Kamshin acetone a cikin fitsarin yaro: yaya za'a shawo kan matsalar?
Kasancewar jin warin acetone a cikin yara daga bakin, yakamata iyaye su lura. Wannan alamar a fili tana nuna kasancewar cutar sankara. Ya danganta da tsananin cutar, ƙanshin zai iya zama kamar fetur, khal ko kerosene. Ba shi yiwuwa a kashe shi da taunawa ko haƙoran haƙora. Lokacin da irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka na yaro ya bayyana, abu na farko da yakamata a yi shine a nuna wa mai ilimin yara don ganewar asali da magani.
Zamuyi cikakken bayani game da wannan. Menene zai iya haifar da ƙanshin acetone a cikin yaro? Dalilan na iya bambanta. Yara underan ƙasa da shekara ɗaya na iya samun wari ta gyadayen apples saboda rashin aiki na hanji ko hanta. Wani takamaiman ƙanshi na iya faruwa saboda rashin abinci na mata.
Kamshin acetone a cikin bakin yaro wani lokacin yakan bayyana ne bayan matsanancin damuwa, kamuwa da cuta da kuma hana abinci yawan abinci. Wani ƙamshi mai ƙamshi shima galibi alama ce ta haɓaka aikin haɓakawa a cikin jikin yarinyar. Cututtukan da ke haifar da wannan cutar sun haɗa da:
- Cutar ENT, SARS. Wani lokaci, har ma a mataki na haɓakar cutar, ƙanshin acetone ya bayyana. Kari akan haka, za'a iya lura da sauran alamun halayyar angina.
- Cutar ciki ta ciki. Sun tashi ne saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki, yawan amfani da abinci mai yaji da mai mai yawa. Hakanan ana iya haifar da cututtukan Acetonemic saboda rashin isasshen magungunan enzymes.
- Cutar koda da cutar hanta. Damuwa a cikin aiki na waɗannan gabobin na iya haifar da bayyanar ƙanshin acetone. Babban alamar cutar ita ce bayyanar jin zafi a cikin hypochondrium na dama.
- Pathology na tsarin endocrine. Kamshin acetone a cikin yara da manya na iya bayyana saboda cututtukan thyroid.
Hakanan, abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙanshin acetone zasu iya dangantaka da shekaru. Misali, a cikin matashi, ana nuna wannan alamar ne saboda yawan abun cikin jikin ketone a cikin jini. A cikin manya, warin acetone wani lokaci yakan bayyana bayan shan giya.
Abubuwan Pathologies na bakin ciki na iya haifar da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi sosai. Wannan abin al'ajabin shima ya tsokani samar da maganin tsiro a cikin kananan adadi. Abubuwan da ke haifar da irin wannan alamar rashin jin daɗi sun haɗa da cutar haƙori da ƙoda.
Alama bayyanar cututtuka
Bari mu bincika su daki daki. Wani lokacin ƙanshi na acetone a cikin yara yana tare da alamu kamar:
- tashin zuciya da amai
- babban zazzabi
- ciwon ciki
- asarar nauyi.
Cutar Acetonemic
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da wannan? Wannan halin ana nuna shi ta haɗuwa da alamun cututtuka wanda ya haifar da haɓaka matakin acetone a cikin jini. Yawancin lokaci yana bayyana kanta a cikin rauni gaba ɗaya, tashin zuciya. Wani irin warin acetone shima ana iya jin shi bayan amai da yaro.
Wannan yanayin yakan bayyana kwatsam, ba tare da wani tsari ba. Wani lokacin yana gab da ciwon kai, rauni, amai, da zafin ciki. Bayan waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka, matsanancin amai ya faru, wanda yake da wuya a dakatar. Atoƙarin ciyar da jariri shima yana ƙare da yawaitar amai da gudawa. Zafin jiki ya tashi zuwa 37 - 39 ° C. A wannan yanayin, jaririn ya zama mai wahala da barci, akwai alamun rashin ruwa a jiki.
Cutar tamowa
Menene zai iya sa yaro yaji ƙanshi na acetone daga bakinsa? Ba dole ba ne dalilai su kasance da alaƙa da matsayin kiwon lafiya. Wani wari mara dadi yana iya bayyana saboda rashin abinci mai kyau. Yin amfani da abinci akai-akai a cikin abubuwan adanawa da daskararru na iya sa yanayin jaririn ya yi muni. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a saka idanu akan abincin yara.
Kamshin acetone a cikin ciwon sukari
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da wannan? Me yasa yaro yaji warin acetone daga bakinsa? Wata hanyar da ke haifar da cutar shine ciwon sukari. Wani sananniyar alama ce ta wannan cuta ita ce ƙwarin acetone. Sakamakon yawan sukari a cikin jini, shigarwar kwayoyin halittar abubuwa a cikin sel ya zama ba zai yuwu ba. A sakamakon haka, yanayin haɗari kamar ketoacidosis yana faruwa. Alamomin ta sun hada da:
- ciwon ciki
- bushe mucous membranes,
- coma
- amai
Ga mai fama da cutar siga, alamomin halayen sune:
- cikakken asarar sani
- zazzabi ya wuce al'ada
- ƙanshin ƙurar acetone daga bakin,
- karancin jini.
Da zaran kun lura da irin wannan alamun a cikin jaririn ku, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da sauri. Waɗannan alamun suna nuna cewa yanayin yana gabatowa mai mahimmanci. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau a kira motar asibiti a sannu.
Cutar koda da cutar hanta
Abin da za a yi, shin yaron yana jin ƙamshin acetone daga bakinsa? Wataƙila sanadin wannan bayyanin na iya kasancewa cikin cututtukan gabobin ciki. Kodan da hanta suna yin aikin tsarkake jikin abubuwa masu cutarwa. Tare da cututtukan waɗannan gabobin, tsarin tacewa yana sauka a hankali, abubuwa masu guba kamar su acetone sun haɗu a jiki. Wani wari maras kyau kuma yakan faru ne tare da haɓakar hepatitis, cirrhosis da kuma wasu cututtukan.
Matakan bincike
Zamu more wannan al'amari daki daki. Yaya za a fahimci abin da ya sa yaro yana da mummunan numfashi tare da acetone? Dalilan na iya bambanta. Ya danganta da ilimin halittar da ya haifar da wannan yanayin, hanyoyin magani ma daban ne. Sabili da haka, ganewar asali shine ɗayan mahimman matakan.
Idan alamun damuwa suna bayyana, tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita nan da nan. Likita zai bincika yaron kuma ya ba da ƙarin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwaje. Wannan shi ne:
- urinalysis
- gwajin glucose na jini,
- OAM, OAK,
- binciken feces ga tabbatar da dalilin tsutsotsi qwai,
- gwajin jini don nazarin halittu da kuma TSH.
Idan daya daga cikin abubuwanda zasu iya haifar da wannan yanayin shine maganin cututtukan endocrine, zazzabin gwaji da gwaje-gwajen za a buƙaci suyi nazarin glandar thyroid.
Za'a iya tantance kasancewar acetone a cikin fitsari a gida. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar sayan tsararrun gwaji na musamman a kantin magani. Ana tattara hanta a cikin akwati, sannan sai a saukar da tsiri mai gwaji a ciki. Bayan wani lokaci, kawai za ku buƙaci kwatanta launi na tsiri tare da wanda aka nuna akan kunshin. Idan launi ya zama cikakke, to, akwai sauran ƙwayoyin ketone a cikin jiki. Don samun sakamako na haƙiƙa, ya kamata a gudanar da gwajin daidai da umarnin.
Wannan yanayin ya kamata a ba shi mahimmanci na musamman. Bayan an kafa dalilan cutar, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa magani. Matakan warkewa bai kamata a yi nufin kawar da alamun ba, amma a kawar da abubuwan da suka haifar da su. Dole ne a samar da jikin yaron tare da glucose kuma a cire ketones. Don cika matakin sukari, zaku iya amfani da teas mai zaki, zuma, compotes. Ruwa mai ma'adinin carbonated shima yana nuna sakamako mai kyau.
A asibiti, yawanci ana bai wa yaro digiri tare da glucose. Lokacin da jin zafi da spasms suka bayyana, an wajabta maganin rigakafi. Tare da amai, ana iya yin allurar rigakafi.
A gida, zaku iya ba da yaranku Atoxil. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana yaƙi da gubobi da kyau. Don sake daidaita ma'aunin ruwan-gishiri, zaka iya amfani da Regidron. Smecta yana da tasirin rufe fuska a jikin bangon ciki kuma yana hana gubobi shiga jini.
Bayan an daidaita yanayin mai haƙuri, za'a iya amfani da "Stimol". Wannan magani yana taimakawa wajen daidaita hanyoyin rayuwa a jiki. Ana amfani da Betargin sau da yawa don dawo da aikin hanta.
Hanyoyi na gari
Shin suna da tasiri? Kuna iya kawar da warin acetone a cikin yara da magunguna na mutane. Koyaya, ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa irin wannan ilimin yana taimakawa kawar da alamun kawai. Cutar da ta haifar da wannan bayyanin ya kamata a kula da ita ta hanyoyin gargajiya.
Da ke ƙasa akwai girke-girke na yau da kullun don cire mummunan numfashi daga acetone a cikin yara.
- Shayi na Chamomile: yana taimakawa wajen cire ɗan ƙanshin acetone. Ya kamata a cinye kayan aikin sau da yawa a rana kadan, a teaspoon, don kada su haifar da amai.
- Peppermint decoction: yana taimakawa kawar da koda warin da ke tattare da sunadarai. Ya kamata a zuba ganyen tsire-tsire tare da ruwan zãfi na ɗan lokaci kuma nace. Samfurin da yakamata ya buƙaci kurkura bakinka sau da yawa a cikin rana.
- Sha daga cranberries ko cranberries: irin wannan 'ya'yan itace mai sha zai inganta tafiyar matakai da kuma taimakawa kawar da mummunan numfashi.
- Ganyen zobo: yana taimakawa abin rufe mashin acetone. Ganyen shuka ya kamata a dafa shi na mintina 20.
Wadannan magunguna na gargajiya na halitta ne kuma cikakke lafiya ga lafiyar. Koyaya, don kula da cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka masu wuya, ba za su iya yin tasiri ba. Saboda haka, kada kuyi amfani dasu azaman hanyar magani kawai.
Rage cin abinci
Da ake bukata domin magani shine abincin da ya dace. Jariri baya buƙatar tilastawa ya ci abinci da nufinsa. Bayan farkon bayyanar cututtuka, yana da kyau a daina ciyar da jariri ranar farko. Sha ruwa kawai a ɗakin zazzabi. Lokacin da ci gaban jikin ketone ya tsaya, za'a iya ba jariri abinci. An bada shawara a ci abinci a ƙaramin rabo. Babban yanayin shine daidaita ma'aunin ruwa. Kuna buƙatar sha sau da yawa, a cikin ƙananan sips. A lokaci na farko bayan matsala ɗan abincin ya kamata ya ƙunshi samfuran kiwo, hatsi, ƙwai, sabo ko kayan lambu da aka sarrafa, busasshen abinci. Ya kamata a bi wannan abincin don aƙalla kwanaki 14. Sauran samfuran dole ne a shigar dasu cikin menu a hankali.
A cikin abincin yara kada ya kasance mai yawan kayan kiwo, soyayyen abinci da kayan kwalliya, 'ya'yan itacen' ya'yan lemo, abubuwan sha na gas, cakulan.
Kammalawa
A cikin wannan bita, mun bincika daki-daki abin da zai iya haifar da ƙanshin acetone a cikin fitsari na yara, da kuma yadda za a shawo kan wannan yanayin. Abubuwan da ke haifar da wari mara kyau suna iya zama da yawa, farawa daga abinci mara kyau kuma yana ƙarewa da mummunan ciwo. Don yin bincike, dole ne koyaushe neman taimakon likita. Bayan gwajin farko, likitan yara zai sami damar ba da wasika ga jarrabawar da ta dace.
Kamshin acetone na iya zama wata alama ta bayyanuwar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin hanta da hanta. Idan wadannan gabobin basa aiki yadda yakamata, dukkan nau'ikan abubuwan guba zasu tara a jiki. Hakanan sanadin sanadin ƙanshin acetone shine ciwon sukari.
Don shawo kan alamomin rashin jin daɗin cutar, zaku iya amfani da magunguna masu sauƙin magani. Koyaya, ba za su magance ainihin dalilin cutar ba. Tabbas yaron zai buƙaci maganin gargajiya. Muna muku fatan alkhairi!
Bayyanar cututtuka da alamu
Da dama bayyanar cututtuka na acetonymy:
- yanayin rayuwar mutum yayi rauni - alama ta farko. Takaici, yawan gajiya da sha'awar bacci, yawan damuwa, raguwar aiki,
- jin zafi na yau da kullun a kai da ciki,
- gagging akai-akai, da ɗan tunannin ɗan guba - alama ce ta kowa,
- ƙara yawan zafin jiki
- vomiting sansano na acetone.,
- zawo yana farawa
- ƙishirwa, akan fuskokin alamu na rashin ruwa.
Abubuwan da ke biyo baya suna ba da gudummawa ga bayyanuwar rikicin acetone:
- Ciwon sukari mellitus.
- Cutar cututtukan hanta iri-iri.
- Take hakkin guguwar thyroid.
- Damuwa na ciki.
- Ba daidai ba wucewa metabolism.
Kamshin acetone a cikin fitsari, vomiting, yana bayyana kanta a cikin yara tare da metabolism mara kyau, shekara 12-14. Idan yaro yana cikin tsarin metabolism mara kyau, sauran cututtuka da matsaloli na iya haifar da wani harin na acetonemia, idan ba a kula dasu ko kawar dasu ba:
- halin kirki da kasala,
- SARS, kamuwa da cuta, ciwo lokacin da ake buƙatar magani,
- yanayi na damuwa, doguwar tafiya, motsawa,
- yadda yakamata aka gina abinci mai cike da mai mai yawa.
Me yasa aka tashi acetone
A cikin ƙoshin lafiya, ƙwayar acetone a cikin jiki ba komai bane. Jikunan kwayoyin ketone sune sanadin acetone. Suna zuwa ga mutum daga abinci, a matsayin wani samfuri na tsaka-tsakin metabolism.
Jikin Ketone yana bayyana lokacin da kitse da furotin da aka samo daga sinadaran abinci abinci - tushen kuzari. Idan jiki bashi da isasshen glucose da ake karba daga waje, zai fara kera shi daga kayan kariyarsa da sauran jikinsu. Don haka, jikin ketone mai guba yana bayyana - acetone. Suna rakiyar cirewar fitsari, iska da amai da wani wari mai kamshi.
Hankali! Wuce kodone jikin yana cutar da jiki da kwakwalwar yara. Kwayoyin sa suna bugawa. Yawancin jikin ketone suna fusatar da mucous membrane - vomiting fara. Rashin kula da acetone a cikin fitsari na iya haifar da sakamako: bushewa har ma da fadawa cikin rashin lafiya.
Dalilai da yawa da yasa ketone jikinsu ke fitowa a jikin sunada yawa sune:
- matsananciyar wahala, ayyukan motsa jiki,
- kasa wadataccen carbohydrates,
- isasshen glucose daga waje,
- enzymatic rashi
- rashin ingancin narkewar furotin ko wuce haddi a jiki,
- ciwon sukari shine ɗayan manyan dalilai na karuwar acetone.
Rikicin Acetonemic ko ciwo na acetonemic
Rikicin Acetonemic wani hadadden alamu ne na dukkan alamu da ke bayyana a cikin jariri da ke fama da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta Idan maimaitawar maimaitawa fiye da sau ɗaya - yaron ya kamu da rashin lafiya tare da cututtukan acetonemic.
Akwai nau'ikan cututtukan cututtuka da yawa waɗanda ke da haɗari ga jariri, dangane da abin da ya haifar dashi: ciwo na farko da sakandare na acetonemic syndrome. Dalilin sakandare sauran cututtuka ne:
- raunin da ya faru, yin amfani da maganin sa barci,
- hanjin ciki, ciki, aiki - duk cututtukan wadannan gabobin na iya zama sanadin cutar,
- cututtuka tare da zazzabi.
Cutar acetonemic ta farko tana tasowa a cikin yara waɗanda "ke da alaƙa ga wannan" - uric acid diathesis. Irin waɗannan jariran suna da juyayi, suna da rikice-rikice na rayuwa a cikin jiki.
Neuro-arthritic diathesis da gaske ya sa yara sun bambanta da takwarorina. Suna da bakin ciki, tsufa da haɓaka da sauri cikin sauri. Bayyanar uric acid diathesis shine bazuwar, rashin kwanciyar hankali. Yara sau da yawa suna jin ciwo a cikin ciki, kasusuwa da gidajen abinci, wanda ke haifar da rashin aiki na rayuwa.
Amma a cikin kanta, ƙwanƙwasa ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar jijiya ba ya haifar da haɓaka matakin acetone a cikin jini. Abubuwanda zasu biyo baya zasu iya haifar da wannan tsari:
- abincin da aka gina ba yadda yakamata ba, cin mutuncin sa,
- na zahiri, halin kirki,
- MSPU, damuwa, wucewar motsin zuciyar kirki.
Acetone a cikin yara alamun da magani
Tooƙarin shawo kan matsalar ba tare da sa hannun likita ba aikin wauta ne. Idan an gano acetone a cikin fitsari na yara, kuna jin ƙanshi, kuna buƙatar ganin ƙwararre. Bai kamata ku yi shakka tare da wannan ba: kowane ɗayan ya mayar da martani ga haɓakar matakin acetone a hanyar kansa, rikitarwa na iya faruwa. Amma alamun acetone a cikin yara a bayyane yake.
Iyaye waɗanda aka bincikar yaransu da cutar acetonemic syndrome sun san yadda za su nuna hali a harin na gaba kuma su warke. A wasu halayen, acetone a cikin fitsari na yara na iya haifar da zuwa asibiti:
- katsewa
- babban zazzabi
- tsotsa ruwa mara nauyi
- asarar sani.
Babban burin iyaye da likita shine don daidaita matakan glucose na jiki, hanzarta sakin ketones.Yaran da ke fama da cututtukan acetonemic ana ba da shawarar abin sha mai yawa, suna shan enterosorbents. Don dawo da matakin glucose zuwa al'ada, ana maye gurbin ruwan talakawa da ruwan zaki (zuma, sukari, glucose). Ana karɓar duk liyafar a cikin ƙananan yankuna.
Yaron zai ƙi abinci a lokacin harin. Karka sanya shi da abinci, amma duk wani likita da zai ce sakamakon azumi ba shi ne yafi dacewa ba.
Rikicin Acetonemic zai iya zama abu ɗaya lokaci ɗaya idan iyaye suka kusanci tare da alhakin alhakin batun lafiyar ɗan su. Za'a iya hana babban matakin acetone ta hanyar bin ka'idodi da yawa. Barci, ayyukan waje, sadarwa - mabuɗin don lafiyar yaro. Damuwar hankali da ta jiki zasu kasance cikin matsakaici. Wannan zai rage hadarin sake sake rikici.
Shawarwarin Lafiya na Jariri
Increaseara yawan haɗarin acetone a cikin fitsari shine ke haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Kuna iya guje wa harin na biyu kawai ta hanyar saita abincin da ya dace. Yaron bai kamata ya sami samfuran ketogenic a cikin abincinsa ba.
- Nama mai nama, kifi.
- Nama na ban sha.
- Namomin kaza.
- Kawa da koko.
- Samfura a cikin marinade.
- Abubuwan da ke cikin kiba.
- 'Ya'yan itacen Citrus.
- Sobo.
- Tumatir
Abincin abinci mai gina jiki yana da sauƙin bi idan jaririn ba shi da lafiya. Ta halitta, ya kamata ku bi ka'idodin ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki: ware abinci mai sauri, soda, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, masu fasa daga abincin. Wannan zai taimaka wajen rage matakin acetone a jiki. Ku ci fruitsarin fruitsa fruitsan itace (ba sabo ba), zuma, da sauran ƙananan abubuwan carbohydrates. Tsarin abinci mai gina jiki ya zama dole, in ba haka ba, haɓakar acetone a cikin jini zai zama makawa. Abinci shine babban maganin cutar sanyin acetonemia, wanda ke rage haɗarin wani rikicin zuwa ƙarami.
Matakan hanawa
Tare da ciwo na acetonemic, ana bada shawara don bin abinci, ciyar da shi daidai, kada ku cika nauyin yaron. Mafi sau da yawa don kasancewa cikin sabon iska, kuyi lokaci tare tare da iyayen, ku karɓi motsin rai. Don haka, in ji masanan jama'a. Magani ba koyaushe yana tasiri ba. Gara a hana ci gaban matsalar sama da a yi maganin ta.
Hakkin yaron ya ta'allaka ne da iyayen. Zasu iya hana sake fuskantar wani rikici. Mama da uba sun zama tilas a hankali su lura da yaron, ko shi jariri ne ko kuma manya, suna ganin likitoci tare da shi a kai a kai, kuma suna yin nazari don kasancewar acetone a jiki. Urineauki fitsari da gwajin jini akai-akai. Kamata ya yi ba tare da warin acetone ba.
Yaron dole ne ya jagoranci ingantacciyar rayuwa. Daga nan ne kawai zai yuwu a iya kaiwa hari guda daya daga cikin matsalar acetone.
Yadda za a kula da ciwo na acetonemic a cikin yara
Acetone a cikin yara, alamu da magani - wannan shine abin da iyaye suke so su sani daga likita wanda ba shi da matsala da acetone na yaro. An riga an raba alamu, rigakafin ma. Yaya za a magance rikicin acetonemic a cikin yaro?
- Diyya na rashin ruwa. Yaron ya kamu da cutar acetone - tabbas zai yi rashin ruwa a jiki. Rashin ƙarancin ruwa yana rama a cikin ƙananan rabo - 1-2 na maganin gishiri-gishiri, maganin-lantarki, ɗan ruwa, oralite tare da tazara na kimanin mintina 15.
- Za a iya yin watsi da zafin ciki na sanadiyar rikicin acetonemic: ana ɗaukar maganin antispasmodics daga kantin don kawar da su.
- Sihiri suna lalata jiki, suna yin tsarkakewa tare da maganin yin burodi soda.
- A cikin jiyya na gida, ana iya danganta abubuwan nutsuwa. Likita ya zo gidan da yake ba da taimakon yau da kullun ga yaro mara lafiya. An bukaci iyaye da su bawa ma'aikacin lafiya kayan aiki tare da bayar da taimako.
- A lokacin jiyya, rashi na glucose a cikin jiki ya cika - shayi tare da sukari, 5% na glucose, sukari innabi, 'ya'yan itacen bushe - jerin abubuwan sha da aka nuna wa yaro.
Tare da nazarin halittu yayin la'akari, dokoki iri ɗaya suna aiki kamar yadda suke tare da sauran cututtuka - an fara magani mafi sauri, mafi sauƙin dawowa zai zo.
Iri Cutar Acetonemic
Mahimmancin ciwo na acetonemic (ideopathic). Abubuwan da ke haifar da bayyanar ba a kafa su ba, ba tare da maganganu ba, raunuka tsarin da gabobin jiki. Wannan cuta ana kiranta neuro-arthritic diathesis. Ba a la'akari da cuta ba, yana da alaƙa da ɗakunan gabaɗaya na ɗan yaro, tare da tsarin juyayi da ƙwarewar ƙwayar waje.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, irin wannan ciwo yana faruwa a cikin yara masu saurin rai, marasa galihu, shakatawa da juyayi. Tsarin aikin su yana da damuwa, rikicewar narkewa ya bayyana, ci abinci ya ɓace. Rashin hankalin magana yana faruwa, sun rasa nauyin jiki, tsarin bacci yana da damuwa, enuresis na dare yakan faru.
Sakandare na Acetonemic syndrome ya bayyana tare da wasu cututtukan, kamar: SARS, tonsillitis, mura, cututtukan narkewa, hanji, cututtukan hanji, hanji, hanji, hanta.
Alamar tashin hankali game da bayyanar acetone a cikin jini na iya zama bayyanuwarta ba wai kawai a cikin fitsari ba, har ma a cikin ama, har da yau. Babban mummunan dalilin AS shine ciwon sukari. Don gano cutar nan da nan, a matsayin sanadin faruwar acetone a cikin fitsari, ƙwararren likita ya tsara mai haƙuri ya yi gwajin jini don nazarin sukari. Idan an san cewa rikicin acetonemic ya bayyana saboda ciwon sukari, ya zama dole don auna matakan sukari kuma nan da nan yin kiran motar asibiti.
Yadda za a bi da acetonemia
Kulawar acetonemia a cikin yara ya kasu kashi biyu. Da fari dai, ya zama dole a dakatar da rikici, sannan a kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da karuwar abubuwan acetone a cikin jini da fitsari.
Dole ne a aiwatar da taimakon farko ga mai haƙuri da wuri-wuri, in ba haka ba maye mai yawa yana iya faruwa, tare da coma, huɗa da lalacewar tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. Lokacin da kake magance cututtukan acetonemia a gida, yana da mahimmanci a ɗauki wasu matakan:
- Cire acetone daga jiki. Don wannan, lavage na ciki ya dace, wanda aka yi la'akari da la'akari da shekarun yaro da yanayin, kazalika da enema don tsarkakewa. Don cire abubuwa masu guba daga jiki, ana bada shawara don amfani da sihirin, kamar su: Enterosgel, Polysorb, Filtrum STI, da sauransu.
- Yin rigakafin bushewa, domin wannan mai haƙuri zai buƙaci shan ruwa mai yawa. Don haka amai ba zai sake faruwa ba, yana da muhimmanci a sha ruwa a cikin kananan sips kuma kuyi hutu na minti goma. Kuna iya shayar da yaron tare da ruwan ma'adinai, idan alkaline ne da ba a carbonated ba. Maganin sake ruwa yana da kyau kwarai.
- Sauya glucose a jiki. Baya ga ruwa, jikin mutum shima yana buƙatar glucose, sabili da haka ana nuna ruwan sha (alal misali, shayi mai ɗanɗano ko 'ya'yan itacen stewed). Dole ne a sauya irin wannan abin sha tare da ruwan ma'adinai kuma bai kamata a ɗanɗana shi da yawa ba. Idan matsanancin ruwa ya tsaya kuma akwai ci, yakamata ku gwada wa yarinyar ta girka shinkafa, man gyada, dafaffun dankali da aka dafa cikin ruwa, oatmeal ba tare da mai ba. Volumearamin yakamata ya zama karami kuma yakamata a ciyar da abinci mai ɗumi. Lokacin yin amai, haramunne ci haramun.
- Yana da Dole a yi gwajin jini don sukari, koda yarinyar tana da matsalar acetonemic fiye da sau ɗaya. Dole ne a kira motar asibiti nan da nan idan ya zama sananne cewa yaron yana da ciwon sukari.
- Idan an dakatar da rikicin, ya zama dole a nuna wa yaro wani kwararre domin ya nada jarrabawar.
Inpatient jiyya da rigakafin
Ana ba da shawarar inpatient treatment idan a gida ba za a iya warkewar ƙwayar cututtukan acetoneemic ba, haka kuma idan za a lalacewar cututtuka kuma alamun za su kara tabarbarewa. A cikin asibiti, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna kula da acetonemia a cikin jarirai, kuma suna da haɗarin haɗari na rashin ruwa mai ƙonewa. Hakanan ana bada shawarar asibiti don maganin ciwon sukari.
A asibiti, ana kula da acetonemia kamar haka:
- Farfad da jiko. Cikin hanzari, ana sarrafa maganin glucose da gishiri. Wannan na faruwa tare da asarar ruwa mai tsanani.
- Tare da raunin ciki na nau'in yaji, an wajabta maganin antispasmodics.
- Ana amfani da kwayar rigakafin huda ta allura, tare da matsanancin ci gaba da gudana.
- An wajabta gyaran potassium a jikin mutum saboda karancin potassium.
- Jiyya tare da enzymes tare da ɓoyewar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mara kyau.
- Shirye-shirye na zuciya, idan an lura da rashin haihuwa.
Don rigakafin cututtukan acetonemia, ya zama dole don kulawa ta musamman game da tsarin abinci da rayuwar yarinyar baki ɗaya.
Da fari dai, yakamata kuga irin wannan iyakar abinci kamar yunwa da yawan wuce gona da iri. A cikin tsawan lokaci, ya zama dole a dauki abincin tsirrai, hatsi waɗanda suke da wadatar a cikin carbohydrates, miyar kayan lambu, madara mai tsami, kukis da kayan kwastan (ba kawai yin burodi ba), 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari (gasa). Abincin mai daɗi ya kamata ya zama wani ɓangare na wannan rage cin abinci, amma ba tare da zagi ba. Zuma ko jam ce cikakke.
Daga cikin abincin, ya zama dole don ware mai, abincin dabbobi, broths daban-daban, samfurori na kyafaffen, kayan da aka dafa, kitsen-madara, cakulan, tumatir da citrus. A zahiri, ya zama dole don ware abinci mai sauri, abubuwan sha mai kaikayi, samfuran da ke kunshe da kayan ɗumi.
Halin psyche, motsin zuciyarmu da salon rayuwa, da rikitarwa
Wajibi ne a sake nazarin tsarin baccin yaronban da abincinsa, da kuma lokaci a cikin sabon iska. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar la'akari da damuwa ta jiki da ta jiki. Ba za a iya kawar da motsa jiki ba, zai zama da amfani ga yaro ya shiga cikin iyo, tafiya, kekuna (matsakaici).
Hakanan, a matsayin gwargwadon rigakafin, hardening na jiki yana da kyau kwarai: zubardawa, douche, shawa. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci cewa yaro ya kula da yanayi mai kyau, i.e. a rayuwa dole ne ya sami halaye na kwarai da yawa.
Acetonemia a cikin yara sau da yawa yana bayyana kafin shekaru goma sha biyu. Bayan wannan zamani, komawar baya faruwa, saboda tsarin enzyme ya kai ga balaga. Koyaya, koda a wannan yanayin, za'a iya yiwa rajista tare da raba lokaci na ɗan lokaci. Abun haɗari na iya faruwa tare da maimaita acetonemia:
- Hawan jini
- Ciwan hanta da koda
- Haɗin gwiwa
- Cututtuka na Biliary
- Metabolism din mara nauyi
- Ciwon sukari
Don sarrafa matakin acetone a cikin fitsari, ya kamata kuyi amfani da tsinkewar gwaji. Irin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje yakamata su kasance a cikin kayan agaji na farko na waɗancan iyalai wanda yara suka sha fama da rikice-rikice na acetonemia.
Don takaitawa. Increasedaramar acetone a cikin fitsari na iya haɗuwa da abinci da rayuwa gaba ɗaya, don haka tsayawa ya zama mai sauƙin idan aka kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan take hakkin. Koyaya, wannan cin zarafin guda ɗaya na iya haifar da mummunan cututtuka irin su ciwon sukari. Ko da an gano wannan cutar sau ɗaya, wajibi ne don neman taimako daga ƙwararren likita wanda zai tsara ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano yiwuwar rikice-rikice.
Me yasa fitsari yaji ƙanshi kamar acetone a cikin yaro?
Acetonuria shine sakamakon ketoacidosis. Wannan sunan sunan da ke hade da kasancewar jikin ketone mai guba a cikin jinin jaririn.
Lokacin da hankalinsu ya yi yawa, kodan ya cire su daga jiki tare da fitsari. Binciken ƙwayar cuta yana sa ya zama sauƙin gano waɗannan abubuwa.
Saboda wannan, kalmar "acetonuria" ba asibiti ba ce, amma dakin gwaje-gwaje. Maganar asibiti shine acetonemia. Yi la'akari da abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan sabon abu a cikin yara. A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, bai kamata jinin ya ƙunshi jikin ketone ba.
Sakamakon metabolism ne na al'ada, lokacin da sunadarai da mai suka shiga cikin aikin glucose. Ita ce babbar hanyar samar da kuzari a jiki kuma shine yake haifar da shigarwar carbohydrates a cikin sauki. Kasancewa ba tare da tushen kuzari ba shi yiwuwa.
Tare da raguwa a cikin taro na glucose a cikin jini, tsari na rarrabe furotin ku da mai adana mai farawa. Wannan sabon abu ana kiran shi gluconeogenesis.
Jikin Ketone wani muhimmin aiki ne na rushewar kitse da sunadarai. Da farko, abubuwa masu guba suna keɓewa ta hanyar keɓaɓɓen abubuwa kuma ana amfani da shi zuwa lafiyayyun taro.
Bayan haka, lokacinda abubuwa masu ketone suka samar da sauri sama da wanda aka zubar dasu, suna da illa mai kyau a cikin kwakwalwa kuma suna lalata mucous membranes na narkewa. Wannan yana tsoratar da huɗowar acetonemic kuma, tare da haɓakar urination, yana haifar da rashin ruwa.
Acidosis ya haɗu - canzawa zuwa gefen acid na amsawar jini. Idan babu isasshen matakan warkewa, cakuda da barazanar mutuwar yaro daga rashin zuciya ya haifar.
Manyan dalilan da ke haifar '' sunadarai 'kamshin fitsari a cikin yara sune.
Ana tambayar kullun dalilin da yasa ainihin yara ke haɗuwa da ketoacidosis. A cikin manya, acetone a cikin fitsari yana fitowa ne kawai tare da ciwon sukari mai cike da cuta.
Sanadin ketoacidosis sune kamar haka:
- yaro yana girma da sauri, saboda haka yana da mafi yawan buƙatar ƙarfi fiye da manya,
- tsofaffi suna da wadatar abinci (glycogen), yara ba su,
- a cikin jikin yara babu isasshen enzymes da ke amfani da abubuwan ketone.
Sanadin kamshin acetone na fitsari a cikin jarirai
Mafi yawancin lokuta, acetonemia yana faruwa a cikin yara daga shekara zuwa shekara 12, amma wani lokacin ana lura dashi a cikin jarirai.
Wannan ya faru ne saboda cututtukan da aka ambata a sama, da kuma bayyanar da ba daidai ba game da abinci mai cike da abinci.
Idan jariri yana shayar da nono, kuna buƙatar iyakance adadin abinci mai ɗorewa ko watsi da shi na ɗan lokaci. Wannan bai kamata a ji tsoro ba: a cikin lokaci, zaku sami damar bi!
Hanyar ganewar asali
Ciwon Acetonemic yana haɗuwa tare da karuwa a cikin hanta. Wannan an tabbatar dashi ta hanyar binciken jiki na jariri (bugun jini) ko ta duban dan tayi.
Gwajin jini da fitsari suna nuna yanayin da ya dace:
- raguwa a cikin glucose na jini (ƙirar biochemical AK),
- karuwa a cikin ESR da haɓakar taro na leukocytes (jimlar AK),
- fitsari acetone (jimlar AM).
Abun bincike mai sauri yana yiwuwa ta amfani da tsararrun gwaji. Suna dacewa sosai don amfani da gida.
Yana da kyau a gwada fitsari nan da nan don abubuwan ketone bayan alamun farko na mummunan yanayin sun bayyana.
Bayanin jarrabawar kamar haka:
- m acetonemia - daga 0.5 zuwa 1.5 mmol / l (+),
- acetonemia na matsakaici wanda ke buƙatar hadaddun magani - daga 4 zuwa 10 Mmol / l (++),
- mummunan yanayin da ke buƙatar asibiti mai sauri - fiye da 10 Mmol / l.
A gaban acetone a cikin fitsari, sakamakon gwaji mai sauri yana buƙatar ɗaukar matakan don rage abubuwan da ke ciki.
Don bin diddigin yanayin yaro a cikin kuzari, kuna buƙatar gwada 1 lokaci a cikin awanni 3.
Ka'idojin jiyya
Matakan likita don gano acetone a cikin fitsari na yara an tsara ta ta kwararru.
Ya kamata ku tafi asibiti nan da nan lokacin da alamun farko na mummunan haɗari suka bayyana, tun da hadarin ci gaban da ba a iya faɗi abubuwan da suka faru suna da yawa ƙwarai. Likita zai tantance abinda ke haifar da acetonemia kuma ya tsara dabarar magani.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana iya yin magani a gida. Ana buƙatar asibiti ne kawai idan akwai matsala na rashi, bayyanar rashi da amai mai ƙarfi.
Ka'idojin matakan warkewa shine cire kayan guba daga jiki da wuri-wuri. Wani tsabtace enema, magungunan enterosorbent (Smecta, Polysorb) suna taimakawa sosai.
Don hana wani harin na amai, kuma a lokaci guda don kawar da rashin ruwa, ana bai wa yaro abin sha cikin ƙananan rabo. Yana da amfani don maye gurbin ruwan alkaline na ma'adinai tare da abubuwan sha masu sha (shayi tare da zuma, maganin glucose, adon 'ya'yan itaciyar da aka bushe) Miyar shinkafa Mucous tana taimakawa kawar da gudawa.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Dr. Komarovsky game da dalilin da yasa fitsari yaro ya zama ƙanshi kamar acetone:
Bayan an kawar da bayyanar rikicin acetone, dole ne a ɗauki dukkan matakan don wannan ya sake faruwa. Buƙatar shawara ta likita da cikakken jarrabawar yaro. Idan ya cancanta, zaku buƙaci daidaita salon rayuwa da tsarin abincin ku don rage abubuwan tashin hankali.
Muna buƙatar yanayin da ya dace don hutawa da bacci, iyakance wasannin kwamfuta da kallon wasan TV a madadin kasancewa cikin iska. Hakanan zai buƙaci madaidaiciyar iko akan tabin hankali da ta jiki.
- Yana daidaita matakan sukari na dogon lokaci
- Maido da aikin samarda insulin
Karin bayani. Ba magani bane. ->