Ciwon sukari mellitus a cikin yara: sanadin da magani

Ana iya gano wannan rashin lafiyar a cikin jariri da babban yaro. Me yasa ciwon sukari ya bayyana, 'yan kaɗan sani. Tsarin etiology na shi ya bambanta. Mafi yawan lokuta, sukarin jini ya fara tashi cikin yara daga shekaru 6 zuwa 12. Haka kuma, nazarin halittu yana da halaye na kansa. Dukkanin matakai a jikin yarinyar suna da sauri idan aka kwatanta da tsoho. Saboda wannan, a cikin yara cutar ta ci gaba a cikin mummunan yanayin, kuma rikice-rikice na faruwa sau da yawa.

Cutar ƙarancin ƙananan marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari ita ce farkon wanda ya fara shan wahala. Girmanta ƙananan ƙananan ne: zuwa shekaru 10, yana da tsawon kusan 12 cm da nauyin nauyin 50 kawai. Saboda haka, kowane, har ma da ƙananan matsala a cikin aikinta suna da mahimmanci ga yaro.

A cikin ilimin kimiyya, ciwon sukari mellitus, wanda ya bayyana a cikin yara da manya, an kasu kashi na farko (insulin-dogara) da na biyu (wanda ba insulin-dogara ba). Bambanci tsakanin su yana da muhimmanci. Yara yawanci suna fama da nau'in cutar ta farko. Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari na iya bambanta sosai.

Bayyanar cutar a cikin yara

Manya ya kamata kula da canje-canje a cikin halayen jariri, kuma, in ya yiwu, tuntuɓi kwararrun likita, tun da ciwon sukari a cikin yara yana ci gaba da sauri. Tare da taimakon ba tare da taimako ba, gigicewar amai da gudawa suna faruwa. Galibi ana tura jariri zuwa asibiti a cikin halin rashin sanin yakamata.

Abubuwan farko na bayyanar cutar sankarau a cikin yaro:

m ƙishirwa da kuma jin bushewar bakin (sananniyar bayyanuwar cutar),
urination akai-akai,
yunwa kullum
asarar nauyi
karancin gani
malaise, rauni.

Waɗannan sune alamun farko na cutar. Tabbas, ba lallai ba ne cewa za su iya fitowa daga asalin sukari mai jini, irin wannan alamu kuma suna iya bayyana tare da wasu cututtuka da yawa. Koyaya, bayyanar ko da ɗayansu a cikin yaro ya zama kyakkyawan tushe don iyaye su tuntuɓi likita. Bayan wuce wasu gwaje-gwaje, zaku iya kafa ingantaccen ganewar asali.

Babban (alamu) alamu na ciwon suga:

m fitsari (a bango na urination akai-akai) tare da kamshin turaren Acetone,
yawan jin ƙishirwa, musamman da dare,
nauyi mai nauyi a kan asalin abinci mai kyau,
bushewa da itching da fata,
kona abin mamaki bayan urination.

Irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka ana la'akari dasu mafi ƙayyadaddun abubuwa kuma suna ba da damar tuhumar cutar sukari a cikin yaro ko da ba tare da ganewar asali ba.

Me ke haifar da cutar?

Sanadin ciwon sukari a cikin yara na iya zama da bambanci sosai. Manyan sun hada da:

Gado. Abu na farko da ciwon sukari ya fito daga tsinkaye ne. Mafi yawan lokuta, cututtukan cuta yana faruwa a ɗayan dangi.
Kamuwa da cuta Ilimin kimiya na zamani ya tabbatar da cewa rubella, chickenpox da sauran cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo suna haifar da lalacewar koda.
Cin abinci mai yawa mai yawa. Add buri zuwa sauƙi narkewa mai narkewa na sukari (sukari, muffin, cakulan) shine mahimmin abu don kiba. Pancreas yana aiki har zuwa iyakar ƙarfinsa kuma ya lalace a hankali, saboda wanda samarwa insulin ya ragu ko ya daina aiki.
Sedentary salon. Activityarancin aiki na iya haifar da hauhawar nauyi da hauhawar matakan haɓakawa a cikin gabobin ciki, suna haifar da haɓakar glucose jini.
Rashin ƙarfi a kan bango na tsawancin sanyi. Jikin yarinyar kawai ya daina kare kullun kan kamuwa da cututtukan, saboda wannan abin da ake kira Portwayoyin halitta masu “damar” cututtukan kwayoyin cuta suna kamuwa da gabobin ciki, gami da cututtukan fitsari.

Bugu da kari, raunuka daban-daban na cututtukan hanji, raunin ciki, da guban abinci yana haifar da abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sankara a yara.

Tsawon rayuwa

Ciwon insulin-wanda yake dogaro da ciwon sukari I, harma da banbancin ci gaban hanyoyin zamani na cutar kansa, cuta ce mai girma. Anyi la'akari da rashin lafiya kuma yana iya faruwa kwatsam. Sakamakon cewa cutar ita ce mafi yawanci ana gano ta a cikin yara da matasa, ana kiranta ciwon sukari na matasa.

Cutar za ta buƙaci maganin sauyawa na haɓaka, wanda ya sanya raguwar samar da insulin cikin farji ta biya ta hanyar shigowa daga waje. Ba tare da raguwa na lokaci-lokaci a cikin glucose na jini ba, ƙwayar glycemic coma na faruwa tare da babban yiwuwar mummunan sakamako. Bugu da kari, shan magungunan marasa galihu na likitan da ke halarta na iya haifar da matsaloli daban-daban na ciwon sukari a cikin yara masu alaƙa da lalacewar kodan, zuciya, da idanu.

Dangane da haka, tsawon rayuwar mai haƙuri da irin nau'in ciwon sukari zai dogara da matuƙar mutunta tsarin insulin, dokokin abinci mai kyau, da kuma aiki na jiki. Kididdiga daga lokacin da ta gabata ta ce tun lokacin da aka gano wata cuta, matsakaicin mutum ya rayu kusan shekaru 30. A halin yanzu, masu yiwuwa sun zama masu cika alkawari.

Don haka, likitoci suna yin rikodin mutuwar masu fama da cutar sankara, masu shekaru 65-70. A takaice dai, a yau marasa lafiya da ke dauke da wannan cuta suna rayuwa kamar yadda talakawa suke rayuwa. Yawancin zasu dogara da yanayin ciki na mai haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari. Cikakken tunani da rashi damuwa na psychoemotional suna da amfani mai amfani ga kiwon lafiya da kuma ƙara yawan tsammanin rayuwa na mawuyacin hali.

Yin rigakafin

Yadda za a guji cutar? Yin rigakafin cutar sankara a cikin yara abu ne mai sauki. Abin baƙin ciki, ayyukan da ke ba da tabbacin kariya gaba ɗaya ga haɓakar ciwon sukari kawai ba su wanzu. Koyaya, yana yiwuwa a rage yiwuwar cutar, hana rikice-rikice da kuma ƙara yawan tsammanin rayuwa. Dole ne a tuna cewa hana ciwon sukari a farkon yara na iya faruwa a nan gaba.

Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar bin madaidaicin abincin, wanda zai ba ku damar kula da daidaitaccen ruwa a cikin jikin mutum (ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta samar da bicarbonate a cikin hanyar samar da mafita don tabbatar da kwararar glucose a cikin sel). Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar koya wa yaran ku shan gilashin 1 na tsabta na ruwa bayan farkawa da rabin sa'a kafin cin abinci.

Tare da wuce kima mai yawa a cikin yaro, mahaifa ya kamata ya kula da abun cikin kalori na abincinsa, sannu a hankali yana rage rabe. Zai fi kyau a ciyar da jariri sau da yawa, amma tare da ƙarancin abinci. Don haka zai fi sauƙi gare shi ya sami amfani don rage cin abinci. Musamman kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan rage cin abincin yara na carbohydrates mai sauƙi (sukari, cakulan, samfuran gari). Yana da kyau a nisance su baki daya. Abin da ya faru ne saboda jaraba ga abubuwan ciye-ciye waɗanda nau'in ciwon sukari na II zai iya farawa. Don shirye-shiryen kayan jita-jita, ya fi kyau amfani da sorbitol ko xylitol.

Iyaye suna buƙatar sanin yadda ake bayyanar da cutar sankarau don fara ganin likita a kan kari. Nan da nan za'a fara jinya, hakan shine damar samun nasara.

Hakanan motsa jiki yana da mahimmanci. Haka kuma, awa daya ko biyu wasan kwallon kafa a rana ya isa. Yin motsa jiki yana taimakawa wajen daidaita yanayin aiki, inganta narkewa, gami da cutar koda, kuma jariri na iya samun damar ɗanɗana wannan mummunan cutar.

Rarrabewa da tsananin cutar siga ta yara

Ciwon sukari mellitus na iya samun digo daban-daban na rashin ƙarfi, wanda ke kayyade yadda ake bayyanuwar alamun, kuma wacce za a bi don zaɓin magani:

digiri na farko. A wannan yanayin, cutar ta glycemia ta tsaya a daidai matakin a lokacin kuma ba ta tashi sama da 8 mmol / L ba. Guda ɗaya ke faruwa don glucosuria, wanda baya hawa sama da 20 g / l. Wannan mataki yana dauke da mafi sauki, sabili da haka, don kula da yanayin gamsarwa, an wajabta haƙuri mai tsananin zuwa ga abinci,
digiri na biyu. A wannan mataki, matakin glycemia ya haura zuwa 14 mmol / l, kuma glucosuria - har zuwa 40 g / l. Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya suna iya haifar da ƙwayar ketosis, saboda haka ana nuna su magungunan antidiabetic da injections insulin,
digiri na uku. A cikin irin waɗannan marasa lafiya, glycemia ya tashi zuwa 14 mmol / L kuma yana canzawa a ko'ina cikin rana, kuma glucosuria ya kasance aƙalla 50 g / L. Ana nuna wannan yanayin ta hanyar haɓakar ketosis, sabili da haka, ana nuna marasa lafiya akai injections na insulin.

Cutar sankara ta yara ya kasu kashi biyu:

Nau'in 1. Wannan nau'in insulin ne mai dogaro da kansa, wanda a cikin lalacewar ƙwayoyin huhu ke faruwa, wanda samarwa da insulin ya zama ba zai yuwu ba, kuma yana buƙatar ramuwa koyaushe ta allura,
Nau'ikan 2. A wannan yanayin, samar da insulin na hormone yana ci gaba, amma saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙwayoyin sun rasa hankalinsu game da shi, ciwon sukari ya haɓaka. A wannan halin, ba a ba da allurar insulin ba. Madadin haka, mai haƙuri ya ɗauki magunguna masu rage ƙarfi.

Harkokin insulin da wakilai na hypoglycemic

Don hana ƙwayar cutar mahaifa da mutuwa, tare da kawar da rashin jin daɗi da bayyanar cututtuka ga yaro mara lafiya, ana amfani da allurar insulin da inshora na hypoglycemic. Sashin magungunan allura da kuma adadin su yana faruwa ne daga likitan halartar. Hodar da aka karba a jikin mutum dole ne ta cire wani yanki na glucose din da aka saki a cikin jini.

Ragewa ko kara yawan maganin ba tare da shawarar kwararru ba bada shawarar ba. In ba haka ba, zaku iya cutar da lafiyar yaro, haifar da haɓakar rikice-rikice.

Ana amfani da magunguna masu rage sukari gaba ɗaya ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2. Amma a nan shawarwari da magunguna na likita halartar ma kyawawa ne sosai.

Ka'idojin Abincin

Abincin shine mabuɗin don cin nasarar maganin antidiabetic. Yaron da ke fama da wannan cutar yana bukatar a koya masa yadda zai ci yadda yakamata tun daga ƙuruciyarsa. Don ware yanayi mai damuwa ga mai haƙuri, ana bada shawara don daidaita abincin iyali zuwa menu na mai haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari.

Don haka, don inganta yanayin karamin mai ciwon sukari, dole ne a bi ka'idodi masu sauƙi masu zuwa:

daidaitaccen abinci
Rage nauyin carbohydrate saboda kin dankali, semolina, taliya da kayan kwalliya,
iyakance adadin gurasar da aka cinye (kashi ɗaya na yau da kullun kada ya wuce 100 g),
ƙi abinci mai yaji, mai daɗi, gishiri da kayan abinci mai ƙiba,
abinci har sau 6 a rana a cikin kananan rabo,
m amfani da kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa,
cin 1 sau ɗaya a kowace rana buckwheat, masara ko abinci oatmeal,
amfani maimakon madadin sukari.

Aiki na Jiki

Kiba a cikin masu ciwon sukari sakamako ne na kai tsaye na rikicewar metabolism. Don warware halin da nauyin jikin mutum yake, ana ba da shawarar aikin motsa jiki.

Yana taimaka wajen ƙarfafa tsokoki, daidaita jinin jini, ƙananan cholesterol, da kuma inganta tsarin metabolic a cikin jikin yara.

Ayyukan motsa jiki mai zurfi ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari suna contraindicated, tun yayin horo, haɓaka mai ƙarfi a cikin sukarin jini yana yiwuwa, wanda zai iya haifar da lalata yanayin karamin haƙuri.

Zai fi kyau idan aka yi lamura tare da likita, wanda za a bai wa yaro da kwanciyar hankali, ba tare da haifar da haɗari ga rayuwa da lafiya ba.

Shin yana yiwuwa a warkar da ciwon sukari a cikin yaro har abada?

Haka kuma, ban da rarrabuwar koda, babban cutar glycemia a tsawon lokaci na iya haifar da ci gaban sauran rikice-rikice, yana shafar wasu gabobin: kodan, jijiyoyin jini, idanu, da sauransu.

Domin aiwatar da lalacewa ya ci gaba kamar yadda yakamata, kuma yaro ya sha wuya kadan daga bayyanar cututtuka, ya zama dole a kula da lamarin a koda yaushe kuma dole yaci gaba da shawarar mai halartar aikin likita.

Hakanan yana da matuƙar kyawawa ga marasa lafiya don ƙware da mahimman ka'idoji da ƙwarewa, game da abin da zaku iya koya yayin horo a makarantar ga masu ciwon sukari.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Dr. Komarovsky game da cutar siga ta yara:

Koda mahaifinka ya kamu da cutar sankara, kar ku firgita ko baƙin ciki. A wannan lokacin, akwai magunguna da shawarwari da yawa waɗanda zasu iya, idan ba har abada su ceci yaro daga cutar ba, to aƙalla mafi girman inganta rayuwarsa.