Hanyar haɓakar ciwon sukari

Hanyar haɓakar ciwon sukari mai cakuduwa ce da yawa. Ya dogara da aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar kansa, har ma da ƙarin abubuwan-cututtukan da ke motsa jiki. Da farko dai, tarwatsewar gurbataccen narkewar gurbataccen abinci. Sakamakon karancin insulin ko wasu dalilai, canji na glucose zuwa tsoka da tsopose nama yana da wuya, haɗin glycogen a cikin hanta ya ragu, samuwar glucose daga sunadarai da ƙoshin abinci (wanda ake kira gluconeogenesis). Sakamakon wadannan hanyoyin, matakan glucose na jini suna ƙaruwa. Idan yawanci yana da kwanciyar hankali kuma a kan komai a ciki cikin mutane masu ƙoshin lafiya yana daga 4.00-5.55 mmol / l, sannan a cikin ciwon sukari, ya danganta da tsari da tsananin hanya, yawanci ya wuce 6.00 mmol / l, yana kaiwa 20-30 mmol / l kuma ƙari.

Idan maida hankali na glucose a cikin jini ya wuce 9.5-10 mmol / l (a cikin haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari zai iya zama ba kawai bayan cin abinci ba, har ma a kan komai a ciki), glucose ya fara fitsari a cikin fitsari, wanda yawanci yana tare da karuwa a cikin adadin adadin fitsari da aka cire. Wannan na faruwa ne dangane da haɓakar matsin lamba na osmotic da raguwa a ruwa na juyawa a cikin kodan. Fitsari, bi da bi, yana haifar da ƙishirwa, bushewar mucosa na baki da pharynx. Rashin glucose a cikin fitsari (zai iya kaiwa 200 g ko fiye da kowace rana) yana haifar da raguwar nauyin jiki.

Rashin narkewar ƙwayar cuta a cikin ciwon sukari ba a iyakance ga karuwar glucose na jini da nitsuwarta a cikin fitsari ba.

Tare da rashin insulin da cuta na rayuwa na carbohydrates, an rage kiba mai yawa kuma lalata shi ke inganta, wanda ke haifar da karuwa cikin abubuwan da ke cikin kitse a cikin jini. An sanya kitse a cikin sel na hanta, wanda ya kai shi ga ƙarancin kiba. Tun da rashin aiki na narkewar carbohydrate, samfurori marasa ƙima na mai mai (jikin ketone) an haɓaka su a cikin adadin mai yawa; guban jiki ta waɗannan samfuran na iya haɓaka (tuna da magana - "Fats suna ƙonewa a cikin harshen wuta na carbohydrates!"). Tare da fitsari, acetone yana fara fitowa. Tsarin sunadarai ya raunana, wanda ba shi da illa ga ci gaba da dawo da kyallen takarda. Canza sunadarin zuwa carbohydrates a cikin hanta (neoglucogenesis) yana haɓaka, kuma abubuwan da ke tattare da samfuran lalacewa na nitrogen (urea, da sauransu) a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa.

Duk waɗannan hanyoyin suna shafar ba wai kawai ta rashin insulin ba, amma, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, sauran abubuwa masu aiki da ƙirar biologically - kwayoyin-anti-hormonal, enzymes da ke lalata insulin, abubuwan da ke ɗaure insulin - wasu sunadarai na jini, acid mai, da dai sauransu.

Mutane tare da latent nau'i na ciwon sukari na iya samun bayyananniyar asibiti na damuwa damuwa - rashin bushewa da itching na fata, cututtuka na dentofacial kayan aiki (cututtukan cututtukan farji), halayyar cututtukan fata na fata, jijiyoyin jiki, lalacewar tsarin juyayi, rauni na gani, da dai sauransu kasancewar irin wannan gunaguni ya kamata ya zama mai ban tsoro kuma yana buƙatar ƙididdigar ciwon sukari na musamman. Lokaci-lokaci, jarrabawa ya zama dole musamman ga mutanen da ke da cutar cutar, yara waɗanda ke da iyaye ko kuma dangi na kusa da masu ciwon sukari, waɗanda suka yi kiba, matan da suka haifi yara masu nauyin sama da kilogram 4.5, tsofaffi waɗanda ke da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan hanji. da sauransu

Don rarrabe nau'in nau'in ciwon sukari, da hangen nesa ta hanya, ƙwarewar likitanci da ƙwadago, nadin kulawa da hankali, ana ba da fifikon yanayi. Mafi na kowa shi ne rarrabawa na WHO na cutar sankara.

Yadda ake taimakon mai haƙuri

A yau, babbar matsalar masu ciwon sukari ba ita ce rashin hanyoyin kulawa ba, sai dai raunin su. Kuna buƙatar yin ƙoƙari don karya kanku, koya don sarrafa nauyin ku, cholesterol da sukari na jini, kuma zai zama bayyananne cewa tare da ciwon sukari za ku iya rayuwa da kyau kuma ku more fa'idodi na wannan duniyar tsawon shekaru.

Babban abu shine a daina ziyartar endocrinologist idan kuna jin wani abu shine amiss. Binciken farko game da matakan sukari mai girma yana ba ku damar murkushe ilimin a cikin ɗaukar hankalinsa ta amfani da tsarin cin abinci na yau da kullun da motsa jiki.

Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa!

Karatuttukan kwanan nan da wani masanin ilimin diabeto na kasar A. A. Teusher ya yi ya nuna cewa motsa jiki yana taimakawa insulin ya rataya tsakanin masu karbar kwayar. Matakan dubu da aka ɗauka bayan ci abinci zai taimaka wajen ɗaukar kusan dukkanin glucose da aka karɓa tare da abinci.

Dokar farko ga masu ciwon sukari shine a sanya idanu a kai a kai yayin da sukarin jini, nauyin jikin mutum da hawan jini. Saboda haka, abu na farko da ya kamata ka samu shine:

Ka tuna cewa yanayin abinci da tsari na yau da kullun suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Haɗin kai na abinci da magunguna ya kamata ya kasance mai santsi kuma ba tare da tsayayye ba. Kullum koyaushe kuna da cakulan ko yanki na sukari tare da ku, muddin sukari ya faɗi.

Duk halayen halaye da rayuwa ana iya samun su a cikin makarantar don masu ciwon sukari, waɗanda aka shirya a kowace cibiyar likita.

'Yan uwan mai haƙuri ma ya kamata su halarci azuzuwan da yawa don su san halayen cutar, kuma su zo a kan taimakon lokaci.

Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da rikice-rikice sune hyperglycemic da coma hypoglycemic. Yana da mahimmanci kada a sami rikicewa a cikin irin wannan yanayin, amma don aiki cikin nutsuwa, amma da sauri.

Taimako tare da hypoglycemia

Alamar faduwar sukari cikin jini sune:

karuwa da haushi
jin sanyi
samarin
tsananin rauni
ankara
na hauhawar hyperhidrosis (haɓaka hawaye na jiki gaba ɗaya),
mai tsananin pallor
janye hankali.

Wajibi ne a auna matakin sukari nan da nan, tare da alamomi a ƙasa 5 mmol / lita, ba kowane carbohydrates mai sauƙi mai narkewa (sukari, farin burodi, cakulan). Bayan minti 10 - 15, karanta sau biyu na karatun jini. Idan babu canji, kira motar asibiti cikin gaggawa.

Ayyuka don hyperglycemia

Alamar yawan sukari sune:

Jin ƙishirwa da bushe bakinsa
Urination akai-akai
Wahala mai hangen nesa
Ciwon ciki, amai mai yiwuwa ne,
Kuna iya jin ƙamshin acetone daga bakinku
Gunaguni na ciwon kai mai tsanani.

Bayan auna matakin sukari, tare da alamomi sama da 10 mmol / lita, yi allurar insulin gajere. Kashi na farko kada ya wuce raka'a 2. bayan awa 2,5 - 3, duba yanayin jinin, sai a yanka fannoni 2. Amfani da shortarancin insulin gajere zai rage sukari sannu a hankali kuma zai guji rikice-rikice marasa amfani.

Idan mai haƙuri ya fadi cikin rashin lafiya, kuma babu wata hanyar da za a tantance yanayinsa, to algorithm na ayyuka yana kama da wani abu kamar haka:

Cire ɗaukacin 'yan dangin mamacin daga shingen.
Kira motar asibiti
Idan baka da mita gulsta na jini a hannunka ko tasoshin sun fadi da yawa wanda ba zai yuwu ka dauki jini ba, allurar 40% a jikin fatar. Matsakaicin da ya fi dacewa shine waje na cinya, ɓangarenta na tsakiya. Amsar da za a yi dole ne kafin ma a fitar da allurar. Idan babu shi, shigar da insulin kuma jira ƙungiyar likitoci.
A wannan lokacin, dole ne a sanya mai haƙuri a kan ɗakin kwana, kafafu sama da kai, kai a gefenta. Wannan zai hana sake daukar harshe idan mutum ya rasa hankali.

Rayuwa ta ci gaba

Bayyanar ciwon siga ba magana ba ce. Ka tuna, mutane suna zaune tare dashi kuma suna jin daɗi. Ya isa ya ba da misalin irin waɗannan shahararrun mutane waɗanda suka yi sana'a tare da tarihin ciwon sukari.

Bobby Clark

Tun yana dan shekara 13, ya kamu da ciwon sukari irin na 1. Koyaya, saurayin ya sami damar zama tarihin wasan hockey na duniya da tauraruwa ta farkon girma a cikin NHL.

Tom han

Kasancewa mai haƙuri tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ya sami Oscar

Delta Burke

Kasancewa mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari, ta sami damar magance yawan kiba da daidaita matakan sukari ba tare da kwayoyi ba. Hanyar ta shine cin abinci lafiya da kuma tafiya yau da kullun.

Sylvester Stallone

Nau'in na 1 na ciwon sukari baya hana shi ci gaba da kasancewa cikin kyakkyawan tsari da kuma shiga cikin kerawa.

Zaku iya jera sunayen sanannen ad infinitum. M. Bayarsky, A. Dzhigarkhanyan, A Pugacheva, Yu. Nikulin, M. Gorbachev, duk sun jagoranci kuma sun jagoranci rayuwa mafi aiki.

Yana da mahimmanci kada ku yanke ƙauna, ku kula da tsauraran matakan sukari, koyaushe kuna da duk abin da kuke buƙata a hannu, kuma a shirye don taimaka wa kanku a kowane lokaci.