Lokacin da cutar

Zan tunatar da ku game da wadannan mutane, amma kafin in san cewa bayanai game da lafiyar mutum wani sirri ne na sirri. Don haka, zamu iya magana ne kawai game da waɗannan sanannun mutanen da suka ambata rashin lafiyarsu a cikin tambayoyin, labarai ko littattafai, ko game da akwai irin waɗannan nassoshi a cikin kafofin daban-daban, ciki har da Intanet.

Don haka, bari mu fara da 'yan wasa.

Jerin sunayensu ya hada da “taurari” hamsin na duniya ko kuma aƙalla girman ƙasa: doan wasan kwando kwararrun kwando da ,an wasan kwallon kwando, masu wasan kwallon golf, 'yan wasan golf, ,an wasan skul da maƙe ,an wasan, ballan wasan kwando da ma' yan dambe. Hakanan akwai wakilan wasanni masu kayatarwa: jockey da skier, ski mai tsalle tsalle.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun 'yan wasamasu ciwon sukari shi ne Bobby Clark, dan wasan wasan hockey na Kanada. Har zuwa yadda nake tsammani, Robert Earl Clark yana daya daga cikin thean ƙwararrun da ba su yi asirin daga rashin lafiyarsa ba. Kuma ya fara rashin lafiya yana ɗan shekara goma sha uku - kuma, ba shakka, ya dogara da insulin nau'in ciwon sukari. Amma hockey ya kasance yana da sha'awar, Bobby yana ƙaunarsa kusan tun yana ɗan shekara uku kuma baya son daina aikin da ya fi so saboda cutar sankara. Bai yi watsi da shi ba: shekaru 19 ya buga a matsayin mai son, shekaru 15 ya kasance kwararren dan wasa wasan hockey, kuma yanzu, "bayan ya yi ritaya," shi ne manajan daya daga cikin kungiyoyin hockey a Amurka. Bobby Clark ba kawai dan wasa ba ne, amma fitaccen dan wasa ne wanda ya sami nasarori a fagen wasa da kuma hadarin gaske. Ya kasance tauraron dan wasa na National Hockey League, ya jagoranci kungiyar Philadelphia Flyers zuwa nasara a gasar cin kofin Stanley a 1973-74 da 1974-75, kuma daga sauran cincirindonsa an san cewa a daya daga cikin fadace-fadace a fagen kankara ya tsayar da Valery dinmu Kharlamov. Clark ya lura da rashin lafiyarsa da gaske, yana daya daga cikin masu ciwon suga da suka fara amfani da shi mita gulukor din jini, kuma a cewarsa, wasanni ne da abinci mai kyau wanda ya taimaka masa kayar da cutar. Preari daidai, ba don cin nasara ba, amma don samun salama tare da ita, ba tare da sadaukar da babban burin da ma'anar rayuwarsa ba. Amma dole ne a kara da cewa rabo ya kiyaye shi: ba mummunan rauni guda ɗaya ba kuma lokuta biyu kawai yawan haila tare da asarar sani.

Sauran 'yan wasa masu ciwon sukari an san su a cikin tarihin Wasannin Amurka, amma su, ba kamar Bobby Clark ba, har yanzu suna da rashin wadatar insulin. Wadannan sun hada da Jim Hunter, wanda ya buga wa kulob din Oakland Athletic Club kuma an karbe shi a matsayin fitaccen dan wasan kwallon kwando na 1987, wani dan wasan kwallon kwando - Ed Kranipul, wanda ya taka leda a New York Mits a 1962-79 (ya kamu da rashin lafiya bayan karshen aikinsa na wasanni) Wade Wilson, dan wasan Kwallon kafa na kasa wanda ya yi gwagwarmaya har sau goma a kungiyar Minnesota Vikings kuma ya kai ga wasan karshe na kasa a 1988.

Akwai sauran sanannen suna: dan wasanmu na hockey Nikolai Drozdetsky, 'yan wasan kwallon kafa Per Zetterberg (Swede, ba shi da lafiya tun yana ɗan shekara 19), Harry Mebbat (ɗan Ingilishi, mara lafiya tun yana ɗan shekara 17), Walter Barnes (ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, ya mutu daga rikicewar ciwon sukari a shekara mai daraja ta 80), 'yan wasan kwallon kwando Pontus Johansson (Swede, wanda ya lashe lambar zinare biyar), Jason Johnson (mai nau'in ciwon sukari), Ron Santo (nau'in ciwon sukari). Hakanan akwai James "Buster" Douglas, "Smokin Joe" Fraser da Ray Robinson, 'yan dambe, Billy King da Billy Talbot,' yan wasan Tennis, Steve Redgrave, zakaran wasannin Olimpics na 1996 a cikin tseren kwalekwale (ya kamu da cutar sankara yayin da yake da shekaru 35). Amma watakila mutumin da ya fi fice a wannan kamfanin shi ne Ba'amurke Aiden Bale. Ba'il, mai ciwon sukari kan insulin, ya shirya tseren gudu a tsawan kilomita 6,500, ya tsallaka zuwa yankin Arewacin Amurka kuma, da kudinsa (yakamata a sani, abu ne mai yawa), shirya wani Bincike asusu na ciwon sukari.

Babu ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma yana iya zama sananne fiye da athletesan wasa, orsan wasa ne, masu kida da mawaƙa. Jerin suna da yawa, amma a gare mu 'yan Russia, babban mawaƙa Fedor Chaliapin da babban mawaƙin Yuri Nikulin za su kasance sanannen mashahurai (duka suna da nau'in ciwon sukari na II). Ga Bahaushe da Ingila, ,anƙaman lamuni mai yiwuwa sune Ella Fitzgerald, Elizabeth Taylor da Elvis Presley. Wataƙila sauran shahararrun masana fasaha. Sun ce kyakkyawan tauraron fim din Sharon Stone shima bashi da lafiya ciwon sukari. An ce Sylvester Stallone ba shi da lafiya, yayin da Chuck Norris da Schwarzenegger har yanzu ke ci gaba da kasancewa. Sai su ce, in ji su.

Amma taurarin fina-finan da na ambata sun fi yiwuwa nau'in ciwon sukari na IIamma mai zane Mihai Volontir tabbas yana zaune a kan insulin, kamar yawancinmu, tunda shi da kansa ya yi magana game da wannan a hirar talabijin. Na yi mamaki. Ina matukar ƙaunar wannan ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, na ga fina-finansa kuma na tuna da kyau cewa Volontir ba kawai wasa ba ne - shi, kasancewa mai ƙarfi, mai iko, yana yin dabaru wanda zai zama abin girmamawa ga kowane mai yin taƙama. Mai gabatar da TV din likita (Volontir kamar yana magana akan shirin Lafiya) shima ya yi mamaki. Yaya kuke yin shi da ciwon sukari. ta tambaya, tana jawo hannayenta kamar wasa mai jan hankali. Kuma Volontir ya amsa da ladabi: menene, suke faɗi, game da wannan? Ina tsalle, kuma a cikin aljihuna - sukari da kuma burodin launin ruwan kasa. Yanzu Mihai Volontir kan ziyarci St. Petersburg akai-akai don neman magani, kuma na sami damar yin magana da shi ta waya. Problemsaya daga cikin manyan matsalolinsa shine kayan, tunda a Moldova yana karɓar fensho kaɗan. Amma a Rasha ba su manta da shi ba: mutanen da suke tunawa kuma suna ƙaunarsa suna tattara kuɗi don shi don magani.

Ga wani labari a gare ku - game da Ella Fitzgerald, mawakiyar baƙar fata. Ta rayu shekara 79 kuma ta mutu ba da daɗewa ba, a cikin 1996, a gidanta a ɗayan wuraren yankuna na Los Angeles. Ta zama almara yayin rayuwarta, don rabin karni ɗaya alama ce ta kiɗa jazz kamar babban Duke Ellington da Louis Armstrong. Miliyoyin magoya bayan sun kira ta "matar farko ta waƙar Amurka," ta sami fiye da dozin sama da lambobin yabo da kuma rikodin kundin kiɗa sama da ɗari biyu. Tare da shekaru, ba ta rasa kyakkyawar kyakyawar muryarta ba har ta yi shekara saba'in da huɗu. Amma sai rikitarwa ta lalace ta ciwon sukari, kuma babban mawaƙi ya ɓace da ƙafafunsa biyu. Wannan, tabbas, bala'i ne, komai tsufa, saurayi ko dattijo, irin wannan bala'in ya faru ga mutum. Amma tuna cewa Ella Fitzgerald yayi rayuwa mai tsawo, mai tsayi sosai, da ciwon sukari (ita ma tana da wasu cututtukan) bai hana ta bayyana gwaninta ba kuma ba ta hana ta farin ciki mai ban mamaki ba.

Dangane da Elizabeth Taylor, yanzu sun cika saba'in, sun yi tauraro a cikin fina-finai da yawa, an yi aure sau takwas kuma, kamar yadda na sani, ba zai mutu ba. Anan Elvis Presley ya mutu matashi, yana da shekara 42, ban iya tuna sanadin mutuwarsa ba, amma ina shakkar cewa tana da alaƙa da ciwon kansa.

Gabaɗaya magana, mutanen fasaha, masu ciwon sukari, ya bambanta ta hanyar tsawon rayuwa. Misali, dan wasan kwaikwayo da ba a san shi ba West West: An haife ni a karni na ƙarshe, na yi wasa a wasanni da fina-finai daban-daban (gami da masu lalata) har zuwa 1978, na kamu da cutar sankara kuma na mutu yana da shekara 87. Anan akwai wasu masu dadewa masu martaba waɗanda suka mutu sakamakon rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari (kodayake ba zan yi laifi ba ga masu ciwon sukari a shekarunsu): Anne Ayrs, Rory Calhoun da Dick Winslow (ɗan shekara 76), Walter Barnes (ɗan shekara 80), Ethel Waters (ɗan shekara 81), Minnie Pearl (ɗan shekara 83), James Kagney (ɗan shekara 86). Dangane da asalinsu, Marcello Mastroiani, babban dan wasan kwaikwayo ne da masu ciwon sukari wanda ya rayu shekaru 72 kawai kuma ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa, yana kama da togiya.

Ba zan ɓoye ba, wasu sun mutu cikin sittin kuma har ma a hamsin, amma ciwon sukari ba koyaushe ne laifin ba. Mawaƙa da masu wasan kwaikwayo suna da tasiri, halayen mutumci, wasu lokuta masu jaraba, harbi daga gazawar kirki ko mutu cikin haɗarin mota. Kuma waɗanda Allah bai yi fushi da abin da suka sani ba, ba su da wata fa'ida ga rayuwa. Daga cikin su akwai Bret Michaels, mawaƙa daga dutsen mai suna "Poison" (nau'in ciwon sukari tun shekaru 6), mai ban sha'awa Linda Kozlowski (wanda aka sani garemu daga fim ɗin "Crocodile Dundee"), tauraruwar TV Mary Tyler Moore (nau'in ciwon sukari) da kuma wasu da dama, gami da Nicole Johnson, "Miss America 98."

Wannan yarinyar kyakkyawa ce yanzu ta cika shekara talatin, kuma ta kamu da cutar sankara yayin shekaru goma sha tara. Duk da haka, ba wai kawai ta sauke karatu a Sashen Ilimin aikin Jarida ba, amma a cikin shekaru na rashin lafiya ta sami lakabin "Miss Virginia" (wannan ita ce asalin ƙasarta) kuma ta yi yaƙi sau uku a cikin gasa don taken "Miss Florida" (Ta yi karatu a jami'ar wannan jihar). Nan gaba, Nicole zai kare hakkokin masu ciwon sukari - kodayake a ganina suna da isassun hakkoki a Amurka. Wataƙila tana sane da bambance-bambancen matsayinta, saboda zamantakewa, Miss Amurka tana da girma kamar mashahurin kwallon kwando ko ƙwallon kwando. Bugu da kari, mace kyakkyawa, sarauniya kyakkyawa, zata iya da'awar zama alama ce da ke da babban rabo mai girma sama da kowane mutum, dan wasa, dan wasa ko siyasa. Wace alama ce, kuna tambaya? Alamar abin da za a iya samun tsaunuka duk da ciwon sukari, insulin da abinci. Tabbas, lokacin da Nicole ta gano game da cutar ta, wannan bai ba ta farin ciki ba, amma yanzu tana ɗaukar ciwon sukari mafi kyawun duk abin da ya same ta a rayuwa, tunda rashin lafiyar ta koya mata yadda za ta shawo kan matsalolin. Af, ban yarda da ita ba. Ina riƙe wannan ra'ayi: yana da kyau lokacin da mutum ya sami lafiya, da horo, kai, juriya da kuma fuskantar matsaloli ana koyar da su ta hanyar rashin lafiya, amma ta wasu yanayi na yau da kullun.

Dole ne in yarda cewa nasarar Nicole ya ba ni mamaki har ma fiye da nasarorin da Bobby Clark, wanda ya doke Kharlamov, amma, tun da na san tarihin batun, na gano cewa a fagen kyawawan al'adun Nicole ba shine farkon ko ma na biyu ba. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, masu caji da yawa masu ciwon sukari ko kuma masu ciwon sukari sun yi gwagwarmaya don wannan taken, ciki har da Holly Berry da Vanessa Williams. A ƙarshe, Na yi mamakin koyon 'yan mata huɗu daga California waɗanda suka yi aikin dutsen da ake kira PampGels kuma sun sami nasara mai yawa. Sune daga shekara 12 zuwa 15, basu da lafiya insulin dogara da ciwon sukari kuma an cire wani ɓangare na kayan masarauta don bukatun masu ciwon sukari.

Tsakanin 'yan siyasa, shugabanni da shugabanni waɗanda ke da masaniya da cutar sankarau, akwai kuma shahararrun mutane. Daga cikin shugabannin mu akwai N.S. Khrushchev, Yu.V. Andropov, M.S. Gorbachev, da kuma wani babban jami'in diflomasiya kuma dan siyasa A.N. Yakovlev (dukkansu suna da cutar sankara II). Shugabannin Masar, Gamal Abdel Nasser da Anwar Sadat, Shugaban Siriya Hafiz Asad, Firayim Minista Isra’ila Menachem Begin, Shugaban Yugoslav Joseph Broz Tito, daular Haitian Duvalier (aka "Papa Doc"), Sarkin Saudi Arabia, ba shi da lafiya ko rashin lafiya. na shugabannin Turkiya, shugaban Afirka ta kudu Vinnie Mandela (matar Nelson Mandela), Firayim Minista Thai tare da sunan da ba a iya ambata ba, Sarkin Cambodia Norodom Sihanouk, tsohon dan mulkin mallaka na Chile Pinochet, da sauran 'yan siyasa - Larabawa, Indiya, Irish, Kurds, Jafan, Jamusanci s, Faransa da kuma da yawa American sanatocin da majalisarsu. Ko ta yaya, cutar ba ta hana su cika aikinsu ba, yin sarauta da yaƙi, kuma a wasu yanayi - idan muka tuna Duval da Pinochet - suna aiki da ƙarfin azanci.

Zan fada muku game da Alexander Nikolayevich Yakovlev, shahararren dan siyasar nan namu, wanda ya kasance cikin jerin mutanen da suka lalata daular kwaminisanci. Na gan shi sau da yawa a cikin watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin, kuma wannan mutumin, wanda ke cikin tsari na saba'in da kullun, koyaushe yana buge ni da ƙarfinsa, zurfin tunani da kuma tunaninsa. Da farko, ban san cewa ya kamu da cutar sankara ba shekaru da yawa, sannan a wani shirin an tattauna, kuma Yakovlev ya faɗi wani abu mai ban dariya - suna cewa, ciwon sukari ba shine dalilin tattara jakarku ba. A cikin wata hira da ya yi da mujallar Dianovosti, ya yi magana dalla-dalla game da rashin lafiyarsa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa zan so in nuna yanayi da yawa masu ban sha'awa. Da fari dai, a cewar Alexander Yakovlevich, likitocinmu sun bincika shi, kazalika da sanannun ƙwararrun sanannun biyu a Japan da Isra'ila (ƙarshen, duk da haka, ya juya ya zama ƙaura daga Rasha). Abun binciken su iri ɗaya ne: ba gado ba ne, amma masu fama da cutar siga. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane - 'yan siyasa,' yan kasuwa, ɗalibai da kuma mutane a cikin ƙwarewar ƙwararru, ta hanyar sana'a, suna fuskantar matsananciyar damuwa (wanda na ɗanɗana wa kaina shekaru talatin da huɗu na karatu da aikin kimiyya). Abu na biyu, Yakovlev ya ce sauyawa zuwa tsarin abinci daga abincin da ya gabata wanda aka ba shi ba tare da matsala mai yawa ba kuma ba shi haifar da wata matsala ta hankali ba, yanzu yana jin cewa ya ci gwargwadon bukatarsa ​​a lokacin tsufa. Kuma, a ƙarshe, ƙaddamarwa ta uku: "Na riga na 'haɗa shi' sosai har zan iya faɗi ba tare da sukari ba game da irin sukari Ina da. Kuma lambobin kusan ko yaushe suna haɗuwa."

Yanzu bari muyi magana game da marubuta da masana, amma da farko zan so in fada maku game da wani mutumin da ba sananne sosai ba - game da Winston Shaw, ɗan shekara 50 na Amurka. Ya fara rashin lafiya da ciwon sukari yana da shekaru 25, ya gaji shi, a bayyane yake, daga iyayensa - su biyun sun kamu da ciwon suga kuma sun mutu daga rikicewar ciwon sukari. Fate ba shi da jinƙai ga Winston: ya sami ciwon sukari, amma babu wani ƙari - babu aiki, babu kuɗi, babu shawara daga likita mai kyau. Dole ne in sami ilimi daga littattafai da kwarewar kaina, aiki a nan da can a matsayin mai tsaro dare, malami na ɗan lokaci, ɗan jarida mai zaman kansa. Yi aiki kuma fama da ciwon sukari, saboda yana da shekara talatin ya riga ya sami alamu mai ciwon sukari mai ciwon sukari - A bayyane yake, yanayin gado ya shafi shi. Wannan ya kasance har zuwa Winston, da nufin ƙaddara kuma saboda sha'awar mutum, yanke shawarar barin birni kuma zauna cikin yanayin. Ya sami aiki wa kansa, kuma wannan baƙon aiki ba ne mai ban mamaki: mai lura ne kuma mai kiyaye tururuwa a bakin tekun Maine. Preari madaidaici, mikiya, tsuntsayen sarakuna na Arewacin Amirka, waɗanda ba su da yawa sosai. Ya tsare su tsawon shekaru 20, kuma wannan aikin ya taimaka masa ba kawai ya iya magance cutar ba, ya sami matarsa, ya yi aure, ya sami madawwamin duniya, yana farin ciki. Ya taɓa yin imani cewa ciwon sukari ya kawar da dukkanin jin daɗinsa, kuma a yanzu ya ce shawo kan cutar ya sa ya kasance mai ƙarfi, ya taimaka masa samun hanyar da ta dace a rayuwa. Shin bai yi kama da martaba ta kyakkyawar Sarauniya Nicole Johnson ba? To, ga kowane nasa, ga mikiya, ga wanda rawanin sarauta ko rakumin hockey, ba shi da ma'ana, sakamakon yana da mahimmanci. Kuma shi ne kamar haka: ya warkar da shari'ar. Domin yin abin da muke so, mu mutane a shirye muke don kowace sadaukarwa. Kada ku ci Sweets, bincika sukari sau hudu a rana, kula da tsari da abinci. Idan aka kwatanta da manufar rayuwa, waɗannan sune, a zahiri, waɗannan ƙananan matsalolin!

Ni kaina na rubuta labarin almara, ina son wannan nau'in a matsayin mai karatu, kuma daya daga cikin marubutan da na fi so shi ne Pierce Anthony, fitaccen marubuci ne game da labarin kimiyya wanda aka san mu daga litattafan Khton, Spell for the Chameleon, Blue Adept, Macroscope, da sauransu. Amma ban san komai game da shi ba; a cewar jita-jita, yana rayuwa mai ɓoye kuma kusan ba ya yin tambayoyi. Amma ko ta yaya na sami wani girma mai lamba shida na Pierce Anthony game da Raɗaɗɗar Ruwa ("A kan doki mara nauyi", "anarfin hourglass" da wasu litattafai guda huɗu), kuma a cikin kowane littafin wannan sake zagayowar akwai babban gabatarwa wanda marubucin ya faɗi game da kansa - game da rayuwa gabaɗaya kuma game da lokacin rubuta kowane takarda takamaiman litattafai. Waɗannan kalmomin guda shida sun ɓullo cikin tatsuniyoyi na tarihi, kuma yanzu na san Anthony fiye da kowane ɗan marubuci Ba'amurke. Yana zaune a Florida, amma ba a cikin manyan biranensa ba, amma, a zahiri, a cikin gandun daji, inda yake da gida, dawakai, gona da dangi - matarsa ​​da daughtersya twoya mata biyu (waɗanda yanzu mata manya ne). Yana da iya aiki mai iya aiki don aiki: yana rubuta litattafai guda biyu a shekara, yana yin rubutu tsakanin kasuwanci da kuma amsar ɗaruruwan wasika daga masu karatu. Shi ba talaka bane, litattafan littatafansa suna nan daram, don haka ya sami damar siyan komputa - a wancan lokacin lokacin da kwamfyuta masu zaman kansu ke da wuya wanda yakai dala dubu goma.Yana wasa wasanni - gudu da wasan motsa jiki, yana gudana, ba shakka, a kan hanyar zuwa cikin daji kuma yana nuna alfahari da sakamakonsa, waɗanda suke da kyau ga mutum mai shekaru hamsin. Kuma shi mai ciwon sukari ne. Yayi rubutu dalla-dalla game da rashin lafiyarsa, ba tare da sanya wani bala'i a ciki ba, kuma ina ba da shawara ga kowa - har ma da waɗanda ba sa son almara na kimiyya - don karanta wadatattun kalmomin zuwa labaran da aka ambata a sama. Labaran batsa, a zahiri, basu da alaƙa da shi, wannan shine rayuwar Pierce Anthony, wanda bai ji ciwo ba na rana, sa'a ko minti daya.

Amma bari mu dawo daga makircin Amurka zuwa na Rasha.

A gabana akwai mujallu da yawa na Dianovosti, wanda mai gabatarwa Alexander Markovich Krichevsky suka gabatar mini, kuma kowannensu yana da nasa labarin mutum, labarin tsofaffi ko matasa, maza ko mata, sun sha bamban da juna, amma haɗe ɗaya ta zama ɗaya: ikon yin tsayayya da wahala. Babu damuwa abin da suke haddasawa - cuta ko wata hanyar, wacce za ta iya zama abin daci, mara dadi da mugunta fiye da mummunar cuta. Ee, wata cuta na iya murkushe ta kuma kashe mu, amma saboda hakan cuta ce kuma tana da matukar muni idan aka dauke mu kuma wasu mutane suka kashe mu, lokacin da suka tattake mu, suka yaudare mu, suka tilasta mana, suka wulakanta mu, suka ci amanar mu. Wadannan matsalolin sun fi muni da cutar siga! Kuma sau da yawa yakan faru cewa cuta, kamar wuta a cikin hazo, yana ba da alama ga abokanmu na gaskiya, har ma da abokan gaba, masu hassada da rashin son kai, waɗanda kawai suna yin kamar abokai ne.

Don haka, halinmu na gaba shine Vladimir Nikolayevich Strakhov, mai shekaru 67 a fannin ilimi, darektan Cibiyar Nazarin kimiyyar Duniya. Da sunan aikin ɗabi'a, ya keta ƙa'idodin mai cutar siga sau biyu: kada ku taɓa jin yunwa. Ya yi yajin aiki na kwanaki biyu, yajin aiki na kwanaki biyu a 1996, da yajin aiki na mako biyu a watan Disamba 1996 - Janairu 1997. Wataƙila yana da nau'in ciwon sukari na IIamma, an ba shi shekaru kuma gaskiyar cewa yana kan ganiya maganin insulin, yajin yunwa yana da matukar hatsari a gareshi. Dalilin wannan shine bashin da jihar ke ba wa Cibiyar Strakhov, a takaice dai, ya ji yunwa har sai da aka ba wa ma'aikatar kudin kudin don biyan albashin ma’aikata.

Tabbas baƙon lokaci ya zo a Rasha! Zamanin da aka tilastawa tsohuwar ilimin malaria ta lalata rayuwarsa don fadakar da jami'an bastard da kuma tabbatar da cewa 'ya'yan masana kimiyyar basa fama da matsananciyar yunwa! Amma wataƙila aikin wannan malami ne kuma mai gaskiya. Kuma wannan yana nufin cewa har yanzu Rasha ba ta gama daga gwarzo ba - bawai daga masu kasuwancin da aka rataye a kirjin umarnin ba, amma ainihin gwarzo, mutanen da ke da daraja da daraja.

Vladimir Nikolaevich ya ce, a lokacin yunwar da yake fama da shi, ya sa sukari ya ajiye a matakin 2.6-2.8 mmol / l, wato, ya kasance yana iyakar cutar malets. An yi sa'a, komai ya ƙare lafiya: sukari ya tsaya cak, da alama ana ba da kuɗi, kuma Strakhov ya sa hankali ya bar yajin aikin - a kan ruwan buhunnun buhun buhun buhun, buhunan tumatir da tumatir. Dangane da yanayin rayuwarsa na yau da kullun, ya fassara shi kamar haka: "Yanzu na sani: idan matsanancin bushe bushe - matakin sukari ya fi 10, ƙaramin abin mamaki - 8 ko sama da haka, babu abubuwan jin daɗi - 7 ko lessasa da alama. Ban dauki wani gwaje-gwaje ba. Nima na nuna ni a bakina kuma na ji dadi. " Kwatanta wannan da kalmomin Yakovlev: "Na riga na" haɗa "sosai har zan iya faɗi kusan irin sukari da nake da shi ba tare da na'urar ba." Abin mamaki, ko ba haka ba?

Boris Iosifovich Shmushkovich, endocrinologist kuma jagoran bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Pulmonology, yana zaune tare insulin dogara da ciwon sukari fiye da shekaru talatin. Ya kamu da rashin lafiya a cikin ɗalibinsa na ɗalibi, yana da mata da yara, sannan kuma, a cikin 1964, cutar ta kasance babbar matsala mafi girma fiye da yau: babu insulins, ko sirinji tare da allura mafi ƙanƙanta, kuma ba glucose - Ee, kuma sun san game da ciwon sukari sabanin yanzu. Sama da shekarun da suka gabata na rayuwa tare da ciwon sukari (Na jaddada - rayuwa mai aiki mai alaƙa, alal misali, tare da tafiye-tafiye yau da kullun zuwa aiki) Boris Iosifovich ya sami zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa maganin insulin da kuma warware akan wanda ya shafi akalla allura uku a kowace rana akan kananan allurai. Yana ƙuntata kansa ga carbohydrates mai sauri-sauri, ya ci abinci na yau da kullun (kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itace, kifi, wasu nama), amma mai daɗi, ta hanyar yardarsa, yana ƙauna kuma baya ƙin daga cokali na jam zuwa shayi. Ba ya cin ice cream, kuma wannan ya ba ni mamaki - Na ci shi a giram 50-70 ba tare da ƙaruwa ba da sukari. Da kyau, kowa yana da ciwon sukari na kansu.

Ba lallai ba ne a yi tunanin cewa rayuwar Shmushkovich ba ta da girgije - alal misali, a dalilin cewa shi likita ne kuma mun fahimci fiye da kai da ni a cikin cutar sankarar mama. A'a, ba tare da matsaloli ba ne: ya yi aikin tiyata bayan bugun zuciya, ya rayu bayan wannan shekara guda, ya kare karatun digirinsa, kusan yana aiki don ci da tsagewa. Kuma me yake fada yanzu game da rayuwarsa? Bari mu saurare shi: "Ina da aikin kirkira mai kayatarwa, dangi nagari. Isa yata tana da shekara bakwai. Matata da ɗiyata su ne likitoci, suna tallafa min a cikin mawuyacin lokaci. Ban yi imani da rayuwar da ta biyo baya ba, sabili da haka na ɗauki kullun a matsayin kyauta na ƙaddara. Shin zai yiwu baku nuna godiya bane? " Kuma ƙari: "Ciwon sukari - Wannan mummunan cuta ce da ke tilasta ku jagorantar wani salon rayuwa, da ke buƙatar tsayayye da kulawa mai mahimmanci ga kanku, da kuma ilimi. Kuma wanda ya samo su ba shi da tsoron cutar ciwon suga ko kadan. "

Nikolai Sergeevich Dmitriev, farfesa a fannin likitanci, likitan tiyata a Cibiyar Kimiyyar Kimiyya da Ciwon Sauraro, ya kamu da rashin lafiya nau'in ciwon sukari a cikin 1966, a lokaci guda kamar Shmushkovich. Yankunan su sunyi kama da juna a fannoni da yawa: duka biyu sun kare ɗan takarar su da kuma karatun digiri (wanda ke da alaƙa da damuwa wanda ba makawa), biyun sun yi rashin lafiya fiye da shekara talatin kuma suna gab da tsufa, duka biyun suna yin rayuwa mai aiki, amma Dmitriev likita ne! Likita mai aikin tiyata wanda yake aiki a ƙarƙarshin microScope tsawon sa'o'i. Kuma na yarda da mujallar Dianovosti: a nan hangen nesan ya kamata ya kasance kamar ta gaggafa, kuma abin da ya faru ya kamata ya kasance kamar na 'yan iska ne.

Rayuwar Farfesa Dmitriev kamar haka: yana ɗaukar insulin ba magani ba, amma ƙari ga rashi na kansa (amma, kamar yadda na fahimta, yana yin allura akan lokaci da kuma daidai), bai san abincin ba kuma ya gamsu da cewa abubuwan da ke tattare da abinci na masu ciwon sukari akan insulin yakamata su kasance iri ɗaya ne a cikin mutum mai lafiya (amma abincin yana da tsayayye kuma koyaushe yana ɗaukar abinci - idan akwai alamun yawan haila), baya so alamomin sukari kuma yana cinye kayan leda (a fili cikin matsakaici). A lokaci guda, yana da shekaru sittin, yana kama da ƙarami - ƙarami ne, yana yin hukunci da hoto a cikin Dianews da kuma bayanan da ɗan jaridar jaridar ya yi.

Tabbas, kowa yana da ciwon sukari na kansu!

Ina so in jaddada wata muhimmiyar gaskiyar da Farfesa Dmitriev ya ce: duk inda ya bayyana, yana faɗakar da wasu game da rashin lafiyarsa. Ina yin wannan ma, kuma wannan daidai ne saboda dalilai da yawa. Da farko, me yasa za ayi jin kunya? Abu na biyu, ba kwa so a kuskure ku ga mai shan maye, idan akwai bukatar yin allura? Abu na uku, ya kamata ka bayyana wa mutanen da basu san komai game da cutar sankara ba, sai dai sunan, me yasa kake buƙatar cin abinci cikin gaggawa - ko, a taƙaice, dalilin da yasa ka ƙi yanki da aka ba da ɗan waina ko karin gilashin, na huɗu, a cikin mawuyacin hali, wasu zasu taimake ka - aƙalla za su kira motar asibiti, kuma a ƙarshe, na biyar, magana game da cutar sankarar mahaifa don canja wurin ilimin. A yau, mutum yana lafiya, gobe kuma ba shi da lafiya, kuma zai fi kyau idan ya sami labarin cutar sankara ta farko. Kada ku tsoratar da shi, amma koyaushe ku ba shi shawara don neman masu ciwon sukari a tsakanin danginsa, kuma idan an sami wani, karanta littattafai kuma gano yadda yake buƙatar yin hattara. Wataƙila zaka iya ceton wani mutum daga kamuwa da cuta - akwai masu yawan masu ciwon sukari sau biyu kamar yadda akwai masu haƙuri a yanzu.

Ludarshen labarin, Ina so in ambaci da yawa ba kawai sanannen ba, amma manyan masu ciwon sukari, waɗanda za a iya sanya sunayensu kusa da sunan Fedor Chaliapin - domin, kamar shi, waɗannan mutane sun kasance masu hankali a cikin aikinsu: babban mai kirkiro Thomas Alva Edison da manyan marubutan biyu, Herbert Wells da Ernst Hemingway. Sunan Hollywood yan fim, masu kide-kide da 'yan siyasa suna wucewa, wa zai tuna su a cikin shekara dubu? Amma waɗanda na sanya wa suna za a tuna da su ƙarni da yawa.

Koyaya, shin zuriyarmu za suyi sha'awar abin da suke rashin lafiya tare da abin da suka sha wahala daga? Wataƙila ba haka bane. Kuma zai zama gaskiya. A qarshe, ana kimar gwanaye saboda abubuwan da suka cim ma.

Tare da kuma ba tare da ciwon sukari ba

Tabbas, ganowa da lura da ciwon sukari suna ci gaba da kasancewa tare da lokutan, amma tuni a tsakiyar karni na karshe, ɗan wasan kwallon kafa mafi kyau a tarihi ya fuskanci wannan cutar. Pele na Brazil ya kamu da cutar sukari-mai dogaro da insulin (nau'in farko), bayan haka matashin ɗan wasa ya ƙi yin amfani da sukari kuma ya sauya zuwa wani abinci na musamman yayin haɗuwa da horo mai aiki.

Tuni yana da shekaru 17, duk da rashin lafiyarsa, Pele ya lashe kambunsa na farko a duniya, ya zamo dan wasa mafi karancin nasarar wannan gasa kuma mawallafin burin zakarun duniya. Nan gaba, dan kasar Brazil sau biyu ya zama zakara a duniya, wanda ba wanda ya yi nasara. Abin lura ne cewa a ƙarshen aikinsa na ƙwararru, Pele ya cire koda guda ɗaya wanda ƙashin sa mai rauni ya lalace.

Duk da ire-iren lafiyarsa, Pele ya samu nasarori kwarai da gaske kuma an karbe shi a matsayin dan wasa mafi kyawu a karni na 20 a cewar kwamitin wasannin na kasa da kasa, da kuma fitaccen dan wasa na wannan karni, a cewar jami'an FIFA. A shekarun 1990s, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ya ziyarci Ministan Wasanni na Brazil. Yanzu, Pele mai shekaru 78 yana lokaci-lokaci yana fuskantar matsalolin kiwon lafiya saboda tsufa.

Daga Hare-hare na masu ciwon sukari zuwa Dandalin Hockey

Ta hannun Anadie Bobby Clark ne ya fara wasan hockey tun yana dan shekara takwas, kuma bayan wasu shekaru sai ya kamu da ciwon sikari na 1. Koyaya, hanyar zuwa babban wasanni don mutumin bai rufe ba kuma a cikin 1969 an zaɓi shi a zagaye na biyu na daftarin gasar National Hockey League ta ƙungiyar Filato Flyers. Daga baya, Clark ya zama kyaftin kuma tarihin mawakan, bayan ya shafe shekaru 15 a aikinsa, ya ci Kofin Stanley biyu da samun maki 1200.

Koyaya, sansanin horo na farko a Philadelphia ya juya ya zama gwaji mai wuya ga ɗan wasan wasan hockey saboda rashin lafiya. Clark ya kamu da cutar amai da guda biyu, amma mai horadda 'yan wasa Dave Lewis ya taimaka masa, wanda ya samar da abinci na musamman ga dan wasan.

Baya ga Gasar Stanley, an tuna Clark saboda babban aikinsa, yanayin wasa da matsanancin murmushi. A lokacin Yaƙin Cold Cold, ya zama sananne sosai har ma a cikin USSR, lokacin da ya ji rauni mai rauni Valery Kharlamov a lokacin jerin manyan ƙungiyoyi tsakanin 1972 na Soviet da Kanada. Koyaya, nasarorin wasanni na Clark sun kasance masu mahimmanci sosai, ba a banza ba ne cewa Philadelphia ta sanya shi lambar 16, kuma an gabatar da dan wasan da kansa zuwa Hockey Hall of Fame. Yanzu Clark dan shekaru 69 yana aiki a matsayinsa na babban mataimakin shugaban kasa don amfanin kungiyar sa ta asali.

Oh zinariya limpian da jaka na sukari

Steve Redgrave mai farin ƙarfe ya yi kyakkyawan aiki a cikin harba rozo, inda ya zamo zakara a gasar olimpics har sau huɗu a shekarar 1996. Bayan wata nasara a Gasar da aka yi a Atlanta, Redgrave ya ce: "Duk wanda ya gan ni a kusa da jirgin ruwan, to sai ya harbe." Koyaya, tuni shekara mai zuwa, dan tseren ya fara horo, amma an gano shi da ciwon sukari na 2. Redgrave yana da cutar ƙwayar cuta.

Amma dan tseren bai tsaya kan hanyar cin nasarar tunawa da abin da ya faru ba, ya kuma je gasar wasannin motsa jiki ta 2000 a Sydney, inda yana da shekaru 38 ya lashe zinare karo na biyar na gasar. Kamar yadda aka san shi daga baya, tun ma kafin fara gasar, Redgrave ya haɗu da jakar sukari a cikin jirgin ruwan a matsayin ceto na gaggawa. A sakamakon haka, matukin jirgin bai buƙace shi ba, wanda ya manta gaba ɗaya game da cakar mai dadi. Mutanen da suka gano jakar don juyawa zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya.

A cikin wannan bidiyon, Redgrave tare da tabarau masu launin ja:

Yanzu shekaru 56 na haihuwa labarin wasannin motsa jiki ne a fannin koyarwa a jami'a, mai rike da madafan iko “sir”. Redgrave yana ba da himma sosai don kada ku ji tsoron ciwon sukari kuma ku cimma burin su, duk da cutar.

Tunanin Likita

Nikita Karlitsky, babban likitan da ke kula da kwallon kafa na Lokomotiv, ya gaya wa 360, yadda mellitus ciwon sukari na nau'ikan biyu ya dace da wasanni masu sana'a. A farkon lamari, yana da buqatar samun warkewa ta musamman don amfani da insulin, tunda a cikin yanayin al'ada ana daukar shi doping. A nau'in na biyu, sau da yawa yana haɗuwa da mummunan kiba, aikin motsa jiki da abincin motsa jiki yana sauƙaƙe rayuwa tare da wannan cutar.

"Wannan matsala ce ta jihar." Game da ƙayyadaddun cutar sukari a cikin wasanni masu sana'a

"Tabbas, batun yana cikin kulawar likitoci, amma akwai sabbin abubuwa da yawa na zamani da kuma damar da mutum zai iya sarrafa wannan da kansa. Dole ne likita ya bayyana cewa yin aiki tare da shi za a iya yin shi da sauri, kuma mafi mahimmanci, horo na ɗan wasa da kansa. Dole ne ya fahimci cewa tare da irin waɗannan matsalolin yana buƙatar bin kansa sosai, to komai zai kasance cikin tsari, ”in ji Karlitsky.

Likitan ya ce: "A gare ni irin wa annan mutanen ba su da horo, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suka sami damar cimma sakamako mai mahimmanci a wasanni, saboda sun tsunduma kansu cikin rayuwarsu," inji likitan.