Yadda za a auna sukari na jini tare da glucometer

Minti 9 da Lyubov Dobretsova 1437 ya buga

A cewar kididdigar, sama da 7% na yawan mutanen duniya suna fama da ciwon sukari, kuma yawan marasa lafiya suna ƙaruwa sosai a kowace shekara. Irin wannan yaduwar cutar endocrine mai haɗari shine tilastawa mutane da yawa su lura da matakin sukarin jini (glucose).

Haka kuma, ana nuna wannan manuniya ba wai kawai don magance cututtukan data kasance ba, har ma don kare cutar ta hanyar da ta dace tare da tsinkayar kai tsaye ga masu ciwon suga. Ya fi dacewa don aiwatar da ma'auni na yau da kullun saboda shigarwa na musamman da ake kira glucometer.

Wannan na'urar, hakika, ceto ce ga miliyoyin mutane, saboda ba shi da wahala a yi aiki da shi a gida da kansa, amma ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba. Don samun sakamako mafi aminci, ya zama dole don auna sukarin jini daidai tare da glucometer, bin ƙa'idodi da yawa.

Waɗanne irin mituna na glucose na jini suke?

Kayan nau'ikan nau'ikan 2 don ƙididdige yawan sukari ne aka haɓaka kuma ana amfani dasu sosai - ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da mita. Na farko yana da dangantaka da tsohon, amma har yanzu a cikin samfuran nema. Siffar aikinsu shine wannan: a farfaɗɗɗan sashin gwajin gwagwarmaya an rarraba digon jini mai mahimmanci, wanda ke shiga cikin haɗin kemikal tare da reagent da aka shafa akansa.

A sakamakon haka, canjin launi ya faru, kuma ƙarfin launi, bi da bi, ya dogara kai tsaye da abun cikin sukari da ke cikin jini. Tsarin da aka gina a cikin mita yana bincika tuban ta atomatik wanda ke faruwa kuma yana nuna daidaito na dijital akan nuni.

Ana ɗaukar na'urar kayan lantarki shine mafi cancantar madadin na'urorin photometric. A wannan yanayin, tsiri gwajin da kuma fadadden kayan tarihin ma suna yin mu'amala, bayan haka ana yin gwajin jini. Babban mahimmancin aikin sarrafa bayanai ana yin shi ne ta hanyar girman wutan lantarki, wanda ya dogara da yawan sukari a cikin jini. Ana ɗaukar bayanan da aka karɓa akan mai saka idanu.

A wasu ƙasashe, ana amfani da sinadarai masu ƙarfi marasa ƙarfi, waɗanda basa buƙatar fatar fatar. Ana auna ma'aunin sukari na jini, a cewar masu haɓaka, ana aiwatar da shi, godiya ga bayanin da aka samu akan ƙashin zuciya, hawan jini, daɗaɗɗan gumi ko ƙwayar mai.

Algorithm na Ruwa na jini

Ana lura da glucose kamar haka:

1. Da farko kuna buƙatar tabbatar da aiki na yau da kullun na na'urar, bincika shi don iyawar duk abubuwan kayan aikin nuni, kasancewar lalacewa, saita ɓangaren ma'aunin da ake buƙata - mmol / l, da dai sauransu.
2. Wajibi ne a kwatanta saka hoton a kan tsararran gwajin tare da na glucometer din da aka nuna akan allon. Dole ne su daidaita.
3. Saka wani tsabtaccen tsiri na reagent cikin ramin (ramin ƙasa) na na'urar. Gunki mai narkewa zai bayyana akan nunin, yana nuna cewa ya shirya don gwajin jini don sukari.
4. An buƙata don saka allurar aseptic a cikin mai siyarwar abu (piercer) kuma daidaita sikelin zurfin hujin zuwa matakin da ya dace: kauri mai kauri, mafi girman adadin.
5. Bayan shirye-shiryen farko, kuna buƙatar wanke hannuwanku cikin ruwa mai dumi tare da sabulu kuma ku bushe su da sauƙi.
6. Da zarar hannayen sun bushe gabaɗaya, zai kasance yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi ɗan taɓar ɗan yatsan yatsun hannu don inganta wurare dabam dabam na jini.
7. Sannan a kawo masu abin sawa daya daga ciki, ana yin huci.
8. Za a cire zubar farko na jini da ya bayyana a saman jinin ta amfani da allon auduga mai tsabta. Kuma kashi na gaba shine kawai matattarar fitar kuma an kawo shi ga ƙasan gwajin riga da aka shigar.
9. Idan mit ɗin yana shirye don auna matakin sukari na plasma, zai ba da siginar halayyar, bayan haka binciken bayanan zai fara.
10. Idan babu sakamako, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar jini don sake yin nazari tare da sabon tsiri na gwaji.

Don tsarin kula da hankali don bincika taro na sukari, yana da kyau a yi amfani da hanyar da aka tabbatar - cike guraben. Yana da kyau a rubuta mafi girman bayanai a ciki: alamomin sukari da aka samo, lokacin lokaci na kowane ma'auni, magunguna da samfuran da ake amfani da su, yanayin kiwon lafiya na musamman, nau'in ayyukan motsa jiki da aka yi, da sauransu.

Don bugun ya kawo mafi ƙarancin abin mamakin jin daɗi, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar jini ba daga ɓangaren yatsan yatsa ba, amma daga gefe. Ajiye kayan aikin lafiya a murfin musamman na musamman. Mita kada rigar, sanyaya ko mai zafi. Halin da ya fi dacewa don tabbatarwa zai zama sararin bushewa tare da zazzabi dakin.

A lokacin aikin, kuna buƙatar kasancewa cikin kwanciyar hankali mai nutsuwa, tunda damuwa da damuwa na iya yin tasiri ga sakamakon gwaji na ƙarshe.

Karatun-karatu na yau da kullun

Matsakaicin ma'aunin sukari na al'ada ga mutanen da cutar siga ta kewaya an nuna su a cikin wannan tebur:

Daga bayanan da aka gabatar, ana iya kammala cewa karuwa a cikin glucose shine sifofin tsofaffi. Hakanan ma'aunin sukari a cikin mata masu juna biyu, matsakaicin ma'auninsa ya bambanta daga 3.3-3.4 mmol / L zuwa 6.5-6.6 mmol / L. A cikin mutum mai lafiya, yanayin al'ada ya bambanta da masu ciwon sukari. Wannan ya tabbatar da bayanan masu zuwa:

Waɗannan sigogi suna da alaƙa da jini gabaɗaya, amma akwai matakan glucose waɗanda suke auna sukari a cikin ƙwayar plasma (ɓangaren ruwan da ke cikin ruwa). A cikin wannan abun, abun ciki na glucose na iya zama dan kadan kadan. Misali, da safe sa'o'inda ke tattare da lafiyayyen mutum a cikin jini gaba daya shine 3.3-5.5 mmol / L, kuma yana cikin plasma - 4.0-6.1 mmol / L.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa wuce haddi na sukari jini baya nuna farkon ciwon sukari. Sau da yawa ana lura da yawan glucose a cikin yanayi masu zuwa:

• tsawanta amfani da maganin hana haihuwa,
• bayyanar yau da kullun don damuwa da damuwa,
• Tasirin kan jikin wani sabon yanayi,
• rashin daidaituwa na lokacin hutu da bacci,
• matsanancin aiki saboda cututtukan tsarin jijiya,
• zagi maganin kafeyin
• aiki na zahiri
• bayyanuwar cututtuka da dama na tsarin endocrine kamar su thyrotoxicosis da pancreatitis.

A kowane hali, babban sukari a cikin jini, riƙe a kan mashaya mai kama da fiye da mako guda, ya kamata ya zama dalilin tuntuɓar likitanka. Zai fi kyau idan wannan alamar ta zama ƙararrawa na karya, maimakon bam na lokaci mai ganuwa.

Yaushe za a auna sukari?

Wannan batun za'a iya fayyace shi ne kawai ta hanyar endocrinologist wanda ke da haƙuri koyaushe. Kyakkyawan ƙwararren likita koyaushe yana daidaita adadin gwaje-gwajen da aka gudanar dangane da matsayin ci gaban ilimin halayyar mutum, shekarunsa da nauyin jikin mutumin da ake bincikarsa, halayyar abincinsa, magungunan da ake amfani da shi, da dai sauransu.

Dangane da matsayin da aka yarda da shi don nau'in ciwon sukari na I, ana yin iko aƙalla sau 4 a cikin kowane kwanakin da aka kafa, kuma don nau'in ciwon sukari na II - kusan sau 2. Amma wakilan ɓangarorin biyu wani lokaci suna ƙaruwa da yawan gwaje-gwajen jini don sukari zuwa cikakken bayanin lafiyar.

A wasu ranakun, ana daukar kwayoyin halitta ne a cikin wasu lokuta masu zuwa:

• daga lokacin safiya farkawa zuwa caji,
• Minti 30-40 bayan bacci,
• 2 sa'o'i bayan kowace cin abinci (idan an ɗauki samfurin jini daga cinya, cinya, hannu, ƙafar kafa ko kafada, bincike an canza shi awa 2.5 bayan abincin),
• bayan duk wani ilimi na jiki (ana yin lamuran cikin gida),
• 5 sa'o'i bayan allurar insulin,
• kafin a kwanta
• a 2-3 a.m.

Ana buƙatar sarrafa sukari idan alamun halayyar ciwon sukari mellitus suka bayyana - ji na matsananciyar yunwa, tachycardia, fatar fata, bakin bushe, ƙarancin jiki, rauni gaba ɗaya, haushi. Sau da yawa urination, cramps a cikin kafafu, da asarar hangen nesa na iya tayar da hankali.

Manuniyar bayanan bayanai

Inganta bayanai a cikin na'urar za ta iya dogara da dalilai da yawa, gami da ingancin mitar da kanta. Ba kowane na'ura ba ne mai ikon nuna bayanai na gaskiya (a nan kuskuren yana da mahimmanci: ga wasu ƙirarorin bai fi 10% ba, yayin da wasu ya wuce 20%). Bugu da kari, zai iya lalata ko lahani.

Kuma wasu dalilai don samun sakamako na karya galibi sune:

• rashin kiyaye ka'idodin tsabta (aiwatar da hanya tare da datti hannaye),
• wani hujin yatsan rigar,
• da amfani da amfani ko ƙare reagent tsiri,
• rashin daidaituwa na matakan gwaji zuwa takamaiman glucometer ko gurbata su,
• saduwa da allura ta lancet, saman yatsan ko na'urar na barbashi, kirim, ruwan shafa fuska da sauran ruwan jiki,
• nazarin sukari a cikin matsanancin yanayin zafi ko na yanayi,
• mai ƙarfi matsawa daga yatsan lokacin da matsi na digon jini.

Idan an adana abubuwan gwajin a cikin akwati a buɗe, ba za a iya amfani da su yayin karamin karatu ba. Ya kamata a yi watsi da digo na farko na nazarin halittu, tunda ruwa mai tsaka-tsaki wanda ba shi da mahimmanci don ganewar asali na iya shiga cikin haɗin kemikal tare da reagent.

Wanne glucometer daidai yake gano adadin sukari?

Yawanci, an zaɓi mita tare da likitanka. Wasu lokuta ana bayar da waɗannan na'urori a rangwamen kudi, amma a wasu halaye, marasa lafiya suna sayan kayan aiki don auna matakan sukari da kansu. Masu amfani musamman suna yaba mitane masu amfani da wutan lantarki na Accu-Chek-Active / Accu-Chek-Mobile, kazalika da na'urorin wutan lantarki na One Touch Select da Bayer Contour TS.

A zahiri, jerin abubuwan glucose masu inganci ba'a iyakance ga waɗannan sunaye ba, ana samun ƙarin samfuran cigaba koyaushe, wanda kuma za'a iya tattaunawa idan ya cancanta. Muhimmin fasali sune:

• farashi
• bayyanar rukunin (kashin bayan fitila, girman allo, yaren shirin),
• ofarar da ake buƙata na jini (ga yara ƙanana yana da daraja a sayi na'urori tare da ƙaramin ƙima),
• ƙarin ayyukan ginannen ciki (jituwa tare da kwamfyutocin kwamfuta, ajiyar bayanai dangane da matakin sukari),
• kasancewar allurar da ta dace don maganin lancet da kuma gwajin gwaji (a cikin magunguna mafi kusa ya kamata a sayar da kayayyaki waɗanda suka yi daidai da zaɓin glucometer).

Don fahimtar sauƙin bayanin da aka karɓa, yana da kyau a sayi na'ura tare da ma'aunin ma'auni na yau da kullun - mmol / l. Ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga samfuran da kuskuren su bai wuce alamar 10% ba, kuma zai fi dacewa 5%. Irin waɗannan sigogi za su samar da ingantaccen bayani game da haɗuwar sukari a cikin jini.

Don tabbatar da ingancin kayayyaki, zaku iya siyan maganan sarrafawa tare da ƙayyadadden adadin glucose a cikinsu kuma ku gudanar da gwajin gwaji 3 aƙalla. Idan bayani na ƙarshe zai yi nisa da ƙa'idar, to, ana bada shawara don ƙin yin amfani da irin wannan glucometer.

Yaya za a bincika sukari na jini ba tare da glucometer ba?

Auna sukari na jini tare da glucometer ba ta hanya kadai ba ce ta gano sinadarin glucose din a jiki. Akwai aƙalla ƙarin nazarin. Na farko daga cikin waɗannan, Glucotest, ya dogara da tasirin fitsari a kan abubuwan da ke motsa jiki na abubuwan musamman. Bayan kamar minti daya na ci gaba da hulɗa, abin nuna alamar yana canzawa. Bayan haka, ana kwatanta launi da aka haɗa tare da ƙwayoyin launi na ma'aunin ma'auni kuma an yanke ƙarshe game da adadin sukari.

Hakanan ana amfani da bincike mai sauƙi na gwajin jini a wannan tsarar gwajin. Ka'idar aiki ta wannan hanyar kusan iri ɗaya ce ga abubuwan da ke sama, kawai jini yana aiki azaman nazarin halittu. Kafin amfani da kowane ɗayan waɗannan gwaje-gwaje masu sauri, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin umarnin da aka haɗe da su sosai.