Asfirin ko Acetylsalicylic Acid

Shin acetylsalicylic acid iri ɗaya ne asfirin? Shin akwai mahimman bambance-bambance tsakanin magungunan biyu? Asfirin da acetylsalicylic acid suna yin ayyuka iri ɗaya, kuma ana amfani dasu a cikin fannoni na likitanci kamar tsarin zuciya, aikin likita, tiyata. Asfirin shine sunan kasuwanci na acetylsalicylic acid.

Allunan asfirin suna cikin rukunin magungunan rigakafin rashin kumburi steroidal, sashi mai aiki wanda yake acetylsalicylic acid. Ana samuwa a cikin nau'ikan allunan, wanda ya ƙunshi har zuwa 500 MG na abu mai aiki, tare da sitaci masara da celclose microcrystalline. Ainihin, ana amfani da wannan magani azaman maganin maye, da maganin kashe kashe.

Shan waɗannan allunan a baka, a cikin sashi na 300 MG zuwa 1 g, yana sauƙaƙa ciwo, yana sauƙaƙa jin zafi a cikin tsokoki da gidajen abinci, kuma yana ba ku damar sauƙaƙa kasancewar ƙarancin zazzabi, alal misali, mura ko mura. Ana amfani da allurai iri ɗaya don rage zafin jiki.

Kaddarorin wannan magani suna ba da damar amfani dashi kuma a cikin cututtukan m, yayin da ake amfani da allurai sama da yadda aka saba.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da magani don hana ƙirƙirar ƙwayoyin jini, wanda aka samu ta hanyar hana samuwar platelet.

Lokacin shan maganin, akwai waɗannan contraindications masu zuwa:

An haramta amfani da wannan magani a gaban halayen rashin lafiyan duka ga abu mai aiki da kansa da abubuwan haɗin jikinsa. Kari akan haka, ba da shawarar yin wannan magani don amfani da shi ba a gaban ƙara haɓakar zub da jini.

Ana ɗauka abubuwa masu zuwa azaman dangi mai dangi:

• na lokaci mai kulawa da maganin cututtukan dabbobi,
• kasawar cytosolic enzyme,
• cututtukan fuka-fuka
• mai aiki mai ɗaukar hoto,
• gaban na kullum cututtuka na ciki da kuma duodenum,
• ciwon sukari mellitus
• gout
• a karkashin shekara 12
• ciki
• nono.

A gaban ɗayan ɗayan contraindications, ana iya ɗaukar magani kawai bayan izinin likita mai halartar.

Bayyanar sakamako masu illa na iya faruwa ta hanyar nuna rashin jin daɗi yayin fyaɗe akan fatar, haka kuma raguwar matakan faranti a cikin jini da kuma abin da ya faru a cikin ciki. Dukkanin abubuwan da ke tattare da bayyanar su na bukatar dakatar da karbar magani ne ga likitan da yake halarta.

Amincewa da asfirin, bisa ga umarnin, ana aiwatar da shi ne bayan abinci, tare da shan dumbin ruwa mai yawa. Iyakar ikon sarrafa kai ba tare da shawara tare da likitanka ba ya iyakance zuwa kwanaki 5. A cikin kashi ɗaya, an wajabta shi a cikin adadin daga 300 MG zuwa 1 g, tare da yiwuwar maimaitawa bayan 4-8 hours. Matsakaicin sashi a duk tsawon rana shine 4g.

Acetylsalicylic acid

Ana samun wannan maganin a cikin majalisar ministocin magani na yawancin iyalai.

Maganar farko ta maganin acetylsalicylic acid ta kasance ne a ƙarshen karni na 19, kuma ana danganta shi da sunan matashin masanin kimiyyar sunadarai Felix Hoffman, wanda a wancan lokacin ma'aikaci ne na kamfanin harhada magunguna na Bayer. Babban ra'ayinsa shine ya kirkiri magani wanda zai taimaki mahaifinsa ya sauƙaƙa canja wurin jin zafi a gwiwa. Wannan shine saduwar sodium salicylate ga mara lafiya. Abinda kawai ya ɓata shine rashin haƙuri na ɗauka, saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta haifar da mummunan haushi na mucosa na ciki.

Bayan shekaru biyu, an samo lamunin magani wanda aka kira asfirin a cikin Berlin, inda acetylsalicylic acid ya kasance abu mai aiki.

Magungunan yana da anti-mai kumburi, analgesic da antipyretic effects, kuma, a lokaci guda, yana hana ayyukan haɗin platelet.

Alamomi na musamman don amfani

Yakamata a yi taka tsantsan yayin lura da marasa lafiya wadanda suke da cututtukan hanta da koda, fitsari, kumburin fata da zubar jini a cikin hanji, kara yawan zubar jini ko kuma kwantar da hankali don kara yawan cutar jini, nakasa zuciya mai rauni.

Yi amfani da koda a cikin ƙananan allurai na iya jinkirin fitar da uric acid excretion, wanda ke haifar da hari ga gout a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da kusanci da wannan cutar. Idan ya cancanta, amfani da na dogon-lokaci ya zama yana ƙarƙashin kulawa ta likitanku koyaushe kuma ku kula da matakin haemoglobin.
Kwana 5-7 kafin aikin tiyata da kuma bayan aikin tiyata, ya kamata a dakatar da maganin wannan rukunin.
Aikace-aikace Ana amfani da magungunan wannan rukuni don angina pectoris, haɗarin haɗari na bugun zuciya, cututtukan zuciya.

Side effects

Amfani na dogon lokaci na iya haifar da rikicewar tsarin juyayi na tsakiya kamar suma, tinnitus, da rauni na gani. Hakanan za'a iya samun karuwa a lokacin zubar jini, lalacewar aikin na gida, da kuma gazawar koda. Yakamata a yi taka tsantsan yayin shan magani a cikin mata masu juna biyu.

Shin iri ɗaya ne ko ɗaya?

Shin akwai banbanci tsakanin waɗannan kwayoyi biyu? Idan ka san kanka da umarnin duka kwayoyi, sai dai itace cewa kawai bambanci shine sashi. Ana samun asfirin a cikin sashi na 100, 300 da 500 MG. Acetylsalicylic acid ana yin sa ta hanyar Allunan, sashi wanda shine 250 da 500 MG.

Pharmacodynamics

Tasirin analgesic shine saboda duka tsakiya da na waje. Game da yanayin febrile, yana rage yawan zafin jiki ta hanyar yin aiki akan cibiyar thermoregulation.

Takaitawa da adon plateletkazalika thrombosis raguwa saboda iyawar ASA don kawar da kira na thromboxane A2 (TXA 2) a cikin platelet. Yana hana kira prothrombin (coagulation factor II) a cikin hanta kuma - a cikin kashi da ya wuce 6 g / day. - yana ƙaruwa PTV.

Pharmacokinetics

Rashin kayan bayan shan miyagun ƙwayoyi a ciki ya kusan cika. Lokacin rabin rabin ASA wanda ba a canza shi ba bai wuce minti 20 ba. TCmax ASA a - mintuna 10-20, jimlar salicylate sakamakon - daga 0.3 zuwa 2.0 hours.

Kusan kashi tamanin cikin dari na jihar plasma tana da iyaka acetylsalicylic da salicylic acid. Ayyukan Halittu ya ci gaba koda lokacin da kwayar ta kasance ta hanyar da aka gina mai gina jiki.

Metabolized a cikin hanta. Kodan ya fice. Excretion yana shafar fitsari pH: lokacin da aka sanya acid acid, yana raguwa, kuma lokacin alkama, yana ƙaruwa.

Magungunan Pharmacokinetic sun dogara da girman adadin da aka ɗauka. Cire kayan ba najasa bane. Haka kuma, a cikin yara na shekara ta 1 na rayuwa, idan aka kwatanta da manya, yana ci gaba da hankali.

Contraindications

Kudin shiga ASA ya shiga cikin:

• Asfirin fuka,
• yayin wuce gona da iri erosive da ulcerative raunuka na narkewa na canal,
• ciki / jini na ciki,
• karancin bitamin K,
• hawan jini, hypoprothrombinemia, basur na maganin basur,
• Rashin G6PD,
• saukar karfin jini,
• gazawar koda / hanta
• watsawa aortic
• yayin lokacin jiyya (idan sati na maganin ya wuce 15 / mg),
• maganin cututtukan amosanin gabbai, gout,
• (farkon watanni ukun farko da na karshe sune madaidaici contraindications),
• rashin damuwa ga ASA / salicylates.

Amfani da ASA a cikin kayan kwalliya

Mashin fuska na Acetylsalicylic acid yana ba ku damar hanzarin cire kumburi, rage kumburi nama, cire redness, cire farfajiya na sel waɗanda suka mutu da kuma tsabtace pores.

Magungunan yana bushe fata sosai kuma yana narkewa sosai cikin mai, wanda ya sa ya dace don amfani dashi azaman magani kuraje: Allunan sun jike da ruwa, aka shafa wa abubuwanda suke motsawa a fuska ko ƙara zuwa abubuwan shafa fuska.

Acetylsalicylic acid daga kuraje yana aiki sosai tare da ruwan lemun tsami ko zuma. Inganci don warware matsalolin fata da abin rufe fuska tare da yumɓu.

Don shirya lemun-asfirin mask, allunan (guda 6) suna sauƙaƙe tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka matse har sai an sami taro mai kama ɗaya. Sannan an ga maganin a kunne kuraje kuraje kuma ya bar su har sai sun bushe.

An shirya abin rufe fuska tare da zuma kamar haka: allunan (guda 3) an jika su da ruwa, sannan, lokacin da aka narkar da su, aka haɗu da ruwan zuma na 0.5-1 (shayi).

Don shirya mask ɗin yumɓu, allunan 6 na ASA da 2 tablespoons (teaspoon) na farin / shuɗin yumbu ya kamata a haɗe shi da ruwa mai ɗumi.

Yawan abin sama da ya kamata

Yawan abin sama da ya kamata na iya faruwa daga:

• maganin ASA,
• guda gwamnati na sosai m kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Alamar yawan zubar da jini shine ciwon salicylism, bayyanar cutar malaria, hauhawar jini, tinnitus, tashin zuciya, amai.

Mai ƙarfi tare zubewa, wawa, matsanancin rashin ruwa, rashin cututtukan zuciya, cin zarafin CBS, girgiza.

Idan akwai wani karin yawan magungunan cutar ta ASA, ya kamata a kai wanda aka cutar a asibiti nan da nan. An wanke ciki, ana ba shi, CBS ne ya duba shi.

Dangane da yanayin WWTP da ma'aunin ruwa da lantarki, ana iya tsara gabatarwar mafita, garin sodium citrate da sodium bicarbonate (azaman jiko).

Idan fitsari pH shine 7.5-8.0, kuma ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta salicylates ta wuce 300 mg / l (a cikin yaro) da 500 mg / l (a cikin manya), ana buƙatar kulawa mai zurfi alkaline diuretics.

Tare da maye mai ƙarfi da za'ayi, sake maye gurbin asarar ruwa, sanya magani na alama.

Haɗa kai

Yana inganta yawan guba bankwana da shirye-shirye,valproic acid, kashiwaSakamakon maganin mahaifa na bakin jini, maganin maye, magungunan sulfa.

Rashin tasiri kamuwa da cuta (potassium-sparing da madauki), maganin rigakafin jini ACE masu hanawawakilai mai hana ruwa a jiki.

Tare da amfani da lokaci daya magungunan antithrombotic, karafarini,kai tsaye anticoagulants yana kara hadarin zub da jini.

GCS yana haɓaka tasirin mai guba na ASA akan ƙwayar mucous na ƙwayar narkewa, haɓaka sharewa da rage yawan ƙwayar plasma.

Lokacin amfani dashi a lokaci guda tare da gishiri, Li yana ƙara yawan ƙwayar plasma na Li + ions.

Inganta mai guba sakamako na barasa a kan mucosa na narkewa canal.

Umarni na musamman

Ya kamata a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da taka tsantsan a cikin mutane da pathologies na kodan da hanta, tare da hauhawar jini, zubar jini a zuciya, lokacin jiyya tare da maganin rashin nasara, da kuma cikin mutane masu tarihinerosive da ulcerative raunuka na narkewa kamar jijiyoyi da / ko na ciki / na ciki na jini.

Koda cikin ƙananan allurai, ASA yana rage shakatawa. uric acidcewa a cikin mai saukin kamuwa da marasa lafiya na iya haifar da mummunan hari gout.

Lokacin ɗaukar babban allurai na ASA ko buƙatar magani na dogon lokaci tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi, ya zama dole a kula da matakin a kai a kai kuma likita ya lura dashi.

A matsayin wakili na anti-mai kumburi, yin amfani da ASA a cikin kashi 5-8 g / rana. iyakantacce saboda haɓakar haɗarin halayen masu haɗari daga ƙwayar mahaifa.

Don rage zubar jini yayin aikin tiyata da kuma bayan aikin haihuwa, shan salicylates ana dakatar da kwanaki 5-7 kafin a yi aikin tiyata.

Lokacin shan ASA, ya kamata a tuna cewa za'a iya ɗaukar wannan magani ba zai wuce kwanaki 7 ba tare da tuntuɓar likita ba. A matsayin maganin ASA na antipyretic, an ba shi damar sha bai wuce kwanaki 3 ba.

Chemical Properties na abu

Lokacin da ASA crystallizes, allura mara launi ko polyocra monoclinic tare da ɗanɗano ɗanɗano mai sauƙi ana kafa su. Lu'ulu'u sun tabbata a iska mara nauyi, amma tare da kara zafi, sannu a hankali sunadarai zuwa salicylic da acetic acid.

Abubuwan da ke cikin tsarkakakken sura sune na lu'ulu'u mai farin launi da kusan wari. Bayyanar kamshin acid din alama ce da ke nuni da cewa sinadarin ya fara aiki da sinadarai.

hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cuta , tunda irin wannan haɗin zai iya haifar da haɓaka yanayin rayuwa mai haɗari ga yaro - Raunin Reye.

A cikin jarirai, salicylic acid na iya yin hijira saboda albumin bilirubin da haɓaka ci gaba encephalopathy.

ASA sauƙin shiga cikin dukkanin ruwayewar jiki da kyallen takarda, ciki har da cerebrospinal, synovial da ruwa na ciki.

A gaban edema da kumburi, hanzarin shiga cikin salicylate a cikin haɗin gwiwa yana haɓaka. A mataki na kumburi, ya yi akasin haka, yana rage gudu.

Yi amfani yayin ciki da shayarwa

Acetylsalicylic acid shine contraindicated yayin daukar ciki. Musamman a farkon watanni uku da na ƙarshe na gestation. A farkon matakan, shan miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya ƙara haɗarin haɓakar haɓakar haihuwar haihuwa, a cikin matakan na gaba - jujjujuwar ciki da rauni.

ASA da metabolites dinsu a cikin karamin sun shiga cikin madara. Bayan gudanar da kula da miyagun ƙwayoyi, ba a lura da sakamako masu illa a cikin jarirai ba;

Idan an nuna mace ta magani na dogon lokaci tare da yawan allurai na ASA, to ya zama dole a dakatar da hepatitis B.

Umarnin don amfani:

Acetylsalicylic acid magani ne tare da ƙayyadadden rigakafi, antipyretic, analgesic da antiaggregant (yana rage tasirin platelet).

Iri ɗaya ne

Asfirin da acetylsalicylic acid sune magunguna iri daya. Hanyar kasuwanci sunan - asfirin, ya zama karɓa a duk faɗin duniya, amma sunayen analogues, abubuwan sunadarai na salicylic acid a cikin canji na duniya - kusan 400 (anopyrine, aspilite, apo-asa, da sauransu). Ana samun salicylates a cikin willow haushi, wanda aka yi amfani dashi a cikin magungunan mutane don magance zazzabi, gout, da kuma jin zafi.

Anyi la'akari da maganin No. 1 na maganin ciwon kai da zafin jiki. Hakanan, acetylsalicylic acid yana da tasirin anti-mai kumburi, yana hana samar da prostaglandins - masu shiga tsakani na tsarin kumburi a cikin jiki.

Tasirin antipyretic na wannan acid ya dogara ne akan iyawarsa na hana ayyukan cibiyar kwakwalwa wacce ke daidaita yawan zafin jiki. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya yi girma sosai kuma yana cutar da jiki, kwaya da sauri kuma a cikin sa'o'i da yawa "buga" shi zuwa ƙimar al'ada.

Ra'ayin likitoci

Dmitry Vladimirovich, likitan fata na jijiyoyin bugun jini: “Wani ingantaccen magani mai araha don magance cututtukan zuciya. Ina bayar da shawarar allunan da ke ciki don rage tasirin mummunan kan mucosa na ciki. ”

Konstantin Vitalievich, likitan fata: “Magungunan ta ci gaba da tasiri a cikin daskararru, alamun cirewa da kuma cututtukan jin zafi. Tare da yin amfani da dogon lokaci, zaku iya samun cututtukan mahaifa, babbar haɗarin zub da jini daga cikin narkewar abinci. "

Sergey Alexandrovich, likitan ilimin ophthalmo: “Ana iya kiran asfirin magani ne na karni, wanda ke da fa'idarsa da illarsa. Ba za ku iya ɗaukarsa da sauƙi ba, la'akari da shi wani abu ne wanda yake kama da bitamin. An yi rikitarwa a lokuta masu rauni na koda da aikin hepatic. ”

Nazarin haƙuri a kan Asfirin da Acetylsalicylic Acid

Denis, shekara 25Rostov: “Asfirin ya zama magunguna a gare ni, a cikin kaka na sau da yawa yakan kamu da mura kuma inyi amfani da shi azaman antipyretic da anti-inflammatory. Ban taɓa jin tasirin magani ba. ”

Irina Fedorovna, 'yar shekara 43, Ryazan: “Acetylka tsohuwa ce, tabbatacciyar magani, koyaushe tana kwance a majalisata. Da zarar na ji cewa ba ni da lafiya, sai in yi kamar mahaifina: Ina ɗaukar alluna 2 da dare kuma da safe daidai da sabo. ”

Natalia, ɗan shekara 30, Tula: “Wannan maganin gargajiya ne, sau nawa aka magance shi da mura! Kakata ta sha shi da zafi a cikin tsokoki da gidajen abinci, in ji ta, yana taimaka. Abinda kawai shine shine baza'a iya amfani da shi daga mata masu juna biyu a cikin watanni 1 da 3 ba, da kuma lokacin haila. Mashin da ke asfirin-sunadarai ne masu tsafta da kuma gyara fata mai laushi. ”

Asfirin da kayan sa

Dangane da tsarin likita da aka yarda da shi gaba daya, an rarrashi Aspirin a matsayin mai hana anti-kumburi, wakili na aikin likita tare da rawar gani. Baya ga aiki akan hanyoyin jin zafi, ana amfani da wannan magani don hana tsarin cututtukan zuciya.

Siffofin Asfirin da aka saki suna da bambanci. Ana samun magungunan a cikin nau'i mai narkewa har ma da allunan al'ada. Ko da wane nau'i na sakin, babban sinadarin Aspirin shine acetylsalicylic acid, wanda ke da alhakin babban aikin magunguna.

Da zaran cikin jiki, sinadaran da ke aiki sun lalace gaba daya daga cikin hanji. Saboda aikin hanta da kuma aikin enzymes dinsa, acetylsalicylic acid an canza shi zuwa babban metabolite. Aikina ne wanda yake taimakawa rage zafi ko sauqaqa jin zafi. Tare da aikin haɗin gwiwar kwayoyin gaba ɗaya, an kawar da abu a cikin kwana uku.

A cikin ilimin kimiyyar halittu na zamani, ana samun acetylsalicylic acid ta hanyar hulɗa da salicylic da sulfuric acid tare da anhydride acetic. Abubuwan da aka haifar da lu'ulu'u suna hade da sitaci kuma ku sami sanannun ƙwayoyi.

Aikin magunguna

Magungunan suna sauƙaƙa jin zafi, zafi da kumburisa baki tare da tarawa.

Kungiyar magunguna: NSAIDs.

Magunguna da magunguna

Acetylsalicylic acid - menene?

Acetylsalicylic acid shine mai salicylic ester na acetic (ethanoic) acid.

Maganin acetylsalicylic acid shine (ASA) - C₉H₈O₄.

Lambar OKPD 24.42.13.142 (Acetylsalicylic acid gauraye da wasu kwayoyi).

Samun ASA

A cikin samar da ASA, ana amfani da hanyar esterification tare da ethanoic acid.

Pharmacodynamics

Tasirin analgesic shine saboda duka tsakiya da na waje. Game da yanayin febrile, yana rage yawan zafin jiki ta hanyar yin aiki akan cibiyar thermoregulation.

Takaitawa da adon plateletkazalika thrombosis raguwa saboda iyawar ASA don kawar da kira na thromboxane A2 (TXA 2) a cikin platelet. Yana hana kira prothrombin (coagulation factor II) a cikin hanta kuma - a cikin kashi da ya wuce 6 g / day. - yana ƙaruwa PTV.

Pharmacokinetics

Rashin kayan bayan shan miyagun ƙwayoyi a ciki ya kusan cika. Lokacin rabin rabin ASA wanda ba a canza shi ba bai wuce minti 20 ba. TCmax ASA a - mintuna 10-20, jimlar salicylate sakamakon - daga 0.3 zuwa 2.0 hours.

Kusan kashi tamanin cikin dari na jihar plasma tana da iyaka acetylsalicylic da salicylic acid. Ayyukan Halittu ya ci gaba koda lokacin da kwayar ta kasance ta hanyar da aka gina mai gina jiki.

Metabolized a cikin hanta. Kodan ya fice. Excretion yana shafar fitsari pH: lokacin da aka sanya acid acid, yana raguwa, kuma lokacin alkama, yana ƙaruwa.

Magungunan Pharmacokinetic sun dogara da girman adadin da aka ɗauka. Cire kayan ba najasa bane. Haka kuma, a cikin yara na shekara ta 1 na rayuwa, idan aka kwatanta da manya, yana ci gaba da hankali.

Alamu don amfani: me yasa allunan acid acetylsalicylic acid suna taimakawa?

Alamu don amfani da acetylsalicylic acid sune:

• febrile cututtuka a cikin cututtuka da mai kumburi,
• rheumatoid amosanin gabbai,
• rheumatism,
• rauni mai rauni myocardiumlalacewa ta hanyar immunopathological dauki,
• ciwo mai raɗaɗi daga asali daban-daban, ciki har da ciwon hakori (ciki har da ciwon kai wanda ke hade da cututtukan cire barasa), haɗin gwiwa da ciwon tsoka, neuralgia, migraines,algomenorrhea.

Hakanan asfirin (ko acetylsalicylic acid) ana amfani dashi azaman prophylactic idan anyi barazanar thrombosis,thromboembolism, MI (lokacin da aka tsara maganin don rigakafin sakandare).

Contraindications

Kudin shiga ASA ya shiga cikin:

• Asfirin fuka,
• yayin wuce gona da iri erosive da ulcerative raunuka na narkewa na canal,
• ciki / jini na ciki,
• karancin bitamin K,
• hawan jini, hypoprothrombinemia, basur na maganin basur,
• Rashin G6PD,
• saukar karfin jini,
• gazawar koda / hanta
• watsawa aortic
• yayin lokacin jiyya (idan sati na maganin ya wuce 15 / mg),
• maganin cututtukan amosanin gabbai, gout,
• (farkon watanni ukun farko da na karshe sune madaidaici contraindications),
• rashin damuwa ga ASA / salicylates.

Side effects

Sakamakon sakamako na maganin ASA na iya faruwa ta hanyar:

Tare da yin amfani da tsawan lokaci, tinnitus ya bayyana, ji yana raguwa, ƙarancin gani ya kasance mara nauyi, tsananin rauni yakan faru kuma, tare da allurai masu yawa, ciwon kai. Hakanan zubar jini shima zai yiwu. hypocoagulationamai karin ƙarfe.

Acetylsalicylic acid, umarnin don amfani (Hanyar da sashi)

A aiki rheumatism An tsara wa marasa lafiya manya daga 5 zuwa 8 g na ASA kowace rana. Ga yaro, ana yin lissafin kashi gwargwadon nauyi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ya bambanta daga 100 zuwa 125 mg / kg / rana. Yawan amfani da yawa - 4-5 p. / Ranar.

Makonni 1-2 bayan fara karatun, ana rage kashi ga jariri zuwa 60-70 mg / kg / rana, ga majinyacin da ya balaga, sashi zai zama iri daya. Ci gaba da jiyya har makonni 6.

Dangane da umarnin don amfani da acetylsalicylic acid, ya kamata a dakatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a hankali na tsawon makonni 1-2.

Acetylsalicylic acid don ciwon kai kuma a matsayin magani don zafin jiki an wajabta shi a cikin ƙananan sashi. Don haka, tare da ciwo mai raɗaɗi da yanayin febrile kashi na 1 na manya ga manya - daga 0.25 zuwa 1 g tare da yawan aikace-aikacen daga 4 zuwa 6 rubles kowace rana.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin yanayin ciwon kai, ASA yana da tasiri musamman idan zafin yana fusata da karuwa a cikin ICP (matsa lamba na intracranial).

Ga yara, mafi kyawun kashi a lokaci shine 10-15 mg / kg. Yawan aikace-aikacen da yawa - 5 p. / Ranar.

Jiyya kada ta wuce sati 2.

Don gargadi thrombosis da embolism ASA take 2-3 p. / Ranar. 0.5 g kowane. Don inganta kayan rheological (don dilution), ana ɗaukar miyagun ƙwayoyi na dogon lokaci a 0.15-0.25 g / rana.

Ga yaro da ya wuce shekara biyar, haihuwa ɗaya tak ce 0.25 g, an ba wa yara masu shekaru huɗu damar bayar da 0.2 g na ASA sau ɗaya, yara masu shekaru biyu - 0.1 g, da shekara ɗaya - 0.05 g.

Haramun ne a baiwa yara ASA daga zazzabi wanda ya tashi a bayansa hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cuta. Magungunan suna aiki akan kwakwalwa guda ɗaya da tsarin hanta kamar wasu ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma a hade tare hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cuta na iya tayar da hankali ga yaroRaunin Reye.

Amfani da ASA a cikin kayan kwalliya

Mashin fuska na Acetylsalicylic acid yana ba ku damar hanzarin cire kumburi, rage kumburi nama, cire redness, cire farfajiya na sel waɗanda suka mutu da kuma tsabtace pores.

Magungunan yana bushe fata sosai kuma yana narkewa sosai cikin mai, wanda ya sa ya dace don amfani dashi azaman magani kuraje: Allunan sun jike da ruwa, aka shafa wa abubuwanda suke motsawa a fuska ko ƙara zuwa abubuwan shafa fuska.

Acetylsalicylic acid daga kuraje yana aiki sosai tare da ruwan lemun tsami ko zuma.Inganci don warware matsalolin fata da abin rufe fuska tare da yumɓu.

Don shirya lemun-asfirin mask, allunan (guda 6) suna sauƙaƙe tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka matse har sai an sami taro mai kama ɗaya. Sannan an ga maganin a kunne kuraje kuraje kuma ya bar su har sai sun bushe.

An shirya abin rufe fuska tare da zuma kamar haka: allunan (guda 3) an jika su da ruwa, sannan, lokacin da aka narkar da su, aka haɗu da ruwan zuma na 0.5-1 (shayi).

Don shirya mask ɗin yumɓu, allunan 6 na ASA da 2 tablespoons (teaspoon) na farin / shuɗin yumbu ya kamata a haɗe shi da ruwa mai ɗumi.

Yawan abin sama da ya kamata

Yawan abin sama da ya kamata na iya faruwa daga:

• maganin ASA,
• guda gwamnati na sosai m kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Alamar yawan zubar da jini shine ciwon salicylism, bayyanar cutar malaria, hauhawar jini, tinnitus, tashin zuciya, amai.

Mai ƙarfi tare zubewa, wawa, matsanancin rashin ruwa, rashin cututtukan zuciya, cin zarafin CBS, girgiza.

Idan akwai wani karin yawan magungunan cutar ta ASA, ya kamata a kai wanda aka cutar a asibiti nan da nan. An wanke ciki, ana ba shi, CBS ne ya duba shi.

Dangane da yanayin WWTP da ma'aunin ruwa da lantarki, ana iya tsara gabatarwar mafita, garin sodium citrate da sodium bicarbonate (azaman jiko).

Idan fitsari pH shine 7.5-8.0, kuma ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta salicylates ta wuce 300 mg / l (a cikin yaro) da 500 mg / l (a cikin manya), ana buƙatar kulawa mai zurfi alkaline diuretics.

Tare da maye mai ƙarfi da za'ayi, sake maye gurbin asarar ruwa, sanya magani na alama.

Haɗa kai

Yana inganta yawan guba bankwana da shirye-shirye,valproic acid, kashiwaSakamakon maganin mahaifa na bakin jini, maganin maye, magungunan sulfa.

Rashin tasiri kamuwa da cuta (potassium-sparing da madauki), maganin rigakafin jini ACE masu hanawawakilai mai hana ruwa a jiki.

Tare da amfani da lokaci daya magungunan antithrombotic, karafarini,kai tsaye anticoagulants yana kara hadarin zub da jini.

GCS yana haɓaka tasirin mai guba na ASA akan ƙwayar mucous na ƙwayar narkewa, haɓaka sharewa da rage yawan ƙwayar plasma.

Lokacin amfani dashi a lokaci guda tare da gishiri, Li yana ƙara yawan ƙwayar plasma na Li + ions.

Inganta mai guba sakamako na barasa a kan mucosa na narkewa canal.

Sharuɗɗan sayarwa

Magungunan OTC.

Recipe a Latin (samfurin):

Rp: Acidi acetylsalicylici 0.5
D. t. d. N 10 a cikin shafin.
S. 1 kwamfutar hannu 3 r / Rana bayan cin abinci, shan ruwa mai yawa.

Yanayin ajiya

Allunan yakamata a adana su a cikin bushewa a yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da 25 ° C.

Ranar karewa

Umarni na musamman

Ya kamata a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da taka tsantsan a cikin mutane da pathologies na kodan da hanta, tare da hauhawar jini, zubar jini a zuciya, lokacin jiyya tare da maganin rashin nasara, da kuma cikin mutane masu tarihinerosive da ulcerative raunuka na narkewa kamar jijiyoyi da / ko na ciki / na ciki na jini.

Koda cikin ƙananan allurai, ASA yana rage shakatawa. uric acidcewa a cikin mai saukin kamuwa da marasa lafiya na iya haifar da mummunan hari gout.

Lokacin ɗaukar babban allurai na ASA ko buƙatar magani na dogon lokaci tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi, ya zama dole a kula da matakin a kai a kai kuma likita ya lura dashi.

A matsayin wakili na anti-mai kumburi, yin amfani da ASA a cikin kashi 5-8 g / rana. iyakantacce saboda haɓakar haɗarin halayen masu haɗari daga ƙwayar mahaifa.

Don rage zubar jini yayin aikin tiyata da kuma bayan aikin haihuwa, shan salicylates ana dakatar da kwanaki 5-7 kafin a yi aikin tiyata.

Lokacin shan ASA, ya kamata a tuna cewa za'a iya ɗaukar wannan magani ba zai wuce kwanaki 7 ba tare da tuntuɓar likita ba. A matsayin maganin ASA na antipyretic, an ba shi damar sha bai wuce kwanaki 3 ba.

Chemical Properties na abu

Lokacin da ASA crystallizes, allura mara launi ko polyocra monoclinic tare da ɗanɗano ɗanɗano mai sauƙi ana kafa su. Lu'ulu'u sun tabbata a iska mara nauyi, amma tare da kara zafi, sannu a hankali sunadarai zuwa salicylic da acetic acid.

Abubuwan da ke cikin tsarkakakken sura sune na lu'ulu'u mai farin launi da kusan wari. Bayyanar kamshin acid din alama ce da ke nuni da cewa sinadarin ya fara aiki da sinadarai.

hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cuta , tunda irin wannan haɗin zai iya haifar da haɓaka yanayin rayuwa mai haɗari ga yaro - Raunin Reye.

A cikin jarirai, salicylic acid na iya yin hijira saboda albumin bilirubin da haɓaka ci gaba encephalopathy.

ASA sauƙin shiga cikin dukkanin ruwayewar jiki da kyallen takarda, ciki har da cerebrospinal, synovial da ruwa na ciki.

A gaban edema da kumburi, hanzarin shiga cikin salicylate a cikin haɗin gwiwa yana haɓaka. A mataki na kumburi, ya yi akasin haka, yana rage gudu.

Acetylsalicylic acid da barasa

Barasa a lokacin ASA yana contraindicated. Irin wannan haɗuwa na iya haifar da zubar ciki da na hanji, kazalika da tsauraran maganganu.

Menene acetylsalicylic acid don abin ratsewa?

ASA magani ne mai inganci don ratayewa, saboda tasirin maganin ƙwayar cuta.

Koyaya, ya kamata a tuna cewa shan kwayoyin yana da kyau kar a sha giya, amma kimanin sa'o'i 2 kafin idi. Wannan yana rage haɗarin ilimi. microthrombi a cikin kananan tasoshin kwakwalwa da - a sashi - edema nama.

Yi amfani yayin ciki da shayarwa

Acetylsalicylic acid shine contraindicated yayin daukar ciki. Musamman a farkon watanni uku da na ƙarshe na gestation. A farkon matakan, shan miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya ƙara haɗarin haɓakar haɓakar haihuwar haihuwa, a cikin matakan na gaba - jujjujuwar ciki da rauni.

ASA da metabolites dinsu a cikin karamin sun shiga cikin madara. Bayan gudanar da kula da miyagun ƙwayoyi, ba a lura da sakamako masu illa a cikin jarirai ba;

Idan an nuna mace ta magani na dogon lokaci tare da yawan allurai na ASA, to ya zama dole a dakatar da hepatitis B.

Umarnin don amfani:

Acetylsalicylic acid magani ne tare da ƙayyadadden rigakafi, antipyretic, analgesic da antiaggregant (yana rage tasirin platelet).

Aikin magunguna

Tsarin aikin acetylsalicylic acid shine saboda iyawar shi don hana ayyukan haɗin gwiwar prostaglandins, waɗanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ci gaban hanyoyin kumburi, zazzabi da zafi.

Rage yawan adadin prostaglandins a cikin tsakiyar thermoregulation yana haifar da vasodilation da haɓaka cikin gumi, wanda ke haifar da tasirin maganin ƙwayar cuta. Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da acetylsalicylic acid na iya rage ƙimar jijiyoyin ƙoshin jijiyoyi ga masu shiga tsakani ta hanyar rage tasirin prostaglandins a kansu. Lokacin da aka shiga cikin ciki, ana iya lura da mafi girman maida hankali na Acetylsalicylic acid a cikin jini bayan mintuna 10 zuwa 20, kuma an kirkiro shi sakamakon sakamakon metabolism na salicylate bayan 0.3-2 hours. Acetylsalicylic acid an toshe shi ta hanyar kodan, rabin rabin shine mintuna 20, rabin rayuwar salicylate shine 2 hours.

Alamu don amfani da acetylsalicylic acid

Acetylsalicylic acid, abubuwan da ke faruwa saboda abubuwan mallakarsu, an wajabta su:

• zazzabi mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, pericarditis (kumburi da ƙwayar zuciya na zuciya), rheumatoid amosanin gabbai (lalacewar nama da ƙananan jijiyoyin), rheumatic chorea (wanda aka nuna ta hanyar ƙaddamar da tsoka), Dressler's syndrome (haɗuwa da pericarditis tare da kumburi ko ciwon huhu),
• ciwo mai raɗaɗi na laushi zuwa matsakaici mai ƙarfi: migraine, ciwon kai, ciwon hakori, jin zafi yayin haila, osteoarthritis, neuralgia, jin zafi a cikin gidajen abinci, tsokoki,
• cututtuka na kashin baya tare da jin zafi: sciatica, lumbago, osteochondrosis,
• cutar febrile
• da bukatar yin haƙuri da magungunan anti-mai kumburi a cikin marasa lafiya tare da “aspirin triad” (haɗuwar asma, ƙwayoyin hanci da kuma rashin jituwa ga acetylsalicylic acid) ko asfirin,
• rigakafin yaduwar cututtukan zuciya daga cikin cututtukan zuciya da na ciwan ciki ko na hana cutar koma baya,
• kasancewar abubuwanda ke tattare da hadari don ischemia mai matsananciyar zuciya, cututtukan zuciya, rashin angina,
• prophylaxis na thromboembolism (clogging na jirgin ruwa tare da thrombus), mitral valve valvular heart heart, mitral valve prolapse (dysfunction), atrial fibrillation (asarar iko da ƙwayoyin tsoka na atria don yin aiki tare da juna),
• m thrombophlebitis (kumburi da jijiya jijiya da kuma samuwar toshe thrombus tare da lumen a ciki), na huhun ciki (hawan katako na jirgin ruwa wanda yake kawo huhun huhu), kamuwa da cutar hanji a hankali.

Umarnin don amfani da acetylsalicylic acid

Allunan acid na Acetylsalicylic an yi niyya ne don amfani da bakin, ana bada shawarar shan bayan abinci tare da madara, al'ada ko ruwan ma'adinan alkaline.

Ga manya, an bada shawarar acetylsalicylic acid don amfani da allunan 3-4 a kowace rana, Allunan 3-4 (500-1000 mg), tare da matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun na Allunan 6 (3 g). Matsakaicin lokacin amfani da acetylsalicylic acid shine kwanaki 14.

Don haɓaka ƙirar rheological jini, kazalika da hana mai amfani da faranti platelet, ½ kwamfutar hannu na acetylsalicylic acid kowace rana ana ɗaukar watanni da yawa. Tare da infarction na myocardial da kuma rigakafin infarction na sakandare na myocardial, umarnin don acetylsalicylic acid ya ba da shawarar ɗaukar 250 MG kowace rana. Rashin rikice rikicewar ƙwayar cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta na cerebral thromboembolism suna ba da shawarar shan ½ kwamfutar hannu na acetylsalicylic acid tare da daidaitawa da hankali na kashi zuwa allunan 2 a rana.

An wajabta maganin Acetylsalicylic acid ga yara a cikin abubuwan guda ɗaya masu zuwa: tsufa fiye da shekaru 2 - 100 MG, shekaru 3 na rayuwa - 150 MG, ɗan shekara huɗu - 200 MG, ya girmi shekaru 5 - 250 MG. An ba da shawarar cewa yara suyi maganin acetylsalicylic acid sau 3-4 a rana.

Ka'idodin Asfirin da Acetylsalicylic Acid Formulations

Maganin aiki mai aiki a duka shirye-shiryen shine acetylsalicylic acid (salkarlic acid na acid) a cikin kashi na 500 mg / 1 tab. Dangane da kayan aikin magunguna, ana magana da shi azaman abubuwanda basu da steroidal anti-inflammatory abubuwa.

Ayyukan miyagun ƙwayoyi ya dogara ne akan hana nau'ikan nau'ikan cyclooxygenases guda 2 (nau'ikan 1 da 2). Rage yawan zafin jiki da sauƙaƙa zafi (haɗin gwiwa, tsoka da ciwon kai) idan akwai yuwuwar yanayin febrile yana da alaƙa da hanawar ƙwayar COX-2. COX-1 yana da hannu a cikin samuwar prostaglandins, saboda haka, dakatar da kwayar halittarsa ​​yana haifar da sakamako masu illa da ke tattare da cytoprotection nama. Amma a lokaci guda acetylsalicylic acid yana hana aikin thrombooxygenase.

Alamar don amfani da Asfirin (ko ASA) ita ce rigakafin thrombosis da embolism, a cikin akwai raguwar haɗarin infarction myocardial da bugun jini na ischemic.

Sauƙaƙa yanayin marasa lafiya da ƙwayar cuta ta varicose yayin ɗaukar ASA shima yana faruwa ne dangane da hanawar kwayar halittar thromboxanes da kuma kawar da ɗayan abubuwan da ke haifar da haɓaka jijiya - lokacin farin jini (haɓaka ganuwarsa da kuma nuna ƙirar jini).

Sashi na kwayoyi

Dokar shan "Aspirin" da acetylsalicylic acid abu ɗaya ne, ya dogara da babban nuni don amfani, kazalika da sifofin lafiyar ɗan adam. Duk wani kwararren likita zai tabbatar da cewa sigogin magungunan na mutum ne.Koyaya, a cikin magani yana da al'ada a yi amfani da fasahohi da yawa na duniya:

1. Don kawar da ciwo mai raɗaɗi a cikin mazan (fiye da shekaru 15), ana amfani da kwamfutar hannu ɗaya (500 ko 1000 MG). Tsarancin tsakanin allurai ya kamata ya zama akalla awanni 4, kuma hanya ta wuce ba zata wuce kwanaki 5 ba.
2. Idan mutum yana buƙatar rage zazzabi, to an sanya maganin har zuwa kwanaki 3. Don cimma sakamako da ake so, ana wanke maganin da ruwa mai yawa.
3. Don rigakafin tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, ana sanya kwamfutar hannu guda ɗaya kowace rana ko kowace rana. Tsawon likitan ne zai tantance tsawon lokacin da za a bi.

Likitocin sun bada shawarar shan magungunan bayan abinci. Wannan yana ba da damar amfani da abu mai aiki kuma ya sami tasiri mai warkewa, ba tare da cutar da mucosa na ciki ba. Ba a ke so ka tsara wa kanka magunguna ba; farin jini yana da haɗari.

Kwatanta Miyagun Kwayoyi

Asfirin ko acetylsalicylic acid, wanne yafi? Ba shi yiwuwa a sami tabbataccen amsar wannan tambayar. Ainihin, waɗannan kwayoyi sun bambanta kawai a cikin hanyar saki da sashi na babban abu mai aiki.

Magungunan suna da kama iri ɗaya cikin sifa, nuni ga yin amfani da Aspirin da acetylsalicylic acid iri ɗaya ne, wanda ke sa magungunan su yi musanyawa. Babban bambanci tsakanin kwayoyi shine farashin, wanda ya dogara da mai ƙira, sashi na acid a cikin kwamfutar hannu da nau'in sakin. Acetylsalicylic acid, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana siyar da ɗan rahusa fiye da Aspirin iri ɗaya.

Idan mutum ya sami rashin jituwa ga abubuwan da ke dauke da asfirin, to, shan acetylsalicylic acid shi ma yana haɓaka shi. Koyaya, ilimin kimiyyar zamani yana da kewayon analogues, wanda a cikin kayansu na iya maye gurbin aikin salicylic acid.

Analogs na "Asfirin" da acid acetylsalicylic:

1. Citramon
2. "Paracetamol".
3. "Egithromb" (yafi dacewa da sauran analogues a farashi).
4. Movalis (iri ɗaya a cikin farashin zuwa Egithromb).

A matsakaici, farashin Asfirin ya bambanta daga 70 rubles zuwa 500 rubles.

Additionarin abubuwan ban sha'awa

Masana sun ba da shawarar bin wasu ka'idodi waɗanda za su kare jiki gwargwadon abin da zai yiwu, ba tare da rage tasirin maganin ba:

1. Idan an murƙushe kwamfutar hannu a baya, to aikinta zai hanzarta.
2. Yana da mahimmanci don kare mucosa na ciki daga aikin acetylsalicylic acid. Ana ɗaukar kwamfutar hannu kawai bayan abinci.
3. Ka tuna ƙara yawan zubar jini, wanda ke iyakance yawan amfani da Asfirin kafin tiyata, tun ma kafin a ziyarci likitan hakora. Ba a cire maganin ba don amfani da mako guda kafin tiyata.
4. Magunguna suna rage haɓakar uric acid, wanda kuma yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da fasalin lafiyar mutum.

Yarda da shawarar da likitan ya bayar zai taimaka sosai don kauce wa hanyoyin da ba a so a jiki, ba tare da rage tasirin aikin magani gaba daya ba.

Informationarin Bayani

Bisa ga umarnin, acetylsalicylic acid ba za'a iya ajiye shi a wurin da yawan zafin jiki na iska zai iya tashi sama da 25 ° C. A cikin busassun wuri kuma a zazzabi a daki, ƙwayar za ta dace da shekaru 4.

Mafi mashahurin samfurin likita, asfirin, ya zama sanannen godiya ga ma'aikata na kamfanin samar da magunguna na Bayer, wanda a cikin 1893 ya haɓaka fasaha don samar da wannan ƙwayar. Sunan cinikin "Aspirin" an kirkireshi ne akan wasikar "A" (acetyl) da "Spiraea" - sunayen tsiron meadowsweet a Latin. Maganin kwayoyi masu aiki, acetylsalicylic acid, an ware shi da farko daga wannan kayan shuka.

Shahararren magani, asfirin, ya zama sanannen godiya ga kamfanin magunguna na Bayer.

Kayan Asfirin

A cikin magani, hawan willow ya shahara a matsayin ingantaccen kayan aiki wanda ke taimakawa rage zafi.Koyaya, magungunan da aka gindaya shi sun haifar da sakamako mara kyau, waɗanda suka bayyana kansu cikin tashin zuciya da jin ciwo wanda ba zai iya jurewa ba a cikin rami na ciki.

Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) - wani suna don Aspirin - an samo shi ne daga farkon kwandon willow a farkon karni na 19. A tsakiyar karni, an gano samfurin sinadaran na salicylic acid. A karo na farko, an karɓi samfuran ASK waɗanda suka dace da amfani da lafiyar ta ma'aikatan Bayer. Wannan kamfani ya fara siyar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a ƙarƙashin sunan samfurin Aspirin.

Bayan 'yan lokaci kadan, sauran kamfanoni su ma suna da' yancin sayar da maganin, wanda ya ba da damar da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya isa shelf na dukkanin kantin magunguna na duniya.

Acetylsalicylic acid, ko Acidum acetylsalicylicum (sunan Latin Aspirin), shine kawai magani a wancan lokacin wanda ya kasance cikin rukunin magungunan marasa steroidal waɗanda ke da tasirin anti-mai kumburi. Magungunan ya kasance babban nasara game da magani. Tare da taimakonsa, adadin mutuwar daga zazzaɓi ya ragu sosai, kuma bayan an gano ikon Aspirin na tsayayya da ƙwanƙwasa jini a cikin tasoshin jini, mutane sun sami damar rayuwa ta al'ada bayan fama da bugun zuciya, bugun jini, da dai sauransu.

Acetylsalicylic acid (sunan na biyu shine Aspirin) a zahiri yana da kaddarorin musamman. A cikin 70s, an bayyana cewa yana da ikon murƙushe ayyukan prostogladins. Saboda wannan dukiya, Aspirin yana kawar da kumburi saboda tasirin ayyukan da ke gudana a cikin mai da hankali.

Tasirin analgesic da kuma kawar da zafin rana sakamakon lalacewar wuraren kwakwalwa wanda ke da alhakin jin zafi da zafi-zafi.

Wata alama don amfani yana ƙaruwa matsin lamba intracranial da zafi a cikin kai. Tare da tsarin kulawa da Aspirin na yau da kullun, ƙwayoyin jini, da gibba a cikin tasoshin sun zama mafi girma, wanda ke hana haɓakar bugun zuciya, bugun jini a cikin marasa lafiya da nufin haifar da ƙwanƙwasa jini.

Acetic acid salicylic ester (kamar yadda ake kira Aspirin a wata hanya) ana amfani dashi sosai a rayuwar yau da kullun. Tabletaya daga cikin kwamfutar hannu zai sauƙaƙa yanayin bayan guba barasa. Musamman don wannan, kuna buƙatar siyan magungunan Alka-Seltzer ko Aspirin UPSA (sunan maganin don rataye, wanda ya ƙunshi acetylsalicylic acid).

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa, bisa ga binciken da aka yi a Jami'ar Oxford, amfani da Aspirin na yau da kullun zai rage hadarin bunkasa oncology a cikin ƙwayar cuta ta dabbobi, prostate, esophagus, huhu da makogwaro.

Zai yiwu a yi amfani da acetylsalicylic acid (sunan Aspirin) da kansa, kuma a hade tare da sauran magunguna. A yau, akwai kuɗi da yawa waɗanda suke cikin su - Citramon, Askofen, Asfen, Coficil, Acelisin. Theauki magani kawai kuma a hade tare da wasu kwayoyi.

Asfirin don maganin sanyi

Asfirin, ko acetylsalicylic acid, magani ne wanda ke sauƙaƙa sauƙaƙe ko da mafi raɗaɗi raunin asali da dama kuma yana cutar da hankali mai da hankali. Baya ga waɗannan kaddarorin, wannan magani galibi ana wajabta shi ga farin jini na bakin ciki ga mutanen da ke haɗuwa da jini a cikin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki. Hakanan ana amfani da asfirin don maganin sanyi, tunda yana iya kawar da zazzabi, da sauri yana nuna alamun zazzabi.

A cikin menene magunguna wajibi ne don amfani da acetylsalicylic acid don colds, akwai wasu contraindications don amfani, muna kara koya.

An sami kuskure? Zaɓi shi kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar

• Menene maganin "Asfirin"
• Yadda ake shan kwayoyin
• Wane magani za'a iya sha don zazzabi
• Menene wakilai na basur

Taimakon Acid

Ba kowa ya san cewa babban bangaren wannan maganin shine salicylic acid, wanda aka ɓoye shi daga wani yanki na musamman da ake kira siprea, wanda a zahiri yake bayyana abin da ya faru sanannen sanannen “Asfirin”.Hakanan ana samun nau'ikan irin wannan a cikin wasu tsire-tsire masu yawa, irin su pear, Jasas ko Willow, wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin tsohuwar Misira kuma aka bayyana shi azaman magani mai ƙarfi ta hanyar Hippocrates kansu.

Tasirin warkewa

Bayan ɗaukar Acetylsalicylic acid a cikin jiki, hyperemia yana raguwa, lalacewar capillaries a rukunin kumburi yana raguwa - duk wannan yana haifar da ingantaccen analgesic da anti-mai kumburi sakamako. Magunguna yana cikin sauri cikin dukkanin kyallen da ruwa, sha yana faruwa a cikin hanji da hanta.

Aikin acetylsalicylic acid:

• bayar da m anti-mai kumburi sakamako 24-48 hours bayan farkon magani,
• yana kawar da ciwo mai sauƙi zuwa matsakaici,
• Yana rage zafin jiki jikinta, alhali bai shafi aikin al'ada,
• acetylsalicylic acid dilites da jini, rushe taro platelet - kaya a kan zuciya tsoka rage, hadarin bugun zuciya rage.

Ana iya ɗaukar magani don hana thrombosis, shanyewar jiki, rage haɗarin rikicewar jijiyoyin jini a cikin kwakwalwa.

Kula! Ana lura da tasirin antiplatelet na ASA a cikin kwanaki 7 bayan kashi ɗaya na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Sabili da haka, miyagun ƙwayoyi ba zasu iya bugu ba kafin tiyata, jim kaɗan kafin haila.

A kai a kai ana daukar matakan hana daukar ciki na acetylsalicylic acid (hanawa) samuwar kwayar jini (guntun jini), wanda hakan na iya toshe bakin hanji na jijiya. Wannan kusan yana rage haɗarin bugun zuciya.

Sakamakon ɗaukar nauyin aikinsa, ana amfani da acetylsalicylic acid don magani da rigakafin cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban a cikin manya da yara kanana shekaru 15.

Abinda ke taimaka wa acetylsalicylic acid:

• yanayi febrile cewa bi pathologies da wani cuta da mai kumburi yanayi,
• rheumatism, amosanin gabbai, pericarditis,
• migraine, ciwon hakori, tsoka, haɗin gwiwa, jinƙai na farji, neuralgia,
• rigakafin ciwon zuciya, bugun jini tare da matsalolin wurare dabam dabam, haɓakar danko na jini,
• rigakafin cututtukan jini da ke tattare da kwayoyin halittar jini ga thrombophlebitis,
• m angina pectoris.

ASAs an haɗa su a cikin hadadden farji a cikin lura da ciwon huhu, pleurisy, osteochondrosis, lumbago, lahani na zuciya, mitral valve prolapse. Ana ba da shawarar wannan magani don amfani da shi lokacin da alamun farko na mura, sananniyar sanyi ta bayyana - yana ba da gudummawa ga karuwar gumi, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba cikin sauri a cikin yanayin.

Shawara! Asfirin yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun magunguna don kawar da tasirin abubuwan dake ratsa jiki, ƙwayar tana maganin jini, tana kawar da ciwon kai da kumburi, da kuma rage matsewar ciki.

Acetylsalicylic acid na ciwon kai shine wanda ake kira asfirin ko kuma kwaya ta duniya don kai. Maganin rigakafi ne da antipyretic.

Shin zai yiwu a sha asfirin ga mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa, yara

Acetylsalicylic acid an contraindicated a cikin yara 'yan shekaru 14, tun da miyagun ƙwayoyi zai iya kawar da bilirubin, wanda zai iya haifar da encephalopathy a cikin jarirai, mai girma renal da hepatic pathologies a cikin yara na yara da matasa. Sashi na yara - 250 mg sau biyu a rana, matsakaicin izini na yau da kullun shine 750 MG.

Acetylsalicylic acid an haramta shi sosai a lokacin daukar ciki a cikin farkon watanni uku - magani yana da tasirin teratogenic, na iya tayar da haɓaka lahani na zuciya a cikin yaro, rarrabuwa na babba.

Kula! ASA yakan haifar da ɓarna cikin farkon matakan.

Ba shi yiwuwa a ɗauki acetylsalicylic acid, paracetamol ko da a cikin watanni uku - maganin yana haifar da hauhawar huhu a cikin tayin, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban pathologies a cikin hanyoyin iska, ƙarancin gudanawar jini.Yin amfani da ASA a wannan lokacin na iya haifar da zubar jini na cikin mahaifa.

Yayin shayarwa, ba za ku iya shan ASA ba, tunda acid ya shiga cikin madara, wanda zai haifar da rashin lafiyar yarinyar, haɓakar halayen masu rashin ƙarfi.

A tsarin tsarin watanni na biyu, shigar da wuri zai yuwu, amma kawai idan akwai babbar ma'ana kuma tare da izinin likita, an haramta shiga gabaɗaya a cikin lokacin ƙarshe na haihuwa.

Umarnin don amfani da acetylsalicylic acid

Dole ne a ɗauki ASA kawai bayan cin abinci, don kada ku tsokani ɓarna a cikin tsarin narkewa, zaku iya sha shi da ruwa ba tare da gas ko madara ba. Daidai sashi ne 1-2 Allunan sau 2 a rana, amma ba fiye da 1000 MG a lokaci guda. Ba za ku iya sha sama da allunan 6 a kowace rana.

Yadda ake ɗaukar ASA don wasu cututtukan:

1. Don thinning jini, azaman prophylactic game da ciwon zuciya - 250 MG kowace rana don watanni 2-3. A lokuta na gaggawa, an yarda da ƙarin ƙwayar cuta zuwa 750 MG.
2. Acetylsalicylic acid daga ciwon kai - ya isa ya dauki 250-500 MG na ASA, idan ya cancanta, zaku iya maimaita maganin bayan 4-5 hours.
3. Tare da mura, mura, daga zazzabi, ciwon hakori - 500-1000 MG na miyagun ƙwayoyi kowane 4 hours, amma ba fiye da allunan 6 a kowace rana.
4. Don kawar da jin zafi yayin haila - sha 250-500 MG na ASA, idan ya cancanta, maimaita bayan sa'o'i 8-10.

Shawara! Sha Asfirin tare da ƙara kaɗan a cikin sigogin arterial, idan babu magungunan antihypertensive a hannu.

Kadan daga tarihi

Acetylsalicylic acid ne ya fara gano shi a ƙarshen karni na 19 da wani matashi ɗan kimiyyar sunadarai Felix Hoffman, wanda a wancan lokacin yayi aiki a Bayer. Da gaske yana son ƙirƙirar kayan aiki wanda zai taimaka mahaifinsa ya sauƙaƙa ciwon haɗin gwiwa. Tunanin inda zan nemi abun da ake so shine likitan mahaifinsa ya sa shi. Ya ba da maganin sodium salicylate ga mai haƙuri, amma mai haƙuri ba zai iya ɗaukarsa ba, tun da yake ya yi fushi da jijiyoyin ciki.

Bayan shekara biyu, magani kamar Aspirin ya mallaka a cikin Berlin, don haka acetylsalicylic acid shine Aspirin. Wannan sunan ne mai takaici: kari "a" rukuni ne na acetyl wanda aka haɗe shi da salicylic acid, tushen "spir" yana nuna spiric acid (wannan nau'in acid yana cikin yanayin ether a cikin tsire-tsire, ɗayan su shine spirea), kuma ƙarshen shine "a" a wancan zamani, sau da yawa ana amfani da sunaye na miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Asfirin: abun da ke cikin sunadarai

Ya juya cewa acetylsalicylic acid shine Aspirin, kuma kwayar ta ta ƙunshi acid masu aiki: salicylic da acetic. Idan kun adana miyagun ƙwayoyi a zazzabi a ɗakin, to, a cikin babban zafi yana da sauri bazu zuwa cikin mahaɗan acidic guda biyu.

Abin da ya sa abun da ke tattare da "Aspirin" koyaushe yana dauke da sinadaran acetic da salicylic acid, bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci babban ɓangaren ya zama ƙarami Rayuwar shiryayye na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya dogara da wannan.

Shan kwayoyin

Bayan Aspirin ya shiga cikin ciki, sannan kuma ya shiga cikin duodenum, ruwan da ke cikin daga ciki baya aiki dashi, tunda sinadarin acid yana narke mafi kyau a cikin yanayin alkaline. Bayan duodenum, yana shiga cikin jini, kuma kawai canji ne yake canzawa, ana fitar da salicylic acid. Yayinda abu ya kai hanta, yawan acid din yana raguwa, amma abubuwan da suke samar da ruwa-ruwa suna kara girma sosai.

Kuma tuni suna wucewa ta tasoshin jikin mutum, suna isa kodan, daga inda ake keɓe su tare da fitsari. A fitowar Asfirin akwai ragowar kashi - 0.5%, sauran ragowar sune metabolites. Su ne suke da maganin warkewa. Ina kuma son in faɗi cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi suna da tasirin warkewa 4:

• Yin rigakafin jini na zub da jini.
• Propertiesungiyoyin anti-kumburi.
• Tasirin antipyretic.
• Yana rage jin zafi.

Acetylsalicylic acid yana da babban yanki, koyarwar ta ƙunshi cikakkun shawarwari don amfani. Tabbatar ka san kanka da shi ko tuntuɓi likita.

Asfirin: aikace-aikace

Mun gano yadda acetylsalicylic acid ke aiki. Daga abin da ta taimaka, za mu kara fahimtar hakan.

1. Aiwatar da jin zafi.
2. A babban zazzabi.
3. Tare da nau'ikan matakai na kumburi.
4. A cikin jiyya da rigakafin rheumatism.
5. Don rigakafin thrombosis.
6. Yin rigakafin bugun jini da bugun zuciya.

Kyakkyawan magani shine acetylsalicylic acid, farashin shi ma zai farantawa kowa rai, saboda yana da ƙasa ƙasa kuma yana canzawa tsakanin rubles dangane da mai samarwa da sashi.

Asfirin: yaƙar ƙwaƙwalwar jini

Clounƙarin jini yana buɗewa a cikin sassan jini inda babu lahani ga ganuwar. A waɗannan wuraren, ana fallasa zaruruwa waɗanda suke ɗaure ƙwayoyin jikin juna. Jinkiri na platelet na jini yana jinkirtawa a kansu, wanda ke ɓoye wani abu wanda ke taimakawa ƙara yawan adze, kuma a irin waɗannan wuraren jirgin zai ba da labari.

Mafi yawan lokuta, a cikin lafiyar jiki, thromboxane yana hamayya da wani abu - prostacyclin, baya yarda platelet ya haɗu tare kuma, a takaice, yana dirar tasoshin jini. A lokacin da jirgin ya lalace, daidaituwa tsakanin abubuwa biyu ta canza, kuma karuwanci kawai ya daina fitowa. Thromboxane an samar dashi da yawa, kuma sutturar fararen tsiran tsiro ke tsiro. Saboda haka, jini yana gudana a cikin jirgin yau da kullun a hankali. Nan gaba, wannan na iya haifar da bugun jini ko bugun zuciya. Idan ana ɗauka acetylsalicylic acid koyaushe (farashin magani, kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ya fi ƙarfin araha), to komai yana canzawa sosai.

Abubuwan acid da ke yin Aspirin suna hana haɓakar thromboxane da sauri kuma suna taimakawa cire shi daga jiki. Don haka, maganin yana kare jijiyoyin jini daga ƙwanƙwasawar jini, amma yana ɗaukar aƙalla kwanaki 10 don ɗaukar maganin, tunda kawai bayan wannan lokacin fararen hular sun dawo da ƙarfin zama tare.

"Asfirin" azaman anti-mai kumburi da painkiller

Hakanan wannan magani yana shiga tsakani da hanyoyin kumburi da ke jikin mutum, yana hana fitar jini zuwa shafukan yanar gizon kumburi, da wadancan abubuwan da suke haifar da ciwo. Yana da ikon haɓaka samar da ƙwayar magina ta hormone, wanda ke warware tasoshin jini da haɓaka kwararar jini zuwa wurin aikin kumburi. Hakanan yana taimakawa ƙarfafa ganuwar bututun bakin ciki. Duk wannan yana haifar da sakamako mai hana kumburi da farfesa.

Kamar yadda muka gano, acetylsalicylic acid yana da tasiri a kan zazzabi. Koyaya, wannan ba ita kaɗai fa'idodi bane. Yana da tasiri a cikin kowane nau'in kumburi da ciwo da ke faruwa a jikin mutum. Abin da ya sa aka fi samun wannan maganin a kirji na gida.

"Asfirin" ga yara

An wajabta maganin Acetylsalicylic acid ga yara a yanayin zafi masu girman gaske, cututtuka da masu kumburi da kuma ciwo mai zafi. Takeauki a hankali tare da yara thean shekaru 14. Amma ga waɗanda suka kai shekara ta 14, zaku iya ɗaukar rabin kwamfutar hannu (250 MG) da safe da maraice.

"Asfirin" ana ɗauka ne kawai bayan abinci, kuma ya kamata yara su kara tebur su sha ruwa mai yawa.

Kammalawa

Don haka a takaice. Mene ne yake taimaka wa acetylsalicylic acid? Wannan magani yana taimakawa kan zazzabi, ƙwanƙwasa jini, kyakkyawan tsari ne na maganin kumburi da painkiller.

Kodayake gaskiyar cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi suna da mummunar contraindications don amfani, ya yi alkawarin makomar mai kyau. A halin yanzu, yawancin masana kimiyyar suna neman irin wannan abincin da zai iya rage tasirin magani a jikin gabobin mutum. Akwai kuma ra'ayi cewa wasu kwayoyi ba za su iya kawar da Aspirin ba, amma, akasin haka, zai sami sabon wurare na aikace-aikace.

Asfirin aboki ne mai haɗari amma mai aminci

Wataƙila, idan kuna tambayar kowane ɗayanmu don sanya sunan sanannen magani, kowa zai tuna magani ɗaya. Wannan kwaro mai ban mamaki a ƙuruciyarsa ya cece mu daga zazzabi, kuma yara da suka balaga sun gode mata don dawo da tasirin - a safiyar yau, bayan maɓuɓɓuka da sauran shaye-shaye na sha. Wasu mutane sun san cewa ga tsofaffi, likitoci ma suna ba da wannan magani sau da yawa - a cikin ƙananan allurai, amma don amfanin yau da kullun. Shin akwai ayyuka masu yawa don dinari guda tare da farashi mai arha?

Kuma wannan magani na mu'ujiza shima yana da mummunan suna - suna cewa yana iya haifar da ciwon ciki, kuma ba a ba da shawarar yara su ba da komai ba. Kowane mutum na tuna tallan TV - game da allunan sel masu inganci, waɗanda ake ganin sun fi kyau fiye da yadda aka saba, amma an yi imanin cewa daga gare su ne cewa akwai cutarwa mafi yawa.

Wannan wane irin magani ne wannan? Tabbas, asfirin.

Kayan Asfirin

Ta yaya ɗayan kwaya guda zasu iya taimakawa lokaci guda tare da cututtukan da ke kama da cututtukan fata, rheumatism, migraines da cututtukan zuciya?

Acetylsalicylic acid da gaske yana da kaddarorin musamman. Zai iya hana ayyukan cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX-1, COX-2, da dai sauransu), da alhakin ƙungiyar masu shiga tsakani mai rikicewa - prostaglandins. Sakamakon aikin asfirin, yawan kuzarin da ke haifar da kumburi yana raguwa, wanda ke haifar da jan hankali. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a lokuta yayin da kumburi yana cutarwa ga jiki - alal misali, tare da cututtukan rheumatic.

Abubuwan antipyretic da analgesic na asfirin suna da alaƙa da sakamako mai raɗaɗi a kan cibiyoyin kwakwalwa, waɗanda ke da alhakin yanayin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da jin zafi. Saboda haka, a babban zafin jiki, lokacin da zazzabi ya daina taimakawa, amma kawai yana cutar da jiki, ana bada shawara a sha wannan kwaya.

Asfirin yana shafar sel jini - platelet, yana rage musu ikon manne tare da samar da ƙyallen jini. Tare da yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na yau da kullun, jini "liquefies" kaɗan, kuma tasoshin suna dilate kadan, wanda ke ƙayyade tasirin taimako tare da hauhawar hawan ciki da ciwon kai, sannan kuma yana taimakawa cikin rigakafin kamuwa da bugun zuciya, shanyewar jiki da kuma thromboembolism a cikin marasa lafiya tare da halayen thrombosis.

Tasirin sakamako

Abin takaici, sanannen asfirin shima yana da dalilai. Gaskiyar ita ce dakatar da ayyukan cyclooxygenases (enzymes) yana da mummunar tasiri - ɗayan waɗannan enzymes, COX-1, yana da alhakin aiki na yau da kullun na sel na ciki na mucosa. Blooƙonta yana haifar da keta alfarmar amincin bango na ciki kuma shine asalin ci gaban ulcers.

Lokacin da aka gano wannan sakamako na asfirin, adadin alamomi don amfani dashi ya dan taƙaice: bisa ga ƙa'idodin zamani, ba aayyana shi ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan fata ba. Bugu da kari, fuka-fuka-fuka-fitsari wani abu ne mai sabawa kwanciyar hankali da zazzabin acetylsalicylic acid. shekarun yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 a gaban cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo guda daban daban (sakamakon kamuwa da cutar Reye's syndrome).

Masu samar da asfirin sunyi ƙoƙarin rage mummunan tasirin akan mucosa na ciki ta hanyar fara samar da nau'ikan allunan da ke narkewa cikin ruwa kafin amfani. Koyaya, sakamakon tsari na miyagun ƙwayoyi bayan ɗaukar ciki da lahani na babban haɗarin irin waɗannan allunan - citric acid - akan enamel hakori, fa'idodin sabon tsari sun kasance taɓarɓarewarsa.

Zuriyar Asfirin

Amma babu wani dalili na rikice-rikice - har zuwa yau, masana kimiyyar magunguna sun koyi rabuwa da tasirin dakatar da ayyukan COX na nau'ikan daban-daban. Kwayoyi sun bayyana a kasuwar da za su iya, ba tare da cutar da ciki ba, kawai suna kashe waɗancan enzymes waɗanda ke haifar da kumburi. Wadannan kwayoyi sun ƙirƙiri ƙananan ƙungiyoyi na masu hana COX-2 masu hanawa, kuma yanzu an kasuwarsu sosai a ƙarƙashin sunayen cinikayya daban-daban.

Sauran cututtukan aspirin kuma an dauki su azaman tushen magungunan rigakafi na zamani, masu sa maye da kuma magungunan antiplatelet. Amma acetylsalicylic acid, kodayake wani bangare yana ba da izinin "zuriyar ci gaba," har yanzu yana kan shelves na kantin magunguna da kuma arsenal na magungunan da aka tsara a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya. Ina so in faɗi - cikin ladabi, amma dalilin yafi prosaic - har yanzu hanya ce mafi arha don rage zafin jiki, rage zafi da hana ci gaba da cututtukan zuciya.

Iri daban-daban, sunaye da siffofin sakin Asfirin

1. Allunan don baka,

2. Allunan kwayoyi don rushewa cikin ruwa.

• Allunan maganin Asfirin 1000 da Aspirin Express - 500 mg acetylsalicylic acid,
• Allunan maganin Asfirin C - 400 MG na acetylsalicylic acid da kuma 240 MG na bitamin C,
• Allunan Allunan Asfirin - 500 MG,
• Allunan Asfirin Cardio - 100 MG da 300 MG.

An haɗa waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban da nau'ikan Aspirin a matsayin abubuwan taimako:

• Allunan Effervescent Allunan Aspirin 1000, Aspirin Express da Aspirin C - sodium citrate, carbon sodium, sodium bicarbonate, citric acid,
• Allunan Allunan Asfirin - microcrystalline cellulose, sitaci masara,
• Allunan Asfirin Cardio - cellulose, sitaci masara, methaclates acid da ethyl acrylate copolymer 1: 1, polysorbate, sodium lauryl sulfate, talc, triethyl citrate.

Dukkanin sauran abubuwanda suka hada da wasu kalmomin, wanda shima yake nufi, yake kiran suna "Aspirin", kusan iri daya ne da wanda aka bayar a sama. Koyaya, mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiyan ko rashin haƙuri ga kowane abu ya kamata su karanta a hankali koyaushe game da takamaiman Asfirin, wanda aka nuna a kan kunshin takarda da aka haɗa da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Allunan asfirin na haɓakawa da sarrafa bakin - alamomi don amfani

1. Amfani da Symptomatic don sauqaqa jin zafin raɗaɗin abubuwa daban-daban da kuma dalilai:

3. Rheumatic cututtuka (rheumatism, rheumatic chorea, rheumatoid arthritis, myocarditis, myositis).

4. Abubuwan haɗin gwiwa (ci gaban tsarin sikari, scleroderma, system lupus erythematosus, da sauransu).

5. A cikin aikin allergist da immunologists don rage matakin hankali da kuma samuwar m haƙuri a cikin mutanen da fama da "asfirin fuka" ko "asfirin triad."

Asfirin Cardio - alamomi don amfani

• Babban rigakafin yaduwar cutar sankara a cikin mutane masu haɗarin ci gabanta (alal misali, tare da ciwon sukari mellitus, hauhawar jini, cholesterol mai haɓaka, kiba, shan sigari, tsofaffi sama da 65),
• Yin rigakafin infarction na zuciya na zuciya,
• Cutar rigakafi,
• Yin rigakafin cututtukan cerebrovascular na lokaci-lokaci,
• Yin rigakafin thromboembolism bayan tiyata a kan jijiyoyin jini (misali ciwan jijiyoyin jini jijiyoyin bugun zuciya, ƙwanƙwasa jijiyoyi, angioplasty, stenting da endarterectomy na carotid arteries),
• Yin rigakafin thrombosis mai zurfi,
• Yin rigakafin thromboembolism na huhu da kuma rassanta,
• Yin rigakafin thrombosis da thromboembolism tare da tsawan dogon bayyani ga rashin ƙarfi,
• M barga da kuma barga angina,
• Atherosclerotic rauni na na jijiyoyin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini (Kawasaki cuta),
• Aortoarteritis (cutar Takayasu).

Asfirin na fuska don Acne (mask tare da Asfirin)

• Yana tsaftace fatar kuma ya kawar da baƙaƙe na baƙar fata
• Yana rage yawan kitse ta fata,
• Tresens pores
• Yana rage kumburin fata,
• Yana hana samuwar kuraje da kuraje,
• Yana kawar da edema
• Yana kawar da alamun kuraje
• Exfoliates matattu epidermal Kwayoyin,
• Yana kiyaye fata.

A gida, hanya mafi sauƙi da inganci don amfani da Asfirin don inganta tsarin fata da kawar da kuraje sune masks tare da wannan magani.Don shirye-shiryen su, zaka iya amfani da allunan talakawa ba tare da harsashi ba, wanda aka siya a kantin magani. Abun rufe fuska tare da Asfirin wani yanayi ne mai sauƙin peeling mai guba, don haka an bada shawarar yin shi ba sau 2-3 a mako, kuma yayin rana bayan sanya hancin kwaskwarima, kada ku kasance cikin hasken rana kai tsaye.

1. Don fata mai laushi sosai. Mashin yana tsaftace pores, yana sanya fata fata kuma yana rage kumburi. Niƙa 4 Allunan asfirin zuwa foda kuma haɗa shi tare da tablespoon na ruwa, ƙara teaspoon na zuma da man kayan lambu (zaitun, sunflower, da sauransu). Aiwatar da cakuda da aka cakuda a fuska sannan a cakuɗe shi tare da motsawar motsa jiki na mintuna 10, sannan a shafa a ruwan dumi.

2. Don al'ada don bushe fata. Mashin din yana rage kumburi kuma yana sanya fata fatar jiki. Niƙa 3 Allunan asfirin kuma haɗa tare da tablespoon na yogurt. Aiwatar da cakuda da ya gama a fuskar, bar na tsawon mintuna 20 kuma kurkura da ruwan dumi.

3. Don fata fata tare da yawan kumburi. Abun rufe fuska yana iya rage kumburi kuma yana hana bayyanuwar sabbin cututtukan fata. Don shirya abin rufe fuska, allunan Aspirin da yawa suna ƙasa kuma an zuba su da ruwa har sai an samar da lokacin farin ciki, wanda ake amfani da shi ta hankali zuwa kuraje ko kuraje kuma an bar shi na minti 20, sannan a wanke.

Side effects

1. tsarin narkewa:

• Ciwon ciki
• Ciwon ciki
• Amai
• Burnwannafi
• Jinjirin ciki na ciki (baƙar fata, busasshiyar jini, jini a cikin feces),
• Hawan jini
• Erosive da ulcerative raunuka na narkewa kamar jijiyoyi,
• Activityara ayyukan enzymes na hanta (AsAT, AlAT, da sauransu).

2. Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya:

• Bleedingara yawan zub da jini
• Zubda jini na wasu wurare daban-daban (hanci, gingival, igiyar ciki, da sauransu),
• Tsarkakewar jini,
• Samuwar hematomas.

4. Allergic halayen:

Analogs na Asfirin

• Asfivatrin Allunan,
• Aspen Allunan da ingancin allunan,
• Asfitrin allunan,
• Asprovit mai amfani da allunan,
• Allunan acid na Acetylsalicylic,
• Atsabariyar tabatacciyar allunan,
• Al'adar sauri,
• Tasfir mai amfani da allunan,
• Upsarin Upsa Allunan,
• Allunan kwayoyi masu amfani da fluspirin.

Bayani na Asfirin C sune magungunan masu zuwa:

• Asfivit kwamfutar hannu mai inganci,
• Aspen C Allunan,
• Asprovit C Allunan,
• Upsarin Upsa tare da allunan Vitamin C mai amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Bayanan Aspirin Cardio sune magunguna masu zuwa:

Asfirin da Asfirin Cardio - farashi

• Allunan kwayar Aspirin C guda 10 - 165 - 241 rubles,
• Asfirin Express 500 MG guda 12 - 178 - 221 rubles,
• Allunan asfirin don maganin baka, 500 MG 20 guda - 174 - 229 rubles,
• Asfirin Cardio 100 mg 28 Allunan 28 - 127 - 147 rubles,
• Asfirin Cardio 100 Allunan 56 allunan 56 - 225 - 242 rubles,
• Asfirin Cardio 300 allunan 20 Allunan - 82 - 90 rubles.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin Allunan ASPIRIN da Allunan Acetylsallicylic Acid.

amma analgin (metamizole sodium ko gishirin sodium) (2,3-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) methylamino methanesulfonic acid, magani ne daga ƙungiyar antipyrine) ga duk wannan babu abin da za a yi! wannan wani yanki ne daban daban na kayan sunadarai, shima farfesa ne da maganin gargajiya, amma tsarin aikinsa ya sha bamban! ta hanyar, an riga an dakatar da shi a kusan dukkanin ƙasashe don samarwa da sayarwa saboda sakamako masu illa

Asfirin shine maganin hana kumburi (NSAID). An yi imani da cewa sunan "Aspirin" ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: "a" - daga acetyl da "spir" - daga Spiraea (kamar yadda ake kira tsiron meadowsweet a Latin, daga abin da salicylic acid ya kasance farkon ya zama ruwan dare).

Tun fiye da ƙarni ɗaya, an yi amfani da Aspirin a cikin magani azaman maganin kashe ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙwaƙwalwa. Sau nawa muke shan kwamfutar Aspirin ta atomatik a zazzabi da zafi. Ana iya samun wannan magani mai saukin tsada kuma mai matukar tasiri a cikin dangin kowa a cikin majalisar ministocin gida.

Aiki.Anti-kumburi, antipyretic da analgesic. Alamu. Rheumatism, ciwon kai, ciwon hakori, myalgia, neuralgia, zazzabi, thrombophlebitis, rigakafin infarction na zuciya. Hanyar gudanarwa da sashi. Ana shan maganin a baki bayan cin abinci. Ana murƙushe kwamfutar hannu kuma an wanke shi da babban adadin ruwa, zai fi dacewa madara. An tsara tsofaffi 0.3-1 g a kowane kashi har zuwa iyakar adadin yau da kullun na 4 g. Yara a cikin adadin yau da kullun dangane da shekaru: har zuwa watanni 30 - 0.025-0.05 g daga shekaru 2 zuwa shekaru 4 - 0.2-0, 8 g daga shekaru 4 zuwa shekaru 10-har zuwa 1 g daga shekaru 10 zuwa 15pet-0.5-1.5 g. An rarraba maganin yau da kullun zuwa allurai da yawa. Side effects. Dyspepsia, zubar jini a ciki, tinnitus, rashi sauraro, halayen rashin lafiyan, maganin ACETYL SALICYLIC ACID (ASPIRINE). . Cutar ciki da gudawa, yanayin zubar jini, gout, cutar koda, daukar ciki. ACETYL SALICYLIC ACID (ASPIRINE

Acetylsalicylic acid sananne ne a ƙarƙashin sunan alamar Bayer "Aspirin".

Hanyar aikin

Acetylsalicylic acid yana hana samuwar prostaglandins da thromboxanes, saboda shine mai hanawa na hana cyclooxygenase (PTGS), mai samar da enzyme a cikin aikin su. Acetylsalicylic acid yana aiki azaman wakili na acetylating kuma yana ɗaukar ƙungiyar acetyl zuwa ragowar serine a cikin cibiyar aiki na cyclooxygenase.

Rashin nuna wariyar cuta

Mahimmin fasalin Acetylsalicylic acid shine ikonta na aiwatar da tasirin antiplatelet, i.e. hana tarawa da kuma tarawar platelet.

Abubuwa waɗanda ke da tasirin antiplatelet ana amfani da su sosai a cikin magani don rigakafin ƙwanƙwasa jini a cikin mutanen da suka sami infarction myocardial, haɗarin cerebrovascular, tare da sauran bayyanar cututtuka na atherosclerosis (alal misali, angina pectoris, cakuduwa ta wucin gadi), kuma har da haɗarin cutar zuciya. Ana ɗaukar hadarin a matsayin "mafi girma" lokacin da haɗarin haɓaka infarction mara illa mai rauni ko mutuwa sakamakon cututtukan zuciya a cikin shekaru 10 na gaba ya wuce 20%, ko kuma haɗarin mutuwa daga kowane cuta na zuciya (ciki har da bugun jini) a cikin shekaru 10 na gaba ya wuce 5%.

Tare da rikicewar zub da jini, alal misali, tare da haemophilia, yuwuwar zuwar jini yana ƙaruwa.

Asfirin, a matsayin hanyar prophylaxis na farko da sakandare na rikice-rikice na atherosclerosis, ana iya amfani dashi sosai a cikin kashi / rana, ana amfani da wannan sashi sosai a cikin rabo na aiki / aminci.

Side sakamako

Amintaccen maganin asfirin yau da kullun: 4 g. Yawan shan ruwa yana haifar da mummunan cututtukan da ya shafi kodan, kwakwalwa, huhu da hanta. Masana tarihin likita sun yi imanin cewa yawan amfani da asfirin (layin) yana ƙaruwa da mace-mace yayin kamuwa da cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta shekara ta 1918. Lokacin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, zage-zage kuma na iya haɓaka, tinnitus da rashin ji, angioedema, fata da sauran halayen rashin lafiyan na iya faruwa.

Wanda ake kira ulcerogenic (haifar da bayyanar ko ɓarna da rauni na ciki da / ko duodenal miki) aikin yana halayya ne ga ɗayan digiri ko wani rukuni na magungunan anti-mai kumburi: duka corticosteroid da marasa steroidal (alal misali, butadione, indomethacin, da dai sauransu. Bayyanancin cututtukan ciki da zub da ciki tare da acetylsalicylic acid An yi bayanin ba wai kawai ta hanyar sakamako ba (hanawa da abubuwan coagulation na jini, da dai sauransu), amma kuma ta hanyar fushin kai tsaye a jikin mucosa na ciki, musamman idan miyagun ƙwayoyi Wannan kuma yana tasiri ga sodium salicylate .. Tare da tsawan lokaci, ba tare da kulawa da likita ba, ana iya amfani da acetylsalicylic acid, sakamako masu illa kamar cuta dyspeptik da zub da jini na ciki.

Don rage tasirin ulcerogenic da zub da jini na ciki, ya kamata ku ɗauki acetylsalicylic acid (da sodium salicylate) kawai bayan cin abinci, ana ba da shawarar a hankali a kakkarya allunan kuma a sha mai yawa a ruwa (zai fi dacewa madara). Koyaya, akwai hujja cewa zub da jini na ciki na iya faruwa tare da acetylsalicylic acid bayan abinci. Sodium bicarbonate yana ba da gudummawa ga mafi saurin sakin salicylates daga jiki, duk da haka, don rage tasirin haushi a cikin ciki, suna zuwa shan ruwan ma'adinan alkaline ko kuma maganin sodium bicarbonate bayan acetylsalicylic acid.

A waje, ana samar da allunan acid na acetylsalicylic a cikin kayan kwalliya (acid-resistant) domin gujewa tuntuɓar ASA kai tsaye tare da bangon ciki.

Tare da tsawanta yin amfani da salicylates, yuwuwar yin lafuzza a cikin jini kuma ya kamata a yi gwajin jini kuma anyi bincike akan jini.

Sakamakon yiwuwar halayen rashin lafiyan, yakamata a yi taka tsantsan yayin rubuta acetylsalicylic acid (da sauran salicylates) ga mutanen da ke da ƙarfin jijiya ga penicillins da sauran magungunan "allergenic".

Tare da ƙara ji na acetylsalicylic acid, asfirin fuka aspirin na iya haɓakawa, don rigakafi da magani wanda ya inganta hanyoyin warkewa ta amfani da magungunan aspirin.

Ya kamata a lura cewa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar acetylsalicylic acid, sakamakon anticoagulants (abubuwan da aka samo daga coumarin, heparin, da dai sauransu), magunguna masu rage sukari (abubuwan da aka samo na sulfonylureas) yana ƙaruwa, haɗarin zubar jini na ciki yana ƙaruwa yayin amfani da corticosteroids da magungunan anti-mai kumburi masu rauni (NSAIDs metensive) Sakamakon furosemide, wakilin uricosuric, spironolactone da ɗan rauni.

A cikin yara da mata masu juna biyu

Dangane da bayanan gwaji da ake samu a kan tasirin teratogenic na acetylsalicylic acid, an bada shawarar kada a sanya shi da kuma shirye-shiryen da suke dauke dashi ga mata a farkon watanni 3 na ciki.

Shan magungunan zafin mara narkewa (asfirin, ibuprofen da paracetamol) yayin daukar ciki yana kara hadarin kamuwa da cutarwa a cikin kananan yara maza a cikin nau'in kumburin kumburi. Sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa yin amfani da guda biyu daga cikin magunguna uku da aka lissafa yayin daukar ciki yana kara hadarin samun mace mai dauke da kumburi zuwa sama har sau 16 idan aka kwatanta da matan da basa shan wadannan kwayoyi.

A halin yanzu, akwai shaidar yiwuwar haɗarin amfani da acetylsalicylic acid a cikin yara tare da manufar rage yawan zafin jiki yayin mura, matsananciyar bugun jini da sauran cututtukan febrile dangane da halayen da aka lura da ci gaban Reye's syndrome (Reye) (hepatogenic encephalopathy). Ba a san pathogenesis na haɓakar cutar Reye's syndrome ba. Cutar ta ci gaba tare da haɓaka ƙarancin hanta. Rashin kamuwa da cutar Reye a tsakanin yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 18 a Amurka kusan 1: yayin da yawan mace-mace ya wuce kashi 36%.

Kayan Abinci

Acetylsalicylic acid wani farin karamin allura-kamar lu'ulu'u ne ko fenti mai murfi, dan kadan mai narkewa cikin ruwa a zazzabi a daki, mai narkewa a cikin ruwan zafi, mai sauƙin narkewa a cikin giya, mafita na caustic da carbonic alkalis.

Acetylsalicylic acid ya bazu yayin hydrolysis cikin salicylic da acetic acid. Hydrolysis ana gudana ta hanyar tafasa maganin maganin acetylsalicylic acid a cikin ruwa don 30 s. Bayan sanyaya, salicylic acid, mai narkewa cikin ruwa, yana ƙaddamar da nau'ikan lu'ulu'u mai kwalliya.

Ana samun adadin da ba a kula da acetylsalicylic acid a cikin amsawar tare da reagent na Cobert a gaban hadaddiyar sulfuric acid (2 sassan sulfuric acid, sashi na Cobert's reagent): maganin yana jujjuya ruwan hoda (wani lokacin ana buƙatar dumama). Acetylsalicylic acid na nuna hali a wannan yanayin gaba daya mai kama da acid salicylic.

Asfirin magani ne wanda ba shi da steroidal anti-inflammatory wanda aka yi amfani da shi don sauqaqa jin zafi, rage zazzabi, sannan kuma a matsayin maganin toshewar jini.

Abunda yake aiki - acetylsalicylic acid - yana da farfesa (analgesic), antipyretic, a cikin manyan allurai - tasirin anti-kumburi. Yana da maganin rigakafi (hana haɓakar aikin jijiyoyin jini) aiki.

Babban aikin aiwatar da acetylsalicylic acid shine wanda ba za'a iya juya shi ba (dakatar da aiki) na enzyme cyclooxygenase (enzyme da ke tattare da kwayar prostaglandins a cikin jiki), sakamakon wanda ke rikicewar aikin prostaglandins. (Prostaglandins abubuwa ne masu kwazo na halitta wadanda aka samar dasu a jikinsu. Aikin su a jiki ya bambanta sosai, musamman, sune suke da alhakin bayyanar jin zafi da kumburi a wurin da yake kumburi).

Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da asfirin a cikin babban sashi (300 mg - 1 g) don rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin marasa lafiya tare da matsanancin ƙwayar cutar ta hanji da mura, don rage tsoka, haɗin gwiwa da ciwon kai.

Shin Aspirin yana taimakawa tare da matsewa?

A cikin mafi yawan lokuta, miyagun ƙwayoyi suna taimakawa wajen yaƙi da cutar rashin ƙarfi. Allunan Effervescent sun fi dacewa da narkar da su cikin ruwa da buguwa. An tsara su musamman don magance cututtukan hangout kuma sun ƙunshi kayan abinci na musamman (abubuwan sha da kuma bitamin C) waɗanda ke da tasirin rikicewar jiki.

Da farko dai, Asfirin yana “narke jini” kuma yana rage matsin lamba, saboda wanda nan da nan mai haƙuri zai ji sauki bayan gudanarwar.

Yana da ciwon kai kuma hankalin sa ya zama a bayyane. Bugu da ƙari, barasa yana haifar da ƙarawar jini, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙwanƙwasa jini a cikin tasoshin, da kuma acetylsalicylic acid, akasin haka, dil dil shi.

Umarnin don amfani da sashin Asfirin

Allunan tare da allurai sama da 325 mg (400-500 mg da sama) an tsara su don amfani dashi azaman analgesic da anti-mai kumburi - a allurai daga 50 zuwa 325 mg - akasari azaman maganin antiplatelet.

Ana ɗaukar allunan al'ada a baki tare da ruwa mai dumbin yawa (gilashin), allunan sel sunadarai a baya a cikin gilashin ruwa (har sai an watse cikakke da dakatar da faɗuwa).

Manya da yara kanana shekaru 15 da ke fama da ciwo mai laushi zuwa matsakaicin ƙarfi da matsakaicin ƙarfi, yanayin yin amfani da shawarar Asfirin:

• kashi daya daga 500 MG zuwa 1 g,
• matsakaicin maganin daya shine 1 g,
• matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun shine 3 grams.

Matsakaicin tsakanin allurai na magunguna yakamata ya zama awanni 4.

Har yaushe zan iya shan asfirin? Shan miyagun ƙwayoyi (ba tare da tuntuɓar likita ba) bai kamata ya wuce kwanaki 7 ba lokacin da aka wajabta shi azaman maganin maye kuma ya fi kwana 3 azaman maganin kashe ƙwayar cuta.

Don haɓaka ƙirar rheological na jini - daga 150 zuwa 250 MG kowace rana don watanni da yawa.

Tare da infarction na myocardial, kazalika don rigakafin sakandare a cikin marasa lafiya bayan infarction na myocardial, ana ɗaukar Aspirin a cikin kashi 40 zuwa 325 mg 1 a kowace rana (yawanci 160 mg).

A matsayin mai hana agarin platelet - 300-325 MG kowace rana na dogon lokaci.

Tare da rikicewar ƙwayar cerebrovascular mai ƙarfi a cikin maza, thromboembolism na cerebral - 325 MG kowace rana tare da karuwa a hankali zuwa matsakaicin 1 g kowace rana. Don rigakafin sake dawowa - 125-300 MG kowace rana.

Don rigakafin thrombosis ko occlusion na aortic shunt, 325 mg kowane 7 hours ta hanyar bututun ciki na ciki, to 325 mg ta baki sau 3 a rana (yawanci a hade tare da dipyridamole, wanda aka soke bayan mako guda, ci gaba da tsawaita jiyya tare da ASA).

A halin yanzu, yin amfani da Aspirin a matsayin maganin hana kumburi a cikin maganin yau da kullun na 5-8 g yana iyakantacce, saboda yawan yiwuwar sakamako masu illa daga jijiyar gastrointestinal (NSAIDs gastropathy).

Kafin tiyata, don rage zubar jini yayin aikin tiyata da kuma bayan aikin tiyata, ya kamata a soke alƙawarin don kwanakin 5-7 kuma sanar da likita.

A tsawan lokacin amfani da Asfirin, yakamata a yi gwajin jini gaba daya da gwajin jinin jini.

Ko da a cikin kananan allurai, yana rage yawan zubar uric acid daga jikin mutum, wanda zai iya haifar da ci gaban mummunan cutar da gout a cikin marassa lafiyar mai rauni.

Analogs Aspirin, farashin a cikin kantin magunguna

Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya maye gurbin Asfirin tare da kwatancen abu mai aiki - waɗannan magunguna ne:

Lokacin zabar analogues, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa umarnin don amfani da Asfirin, farashin da sake dubawa na kwayoyi tare da tasirin irin wannan basu amfani ba. Yana da mahimmanci don samun shawarar likita kuma kada kuyi canjin magani mai yanci.

Farashi a cikin kantin magunguna na Rasha: allunan ƙwayoyin cuta Aspirin suna nuna 500mg 12pcs. - daga 230 zuwa 305 rubles, allunan 300 mg 20 inji mai kwakwalwa. - daga 75 zuwa 132 rubles, bisa ga magunguna 932.

Adana a cikin bushe a zazzabi da bai wuce 30 ° C. Rayuwar shelf shine shekaru 5. Sharuɗɗan izini daga magunguna - babu takardar sayan magani.

Hulɗa da ƙwayoyi

Acetylsalicylic acid yana inganta kayan guba na methotrexate, kazalika da abubuwan da ba a so na triiodothyronine, narcotic analgesics, sulfonamides (gami da co-trimoxazole), sauran NSAIDs, thrombolytics - inletitors platelet, antipoglycemic treatment for oralagntntula. A lokaci guda, yana raunana tasirin diuretics (furosemide, spironolactone), magungunan antihypertensive, da magungunan uricosuric (probenecid, benzbromarone).

Lokacin da aka haɗu da magunguna na ethanol, da barasa da glucocorticosteroids, tasirin ASA akan ƙwayar gastrointestinal yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke kara haɗarin zubar jini na ciki.

Acetylsalicylic acid yana ƙara maida hankali ne akan lithium, barbiturates da digoxin a cikin jiki tare da amfani da lokaci guda. Antacids, wanda ya haɗa da aluminium da / ko magnesium hydroxide, rage gudu da rage haɗarin ASA.

Shin asfirin yana da kyau ko mara kyau ga jiki?

Amfanin da Asfirin shine cewa yana taimakawa mai yawa azaman farfesa, antipyretic da wakilin anti-mai kumburi. A cikin ƙananan allurai, ana amfani dashi don hana ci gaban rikitarwa na jijiyoyin jiki.

A yau shi ne kawai wanda ke rarrabewa, tasiri wanda, lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin lokacin lokacin ischemic bugun jini (infarction cerebral), yana tallafawa ta hanyar magunguna.

Tare da yin amfani da kullun, haɗarin ciwon daji na colorectal, da kuma ciwon daji na prostate, huhu, esophagus da makogwaro, yana raguwa sosai.

Wani muhimmin fasali na fa'idodin Aspirin shine cewa yana rikitar da sinadarin COX, enzyme da ke cikin haɓakar thromboxanes da Pg. Yin aiki a matsayin wakili na acetylating, ASA an haɗe shi zuwa ragowar serine a cikin cibiyar aiki na ƙungiyar acXC ta COX. Wannan ya bambanta miyagun ƙwayoyi daga wasu NSAIDs (musamman, daga ibuprofen da diclofenac), waɗanda ke cikin rukunin masu maye gurbin COX masu hanawa.

Jikin bodybuilders yana amfani da haɗarin Aspirin-Caffeine-Broncholitin azaman mai ƙona kitse (ana ɗaukar cakuda shine magadan dukkan mai ƙona kitse). Iyaye mata sun gano amfanin ASA a rayuwar yau da kullun: ana amfani da samfurin yawanci don cire ɗamarar gumi daga fararen tufafi kuma don shayar da ƙasa da naman gwari ta shafa.

Asfirin ya kuma sami fa'ida ga furanni - an ƙara kwamfutar hannu da aka kakkaɓa a ruwa lokacin da suke so su ci gaba da yankan tsirrai.

Wasu mata suna amfani da kwaya azaman rigakafi: maganin ana gudanar da kwayar ta cikin kwatankwacin mintuna 10-15 kafin PA ko ya narke cikin ruwa sannan a sha tare da maganin sakamako. Ba a bincika tasirin wannan hanyar kariya daga daukar ciki ba, duk da haka, likitocin mahaifa ba su musun haƙƙin kasancewar ta ba.A lokaci guda, likitoci sun lura cewa tasirin irin wannan hana haihuwa shine kusan 10%.

Amfanin da cutarwa na Asfirin suna dogara ne akan madaidaiciyar amfani da bin umarni, kuma duk da yawan adadin kaddarorin masu amfani, magungunan na iya zama cutarwa. Don haka, dakatar da ayyukan COX ya haifar da take hakkin mutuncin bango na narkewa canal kuma shine babban dalilin ci gaban ƙwayar peptic.

Hakanan, ASA mai haɗari na iya zama ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 12. Idan anyi amfani dashi idan yaro yana da kamuwa da kwayar cuta, kwayoyi na iya haifar da cutar Reye, cuta ce da ke barazana ga rayuwar matasa marasa lafiya.