Yadda za a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Torvakard?

Abubuwan da suka shafi halaye kamar su gado, gado rayuwa mara kyau da kuma tsufa suna shafar yanayin jikin a cikin mawuyacin hali. Daga cikin matsalolin rashin lafiyar, likitoci sun gano karuwar cutar cholesterol da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa, don yaƙin da suke amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Torvakard".

Umarnin don amfani

Yankunan amfani da "Torvacard" sun haɗa da manyan cututtuka guda biyu da na biyu, hanya ɗaya ko wata da ta haɗu da aikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Magungunan magani ne mai mahimmanci, sabili da haka, an ba da magunguna a cikin kantin magani kawai tare da takardar sayan magani kuma yana buƙatar tsarin kulawa da alhakin. Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya halatta batun yin shawarwari na halartar likitan halartar ko mai harhaɗa magunguna, da kuma bayan yin nazari a hankali kan umarnin.

Pharungiyar magunguna da bayanin

"Torvacard" yana nufin rukuni na magunguna masu rage kiba da ake amfani dasu don rage yawan kitse a cikin ƙwayar plasma. Wannan rukunan ana kuma kiranta statins: maganin da ake tambaya shine mai hana HMG-CoA reductase. Babban abu a cikin maganin shine atorvastatin. Baya ga shi, shirye-shiryen sun ƙunshi ƙananan bangarori:

• stearate da magnesium oxide,
• lactose
• makarin sodium,
• Hyprolose
• silica
• fim ɗin hada kayan abinci.

Atorvastatin wani abu ne mai zabi wanda ke hana samar da wani enzyme a cikin jiki wanda ya shiga ayyukan coenzymes, mevalonic acid da kuma sterols. Daga cikin na ƙarshen akwai cholesterol (cholesterol) da triglycerides: suna shiga hanta kuma an haɗa su da wasu ƙananan lipoproteins masu ƙarancin ƙarfi (LDL). Bayan fitowar su cikin jini, sun sami kansu a cikin tsarin daban daban da kyallen takarda na jiki.

Har ila yau, maganin yana toshe tsarin kwayar cholesterol kuma yana karfafa hanta wajen aiwatar da LDL. Matsakaicin adadi na koma baya a wannan yanayin sune kamar haka:

• cholesterol - 30-45%,
• low yawa na lipoproteins - 40-60%,
• apolipoprotein B - daga kashi 35-50%,
• thyroglobulin - ta hanyar 15-30%.

Ana kiyaye ƙwayar “Torvacard” a jiki a babban matakin. Magungunan yana isa cikin matsakaicin abun ciki a cikin jini bayan mintuna na 90-120 bayan fitowar abinci, kodayake cin abinci, jinsi na mai haƙuri, kasancewar ƙwayar hanta gami da sauran dalilai na iya shafar wannan alamar. Ana cire maganin ta hanyar narkewa tare da bile bayan metabolism.

Sakin Fom

Magungunan "Torvakard" ana samarwa ta hanyar Allunan don amfani da baki ta hanyar kamfanin Slovak "Zentiva", duk da haka, za a iya aiwatar da kunshin sakandare na Rasha a Rasha. Allunan suna da launuka masu kyau a bangarorin biyu, ana fenti su da fari kuma ana kiyaye shi ta wani fim mai rufe saman.

Atarar atorvastatin a cikin "Torvacard" na iya bambanta daidai da ƙimar maganin - 10, 20 ko 40 MG na kayan aiki. Yawan kwamfutar hannu a cikin daidaitaccen kunshin magani shine guda 30 ko 90.

Alamu don amfani

Da farko dai, an "Torvakard" an wajabta wa marasa lafiya tare da karuwar yawan adadin cholesterol ko lipoproteins. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar tana da tasiri idan ya cancanta don haɓaka tasirin cholesterol da LDL a cikin marasa lafiya tare da hypercholesterolemia ko hyperlipidemia. Tare tare da tsarin abinci, ƙwayar za ta iya amfana da mutanen da aka gano suna da ƙari mai ƙwayar cuta.

“Torvacard” ba shi da tasiri sosai a matsayin gwargwadon rigakafin yaduwar cutar sankara ko bugun jini a cikin marasa lafiya tare da abubuwan haɗari masu zuwa:

• sama da shekaru 55 da haihuwa
• shan taba sigari da kayayyakin taba,
• na kullum hawan jini
• ciwon sukari mellitus
• cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.

A wasu halaye, an nuna amfani da shirye-shiryen atorvastatin don hana sake bugun jini, angina pectoris ko, idan ya cancanta, don aiwatar da farfadowa na jijiyoyin jiki.

Tsawon Lokaci

Tsawon lokacin aikin warkewa na ɗaukar "Torvacard" an ƙaddara shi daban-daban ta likita a kowane yanayi. Wannan darajar yana tasiri ga sigogi iri daban-daban, mafi mahimmanci wanda shine amsawar jikin mutum game da magani da kuma sauye-sauye na canje-canje a cikin yanayin haƙuri. Ya kamata a lura cewa matsakaicin tasirin warkewa na "Torvacard" yana faruwa makonni huɗu bayan fara maganin, amma a aikace, tsawon karatun zai iya kasancewa daga watanni da yawa ko sama da haka.

Contraindications

Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa lafiyar amfani da Torvacard dangane da yara da matasa masu shekaru 18 ba a kafa su ba, likitoci ba sa ba da magani ga wannan rukuni na marasa lafiya. Haka dokar ta shafa ga mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa saboda yiwuwar hadarin ga jariri. Lokacin da kake shirin yaro, yakamata a daina maganin Torvard. A cikin yanayi da cututtuka masu zuwa, magungunan sun hana ko buƙatar kulawa ta musamman don amfani:

• cutar hanta mai aiki
• na kullum mai shan giya
• rashin daidaituwar lantarki,
• pathologies a cikin aikin tsarin endocrine,
• karancin jini
• sepsis
• raunin da ya faru da tiyata.

Ba za a iya tsara magungunan ba ga mutanen da ke da rashin hankali ga ɗayan sinadarai a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin sa. Dangane da binciken hukuma, illar magungunan Torvacard baya tasiri wajen haihuwa a cikin maza da mata.

Side effects

Muni a cikin amfani da "Torvacard" sun zama ruwan dare gama gari, kuma suna haifar da bayyanar cututtuka masu yawa. Rarrabawa na mummunan tasirin ana tantance shi da mitar abin da ya faru dangane da tarin alkaluman da aka tattara:

1. Sau da yawa - nasopharyngitis, allergies, hyperglycemia, ciwon kai, ciwon makogwaro, tashin zuciya da gudawa, jin zafi a cikin gabobin.
2. Rashin daidaituwa - hypoglycemia, hargitsi na bacci, farin ciki, asarar ƙwaƙwalwa, tinnitus, amai, rauni na tsoka, malaria, kumburi, urticaria.

Reactionsarancin halayen da suka shafi cutar Torvacard sun haɗa da rawar jiki anaphylactic, rauni na gani, da rashin ji. Wasu marasa lafiya kuma sun koka da cutar ta dermatitis da erythema. Nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin lamura da yawa sun nuna yawan ƙwayoyin hepatic transaminases da kuma creatine kinases.

Siffofin ajiya

Ba kamar sauran magunguna da yawa ba, Torvakard ba shi da isasshen kulawa ga yanayin ajiya. Dangane da umarnin, maganin ba ya buƙatar alamu na zazzabi na musamman, amma zai fi kyau kar a bar allunan kusa da hanyoyin zafi. Hakanan yakamata a kiyaye su har yara basu kai garesu ba. Rayuwar shiryayye da mai ƙira ta lura shekaru huɗu ne, bayan wannan ba za'a iya amfani da maganin ba.

Sashi da gudanarwa

Ana ɗaukar allunan Torvacard a cikin tsanaki ba tare da yin la'akari da lokacin ranar ba ko lokacin cin abinci. Da ake bukata a matsayin magani na wannan magani shine maganin rage cin abinci, wanda yake taimakawa ciwan lipids a cikin jini. Wajibi ne a bi abin da ake ci har zuwa ƙarshen warkewa.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, da farko, ana amfani da maganin a cikin adadin 10 na atorvastatin sau ɗaya a rana, duk da haka, ana iya ƙara girma daidai da abubuwan da ke biye:

• matakan farko na cholesterol da ƙarancin lipoproteins mai yawa,
• karatun farko da kuma dalilin jiyya,
• mai saukin kamuwa da cutar ga kwayoyi.

Yawan abin sama da ya kamata

Daya daga cikin alamun bayyanar cutar dake nuna yawan “Torvacard” shine yawan karfin jijiya. Tsarkake jini ta hanyar hemodialysis ba zai yi tasiri ba, kuma babu takamaiman maganin rigakafi ga atorvastatin. Marasa lafiya tare da irin wannan matsalar yana buƙatar maganin warkewa. A lokacin murmurewa, ana buƙatar saka idanu akan mai nuna alamun cutar hepatic a cikin wanda aka azabtar.

Analogues na miyagun ƙwayoyi

Sinadarin atorvastatin, wanda akan sa Torvacard, wani bangare ne na wasu magunguna. Baya ga kwayoyi tare da suna iri ɗaya, amma daga wasu masana'antun, akwai da yawa analogues tare da sunaye na asali:

• Atoris (Slovenia),
• Liprimar (Amurka),
• Tulip (Slovenia),
• Novostat (Russia),
• Atomax (Indiya),
• Vazator (Indiya).

Amma ga mafi yawan rukunin magungunan da ke cikin rukunin mutum-mutumi (masu hana HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors), akwai nau'ikan kwayoyi masu ma'ana tare da inganci mai kama da Torvacard. Wadannan sun hada da kwayoyi wadanda suka danganci lovastatin, pitavastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin da fluvastatin.

Har yaushe zan iya ɗauka

Adadin ci gaba na yau da kullun na “Torvacard” an ƙaddara shi ne ta hanyar ci gaban mai haƙuri a cikin yaƙi da cutar, wanda ya haifar da rashin daidaituwa a matakin ƙima daban-daban da suke ƙunshe cikin jini. Daidaitaccen aikin jiyya yana ɗaukar akalla makonni 4-6, kuma yana iya wuce tsawon watanni. Dole ne likitan da ke halartar dole ne ya kula da yadda jikin mai haƙuri yake amsawa ga rashin lafiyar da kuma yadda mummunan tasirin yake.

Umarni na musamman

Sakamakon cewa “Torvakard” magani ne mai karfi wanda ke da yawan tasirin sakamako, kwararru sun bada shawarar farko da a gwada karancin matakan kariya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ingantaccen abinci, ingantaccen aiki na jiki, asarar nauyi yayin haɗuwar nauyi da kuma yaƙi da sauran cututtukan da ke da alaƙa.

Yana da mahimmanci kula da lafiyar hanta a duk lokacin karatun. Marasa lafiya waɗanda aka rubuta allurai masu yawa na “Torvacard” suna da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar bugun jini, wanda yakamata a yi la’akari da lokacin da ake tsara shirin magani. Idan aka gano alamun cututtukan mahaifa, ya kamata a dakatar da magani don hana ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka zuwa matakin da zai haifar da haɗari ga lafiyar.

Yi amfani da "Torvakard" tare da taka tsantsan a gaban waɗannan abubuwan masu zuwa a cikin anamnesis:

• na koda na dysfunction mai ƙarfi iri dabam dabam,
• endocrine rushewa,
• tsoka cututtuka a cikin dangi,
• cutar hanta ko yawan shan barasa,
• shekaru sama da 70 years.

Mutanen da ke shan kwaya ya kamata yin la'akari da tasirin tasirin Torvacard akan halayen psychomotor lokacin tuki ko amfani da wasu hanyoyin.

Formaddamar da tsari da abun da ke ciki

Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'ikan allunan, mai rufi tare da fim ɗin shiga-ciki na farin ko launin shuɗi. An tattara su cikin blisters of 10 inji mai kwakwalwa. Kunshin ya ƙunshi capsules 90 da umarni don amfani. Abun kowane kwamfutar hannu ya hada da:

• atorvastatin (10, 20 ko 40 mg),
• magnesium oxide
• lactose monohydrate,
• silica
• magnesium stearate,
• abdallashanka,
• titanium dioxide.

Aikin magunguna

An rarraba maganin a matsayin rukuni na jini na mutum-mutumi. Abunda yake aiki yana da sakamako mai zuwa:

1. Wersa rage ƙazamin jini da ƙarancin lipoproteins mai yawa. Wannan ya zama mai yiwuwa ne saboda hanawar ayyukan CoA reductase da raguwa a cikin samar da cholesterol a cikin hanta.
2. Theara yawan masu karɓar ƙwayoyin lipoprotein mai yawa a cikin hanta. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga tashin hankali da rushewar ƙarin ƙwayoyin mai.
3. Yana rage jinkirin samar da wadataccen lipoproteins mai yawa. Ana iya amfani dashi don kula da marasa lafiya da ke fama da hypercholesterolemia na gado, ba amenable zuwa far tare da daidaitattun kwayoyi. Mai tsananin tasiri na warkewa ya dogara da kashi da aka gudanar.
4. Yana rage yawan kuzari zuwa kashi 30-40%, yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka ƙwayoyin lipoproteins masu yawa.

Lokacin da aka baka ta baki, atorvastatin yana cikin jini cikin sauri. Matsakaicin maida hankali a cikin jini na jini ya isa bayan minti 60-120. Cin abinci na iya rage yawan shan atorvastatin. 90% na abubuwa masu aiki suna amsawa tare da kariyar plasma. A karkashin tasirin enzymes hanta, atorvastatin an canza shi zuwa pharmacologically aiki da kuma metabolites marasa aiki. An cire su da feces. Rabin rayuwar shine awa 12. Ana samun ɗan adadin abu mai aiki a cikin fitsari.