Yaya ciwon sukari a cikin yaro

Godiya ga iya ƙarfinsa, magungunan zamani suna guje wa sakamakon mummunan ciwon sukari. Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara sun yi kama da alamun cutar tsofaffi, amma magani ya bambanta. A baya can, cutar ta kasance lalata ga marasa lafiya matasa, amma tallafin magunguna yana ba da jiki damar iya jure bayyanar cutar. Menene alamun ciwon sukari a cikin yara? Kwayar cutar, bayyanar cututtuka da kuma alamu na hanyar cutar a cikin yara na nau'ikan shekaru daban-daban an gabatar dasu a ƙasa a cikin labarin.

Iri ciwon sukari

Sau da yawa ba a rarrabe nau'ikan cutar ba, amma gaba ɗaya sun bambanta. Ire-iren ciwon sukari sun hada da:

1. Nau'in I - dalilin ya ta'allaka ne da kwayoyin halittar yara ga cutar, wani lokaci ya haifar da matsananciyar damuwa. Wannan wani nau'in cuta ne na yara, ɗan da ke da wannan nau'in yana da insulin-dogara kuma yana buƙatar tallafin jiki tare da kwayoyi. Gudanar da glucose ta hanyar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana da wuya.
2. Nau'in Na II - a cikin wannan rukunin mutum yana da insulin-kansa. Ciwon sukari yana da alaƙa da rashin aiki sosai da kuma ƙarancin insulin a cikin jini. Irin cutar halayyar tsofaffi ne.

Alamar farko da alamomin cutar sankarau a cikin yaro

Ciwon kansar yara na tasowa da sauri, cikin 'yan makonni. Abin da kuke buƙatar ku yi hankali ga iyaye don gano cutar da wuri-wuri:

1. Jinjiri. Lokacin da sukarin sukari na jini, yana cin ruwa daga sel, yana haifar da rashin ruwa. Yara suna jin ƙishirwa da yamma sosai.
2. Urination akai-akai. Ara yawan glucose mai rauni yana cutar da kodan, aikin rage ƙwayar fitsari yana raguwa kuma yaron yana da yawan kuzari, sakamakon yadda jikin zai rabu da abubuwa masu guba.
3. Appara yawan ci. Lokacin da yaro ya ci abinci mai yawa, amma baya samun nauyi, kuma koda yana asara nauyi, wannan alama ce cewa glucose baya shiga sel, suna fama da yunwa.
4. Jin rashin lafiya bayan cin abinci. Har zuwa lokacin farji ya dawo da matakin glucose zuwa al'ada, jariri yana fama da tashin zuciya, ciwon ciki, harma da amai.
5. Rashin nauyi kwatsam. Wannan alamar tana bayyana kanta idan glucose bai shiga cikin sel kwata-kwata kuma jiki ya ci ƙarfin kitse na kitse.
6. Rashin ƙarfi koyaushe. Gajiya, santsi, rashin kulawa suna da alaƙa da narkewar ƙwayar glucose a cikin jini.
7. Oor of acetone daga bakin ciki. Wannan sabon abu ya faru ne sakamakon samuwar sassan jikin ketone a cikin jini bayan rushewar kitse. Jiki yana buƙatar cire gubobi, kuma yana yin wannan ta hanyar huhu.
8. Cututtuka. Rashin rauni mai rauni ba zai iya fama da ayyukan kariya ba, kuma galibi yaron yana fama da ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan fungal.

Siffofin aikin cutar dangane da shekaru

Ciwon sukari yana tasowa cikin yara na kowane zamani. A cikin farkon watanni na rayuwa, wannan yakan faru da wuya, amma daga watan 9 ne lokacin balaga ya fara, wanda alamun farkon cutar sankarau cikin yaro ya bayyana. Bayyanannin asibiti da aikin likita a shekaru daban daban daban. Ta yaya cutar ci gaba dangane da shekaru da kuma yadda za a tantance ciwon sukari a cikin yaro?

A cikin jarirai

Mummunar bayyanar cutar a cikin jarirai suna yin maye tare da lokacin prodromal, wanda ba a sani ba sau da yawa. Zai yi wuya a gano cutar sankarau a cikin yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara ɗaya, saboda ƙishirwa da saurin urination suna da wuya a gano. A cikin wasu yara, ciwon sukari na haɓaka da wuya, tare da maye mai ƙarfi, amai da gudawa, daga baya kuma a kamu da cutar siga.

Nau'in cuta ta biyu tana ci gaba a hankali. Yaran jarirai har zuwa shekara 2 basu da nauyi, kodayake suna cin abinci da kyau. Bayan ya ci abinci, yaron zai iya yin rashin lafiya, amma bayan ya sha, yana nuna sauƙin sauƙin. Ci gaban cututtukan fata daga asalin cutar yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar diaper akan al'aura, fatar jiki a ƙarƙashin diaper. Farji ya bushe ba ya daɗewa, idan fitsarin yarinyar ya faɗi akan diaper, to ya bushe ya zama tauraro. Idan fitsari fitsari ya sauka a kasa ko wasu shimfidu, za su zama m.

A cikin yara na yara da na firamare

Binciken cutar sankarau a cikin yara daga shekaru 3 zuwa 5, ƙungiyar makarantar firamare tana da rikitarwa. Cutar tana da wahalar ganowa kafin a fara amfani da ita ko coma, saboda ba koyaushe ake sanin cutarwar ba. Alamun da ake yawan ambata a wannan rukunin mutane:

• kaifi mai kauri, dystrophy,
• volumeara yawan ciki (akai akai),
• rashin tsoro
• matsalar kujera
• dysbiosis,
• ciwon ciki
• ƙanshi na acetone daga bakin ciki,
• ƙi abinci,
• yi amai,
• lalata jiki, cikakken kin yarda da Sweets.

Yara kuma suna iya saurin kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 2, wanda ke da alaƙa da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, kiba, da ƙarancin motsa jiki. Andari da yawa suna son abincin takarce, daga baya suna fama da rashin aiki mai kyau, yanayin ciwan hormonal da kuma ayyukan motsa jiki. Abun da ake ɗauka a kan tasoshin yana tsoratar da rauninsu, ƙarin rikice-rikicen cutar sun bayyana. Don wannan nau'in cutar, ana buƙatar tsayayyen tsarin abincin. Sauran alamomin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin ƙananan yara ba a bayyana su sosai.

A cikin samari

A cikin yara da suka girmi shekaru 10, abin da ya fi kamari ya fi na yara ƙanƙanta kuma 37.5% ne. Gano cutar, kamar yadda yake a cikin majinyata na manya, yana da sauki, ana faɗi alamun. Zamanin pre-balaga da balaga (shekaru 13) ana alamta su da wadannan alamun:

• ƙara yawan ciwon sukari
• kullum rashin ruwa
• enuresis
• nauyi asara kwatsam
• karuwar ci.

Yana faruwa lokacin da cutar zata iya wanzu, amma ba shi da alamun bayyanar, saboda haka, an gano shi yayin binciken likita. Tsawancin ci gaban yana aiki har zuwa watanni shida. An gano ɗan ɗaliban makarantar ta gajiya, rashin tausayi, rauni ga gaba ɗaya, canja wurin nau'ikan cututtukan da yawa. A cikin 'yan mata matasa, wani yanayin rashin daidaituwa na al'ada, ana iya lura da itching a cikin bangaren maza. Danniya yana da yanayin hallaka, cutar ta fara haɓaka ko da sauri.

Hanyar ganewar asali

Babu bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin binciken cutar a cikin yara daga manya, sabili da haka, ana amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin ganowa:

1. Gwajin jini. Manuniya waɗanda ke da mahimmanci musamman a cikin wannan binciken: yawan furotin, yawan azumin glucose na jini, haƙuri a cikin glucose kafin da kuma bayan abinci, glycated haemoglobin. Nazarin rigakafi game da samin jini yana da mahimmanci: an duba kasancewar rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke nuna ci gaban ciwon sukari.
2. Nazarin Urinal Alamar ciwon sukari a cikin yara shine adadi mai yawa na glucose a cikin fitsari, yawan sa. Wannan gaskiyar ma tana nuna cewa wajibi ne a binciki kodan, wanda hakan zai iya shafawa. An gano kasancewar acetone a cikin fitsari.
3. Yin nazari don kwayoyin halittar.
4. Labarin Batsa
5. Nazarin fata. A cikin masu ciwon sukari, an lura da wani launi na kunci, goshi, chin, kurji, halayyar cutar, harshe ya zama launi rasberi.
6. Nazarin duban dan tayi na farji.

Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa da kuma sakamako

Don kula da jiki, an shawarci ƙananan marasa lafiya don rage cin abinci, shan kwayoyi daban-daban na aikin, magungunan jama'a. Iyaye su lura sosai da kwararawar insulin a cikin jiki, abinci mai dacewa, sarrafa aikin jiki, da kuma guji damuwa. Menene illolin cutar, idan ba a bi da su ba?

1. Coma (hypoglycemic, hyperglycemic, lactic acid, ketoacidotic).
2. Lalacewa ga gabobin da tsarin sa.
3. Ci gaban cututtuka masu yaduwa.
4. Sakamakon mai lalacewa saboda mummunan cutar.