatsi daban-daban.
Kayan kayan lambu.
Tafarnuwa, albasa, ginger, turmeric taimako don daidaita al'ada lipid metabolism.
Kayan kifi.

Isasshen adadin ruwa don kula da ma'aunin ruwan-gishiri.

Iyakance cin abinci na abinci mai zuwa:

kayayyakin kiwo
kitsen dabbobi
sukari mai ladabi
Tea da kofi
man shanu
qwai.

Idan kun kasance cikin ƙungiyar masu haɗari, saboda kasancewar cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki da sukari mai jini, to, ya kamata ku ƙi abinci:

Abinci mai sauri.
Yi jita-jita mai dauke da fats ɗin transgenic, abinci mai sauri.
Kyafaffen samfura.
M da soyayyen abinci.

A bu mai kyau ku dafa soups a kan kayan lambu. Yi ƙoƙarin guje wa abinci mai dacewa. Abincin da aka dafa, kodayake yana ɗaukar karin lokaci, amma yana ba ku damar kula da lafiyarku na dogon lokaci.

Shan taba da barasa suna tasiri sosai ga lafiyar jijiyoyin jiki. Yana da kyau a daina mummunar al'ada har cutar ta shuɗe zuwa yanayin da ba a iya juyawa ba. Yin rigakafin atherosclerosis na tasoshin ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa suna da tasiri a gaban aikin motsa jiki, wanda ya shafi lafiyar mutum sosai da lafiyar jijiyoyin jikinsa. Yin yawo yana da inganci musamman.

Tsawon rayuwar jama'ar Japan ya kai 1/3 fiye da tsawon rayuwar jama'ar Russia. Wannan yana tasiri da yanayin rayuwar Jafananci. Abincinsu ya ƙunshi sabbin kifi, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari, hatsi. Kusan kowane Bajamushe wanda ya kai shekarun ritaya, kowace shekara yana ƙaruwa lokacin tafiyar mako-mako ta 1 km. Matsakaicin rayuwar Japan a cikin shekaru 90 ne, a Rasha wannan lokacin ya fi guntu.

Ana aiwatar da rigakafin Secondry na atherosclerosis ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

maido da hawan jini a matakin da bai wuce 140/80 mm ba. Hg. Art.)
ganawa da wakilan antiplatelet,
maido da matakan al'ada na cholesterol a cikin jini.

Hanyoyin magani na zamani

Akwai rukuni da yawa na magunguna waɗanda aka wajabta don atherosclerosis:

Magunguna masu dauke da statin sune likitoci ke amfani da shi sosai. Suna hana ayyukan hanta, suna haifar da raguwar haɓakar cholesterol. A lokaci guda, an tsara magunguna waɗanda ke ƙarfafa aikin zuciya da gabobin abinci.
Magunguna dauke da jerin abubuwan LCD suna hana kwayar cutar bile da hanta ke samarwa. Wannan yana haifar da kunna kashe kuɗin cholesterol, don tabbatar da narkewar al'ada.
Fibrates da ganganci suna lalata lalata tsarin jikin mutum - triglycerides. Wannan magani yana contraindicated a cikin mutane tare da hanta Pathology.
Ana amfani da kwayoyi masu ɗauke da nicotine don vasodilator da sakamako na antispasmodic. An tsara wannan kayan aikin a matsayin wani ɓangare na rikicewar jiyya a tare tare da sauran magunguna.

Sau da yawa, maganin rikice-rikice ya haɗa da ilimin motsa jiki, da nufin, a matsayin mai mulkin, a rigakafin atherosclerosis. Idan matakan da ke sama basu da inganci, an shirya mai haƙuri don tiyata.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na aikin tiyata:

Magungunan jijiyoyin jiki suna ba da damar maye gurbin jirgin da abin ya shafa da dawo da jinni zuwa kyallen.
Hanyar wucewa ta ƙunshi haɗaɗɗiyar jirgin ruwa da abin ya shafa da lafiya, sakamakon haifar da sabon layin jini wanda ke ba da abinci mai gina jiki ga duk wuraren da aka shafa a jiki.
Ana yin angioplasty akai-akai. Lokacin aikin tiyata, an saka catheter na musamman ta hanyar jijiyoyin feminin. Katonter din yayi gaba a jirgin ruwa, yana lura da motsin sa ta cikin dakin. Bayan da catheter ta isa yankin da abin ya shafa, za a tsamo jirgin ruwan da kwayar jini.

Likita ya ba da shawarar ɗayan nau'in maganin tiyata bayan cikakkiyar ganewar asali kuma a cikin rashin maganin.

Maganin gargajiya

Daga zamanin da, kakanninmu sunyi amfani da kowane nau'i na ganyayyaki na ganye don magance cututtuka daban-daban, waɗanda galibi sun fi tasiri fiye da magunguna cikin inganci.

Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

Ruwan dankalin turawa yana taimaka wa ƙananan cholesterol kuma yana inganta lafiyar jijiyoyin jiki. Kowace rana da safe, sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace a kan komai a ciki, wanda aka samo daga tarin dankalin turawa ɗaya. Don yin wannan, dole ne a wanke shi a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu, peeled da grated a kan grater lafiya. A sakamakon slurry dole ne a nannade cikin wani gauze da matsi.
Jiko na sophora na Jafananci kuma kayan aiki ne mai inganci don hana atherosclerosis. Don shirya shi, gilashin Sophora Jafananci ya kamata a zuba tare da rabin lita vodka kuma saka a cikin dakin sanyi na makonni 3. Bayan makonni 3, sakamakon jiko na ƙarshe ana cinye shi a cikin tablespoon kowace rana sau uku don makonni uku.
Kudan zuma, ruwan lemun tsami da man kayan lambu, wanda aka cakuda daidai, sune hanya mafi inganci don hanawa da magance atherosclerosis. Ana ba da shawarar wannan kayan aiki kowace safiya a kan komai a ciki na akalla watanni 3.
Gidan wanka na Nettle suna da kyau idan an kamu da cutar atherosclerosis na ƙananan sassan. Yakamata a ɗora murfin katifa a cikin wanka ya cika da ruwan zafi. Bari shi daga akalla minti 30. Bayan mintuna 30, idan ruwan ya sanyaya, ƙara ɗan tafasasshen ruwa da shan wanka don rabin sa'a. Ana yin wannan hanyar kowace rana tsawon wata guda.
Ana amfani da sakamako mai ban sha'awa ta hanyar ruwan shayi na lemun tsami, wanda ke taimaka ba kawai don magance bayyanar cututtuka na atherosclerosis ba, amma yana inganta tsarin juyayi kuma yana tseratar da bacci. Ana cinye Melissa kamar shayi na yau da kullun kuma ana ɗaukar safiya da maraice, kofin sha ɗaya.

Dalilai na ci gaba

Pathology yana haɓaka da gaba sosai daga tushen atherosclerosis na ƙwayar jijiyoyin jini, duk da haka, abubuwan da ke biyo baya da kuma yanayin cututtukan cuta na iya haifar da lalacewar ƙwayoyin tsoka:

Rheumatism
Ischemic lalacewar cardiomyocytes,
Hawan jini
Cardiac arrhythmias,
Kumburin ciki
Abubuwan da ke faruwa na hypertrophic ko dystrophic a cikin myocardium,
Ciwon sukari mellitus
Yawan kiba
Raunin zuciya, rauni na zuciya ko tiyata,
Almubazzaranci
Kai magani
Yawancin yanayi na damuwa da ke haifar da wuce gona da iri,
Tarawa a jikin gishirin karafa masu nauyi,
Shan taba
Canje-canje da suka shafi shekaru.

Hoto na asibiti

Ana bambance bambancin atherosclerosis ta hanyar hauhawar bayyanar cututtuka. A farkon matakan, cutar yawanci asymptomatic ne, duk da haka, wasu marasa lafiya suna ba da rahoton bayyanar arrhythmias ko damuwa ta hanyar.

Tare da lalacewar myocardial mai lalacewa, hoto mai zuwa na asibiti yana haɓaka:

Bayyanar rashin bacci. An lura da alama tare da cin zarafi daban-daban na rashin daidaituwa na ventricle hagu. A farko, an lura da gazawar numfashi ne kawai da bangon asalin aikin motsa jiki. Koyaya, tare da raunin myocardial mai rauni, marasa lafiya sun lura da matsalolin numfashi ko da a cikin yanayin kwantar da hankula,
Bayyanar mara nauyi a cikin zuciya,
"Ciwon zuciya." Abin da ya faru na bushe tari shine halayyar bayan ƙoƙari na jiki a farkon matakan cutar, a hutawa - tare da cin zarafi mai ƙarfi. Babban dalilin wannan alamar shine cutar huhu. Koyaya, mura na iya bayyana a yayin cutar asma. A irin waɗannan halaye, yana da wadatarwa, yana haifar da sakin ƙwayar kumfa,
Rage aikin, kasala, rauni na tsoka,
Haɓaka jin zafi a cikin hypochondrium na dama. Wannan alamar rarrabuwar atherosclerosis tana da alaƙa da ambaliya a cikin da'irar wurare dabam dabam na kewaya jini. Halin yana tare da hydrothorax, kumburi kafafu, abin da ya faru na ascites,
Rashin hankali saboda ci gaban mummunar cuta,
Kumburi daga ƙananan ƙarshen. Haɓakar puffness a maraice shine halayyar mutum, da safe alama ta kusan ɓacewa gabaɗaya. Edema yana farawa da gwiwoyin gwiwa, amma yayin da ilimin ya ci gaba, yana yaduwa zuwa kafafun kafa da cinya,
Cardiac arrhythmia. Rashin daidaituwa atherosclerosis sau da yawa yana haifar da haɓaka nau'ikan nau'ikan arrhythmia saboda rauni mai aiki na ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya,
Cyanosis na fata. Cyanosis yana haɓaka a cikin al'aurar nasolabial tare da lalata myocardial,
Rashin gashi, lalata daga cikin farantin ƙusa saboda zubar jini mai rauni,
Hyperpigmentation na fata.

Bayyanannin bayyanannun asibiti na yaduwar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta atherosclerosis an ƙaddara su da matsayin yawan tashin hankali na jijiyoyin jini. A cikin marasa lafiya kawai tare da tsarin tafiyar da cuta, duk alamun cutar suna haɓaka lokaci guda.

Koyaya, riga tare da bayyanar alamun 1-3, tattaunawa tare da ƙwararren likita wajibi ne. Lallai, tare da ci gaban ilimin halittu, alamun ci gaban lalacewa na zuciya, gazawar zuciya, hanta da cututtukan huhu na iya shiga.

Matakan bincike

Rarrabewar cututtukan zuciya na bukatar cikakken bincike. Ya ƙunshi waɗannan karatun:

Tarihin likita da jarrabawar haƙuri. Likita yakamata ya tambayi mai haƙuri game da alamun alamun cutar, gano dalilin da lokacin bayyanar, gano game da yanayin rayuwar mutumin, kasancewar ɗabi'u mara kyau.
Biochemical da gwajin jini gaba daya. Binciken yana ba ka damar sanin matakin cholesterol a cikin jini, tantance yanayin mai haƙuri, kasancewar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta.
ECG Hanyar za ta taimaka wajen tantance kasancewar arrhythmia, bugun zuciya, gami da canje-canje a aikin myocardial,
Duban dan tayi Binciken zai ba likitan damar kimanta aikin zuciya, don nazarin yanayin fasalin da kuma canje-canje na jijiyoyin jiki a cikin zuciya.
MRI Hanyar tana ba da damar tantance ƙarancin hanyoyin haɓaka.

Siffofin Tafiya

Yana da mahimmanci don fara magani yaxuwar atherosclerosis a kan kari. Wannan kawai zai guje wa ci gaban ilimin halittu, haɓakar rikitarwa masu haɗari. Magunguna, tsawon lokacin gudanarwarsu da kuma sashi ne kawai ke halartar likitan halartar sakamakon sakamakon jarrabawa, hoto na asibiti, kasancewar bayyanar cututtuka.

Idan ana amfani da magani mai zaman kansa na yaduwar cututtukan atherosclerosis, da wuya a sami sakamako mai kyau.

Kula da ra'ayin mazan jiya

Hanyar magance cutar ta ƙunshi kawar da alamun lalacewar ischemic myocardial. Don wannan dalili, yana da shawarar yin amfani da irin waɗannan rukunin magunguna:

Nitrates (Nitroglycerin, Nitrosorbide). Suna da tasirin tsufa, suna haifar da tsarin maye. Wannan yana ba ku damar rage tashin hankali na myocardial, buƙatarta na oxygen. Samun abinci na yau da kullun na nitrates yana haifar da karuwa a cikin jini wurare dabam dabam,
b-blockers (Anaprilin). Suna taimakawa rage buƙatar iskar oxygen, inganta haɓaka yayin aiki na jiki. Koyaya, yayin shan b-blockers, dole ne a ɗauka a zuciyarsa cewa magunguna na iya haifar da lalata jiki, gajiya, raguwar zuciya, rarrabuwa mai wuya,
Masu adawa da maganin Calcium (Nifedipine, Verapamil, Diltiazem). Sakamakon magungunan yana da alaƙa da raguwa cikin buƙatar oxygen na ƙwayoyin tsoka na zuciya, kwanciyar hankali na zuciya, da hawan jini. Koyaya, verapamil zai iya tsokanar damuwa daban-daban na hanya.

Don gyara matakan cholesterol a cikin jini, a dawo da kwararar jini, ana bada shawara a dauki statins. An tsara waɗannan magunguna bisa ga tsarin mutum, lura da sigogi na dakin gwaje-gwaje ana buƙatar su yayin farwa.

Hakanan ana gudanar da aikin sikelin Symptomatic, wanda ya ƙunshi yin amfani da rukuni na rukuni na gaba:

Diuretics (Veroshpiron, Britomar, Hypothiazide, Furosemide). Suna ba ku damar rage karfin hawan jini, yadda za ku kawar da kumburin ƙananan sassan,
Magungunan rigakafi (Asfirin, Cardiomagnyl). Magunguna suna haifar da daidaituwa na gudanawar jini, yana hana haɓakar cunkoso,
ACE inhibitors (enalapril, ramipril). Rage matsin lamba, hana ci gaban rikitarwa a yaduwar cutar atherosclerosis.

Turewa

Idan maganin ra'ayin mazan jiya na yau da kullun baya daidaita yanayin mai haƙuri, to, ana bada shawarar yin magani a ɓangaren tiyata. An yi niyya ne don kawar da lalacewar ischemic myocardial, daidaituwa da gudanawar jini.

Ana amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:

Kewaya tiyata,
Sanyawa
Cutar da na'urar bugun zuciya.

Alamar shiga aikin tiyata shi ne ci gaban sabuwa.

Dabarar yin aikin ta ƙunshi cire zube daga bangon jirgin ruwan da ya lalace. An maye gurbin wannan rukunin yanar gizon da aka yi da filastik hypoallergenic ko kuma wani jirgin ruwa da aka ɗauka daga wani ɓangaren jikin mai haƙuri.

Siffofin abinci

Rarraba atherosclerosis shine ke haifar da cututtukan zuciya, don haka lura da cutar ya shafi abinci na musamman. Abincin abinci mai gina jiki ya ƙunshi:

Usaryata daga abinci da soyayyen mai, mai shayi mai kauri da kofi, turnips, tafarnuwa, radishes, albasa da sauran samfuran da ke haifar da haɓakar haɓakar gas,
An rage yawan kitse na dabbobi, wanda ya kamata a musanya shi da kayan lambu,
Tionuntatawa mai narkewa
Rage abinci mai gishiri
Suna ba da shawarar maye gurbin nama da kifi,
Hada sabbin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin abincin.

Hakanan ana bada shawara don canzawa zuwa abinci mai narkewa, wanda ya shafi cin abinci har sau 6 a rana a cikin kananan rabo. Wannan yana ba ku damar daidaita al'ada, rage nauyin a kan gabobin narkewa.

Rarraba atherosclerosis yana da ingantaccen tsinkaye kawai tare da halayen lokaci na matakan bincike, hadaddun farji. Mahimmanci shine yardawar mara haƙuri don bi duk rubutattun likitan likitanci, don barin rayuwar yau da kullun da halaye marasa kyau.

Tare da nau'ikan ci gaba na cardiosclerosis ko kuma rashin iyawar jiyya, tsinkayen ba shi da kyau - cutar na iya haifar da mutuwa. Bayan haka, yaduwar cutar atherosclerosis tsokani da ci gaban cututtukan da ke biyo baya: rashin zuciya, aneurysm, arrhythmia.

Matakan hanawa

Don hana ci gaban yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta atherosclerosis, likitoci suna ba da shawarar bin waɗannan nasihu:

Kauda rashin aiki na jiki - kawai ƙara matsakaici, amma motsa jiki na yau da kullun (motsa jiki, yoga, haɗarin motsa jiki),
Normalize abinci mai gina jiki
Barin munanan halaye: shan giya, ƙwayoyi, shan taba,
Normalize yanayin aiki da hutawa,
Saka idanu yanayin halin tunani-da tunani, guje wa yanayin da ke ba da gudummawa ga damuwa,
Tare da haɓaka alamun alamun cututtukan zuciya, nemi shawarar likitan zuciya.

Ya kamata a kula da marasa lafiyar da ke cikin haɗari tare da kulawa ta musamman ga yanayin lafiya - abubuwan da ke haifar da rarrabewar atherosclerosis suna nan a rayuwa.

Rarraba atherosclerosis - ƙarancin ci gaba da kulawa da Pathology a cikin mutane

Tare da nakasa metabolism, yaduwar atherosclerosis yana haɓaka. Allo ne wanda ke tattare da babban yaushi a yankin na jijiyoyin jiki. Ana ganin wannan nau'in cutar mafi haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam da rayuwa.

An rarrabe shi ta hanyar daidaiton sikandariya a maimakon abubuwan haɗin. Cutar na faruwa ne sakamakon hauhawar cholesterol da ƙarancin lipoproteins mai yawa.

Abubuwan da ke tattare da yanayin yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta atherosclerosis sun haɗa da rashin bayyanar cututtuka a farkon matakin ci gaba.

Mene ne rarrabewar atherosclerosis

Rarraba atherosclerosis ko cardiosclerosis - samuwar ƙwayoyin cholesterol a kan bango na ciki na lalacewa saboda jijiyoyin haɗin gwiwa, wanda ke haifar da rikicewar yanayin jini. Tare da matsananciyar yunwar oxygen, ƙwayar tsoka mai ɓoyayyiyar ƙwayoyin cuta tana faruwa, sauyawa tare da tabo.

Masana kimiyya sun yanke shawarar cewa tsarin plaque na atherosclerosis na kwakwalwa kusan babu bambanci da samuwar kwayar cholesterol na tsokoki na zuciya ko wata gabar jiki.

Don haka, ana iya kiranta bazawar cutar rashin daidaituwa ta mahallin ciki ta jirgin tare da wani bangaren mai kumburi.

Kasancewar macrophages (sel suna aiki da karfi, sarrafa kwayoyin cuta, ragowar nama necrosis, sauran barbashi na kasashen waje) yana tabbatar da binciken tarihin.

Babban dalilin cutar shine cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, wanda ke wadatar da jikin mutum da jini. Koyaya, abubuwanda zasu biyo baya na iya tasiri ci gaban yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta:

na jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya cuta
ciwon zuciya
hauhawar jini
farhythmia,
maye, bayyanar da mahaɗar baƙin ƙarfe,
rheumatism
kumburin ciki
canje-canje dystrophic a cikin myocardium,
babban sukari
kiba
rauni, aiki,
barasa
shan taba
danniya
canje-canje masu dangantaka da shekaru
gado
rashin motsi.

Siffofin cututtukan zuciya

Jijiyoyin jijiyoyin zuciya suna fama da yaduwar cututtukan atherosclerosis, wurare dabam dabam na jini da ke gudana a cikin ƙwayar zuciya, wanda ke da matukar damuwa ga rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen. Yankunan ƙwayoyin tsoka waɗanda ba su karɓar abinci mai gina jiki, oxygen na dogon lokaci, suna mutuwa. Wurinsu ya mamaye da hanyar haɗin kai, wanda ke samar da abubuwan ƙira.

Rage tsawon lokaci rashin wadatar zuciya na iya haifar da yaduwar cututtukan zuciya wanda ke tattare da yanayin jijiyoyin zuciya. Bawuloli sun lalace, ayyukan zuciya suna da damuwa.

Akwai samun ci gaba a hankali wanda ya kamata ya zama ne mai narkewar ƙwayoyin cuta, tare da haɓaka wanda yanayin yanayin haƙuri ya tsananta. Metabolism yana da damuwa, ƙananan yankuna na atrophy na myocardium, canje-canje na dystrophic a cikin ƙwayoyin tsoka suna faruwa.

Wadannan alamomi masu zuwa halayyar cututtukan zuciya ne:

zafi a cikin zuciya bayan qoqarin jiki ko damuwa. Yawancin lokaci harin yana wuce cikin mintuna 5-7,
kasawa, numfashi,
rauni
samarin
tashin zuciya

Waɗannan alamun alamun tashin hankali ne na ɗan lokaci-lokaci na tsokar zuciya.

Rikicin ciwo mai raɗaɗi na zuciya yana buƙatar kiran gaggawa don kulawar likita na gaggawa don hana ci gaba da ɓoyewar cikin zuciya.

Idan kwararar jini ba ta murmurewa na dogon lokaci, rikice-rikice masu wuya suka haifar waɗanda ke barazanar rayuwar mai haƙuri.

Idan babban yankin na myocardium ya shafa, alamu na asibiti masu zuwa zasu ci gaba:

Rage numfashi. An nuna shi ta hanyar lalacewar ƙarfin tsokoki na ventricle hagu don yin kwangila. Na farko ya bayyana bayan ƙoƙari na jiki, sannan a cikin yanayin al'ada,
Paroxysmal maras ban sha'awa ciwo a cikin yanki na zuciya, hypochondrium dama. Tare da hydrothorax, puffiness, fari,
"Ciwon zuciya." A farkon matakin, bushewa na faruwa bayan ƙoƙari na jiki, tare da ciwo mai zurfi - har ma da hutawa,
Rage aikin, kasala, rauni na tsoka,
Kumburi daga cikin ƙananan ƙarshen da yamma. Da safe kusan sun shuɗe. Fara da gwiwoyi, tashi zuwa ƙananan ƙafa, kwatangwalo,
Cardiac arrhythmia. Cutar na ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban nau'ikan nau'ikan arrhythmia saboda lalacewar ayyukan ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya,
Launin fata mai launin shuɗi (cyanosis). Yankin lebe yana da illa mai lalacewa,
Rashin kamshi, asarar gashi, lalata ƙoshin ƙaranci saboda wadataccen jini,
Ingantaccen launin fata.

A matakin farko na cardiosclerosis, babu bayyanannun alamun cutar. Tare da lalacewar myocardial mai yawa, alamu da yawa na iya bayyana lokaci guda. Bayyanar cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan hanta, huhu na iya shiga.

Siffofin ilimin kwakwalwa

Bincike tare da yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta na kwakwalwa, yana nuna cewa yawan ƙwayar cholesterol yana ƙaruwa, filayen atherosclerotic suna nan a cikin aorta, coronary, carotid ko iliac arteries.

Canje-canje na ƙwayar cuta a cikin jijiyoyin jini na kwakwalwa ba tare da dadewa ba ana gane su. Mai samar da jini zuwa kwakwalwa yana dauke da manyan tsokoki guda huɗu - carotid biyu, vertebral biyu. Kyakkyawan ƙwayar jijiya tana ɗaukar ƙarancin kwararar jini a ɗayansu ko biyu daga cikinsu har sai guduwar jini zuwa kwakwalwa ta sauka zuwa mahimman mahimmanci.

Mataki na farko na cutar ya zo. Wadannan alamu sune halayensa:

rashin daidaituwa
tinnitus
ciwon kai
rikicewa, asarar sani,
weaknessara rauni, gajiya,
inna daya gefen jiki,
rauni na gani ko asarar hangen nesa
numbness na wasu sassa na jiki,
daidaituwa mai daidaituwa
karancin magana.

Duk wadannan bayyane abubuwa sun tabbatar da raguwar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin kwakwalwa. Idan a lokaci guda alamun alamun wannan bayyani sun fi kwana ɗaya, suna magana game da harin ischemic na ɗan lokaci - yanayin gaggawa wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da lafiya na gaggawa.

A mataki na biyu na cutar, ban da alamomin farko, an ƙara irin wannan rikicewar jijiyoyin:

rashin kwanciyar hankali
numbashi, kumburi kafafu,
tinging na fuska, wata gabar jiki,
warewa
tuhuma
magana mai kyama
mai nuna shakku
girgiza hannu.

Marasa lafiya na fama da rashin kwanciyar hankali, rashin kulawa, rashin tsaro.

Na uku, mafi munin mataki na matsalar rashin ƙarfi wajan cutar mahaukaci yana dauke da alamun rashin hankalin kwakwalwa, rashi rashin sani. Matsaloli da ka iya:

ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
amo mai amo
ba shi da dariya, kuka, tsoro,
asarar magana ko aikin motsi,
inna
bugun jini.

Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya suna buƙatar kulawa da kulawa koyaushe, tunda sun rasa ikon hidimar kai.

Marasa lafiya suna rasa aikin su, suna buƙatar maida hankali ko amsawa da sauri. Gudanar da motsi yana rikicewa, yana rage hankali. Sau da yawa, rawar jiki na sama na tasowa. Da aka ba da irin wannan keta, binciken likita ya ba ungiyar nakasassu marasa lafiya ga marasa lafiya.

Lokacin da aka haɗu da hauhawar jini a cikin ilimin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na atherosclerotic, haɗarin hare-haren ischemic na yau da kullun yana ƙaruwa, kuma tare da ciwon sukari, bugun jini na ischemic ko hemorrhagic shima yana da yawa.

Sakamakon bangon dutse yana toshe jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin bugun jini, masu gaba suna zuwa:

na ciki na ciki (bugun jini na ciki),
hatsarori na jijiyoyin jini na hankali, i.e. micro bugun jini,
infarction na zuciya
shanyewar jiki
ƙungiya daga ƙananan ƙarshen,
stenosis, aortic aneurysm.

Kowane ɗayan waɗannan cututtuka ba shi da magani mara kyau, yawanci yakan haifar da nakasa ko mutuwar haƙuri.

Siffofin cutar cututtukan ƙananan ƙananan

Rarrabar atherosclerosis daga cikin jijiyoyin ƙananan ƙarshen sakamako ne sakamakon cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na jijiyoyin tsakiya da na babba da babba. Mafi sau da yawa, aortarta, na sama na mata, na jijiyoyin mahaifa, wanda ke haifar da cin zarafin jinin al'ada na ƙananan ƙarshen.

Alamomin cutar su ne:

tsakaitaccen bayani - mafi muni daga tafiya,
karancin bugun jini (a idon kafa ko cinya),
numbashi na kafafu
sarrafawa daga wata gabar jiki - "sauran mutane kafafu",
bayyananniyar trophic (canjin ƙusoshin, raunin da yatsunsu, sheqa),
fata cyanosis, cututtukan trophic, gangrene.

Ya danganta da matakin lalacewar gwal ɗin, akwai:

Non-stenotic atherosclerosis shine matakin farko na cutar. Kusan babu alamun - ƙananan gajiya na ƙafa. Kwayar cholesterol bata rufe kusan kashi 50 cikin dari na lumen ba.
Stenosis shine matakin bayyanar cututtuka. Artery kasa da 50% passable. Tsarin tasirin cholesterol yana canzawa - ƙirar salis ta zauna, tana ƙaruwa.
Stenocclosing atherosclerosis shine mafi hatsari mataki. An katange magudanar jini gaba daya.

Rarraba atherosclerosis: fasali na cutar, magani

"Cardiology", "Course on magnetic resonance hoto na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin"

Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya A.L. Myasnikov

"Darasi kan aikin bincike

NTSSSH su. A. N. Bakuleva

"Ajin Ilimin Aikin Likita

Kwalejin Ilimin Likita na Rasha

Cantonal Hospital na Geneva, Geneva (Switzerland)

"Aikin kwantar da hankali"

Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiya ta Rasha na Roszdrav

Rarrabar atherosclerosis cuta ce mai girma ta tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Yana haɗe da babban yalwar ƙwayar tsoka. Sakamakon wannan cutar suna da rauni sosai. Zuciya fara aiki da kyau, bawuloli sun lalace.

Babban matsalar cutar atherosclerosis na wannan nau'in ita ce marigayi ganewar asali. A farkon matakan haɓaka, cutar kusan ba ta bayyana kanta ba.

Marasa lafiya suna jin ɗan zazzaɓi, wanda ba zai haifar da cikakken bincike ba.

Babban bayani game da cutar

An yi la'akari da bambance-bambancen atherosclerosis mafi kyawun nau'in cutar. Cardiomyocytes an maye gurbinsu da sel masu haɗin gwiwa.

Duk yana farawa da ƙananan foci, kuma mahimmancin abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaba da cutar shine rashin wadataccen jijiyoyin jiki na tsawan lokaci.

Rashin hankali wanda ke haifar da atherosclerosis yana haifar da raguwa ko cikakkiyar dakatar da kwararar jini a wasu sassa na myocardium. Kwayoyin tsoka suna fara mutuwa, kuma a wurinsu sun bayyana haɗin nama, i.e. scars.

Idan muna magana ne game da nau'in cuta mai yaduwa, to, yanayin mai haƙuri yana ƙaruwa a hankali. Yawan necrotic foci yana ƙaruwa kowace rana. Metabolism bashi da matsala, wasu yankuna na myocardium gaba daya atrophy.

Tsarin muryoyin tsoka ya zama naƙasasshe. A kusan kashi 60% na lokuta, marasa lafiya da ke fama da wannan nau'in atherosclerosis suna samun sabo. Kasancewar ilimin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa yana ba da matukar tasiri game da lura da mara haƙuri, saboda

ba duk likitoci ba zasu iya yin tiyata don cire shi.

A cikin karamin adadin marasa lafiya (kasa da 3%), cutar ba ta bayyana gaba daya har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwa.

Wannan na faruwa ne sakamakon rashi sauran cututtukan da ke inganta tasirin ƙirar atherosclerotic a jikin mutum da kuma myocardium. Musamman magani ga irin wannan marassa lafiya ba lallai bane.

A wasu halaye, idan babu maganin, marasa lafiya suna cikin haɗarin mutuwa daga kamuwa da bugun zuciya ko kuma fashewar cutar (idan har yanzu).

Sanadin yaxuwa atherosclerosis

Babban abinda ke haifar da ci gaban wannan cutar shine rashin jin daɗin jijiyoyin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Hakanan a hadarin akwai marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya.

Ofaya daga cikin matsalolin magance cututtukan irin wannan shine cewa marasa lafiya suna neman taimako latti, lokacin da canje-canje a cikin jikin ba zai iya sake juyawa ba.

Bayan wadannan cututtukan, dalilai masu zuwa suna tasiri ga ci gaban cutar:

rheumatism
mummunan halaye (hali don cinye yawan shan barasa, shan sigari, da sauransu),
matsanancin nauyi
canje-canje masu alaƙa a jiki,
raunin zuciya
ciwon sukari mellitus
yanayin aiki mara kyau
akai-akai danniya
na nakasassu na tasoshin,
hauhawar jini
ilimin halin mutum da na zuciya da kuma congenital samu.

An yi imani cewa bayan wani zamani, haɓakar atherosclerosis ba makawa kuma wannan gaskiya ne. Tare da shekaru, yanayin juji na asali, mummunar cholesterol yana rushewa a hankali, wanda ke kaiwa zuwa ga kirkiro filaye a jikin jijiyoyin jini. Dangane da kididdigar, yawancin lokuta marasa lafiya maza daga shekara 40 suna fama da wannan cutar.

Marasa lafiya suna da fasali na gama gari a cikin gaban kasancewar nauyin jiki mai yawa, rashin aiki na zahiri da kuma matsananciyar hankalin mutum. Wasu marasa lafiya suna ba da magani.

Magungunan da ba a sarrafa su ba cutarwa sosai ga jiki.

Idan ba tare da takardar likita ba, bai kamata ku sha magungunan da ke shafar yanayin jijiyoyin jini ba, samar da hanta da enzymes na ciki.

Ta yaya ake bayyana cutar?

Wannan nau'in atherosclerosis ana saninsa da karuwar hankali a hankali. A farkon matakan cutar, mutum yana jin daɗi.

Ya ci gaba da tafiya kan harkokin kasuwancinsa kuma ba ya fuskantar wata rashin jin daɗi yayin ƙoƙarin jiki. Amma duk da haka, ƙwararren likita na iya lura da alamun arrhythmia da matsaloli tare da tasirin tasirin wutar lantarki.

Lokacin da lalacewar myocardial ya zama mafi girma, mai haƙuri zai iya fuskantar waɗannan alamun:

Rage numfashi. Ko da ƙananan motsa jiki (hawa hawa, hawa da sauri don ɗan nesa) zai haifar da kai hare-hare ta ƙarancin iska.
Rashin rauni. Matsayin bayyanar wannan alamar kai tsaye ya dogara da yadda myocardium ya halartar canje-canje na cututtukan cuta. Tare da ƙananan ƙwayar necrotic, mai haƙuri zai lura da ɗan raguwa a cikin ƙarfin hali, amma sai rauni zai karu, saboda tsoka jini ya kwarara.
Kwari. Rashin daidaituwa na jini wanda ke haifar da atherosclerosis yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ruwa ya tara a cikin kafafu. Da safe, kumburi ya shuɗe. A cikin matakan karshe, raunin trophic na iya bayyana.
Jin zafi a gefen dama ko yanki na zuciya. Dalilan bayyanuwar wannan alamar kuma suna kwance cikin ketarewar jijiyoyin jini da canje-canje na jijiyoyin jiki. Jini a cikin babban da'irar jini yana fara motsawa a hankali, saboda haka ana iya watsa jin zafi zuwa gefen dama ko wata gabar jiki. Amma ga rashin jin daɗi a cikin zuciya, rudani iri iri suna bayyana kansu ta wannan hanyar.

Tare da lalacewar ƙwayar cuta, mai haƙuri yana fara rasa hankali. Duk alamun cutar suna bayyana a cikin 10% na marasa lafiya tare da matsananciyar damuwa na jijiyoyin jini. Sauran mutanen suna fama da bayyanar alamun 1-2.

Ya kamata ku je wurin likita nan da nan bayan kun lura da wani farji ko kuma jin zafi a zuciyar ku. Ba za su iya nuna alama ba kawai cewa kun fara atherosclerosis, amma har ma game da mummunan cututtukan cututtukan fata.

Hanyoyin bincike masu tasiri: ECG, duban dan tayi, MRI

Za'a iya gano bambance-bambancen atherosclerosis a cikin mai haƙuri tare da cikakken bincike. A matakin farko, al'ada ce a bincika mara lafiya da tattara bayanai game da yanayin sa.

Dole ne likita ya gano lokacin da alamun cutar suka bayyana, ko mai haƙuri yana da halaye marasa kyau, ko yana da mutane a cikin danginsa waɗanda suka sha wahala daga cututtukan cututtukan zuciya.

Sannan a bai wa mara lafiyan magana game da ire-iren cututtukan da ke gaba:

Janar da gwajin jini na kwayoyin. Ana buƙatar duk marasa lafiya su wuce. Binciken jini zai tantance rabo na "mara kyau" da "cholesterol" mai kyau, don bayyanar da hanyoyin kumburi.
ECG Hakanan an sanya su a cikin tsarin hanyoyin m. Zai gano rikicewar zuciya da matsaloli a cikin aikin myocardium. Amma don nazarin tsarin tsarin ƙwayar tsoka, wannan dabarar ba ta dace ba.
Duban dan tayi Ana aiwatar dashi don tantance yanayin yanayin zuciya. Likita zai iya samun wuraren da atherosclerosis ke fama da cutar.
MRI Yana da kyau madadin zuwa duban dan tayi. Toari ga wuraren da ke tattare da jijiyoyin cuta, ta yin amfani da wannan hanyar, ana iya gano ɓarna a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini da naɗaɗɗun hanji.

Bayyanar da sakamakon gwajin ya kamata a gudanar da shi daga likitan halartar ko likita wanda yake gudanar da gwajin kayan masarufi. Dangane da sakamakon duban dan tayi da MRI, za a samar da hanyar kulawa.

Ta yaya ake magance cututtukan atherosclerosis?

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don magance wannan cuta: ra'ayin mazan jiya da tiyata. Akwai alamu ga kowane hanyar magani.

Harkokin Conservative ya ƙunshi amfani da ƙwararrun magunguna waɗanda ke daidaita abinci mai gina jiki na myocardial, rage matakin "mummunan" cholesterol a cikin jini da kuma taimakawa wajen daidaita ƙimar zuciya. An tsara rukuni na magungunan masu zuwa ga marasa lafiya:

Nitrates. Ana buƙatar su don rage buƙatar oxygen oxygen. Hakanan ana samun kwanciyar hankali na jijiyoyin jiki, amma zubar jini a cikin kwalajin yana ƙaruwa.
Masu tallata Beta. Suna da mahimmanci don kawar da tashin hankali mai yawa daga zuciya kuma yale mutum ya buga wasanni. Rashin ingancin irin waɗannan magunguna raguwa ne a cikin zuciya, wanda ba a son shi tare da bradycardia. Hakanan, wasu marasa lafiya suna koka da raguwar hangen nesa.
Masu maganin kishi. Ana amfani dasu da wuya, saboda hanawa hanyar wucewar wutar lantarki. Rage ƙwanƙwasa zuciya da hawan jini.
Statins Suna ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin gyara adadin mummunan ƙwayar cholesterol a cikin jini. Ana ɗaukar su gwargwadon tsarin da aka tsara musamman don wani haƙuri.

Kada ku manta game da maganin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta. Idan marasa lafiya suna fuskantar ciwo wanda ba za a iya jurewa ba, to, an tsara su da magungunan rigakafin rashin kumburi. Tare da bugu mai tsauri, ana amfani da diuretics.

A bangon baya na shan magunguna, gyaran abinci yana taimakawa kawar da cholesterol. Ya kamata mai haƙuri ya ƙi Sweets, mai abinci mai gishiri sosai. Dole ne ku bi wani abincin na musamman.

A bu mai kyau maye gurbin nama da kifi.

Kyakkyawan sakamako akan yanayin tasoshin jini kuma jiki yana motsawa ta hanyar motsa jiki. Ya kamata su zaɓa su ta hanyar malami na musamman, gwargwadon yanayin ƙwararrun mai haƙuri. Kada kuyi ƙoƙarin yin darussan ƙaruwa ba tare da izinin kocin ba, kamar yadda wannan hanyar kawai zaka cutar da jiki sosai.

Bambancin nau'in atherosclerosis: sanadin ci gaba, bayyanar cututtuka da hanyoyin magani

Rarrabar atherosclerosis cuta ce mai dawwama, cuta ce ta katuwar jijiyoyin jiki, wadanda suka danganta da bayyanar da filayen atherosclerotic a bango of arteries wanda ke tarwatsa samarda jini ga gabobin ciki.

Irin wannan yanayin yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban da ke da alaƙa da cin nasarar takamammun tasoshin: idan an shafa jijiyoyin jijiyoyin zuciya, to mai haƙuri ya kamu da cutar zuciya da ƙonewar zuciya tare da hare-haren angina, da dai sauransu.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ba a ajiye lipids a cikin rukunin gungun tsoka guda daya ba, amma cikin jiki, wanda ake kira da kalmar "multifocal atherosclerosis."

Atherosclerosis na tasoshin jijiyoyin jini shine daya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan zuciya

Wannan halin yana buƙatar farkon saduwa da isasshen magani don inganta tsinkayar mai haƙuri don ƙarin ingancin rayuwa. Dangane da wannan, batutuwan rigakafi da gano turancin atherosclerotic a farkon farkon haɓakarsu suna da matukar dacewa.

Rarrabar nau'i na atherosclerosis - menene? Wannan cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta wacce ke haifar da keta haddin jini zuwa gabobin ciki.

Sanadin cutar

Multihecal atherosclerosis da ke shafi jijiyoyin jijiyoyi da yawa suna faruwa sakamakon dalilai da yawa. Haka kuma, abubuwanda ke haifar da haɗari galibi ana rarraba su ne ta hanyar magani zuwa manyan rukuni biyu: waɗancan dalilai waɗanda mai haƙuri ba zai iya canzawa ba, da waɗanda za a iya cirewa a rayuwarsa. Ana ambaton halayen masu zuwa zuwa na farkon.

Yawancin yanayin gado sakamakon lalacewa a cikin kwayoyin halitta wanda ke haifar da cin zarafin metabolism na lipid da karuwa cikin cholesterol jini da yawa da ƙarancin mai yawa na lipoproteins.
Shekarun mutane suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ci gaban irin wadannan cututtukan. Atherosclerosis yana haɓaka mafi yawan lokuta a cikin maza bayan shekaru 55, kuma a cikin mata bayan shekaru 60.

Rashin daidaituwa atherosclerosis na iya haifar da cututtuka da dama daga fagen aikin zuciya

Abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban cututtukan cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, wanda mai haƙuri ko mutum zai iya warewa daga rayuwarsu, sun bambanta.

Ofayan mafi mahimmancin asarar mai a cikin bango na jirgin ruwa shine ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki, tare da mafi yawan kitsen mai da carbohydrates mai sauri a cikin abinci, yana haifar da hypercholesterolemia da haɓaka yawan adadin lipoproteins mai yawa (LDL).
Rashin ayyukan motsa jiki akai-akai shima yana cutar da hanyoyin tafiyar da rayuwa a jiki.
Habitsabi'a mara kyau, kuma a farkon, shan sigari yana haifar da canji a bangon jijiyoyin jini, yana haifar da haɓaka makabatar atherosclerotic.
Cututtukan Endocrine, irin su ciwon sukari mellitus, da sauransu.

Duk waɗannan abubuwan suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban yaduwar ƙwayar cuta atherosclerosis, ƙirƙirar tushen don bayyanar da kuma ci gaban aikin atherosclerotic a cikin tasoshin jijiyoyin jini.

Atherosclerosis na cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya

Kwakwalwar zuciya tana da matukar damuwa ga isa da kuma karfin wadatar jini, saboda haka, atherosclerosis na jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini wanda ke ba da ita, yana bayyana kanta da wuri. An lura da alamun masu zuwa a cikin mai haƙuri:

Panƙara jin zafi a cikin yanki na zuciya wanda ya faru da asalin yanayin damuwa na jiki ko damuwa. Zafi yana jin zafi ko ƙonawa cikin yanayi kuma yana iya “bayarwa” ga hagu. Harin yana wucewa a tsakanin mintuna 5 - 10 akan kansa ko kuma ga asalin amfani da nitroglycerin.
Jin wahalar numfashi da rashin jin daɗi a cikin kirji.
Janar rauni da tachycardia.
Zai yiwu tashin zuciya, jin zafi na wasu keɓaɓɓu.

Bayyanar zafi a cikin zuciya ya kamata ya zama dalili na neman taimakon gaggawa, saboda haɗarin infarction myocardial.

Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna faruwa ne sakamakon take hakkin samar da jini ga jijiyoyin zuciya, wanda yake na wani lokaci ne. Idan ba a sake dawo da kwararar jini a cikin tasoshin ba, to, infarction na myocardial ya taso, wanda ke zama haɗari ga rayuwar mai haƙuri.

Cerebral arteriosclerosis

Tare da lalacewar arteries da ke ciyar da kwakwalwa, alamomin suna da banbanci sosai kuma waɗannan alamomi masu zuwa suna wakilta:

Fashewa ko ciwon kai, wanda, a matsayin mai mulkin, bashi da takamaiman wuri.
Sanarwar ringing da tinnitus.
Mai haƙuri yana da rashin bacci da sauran rikicewar barci, ana lura da yawan dare. A wannan batun, mai haƙuri ya zama mai fushi, juyayi, yana da rage ƙarfin makamashi.
Sannu a hankali, halin mutum ya fara canzawa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, magana da sauran ayyukan fahimta.

Irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka suna ci gaba koyaushe a kan asalin ci gaban filayen kiwo da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma fitowar sabon yanayin ƙwayar cutar atherosclerosis a cikin jijiya.

Atherosclerosis cuta ce mai haɗari wanda ke shafar jijiyoyin jini na kwakwalwa.

Hanyoyin jiyya

A cikin lura da yaduwar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta atherosclerosis, canjin yanayin rayuwa da wasu kwayoyi da suka shafi metabolism mai yawanci ana amfani dasu.

Canza salon rayuwar mai haƙuri ya kamata ya haɗa da gyaran abinci tare da sauyawa zuwa mafi ƙoshin abincin, karuwa a matakin motsa jiki, daina shan sigari da shan giya, da sauransu. Irin waɗannan shawarwarin za'a iya samun cikakke daga likitanka.

Duk wani magunguna da likitan halartar ya kamata a rubuta shi ne bayan gwajin haƙuri. A kowane hali ya kamata ku nemi magani don kanku saboda haɗarin haɓaka sakamako masu illa da rashin ci gaba da cutar ta haifar.

Rosuvastatin yana cikin contraindicated a cikin marasa lafiya da aiki hanta da cutar

Dole ne a zabi magani na yau da kullun yayin la'akari da halayen mutum.

A yau, akwai ƙwayoyi da yawa waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga daidaiton ƙwayar mai da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta da ƙananan ƙarancin lipoproteins a cikin jini.

Da farko dai, sun haɗa da statins (Rosuvastatin, Lovastatin) da fibrates (Clofibrate, da sauransu). Baya ga wannan, akwai wasu magunguna, duk da haka, ba su yadu ba.

Rarrabar atherosclerosis cuta ce mai mahimmanci wanda ke buƙatar cikakken nazarin ilimin likita da kuma saduwa da ilimin halayyar hankali. Yana da ƙari mafi daidai don shiga cikin farkon rigakafin cututtukan jijiyoyin bugun zuciya da na zuciya, wanda ya ƙunshi kawar da abubuwan haɗari iri-iri da aka bayyana a sama.