Tsarin sukari na jini a cikin yaro na shekaru 9: menene yakamata ya zama matakin glucose?

Ana kiyaye matakin sukari na jini da godiya saboda aikin insulin da glucagon, wanda ke motsa jini. An rinjayi shi ta hanyar kwayoyin homonal da gland shine yake, glandon thyroid da tsarin juyayi.

Paarancin aiki na ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin suna haifar da cututtukan metabolism, mafi yawan wanda shine cututtukan sukari. A cikin yara, ciwon sukari mellitus yana faruwa tare da rikitarwa, buƙatar biye da tsarin abincin, ba a san lokacin sarrafa insulin da kowa, musamman ma lokacin balaga.

Gano bacci da isasshen magani da sauri yana haifar da ci gaba da rikitarwa. Saboda haka, don bincike a kan kari, duk yara masu haɗarin suna buƙatar saka idanu na sukari na jini.

Gwajin glucose na jini - al'ada da nakuda

Yankin daga shekara 9 zuwa 12 kuma daga shekaru 6 zuwa 6 yana nuni ne ga shekarun da ake lura da yadda ake samun mafi yawan cututtukan ciwon sukari a tsakanin yara. Sabili da haka, koda yaro baiyi rashin lafiya ba, amma yana da halin gado, an nuna gwajin jini ga gulukos, allurar ruwa da urinalysis.

Mataki na farko na gano cuta cuta gwaji ne na jini wanda aka yi akan komai a ciki. Wannan yana nuna cewa yaron ya guji cinye awa 8. Da safe ba za ku iya ci ba da cizon haƙoranku. Ruwan tsabtataccen ruwan sha an yarda kawai. Ta wannan hanyar, za a iya tantance masu ciwon sukari da masu ciwon suga.

Likita na likitan dabbobi ko kuma endocrinologist na iya bayarda rubutaccen ma'aunin glucose na jini. Binciken bashi da alaƙa da cin abinci, ana aiwatar dashi a kowane lokaci da ya dace. Tare da wannan ma'aunin, za a iya tabbatar da ciwon sukari kawai.

Idan an sami daidaituwa na sukari na jinin yaro, amma akwai shakku game da ganewar asali, to ana amfani da gwajin nauyin glucose. A gare shi (bayan auna sukari mai azumi), yaron ya sha maganin glucose. 2 hours bayan ɗaukar mafita, ana sake maimaita awo.

Wannan gwajin ya zartar ga yara ba tare da alamun cutar ba ko kuma da alamu masu saukin kamuwa, da alamun rashin lafiya, da kuma nau'in cututtukan cututtukan siga na 2 da ake zargi ko kamuwa da cutar siga. Ana yin amfani da gwaji don maganin gemocosylated hemoglobin don gano cuta ta 2 ko kuma tabbatar da cututtukan hyperglycemia.

An kiyasta ƙimar sukari na jini dangane da shekaru: ga ɗan shekara ɗaya - 2.75-4.4 mmol / l, kuma tsarin sukari na jini a cikin yara na shekaru 9 shine kewayon 3.3-5.5 mmol / l. Idan sukari ya karu, amma har ya kai 6.9 mmol / L, to wannan yana nufin rashin wahalar azumin glycemia. Dukkanin alamu, farawa daga 7 mmol / l, yakamata a ɗauke shi azaman ciwon sukari.

Ka’idojin gano cutar sankarau sun hada da:

Idan ma'aunin bazuwar ya bayyana glycemia daidai yake ko sama da 11 mmol / L.
Glycosylated haemoglobin sama da 6.5% (al'ada a ƙasa da 5.7%).
Sakamakon gwajin haƙuri na glucose ya fi 11 mmol / L (al'ada kasa da 7.7 mmol / L).

Idan gwaje-gwajen jini ya nuna cewa alamu sun fi yadda ake al'ada, amma ƙasa da na kamuwa da cutar sankarar mama, to, ana kula da waɗannan yaran tare da kamuwa da cutar sankarar ƙwayar cutar sankara ko kuma ciwon suga. Irin waɗannan yaran kusan suna iya komawa al'ada kuma su kamu da ciwon sukari.

Harshen latent na ciwon sukari shine halayyar nau'in cuta ta biyu kuma yana da alaƙa da cutar mahaifa, wanda, ban da rikicewar metabolism, ana alamta shi da alamomin cholesterol, hawan jini da kiba.

Canji don shawo kan ciwon sukari mellitus yana faruwa a cikin yara waɗanda ba zasu iya yin nauyi ba.

Baya ga ciwon sukari, yanayin cututtukan da ke biyo baya yana haifar da karuwa cikin sukari na jini:

Damuwa
Ayyukan jiki a ranar bincike.
Cin abinci kafin karatun.
Ciwon mara ko cutar koda
Cutar ta thyroid.
Sauran cututtukan endocrine.
Shan magungunan hormonal ko yin amfani da magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa amfani da steroidal.

Rage matakan glucose a cikin yara sun kasance mafi yawan lokuta ana danganta su da cututtukan kumburi a cikin ciki, ƙwanƙwasa ko hanji. Yana faruwa tare da raguwa a cikin aiki na gland shine yake, glandon ƙwayar cuta, tare da ayyukan hypothyroidism da ƙwayoyin tumo.