Acetone a cikin fitsari na ciwon sukari: sanadin, magani

Acetone a cikin ciwon sukari cuta ce ta kowa da kowa. Don magance shi, muna ba da shawarar ku fahimci abubuwan da ke haifar da faruwarsa. Kuma kuyi Magana game da hanyoyin kawar dashi.

Yawan tarawar jikin ketone (ketosis - ba tare da canzawa ba a cikin pH na jini, ketoacidosis - tare da juyawa zuwa gefen acid) a cikin jiki sakamakon cin zarafin carbohydrate, furotin da mai mai a cikin magani an san shi da cutar acetone, wanda aka fi sani da suna "acetone".

Wannan sunan bai bayyana a sarari yadda ake gudana a cikin jiki ba, tunda sinadarin acetone da kansa ba shine karshen tsarin metabolism ba.

Idan an sauƙaƙe don bincika yanayin kwatancin ƙwayoyin ketone, wanda ya hada da β-hydroxybutyric acid, duk ya gangaro cewa sakamakon cikakke (rashin jini) ko dangi (rashin iya aiki tare da rashi insulin) rashin ƙwayoyin carbohydrates, ƙwayoyin mai sun zama babban tushen makamashi. (LCD).

A karkashin aikin wasu enzymes, FAs kullun suna juya zuwa acetyl-CoA, wanda hakan zai zama tushen abubuwa da yawa waɗanda jikinmu ke buƙata. Sakamakon rashin carbohydrates, ayyukan duk tsarin enzyme yana raguwa kuma acetyl-CoA bazai iya ci gaba da sashin ƙirar ba. Tarin wannan abu yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa kwayoyin sa suna haɗuwa kuma ƙarshe ya samar da fili kamar acetoacetic acid, kuma shi, bi da bi, zai zama mai sauƙi ya zama jikin ketone: acetone da β-hydroxybutyric acid.

Waɗannan samfurori guda biyu ne na metabolism wanda ya zama sanadin maye, da kuma ci gaban duk alamun da muke kira "dagataccen acetone".

Menene dalilan karuwar acetone?

Raba bambanci tsakanin ciwo na farko da sakandare na acetonemic syndrome.
Farko yana wakiltar wani kebantaccen ilimin cuta wanda ke faruwa sakamakon cututtukan cututtukan haɓaka na mahaifa kuma ana kiransa cutar cyclic vomiting syndrome. (A cewar ƙididdigar zamani, kusan kowane ɗa na biyar na makarantan nasa da na farkon makaranta suna fama da rikice-rikicen acetone daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, wanda ke ɓacewa lokaci-lokaci)
Secondary acetonemic syndrome alama ce kawai ta wasu cututtukan da ke haifar da cutar: ciwon sukari mellitus a cikin mataki na lalata (yawanci nau'in 1) da sauran cututtukan endocrinological, cututtukan cututtuka, raunin kwakwalwa, rauni, yanayin cin abinci, da sauransu.

Bayyanar cututtuka na ƙara yawan acetone

Idan ketosis ya faru sakamakon lalata cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, to, alamun farko zasu kasance alamu na yau da kullun alamun sukari na jini:

- saurin urination, hanzarin dare, ƙara yawan fitsari

- bushe fata da mucous membranes ...

Kuma kawai bayan kwanaki 2-4 (da wuya sauri), idan ba a daidaita yanayin ba, shiga alamun cutar ketosiswanda za'a kasu kashi uku:

1. Bayyanar cututtukan maye da jikin ketone: tashin zuciya, amai, ƙanshi na acetone a cikin iska da fitsari, saurin numfashi.
2. Bayyanar cututtuka na lalacewar tsarin jijiya ta tsakiya: ciwon kai, haushi, hutu, haɓaka prema da coma.
3. Alamomin ciki (hade da haushi da jijiyoyin ciki): zafin ciki, tashin hankali na bangon ciki.

Idan ketosis ya bunkasa saboda wani abu ban da ciwon sukari, zai iya zuwa gaban alamun masu dacewa na cutar rashin lafiyar.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci kada a rasa farkon abin da ake kira "kayan gaba" na ketosis a cikin yara kuma a hankali kula da canje-canje a cikin halayen jariri kuma ku kula da matakan sukari na jini.

Acetone a cikin fitsari: yana da haɗari?

Ba za a iya cewa acetone da sauran jikin ketone suna da haɗari ga jikinmu ba idan babu wata damuwa a kiwon lafiya da sauran karkacewa, kamar haɓakar glucose na jini. Kasancewar adadin adadin waɗannan abubuwan na al'ada ne kuma kai tsaye ya dogara da tsarin abincin (ƙarancin abinci mai ɗanɗano, babban abun ciki na mai mai da abinci mai gina jiki, da dai sauransu), lafiyar gaba ɗaya, yanayin tunanin mutum-mai rai. Amma yayin da duk sauran alamu ke al'ada kuma ba sa wahala, babu abin da za a damu da su, koda kuwa tsararren kan ketones suna nuna 2-3 pluses.

Menene haɗarin ketoacidosis?

Sakamakon mafi yawan wanda ba a ke so shi ba shine ciwo na acetonemic shine coma. Wannan tsari ne mai rikitarwa wanda ya haifar da karuwa sosai a cikin glucose (sama da 13 mmol / L), acidation na jini, da kuma tasirin ketones akan kwakwalwa (5 mmol / L da sama). Sabili da haka, idan an haɓaka acetone tare da manyan sukari, kuna buƙatar yin hankali da daidaitawa da wuri-wuri.

Cutar Acetone Jiyya

Muna sake tunatarwa cewa wajibi ne don la'akari ba kawai abubuwan nuna ketone ba, har ma da yanayin lafiyar gaba ɗaya da matakin glucose jini. Idan kana da yawan sukari mai yawa, kana buƙatar dawo da shi daidai kamar yadda ya kamata, ka lura da sukari sosai kuma mafi lokaci.

Babban rawar yana taka rawa ta hanyar shan giya. Domin jikin ketone yana cirewa da kodan (ketones ba mai cutarwa bane ga kodan). Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ruwan alkaline mai sauƙi (Borjomi, Polyana Kvasova, da dai sauransu), mafita mai kyau na ruwan gyada ko uzvar.

Idan matsanancin amai ya fara tasowa, shan giya mai yawa zai kara cutar da matsalar. A irin waɗannan halayen, wajibi ne a sha ruwan ɗumi a kowane minti na 10-15. Babban abin da ke ciki: kada ku wuce tunanin ikon ku kuma idan ku kanku kun ji cewa ba ku jin daɗi, matakin sukari bai faɗi ba, kuma ketoacidosis yana ƙaruwa, ko yaranku suna buƙata, to kuna buƙatar gaggawa neman taimakon likita.

Sugar da acetone a cikin fitsari: Menene ma'anarsa?

A yadda aka saba, sukari da acetone a cikin fitsari kada su kasance. Ana fahimtar sukari a matsayin nau'in carbohydrate gama gari, wanda ke a matsayin madadin samar da makamashi.

Acetone - jikin ketone wanda hanta ke samarwa a sakamakon sarrafa sinadaran sunadarai da mai.

Tsarin sukari a cikin fitsari ga maza da mata shine 0.06-0.083 mmol / l. Matsayin da aka yarda da glycemia ga yaro shine 0.07-0.08 mmol / L. A cikin jarirai, glucose a cikin fitsari kada ya kasance.

Matsakaicin acetone a cikin fitsari ga manya shine 0.3-0.5 mmol / L, don yara shine 0.3-1.5 mmol / L. Babban taro na sukari a cikin fitsari ana kiran shi glucosuria, da ketone - acetonuria. Kasancewar sukari da acetone a cikin fitsari yana nufin tsari ne na jikin mutum.

Mafi sau da yawa, wannan sakamakon bincike yana nuna kasancewar matsaloli tare da cututtukan fata, ƙodan, yana nuna haɓakar ciwon sukari mai dogaro da kansa.

Idan glucose a cikin fitsari ya fi 3%, abun cikin jikin ketone yana ƙaruwa. Amma acetone kuma zai iya kasancewa tare da low glycemia.

Ana lura da glucosuria da acetonuria a lokacin daukar ciki (2-3 na watanni uku) tare da cutar sankarar mahaifa.

Rashin urinalysis wani lokacin yana nufin guba mai tsanani.

Jikin Ketone: menene kuma menene halayen?

Jikin Ketone tsaka-tsaki ne.

Suna hade cikin hanta. Acetone, beta-hydroxybutyric da acid na acetoacetic suna wakilta.

Bayyana sakin makamashi yayin rushewar abubuwa masu ƙiba. Jikin Ketone a jikin yaro ko babba ana yawan canza shi.

Tare da isasshen samar da insulin na sel ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, gabobin jiki suna fara wahala daga raunin glucose, glycogen ya tara a cikin hanta.

Bayan jikin ya ƙare daga ajiyar glycogen, fats sun fara karyewa. Idan metabolism na lipid yayi tsanani, to ana samar da acetone da sauri fiye da yadda yake rushewa. Saboda haka, matakinsa a cikin fitsari ya tashi.

Menene kasancewar furotin a cikin fitsari ya nuna?

Yawancin furotin a cikin yanki na fitsari kullun ana kiran shi daga likitocin likitoci proteinuria. Wannan yanayin yana nuna kasancewar wani mummunan take a jiki. Dalilin proteinuria na iya zama mai guba mai tsanani, ƙonewa, raunin da ya faru, cututtukan cuta.

Babban furotin a cikin fitsari na iya magana game da:

aikin jiki
cutarwa na furotin
hauhawar jini na jiki,
yanayin damuwa
shan magunguna,
rashin lafiyan ci gaba
kwanan nan canja wurin kamuwa da cuta da mai kumburi.

A lokacin haila, mata na iya fuskantar matsi na hanji tare da yaduwar mahaifa. Hakanan yana haifar da furotin.

Yawancin furotin a cikin fitsari ana lura dashi sau da yawa tare da cututtukan koda

zakarya,
cutar huhu,
glomerulonephritis,
kasawa a cikin aikin jiki.

Cutar cututtukan koda na iya shafar aikin dukkan tsarin jiki. Sabili da haka, dole ne a kula da cutar koda.

Wadanne cututtukan suna da wuce haddi acetone a cikin fitsari?

Ciwon sukari yana tsoron wannan maganin, kamar wuta!

Kawai kawai buƙatar nema ...

Ana lura da cutar acetonuria tare da irin waɗannan cututtukan:

na farko ko na biyu nau'in ciwon suga,
anemia
ciwon kai
cututtukan zuciya
maye saboda tasirin sunadarai a jiki,
Itsenko-Cushing cutar,
cututtuka masu yaduwa (cystitis, meningitis, Scar fever),
na ciki
barasa mai guba
sabbinna,
jini guba
dysentery
ciwon ciki
hargitsi a cikin tsarin juyayi.

Duk waɗannan halayen suna nuna halin rashin kuzari, wanda jiki zai iya biyan buƙatun ta ta hanyar kitse mai.

Acetonuria (ketonuria) don nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2

Acetone a cikin fitsari a cikin mutumin da ke dauke da nau'in ciwon sukari na biyu ko na farko yawanci ana gano shi. Cutar endocrinological ba a warke ba.

Halin mai haƙuri yana da goyan bayan allunan-sukari masu rage sukari ko maganin sauyawa na hormone tare da insulin. A kan tushen ciwon sukari, ma'aunin acid-tushen yana da damuwa kuma an karkatar da shi zuwa gefen acid.

Saboda haka, ana gano gawar ketone a fitsari da jijiyoyi. Kwayar cutar sau da yawa tana rikitarwa ta hanyar ketoacidosis, a cikin abin da ake ɗaukar yawan acetone yana ƙaruwa sosai, rikice-rikice suna faruwa a cikin tsarin endocrine.

Acetonuria a cikin ciwon sukari yana nuna cin zarafin furotin da mai mai mai yawa.

Menene haɗari ga masu ciwon sukari?

Matsayin jikin ketone ya dogara da yanayin gabobin da tsarin, halayen abinci mai gina jiki, matakin damuwa.

Kusan 50% na mutanen da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na farko suna da alamun ketoacidosis. Idan maida hankali na acetone ya wuce 5 mmol / l, kuma yawan sukari ya wuce 12 mmol / l, to mai ciwon sukari yana haɓaka acidosis da coma.

Wannan halin yana da haɗari saboda kwakwalwa, hanta, kodan, da tsarin juyayi na tsakiya ke aiki. Idan ba za ku taimaki mutum ba, kar a cire ɓarnatattun ƙwayoyin ketone da glucose, mai haƙuri na iya mutuwa.

Cutar sankarau na haɓaka saboda rashin ingantaccen aikin insulin. An kwatanta shi da rikice-rikice, ƙanshin ƙanshi na acetone daga bakin.

Bayyanar cututtuka da alamu

Acetonuria yana da alaƙar irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka:

ƙi abinci, shan ruwa,
farin ciki
rauni, gajiya,
yawan zafin jiki
spastic sha raɗaɗin a ciki,
bushewa
ƙamshin kamshi na acetone daga roba na baka,
matsananciyar damuwa ta kwakwalwa
tashin zuciya da amai bayan cin abinci,
farin-rawaya plaque a kan harshen,
wahalar urin,
bayyanar wari mara dadi yayin aikin urination.

Kwayar halittar jini tana nuna karancin chlorides da glucose. Yawan maida hankali ne na lipoproteins, cholesterol, jikin ketone yana ƙaruwa. Abubuwan da ke cikin leukocytes da ESR suna ƙaruwa.

Yaya za a gano ƙara yawan abun ciki na acetone, ko a'a, a gida?

Don ƙayyade taro acetone a cikin fitsari a gida, ya kamata ku sayi gwaji na musamman. Gwajin Ketur, Ketostix, Acetontest sun cika daidai. Waɗannan kayan aikin suna tare da cikakkun bayanai don amfani.

Algorithm don nazarin fitsari don kasancewar acetone:

tattara fitsari kullum
fitar da tsinken gwajin sannan a sanya shi a cikin kwandon fitsari,
bayan secondsan secondsan lokaci, fitar da jira kaɗan,
za a nuna mai nuna alama a cikin launi wanda ya dace da matakin sassan jikin ketone.

Ingancin sakamakon ya dogara da tsari daidai, lokacin tara tarin fitsari da rayuwar shiryayye.

A cikin fitsari safe, acetone ya fi na yamma ko yau da kullun.

Ka'idojin jiyya

Cire acetone daga jiki ana aiwatar dashi ta hanyoyi daban-daban.

Babban ka'idodi don maganin ketoacidosis sune:

gudanar da aikin jiyya don babban maganin cutar sankara wanda ya haifar da karuwa a jikin ketone a cikin jiki (alal misali, tare da cutar rashin lafiyar koda ko kuma tiyata, tare da daskararren sukarin jini a ciki),
da amfani da kwayoyi da ke mayar da ma'aunin acid-tushe,
lura da cututtuka
zaɓi na tsari na insulin far,
matakan kariya don hana hawan jini,
amfani a kowace rana daga 2 zuwa 3 na ruwa tsarkakakken,
da amfani da jama'a girke-girke,
cin abinci.

Idan acetone yana ɗan ƙara ƙarfi a cikin fitsari, to likitoci sun tsara sihiri kuma suna ba da shawarar takamaiman abincin. Don rage taro na jikin ketone a cikin fitsari, likitoci sun tsara Regidron, Oxol.

A gaban matsanancin amai, ana nuna allura na Cerucal. Daga cikin wakilai masu sihiri, ana amfani da Multisorb, Enterosgel, Polysorb, Farar fata ko Lactofiltrum.

Idan akwai anemia, to, an wajabta magungunan ƙarfe. Don haɓaka haemoglobin, ana bada shawara don amfani da buckwheat, apples, chokeberry.

Babban yanayin don murmurewa mai nasara shine yanayin daidai na yau, gyaran motsa jiki. Tare da babban matakan acetone na mutum, suna asibiti kuma an tsaftace jiki.

Abincin abinci na musamman zai taimaka hana ci gaban ketoacidosis. Likitocin sun bada shawara:

hada abinci wanda a hankali yake narkewa a cikin narkewa,
rabo daga carbohydrates don daidaita tare da kashi na insulin,
wadataccen menu tare da fiber,
kawar da cin abinci mai narkewa mai narkewa da fats mai guba.

Tare da babban matakin acetone, ana ba da izinin samfuran masu zuwa:

abinci mai jingina
qwai
berries
abinci mai hatsi
'ya'yan itace
hatsi
shayi
compotes, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari sha, jelly,
ganye
skim madara
burodin burodi
kayan kiwo,
kayan lambu.

An haramta wa marassa lafiya:

kyafaffen nama
marinade
kofi
buns
sausages
farin burodi
mai kitse
giya sha
naman alade
Kayan kwalliya
masana'antu yin burodi
wani daskararre
ruwa mai walƙiya
taliya
'ya'yan itatuwa bushe.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Game da sanadin da kuma hanyoyin magance acetone mai girma a cikin fitsari tare da ciwon sukari a cikin bidiyon:

Saboda haka, acetone a cikin fitsari an yarda, amma a cikin adadi kaɗan. Haɓaka abubuwan da ke cikin jikin ketone shine halayyar cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban. Mafi sau da yawa, acidosis yayi magana game da ciwon sukari-dogara da ciwon sukari mellitus.

Ana kula da ƙananan sifofin acetonuria akan marasa lafiya tare da sihiri da abinci, kuma ana kula da waɗanda ke da rauni har abada ta tsaftace jiki. Da yawan girma taro na jikin ketone yana tsoratar da mai haƙuri da rashin lafiyar.

Acetonuria a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus: sanadin

Kashi a cikin fitsari na faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa shagunan glycogen sun zama ƙasa don kiyaye adadin kuzarin da ake buƙata, kuma saboda wannan dalili jikin ya fara rushe shagunan mai da ke akwai. Acetone shine ainihin samfurin wannan aikin.

Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa acetone a cikin fitsari na iya zama alama ta ilimin cututtukan da ke faruwa a cikin mahaifa ko sakamakon wata cuta, a cikin yanayinmu, ciwon sukari.A cikin nau'in cutar ta farko, samar da acetone yana faruwa lokacin da mara lafiya baya ɗaukar shirye-shiryen insulin akan lokaci, yana haifar da jikin mutum ya fara lalata mai. Sanadin na iya zama sashin insulin ne ba daidai ba. A wannan yanayin, jikin shima dole ya nemi ƙarin hanyoyin glycogen. A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, babu acetone a cikin fitsari.

Abubuwa daban-daban na iya haifar da sakin jikin ketone, wadanda suka hada da acetone. Wadannan sun hada da:

Vomiting mai tsawo
Zawo gudawa
Fitsari
Guba jiki da sinadarai, karafa mai nauyi, hayaƙin mai guba,
Matsananciyar yunwa, har da tsananin tsaftataccen abincin da ake amfani da carbohydrate,
Yawan zafi
Rashin hankalin kwakwalwa: damuwa, rashin damuwa,
Cin abinci mai yawa mai yawa, cin naman,
Rashin tsarin narkewa, wanda aka bayyana cikin rashin damar narkewar lipids gabaɗaya,
Ilimin halin ɗan Adam na tsarin ilimin dabbobi,
Sakamakon maganin sa barci.

Furuciya na iya haifar da acetonuria

Sanadin acetoneuria na iya zama mawuyacin halin jiki da zagi halaye marasa kyau.

Clinical bayyanar cututtuka

Bayyanar cututtuka dake nuna kasancewar acetone a cikin fitsari suna da alaƙa kai tsaye ga alamomin asibiti na cutar da ta tsokane su. Game da ciwon sukari mellitus, mai haƙuri ya fara jin irin waɗannan halayen halayyar wannan cutar kamar:

Jin kishin ruwa
Nessara bushewar fata da huji,
Urination akai-akai.

Bayan kwanaki 3-4, alamomin suka fara zama da ƙarfi. Zasu iya shiga:

Ciwon kai, sau da yawa wani yanayi mai zafi,
Gajiya da gajiya,
Kodadde fata ko, da alama, bayyanar burgundy aibobi,
Rashin ci kuma saboda haka, asarar nauyi,
Son zuciya
Rashin hankali na yanayin tunani-tunanin mutum, yanayin juyi,
Paarancin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da hankali,
Zazzabi mara nauyi
Rashin sani.

Gajiya da gajiya alamu ne na acetonuria

Ofaya daga cikin alamun mafi yawan alamun acetoneuria shine bayyanar ƙanshin ƙashi na acetone daga bakin mai haƙuri. A matsayinka na mulkin, ana ganin mafi yawan alamu a cikin dare.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wannan yanayin cutar ana samun yawancin lokuta a cikin mata masu fama da ciwon sukari yayin daukar ciki.

Mai tsananin acetonuria

Bayyanar cututtukan acetonuria kai tsaye sun dogara da tsananin yanayin cutar. Gaba ɗaya, al'ada ce don rarrabe manyan matakai 4: m, matsakaici, mai tsanani da laima. Yayinda cutar ta ci gaba, adadin alamun ya zama mafi girma, kuma yawan fitsari ya keɓe, akasin haka, yana ƙasa da ƙasa.

Da zaran an gano kasancewar acetone a cikin fitsari, hakan zai iya sa a kawar da ita ba tare da rikitarwa mai yawa ga jiki ba.

Ta hanyar tsari mai sauƙi, mai haƙuri ba zai iya jin takamaiman alamun komai ba kuma ya bayyana ɓarna a cikin jiki kwatsam yayin urinalysis. Wasu marasa lafiya na iya lura da canje-canje kamar gajiya, rushewar gaba ɗaya, da ƙishirwa. Hakanan, a wannan matakin, yawan fitar urination da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi na acetone daga bakin na iya bayyana.

Matsakaicin matsakaiciyar yanayin pathological ana san shi da ƙarancin hauhawar jini, kuma, a sakamakon haka, pallor na fata. Bugu da kari, mai haƙuri zai iya bayyana:

Bala'i a cikin aiki na tsakiya juyayi tsarin,
Jin zafi a ciki
Nausea, amai,
Rashin lafiyar Stool: zawo, maƙarƙashiya,
Rage yawan urination.

Magana game da matsakaicin digiri na acetonuria kuma za'a iya rage jinkirin jijiyoyin motsin mai haƙuri da kuma rage yawan halayen ɗalibai zuwa haske.

Babban mawuyacin hali na acetonuria shine mummunan yanayin jikin mutum, wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da lafiya na gaggawa. A wannan lokacin, mai haƙuri na iya jin alamun kamar:

Gazawar numfashi
Syncope na lokaci-lokaci
Kamshin da sinadarin acetone daga bakin,
Rage abubuwan motsa jiki da na gani,
Da wuya urination sosai, wanda a wasu lokuta na iya kasancewa gabaɗaya.

Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta na iya zama alama ta mummunan yanayin acetonuria

Binciko yayin wannan lokacin na iya nuna yawan haɓakar hanta da ƙimin matakan acetone da glucose a cikin jini.

Yanayin Coma

Mai haƙuri tare da babban abun ciki na acetone a cikin jini na iya fada cikin abin da ake kira coma mai ciwon sukari. A ƙarshen asalin wannan yanayin, yanayin alkaline a jikin mai haƙuri yana raguwa sosai daga 50 zuwa 15%. Haka kuma, yawan acid din ya haura sosai.

Akwai alamu da yawa waɗanda zasu iya tayar da jijiyar wuya. Wadannan sun hada da:

Mai tsananin rashin ruwa,
Rashin isasshewa ta hanyar gira,
Harshen bushewa
Redness na shiga,
Yawan zuciya
Pressurearancin saukar karfin jini
Akai-akai da kuma lalata vomiting
Jin zafi a cikin ciki da na koda.
An rage fitowar fitsari a hankali.

Stressarfin damuwa mai ƙarfi, yawan aiki na jiki ko cututtukan maɗaukaka na iya tsokani mutum.

Hanyar ganewar asali

Kafin ka tambayi kanka yadda ake fama da cutar zazzabin acetonuria, kana buƙatar yin gwaji ka tabbatar da kasancewar cutar sankara. Dukkanin hanyoyin bincike a cikin wannan yanayin an rage su zuwa bincike kan abun da ya shafi fitsari. Zai iya kasancewa:

Babban bincike
Nazarin Nechiporenko,
Nazarin girma na yau da kullun.

Nazarin Urinal

Clinical ko, a cikin wasu kalmomin, babban bincike na fitsari ya haɗa da ƙididdigar ƙwayar fitsari ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙirar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma sigogin sunadarai.

Don sakamakon ya kasance, daidai yadda yakamata, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar tara matsakaicin safiya na fitsari a cikin adadin kimanin 120-150 ml a cikin filastik mai bakararre ko gilashi, wanda a lokacin dole ne a rufe shi da murfi. Don ware ragowar kwayoyin cuta a cikin fitsari, dole ne mara lafiya ya fara aiwatar da tsabtar ciki. Ba'a ba da shawarar adana abu na dogon lokaci, ya fi kyau a sadar da shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje tsakanin awanni 1-2.

Nazarin Urinal

Nazarin yau da kullun ana kuma san shi azaman nazarin sau uku. A wannan halin, mai haƙuri dole ne ya samar da dakin gwaje-gwaje tare da kayan da ya ƙunshi sassa uku na fitsari, lokacin tsakanin fitarwa wanda yake aƙalla awanni 3-4.

Idan acetone a cikin fitsari bisa ga sakamakon gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje ba a gano shi ba, to, alamar za a yiwa alama a takardar sakamako. Idan an gano, za a saka ƙarin. Yawan addes na iya bambanta daga 1 zuwa 4. Wannan adadi yana nuna darajar taro na acetone.

Gwajin gwaji

Kuna iya sanin kasancewar acetonuria a gida ta amfani da gwaje gwaje gwaje. Su ne tsararru na musamman waɗanda ke da yawan fa'idodi masu yawa: farashin mai araha, sauƙi na amfani, sakamako mai sauri. Hanyar amfani yana da sauqi qwarai:

Yi tsabtataccen sifofin halittar,
Tattara fitsari na safe safe a cikin akwati mai tsabta,
Rage tsiri na gwajin a cikin fitsari zuwa ga alamar da aka nuna a kai tsawon dakika 3-5,
Bayanan fitsari daga tsiri za a iya cire su a hankali da tawul ɗin takarda mai tsabta.

Ana iya gano Acetonuria ta amfani da gwaje-gwaje masu sauri.

Bayan minti 1-2, zaku iya kimanta sakamakon. Idan an yi komai daidai, mai nuna alama zai haskaka tsiri, wanda zai iya nuna adadin acetone a cikin fitsari.

Fasali na maganin acetonuria

Don cire acetone a cikin fitsari tare da ciwon sukari zai yiwu ne kawai tare da taimakon hanyoyin maganin antidiabetic. Babban hanyar a cikin yaƙin ya kamata ya kasance yana ɗaukar insulin. Idan mai haƙuri ya rigaya ya shirya shirye-shiryen insulin, amma a lokaci guda acetonuria har yanzu yana haɓaka, yana da daraja a sake duba yadda ake amfani da shi, wataƙila bai isa ba. Lokacin da insulin ya shiga jiki, sai ya cika sel jikin. Dangane da wannan, bukatar toshewar mai zai ragu, wanda ke nufin cewa acetone shima ya daina fitowa. Ana yin lissafin sashi na insulin daban-daban ga kowane mara lafiya dangane da sakamakon binciken. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana shan miyagun ƙwayoyi sau 1 a rana guda ɗaya, amma a cikin mafi mahimman lokuta ana iya ƙara zuwa sau 2. Kuna iya kula da sakamakon irin wannan ilimin ta hanyar wucewa fitsari akai-akai don bincike. Lokacin da matakan acetone suka sauka zuwa iyakance mai karɓa, ana iya soke insulin ko kuma za a iya rage adadin sa kamar yadda aka yarda da likita.

Domin jinya ya zama mai amfani, mara lafiya yakamata ya dauki wadannan matakan:

Shan wadataccen ruwan sha, akalla lita 2-2.5 kowace rana,
Bi abinci
Saka idanu ma'aunin acid-base na jiki,
Na hana ci gaban da cututtukan cututtuka, da na kullum,
Kula da tsarin rigakafi tare da taimakon abubuwan bitamin, motsa jiki.

Daga hanyoyin mutane ana iya ba da kayan ado bisa ga chamomile, raisins, busassun 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kuma amfani da ruwan alkaline. Idan har mai haƙuri ya kasa cinye isasshen ƙwayar ruwa saboda lalataccen matsanancin ciki, za a iya ba shi kula da magudanar ruwa ta amfani da tsarin.

Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa

Smallarancin acetone a cikin fitsari baya haifar da babban haɗari, amma idan matakin nata ya fara ƙaruwa, dole ne a ɗauki matakan da suka dace. Idan ba tare da kulawa ta hanyar acetonuria tare da ciwon sukari, zai iya haifar da rikice-rikice kamar:

Hypotension
Cututtuka na tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini,
Ingantaccen hanta
Cutar fitsari da mai kumburi,
Take hakkin tsarin juyayi.

Sakamakon mafi yawan rashin nasara shine rashin daidaituwa, wanda, ba tare da taimakon likita ba, na iya haifar da mutuwar mai haƙuri.

Yin rigakafin

Domin maganin warkewa bazai zama banza ba kuma matakin acetone ba zai sake tashi ba, mai haƙuri yakamata ya bi matakan kariya. Da farko dai, ya kamata ka saurari likitanka kuma ka bi duk umarnin sa. Suna iya haɗawa da shan magunguna, kazalika da aiwatar da wasu matakai.

Bugu da kari, ana bada shawarar ciwon suga sosai:

Don jagorantar rayuwa mai kyau, barin mummunan halaye,
Ku ciyar lokaci a waje
Yi akalla motsa jiki na jiki.

Ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman don abinci mai gina jiki. Abincin mutumin da ke da ciwon sukari ya kamata ya haɗa da abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya kuma ya ware abinci mai soyayyen, mai soyayyen. Hakanan yakamata ya dace da waɗannan ƙa'idodin:

Abincin yakamata ya samu lokacin bayyana,
Yawan abinci ya zama da yawa kuma mafi kyau saboda su zama marasa gaurayawa,
Abincin farko da na ƙarshe, wato karin kumallo da abincin dare ya kamata ya ƙunshi abinci mai narkewa cikin sauƙi,
Tushen abinci mai gina jiki yakamata ya zama abinci mai cike da fiber da carbohydrates,
Adadin insulin da aka gudanar ya kamata a kirga shi gwargwadon yawan ƙwayoyin carbohydrate da aka cinye.

An cire shi sosai: abubuwan shaye-sauye, kayan yaji, carbohydrates mai narkewa, fats, mayonnaise. Yana da kyau a ƙi yin amfani da Sweets, kayan lemo, gyada, abubuwan sha, carbon da kayan kiwo tare da yawan mai. Zai dace a kula da gaskiyar cewa kodayake da alama 'ya'yan itace bushe marasa lahani suna iya ɗaukar babban sukari, wanda ke sa su ma ba a son su ci.

Mai haƙuri kuma yakamata a yi gwajin fitsari akai-akai. Idan ba zai yiwu ba lokaci-lokaci don ziyarci dakin gwaje-gwaje, zaku iya amfani da gwaje-gwaje cikin sauri don amfanin gida. Kuma babu ƙarancin mahimmanci shine rigakafin ci gaban cututtukan cututtuka, cututtukan fata. A farkon alamunsu, ya kamata ka nemi likita don taimakon likita.