Jinin jini daga 5 > Ciwon sukari

Sugara'idodin sukari na jini ba koyaushe bane koyaushe kuma yana iya bambanta, dangane da shekaru, lokaci na rana, abinci, aikin jiki, kasancewar yanayi mai damuwa.

Sigogin glucose na jini na iya ƙaruwa ko ragewa dangane da wata buƙata ta jiki. Wannan tsarin hadaddun ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar insulin fitsari kuma, har zuwa wani abu, adrenaline.

Tare da rashin insulin a cikin jiki, tsari ya kasa, wanda ke haifar da rikicewar metabolism. Bayan wani lokaci, sai an samar da tsarin da ba zai iya canzawa ba na gabobin ciki.

Don tantance yanayin lafiyar mai haƙuri da hana haɓaka rikice-rikice, ya zama dole a bincika abubuwan glucose na jini a koyaushe.

Sugar 5.0 - 6.0

Matakan sukari na jini a cikin kewayon raka'a 5.0-6.0 ana ɗaukar su yarda. A halin yanzu, likita na iya zama da hankali idan gwajin ya kasance daga 5.6 zuwa 6.0 mmol / lita, saboda wannan na iya nuna alamar ci gaban da ake kira cutar kansa

Matsakaicin da aka yarda da shi a cikin manya masu lafiya na iya kasancewa daga 3.89 zuwa 5.83 mmol / lita.
Ga yara, kewayon daga 3.33 zuwa 5.55 mmol / lita an ɗauke shi a matsayin al'ada.
Shekarun yara yana da mahimmanci a la'akari: a cikin jarirai har zuwa wata daya, alamu suna iya kasancewa a cikin kewayon daga 2.8 zuwa 4.4 mmol / lita, har zuwa shekaru 14, bayanan yana daga 3.3 zuwa 5.6 mmol / lita.
Yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa tare da shekarun waɗannan bayanan sun zama mafi girma, sabili da haka, ga tsofaffi daga shekaru 60, matakan sukari na jini na iya zama sama da 5.0-6.0 mmol / lita, wanda aka yi la'akari da al'ada.
A lokacin daukar ciki, mata na iya kara bayanai saboda canje-canjen hormonal. Ga mata masu juna biyu, sakamakon binciken daga 3.33 zuwa 6.6 mmol / lita ana ɗaukarsu al'ada ne.

Lokacin da aka gwada lafiyar glucose na jini mai ɓacin rai, ragi ya karu ta atomatik da kashi 12 cikin dari. Don haka, idan an yi bincike daga jijiya, bayanan na iya bambanta daga 3.5 zuwa 6.1 mmol / lita.

Hakanan, alamun za su iya bambanta idan kun dauki jini gaba ɗaya daga yatsa, jijiya ko jini. A cikin mutane masu lafiya, ƙarancin glucose na jini yakai 6.1 mmol / lita.

Idan mace mai ciki ta dauki jini daga yatsa a kan komai a ciki, matsakaita bayanan na iya bambanta daga 3.3 zuwa 5.8 mmol / lita. A cikin nazarin jinin venous, alamu na iya kasancewa daga 4.0 zuwa 6.1 mmol / lita.

Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa a wasu yanayi, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasu dalilai, sukari na iya ƙaruwa na ɗan lokaci.

Saboda haka, ƙara yawan bayanan glucose na iya:

Aiki ko horo,
Dogon aikin tunani
M, tsoro ko m damuwa halin da ake ciki.

Baya ga cutar siga, cututtuka irin su:

Kasancewar zafi da rawar jiki,
Babban myocardial infarction,
Cirebral bugun jini
Kasancewar cututtukan ƙonewa
Raunin kwakwalwa
Turewa
Kai harin
A gaban hanta pathology,
Karaya da raunin da ya faru.

Wani lokaci bayan an dakatar da tasirin abin da ke haifar da damuwa, yanayin mai haƙuri ya koma al'ada.

Haɓaka yawan glucose a cikin jiki yana haɗuwa sau da yawa ba wai kawai tare da gaskiyar cewa mai haƙuri ya cinye carbohydrates mai yawa ba, amma har da nauyi mai ƙarfi na jiki. Lokacin da aka ɗaga tsokoki, suna buƙatar makamashi.

Glycogen a cikin tsokoki yana canzawa zuwa glucose kuma yana ɓoye cikin jini, wanda ke haifar da karuwa cikin sukari jini. Sannan ana amfani da glucose don niyyarsa, da sukari bayan wani lokaci ya dawo al'ada.

Sugar 6.1 - 7.0

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa a cikin mutane masu ƙoshin lafiya, ƙimar glucose a cikin jinin haila ba ta ƙaruwa sama da 6.6 mmol / lita. Tunda tattarawar glucose a cikin jini daga yatsa ya fi yadda daga jijiya, jinin venous yana da alamomi daban-daban - daga 4.0 zuwa 6.1 mmol / lita ga kowane irin binciken.

Idan sukarin jini a kan komai a ciki ya fi 6.6 mmol / lita, likitan zai yi yawanci ya kamu da cutar sankara, wanda babban rauni ne na rayuwa. Idan bakuyi duk kokarin da lafiyarku zata haifar ba, mai haƙuri na iya haɓaka ciwon sukari na 2.

Tare da ciwon suga, matakin glucose a cikin jini a cikin komai a ciki shine daga 5.5 zuwa 7.0 mmol / lita, haemoglobin glycated yana daga kashi 5.7 zuwa 6.4. Sa'o'i ɗaya ko biyu bayan shigowa, bayanan gwajin sukari na jini ya haɗu daga 7.8 zuwa 11.1 mmol / lita. Aƙalla ɗayan alamun sun isa su binciki cutar.

Don tabbatar da bayyanar cutar, mai haƙuri dole ne:

Yi gwajin jini na biyu don sukari,
Yi gwajin haƙuri a kan glucose,
bincika jini don glycosylated haemoglobin, saboda wannan hanya ana ɗauka mafi dacewa don gano ciwon sukari.

Hakanan, dole ne a la'akari da shekarun mai haƙuri a cikin, tunda a cikin bayanan tsufa daga 4.6 zuwa 6.4 mmol / lita ana ɗaukar su ne na yau da kullun.

Gabaɗaya, haɓaka sukari na jini a cikin mata masu juna biyu ba ya nuna alamun take hakki, amma kuma zai kasance lokaci don damuwa game da lafiyar kansu da lafiyar ɗan da ba a haife su ba.

Idan yayin daukar ciki yawan sukari yana ƙaruwa sosai, wannan na iya nuna haɓakar ciwon sukari na latent. Lokacin da aka yi haɗari, mace mai ciki ta yi rajista, bayan wannan an sanya ta don yin gwajin jini don glucose da gwaji tare da nauyin haƙuri akan glucose.

Idan tarawar glucose a cikin jinin mata masu juna biyu ya zarce miliyan 6.7 / lita, matar tana iya kamuwa da ciwon suga. A saboda wannan dalili, yakamata ka nemi likita kai tsaye idan mace tana da alamu kamar su:

Jin bushewar bakin
M ƙishirwa
Urination akai-akai
Yawan jin daɗin yunwar
Fitowar mummunan numfashi
Samuwar ɗan acidic ƙarfe ɗanɗano a cikin rami na baka,
Bayyanun gaba daya rauni da yawan gajiya,
Hawan jini ya tashi.

Don hana faruwar cutar ta mahaifa, kuna buƙatar kulawa ta likita ta yau da kullun, ɗauka duk gwaje-gwajen da suka dace. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci kada ku manta game da yanayin rayuwa mai lafiya, idan zai yiwu, ku ƙi cin abinci sau da yawa tare da babban glycemic index, babban a cikin ƙananan carbohydrates, katako.

Idan an dauki dukkan matakan da suka dace a kan kari, ciki zai wuce ba tare da matsaloli ba, za a haifi jariri mai lafiya da ƙarfi.

Sugar 7.1 - 8.0

Idan alamun da safe a kan komai a ciki a cikin manya sun kai 7.0 mmol / lita kuma mafi girma, likita zai iya da'awar haɓakar ciwon sukari.

A wannan yanayin, bayanai game da sukari na jini, ba tare da la'akari da ci abinci da lokaci ba, na iya kaiwa 11.0 mmol / lita kuma mafi girma.

A yayin da bayanan ke cikin kewayon daga 7.0 zuwa 8.0 mmol / lita, yayin da babu alamun bayyananniyar cutar, kuma likitan ya yi shakkar bayyanar cutar, an wajabta mai haƙuri don yin gwaji tare da kaya akan haƙuri mai haƙuri.

Don yin wannan, mai haƙuri ya ɗauki gwajin jini don komai a ciki.
75 gram na tsarkakakken glucose an narke shi da ruwa a cikin gilashi, kuma dole ne mai haƙuri ya sha maganin da aka samo.
Na awa biyu, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya huta, bai kamata ku ci ba, ku sha, shan taba da motsawa sosai. Sannan ya sake yin gwajin jini na biyu don sukari.

Wani gwajin makamancin wannan don haƙuri na glucose ya zama tilas ga mata masu juna biyu a cikin tsakiyar lokacin. Idan, bisa ga sakamakon binciken, alamu sun kasance daga 7.8 zuwa 11.1 mmol / lita, an yi imani da cewa haƙurin haƙuri ya lalace, wato, haɓaka sukari yana ƙaruwa.

Lokacin da bincike ya nuna sakamako sama da 11.1 mmol / lita, an riga an bincikar da ciwon sukari.

Riskungiyar haɗarin don haɓakar ciwon sukari na 2 sun haɗa da:

Mutane masu kiba
Marasa lafiya tare da karfin jini na yau da kullun na 140/90 mm Hg ko sama
Mutanen da suke da matakan cholesterol sama da na al'ada
Matan da suka kamu da cutar sankara a lokacin daukar ciki, da kuma wadanda yaransu ke da nauyin haihuwar kilogram 4.5 ko fiye da haka,
Marasa lafiya tare da ƙwayar polycystic
Mutanen da ke da gado game da cutar sikari.

Don kowane lamari mai haɗari, ya zama dole a ɗauki gwajin jini don sukari aƙalla sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru uku, fara daga shekaru 45.

Hakanan ya kamata a bincika yara masu ƙima fiye da shekaru 10 kuma a kai a kai domin sukari.

Sugar 8.1 - 9.0

Idan sau uku a jere gwajin sukari ya nuna sakamako mai ban mamaki, likitan ya binciki cututtukan sukari na farkon ko na biyu. Idan cutar ta fara, za a gano matakan glucose masu yawa, gami da cikin fitsari.

Baya ga magunguna masu rage sukari, an wajabta wa mai haƙuri tsaftataccen tsarin warkewa. Idan ya nuna cewa sukari yana tashi sosai bayan abincin dare kuma waɗannan sakamakon sun ci gaba har zuwa lokacin bacci, kuna buƙatar sake bitar abincin ku. Mafi m, high-kabad abinci da aka contraindicated a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus ana amfani.

Ana iya lura da irin wannan yanayin idan a lokacin duk ranar da mutum bai ci cikakken abinci ba, kuma idan ya isa gida da yamma, sai ya hau kan abinci ya ci abinci mai yawa.

A wannan yanayin, don hana hauhawar sukari a cikin sukari, likitoci sun ba da shawarar cin abinci a ko'ina cikin rana a cikin ƙananan rabo. Bai kamata a bar yunwar ba, kuma yakamata a cire abubuwan abinci na carbohydrate daga menu na maraice.

Sugar 9.1 - 10

Consideredabi'a na glucose na jini daga raka'a 9.0 zuwa 10.0 ana ɗaukar darajar daraja. Tare da haɓaka bayanai sama da 10 mmol / lita, koda na mai ciwon sukari ba ya iya tsinkaye irin wannan taro na glucose. Sakamakon haka, sukari ya fara tarawa a cikin fitsari, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban glucosuria.

Sakamakon karancin carbohydrates ko insulin, kwayoyin masu ciwon sukari basa karbar adadin kuzarin da ake buƙata daga glucose, sabili da haka ana amfani da ajiyar mai maimakon maimakon “man fetur” da ake buƙata. Kamar yadda kuka sani, jikin ketone yana aiki kamar abubuwa waɗanda aka samo asali sakamakon rushewar ƙwayoyin mai. Lokacin da matakan glucose na jini suka kai raka'a 10, kodan suna ƙoƙarin cire sukari mai yawa daga jiki kamar kayan sharar gida tare da fitsari.

Sabili da haka, ga masu ciwon sukari, wanda sukari ya nuna tare da ma'aunin jini da yawa sun fi 10 mmol / lita, wajibi ne don yin urinalysis don kasancewar abubuwan ketone a ciki. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da tsaran gwaji na musamman, wanda aka ƙaddara kasancewar acetone a cikin fitsari.

Hakanan, ana gudanar da irin wannan binciken idan mutum, ban da babban bayanai na fiye da 10 mmol / lita, ya ji rauni, zafin jikinsa ya karu, yayin da mara lafiya yake jin tashin zuciya, kuma ana lura da amai. Irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka suna ba da izinin gano lokaci na lalacewar cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta da hana coma masu ciwon sukari.

Lokacin da rage yawan sukari na jini tare da magunguna masu rage sukari, motsa jiki, ko insulin, adadin acetone a cikin fitsari yana raguwa, kuma ƙarfin aiki na haƙuri da inganta rayuwar gaba ɗaya.

Sugar 10.1 - 20

Idan an gano digiri mai sauƙi na hyperglycemia da sukari na jini daga 8 zuwa 10 mmol / lita, to, tare da karuwa a cikin bayanai daga 10.1 zuwa 16 mmol / lita, an ƙaddara matsakaicin matsakaici, sama da 16-20 mmol / lita, digiri mai tsanani na cutar.

Wannan rarrabewar dangi yana wanzuwa ne don likitan likitoci tare da tunanin kasancewar cututtukan zuciya. Matsakaici mai zurfi da mummunar digiri suna bazuwar cututtukan mellitus na ciwon sukari, sakamakon abin da ake lura da kowane irin rikice-rikice na kullum.

Sanya manyan alamun da ke nuna yawan sukarin jini daga 10 zuwa 20 mmol / lita:

Marasa lafiya yana fuskantar yawan urination; ana gano sukari a cikin fitsari. Sakamakon yawaitar glucose a cikin fitsari, riguna a cikin farjin mace ya zama sitaci.
Haka kuma, saboda yawan asarar ruwa ta hanyar fitsari, mai ciwon sukari yana jin ƙishirwa mai ƙarfi da akai-akai.
Akwai yawan bushewa a baki, musamman da daddare.
Mai haƙuri yana yawan bacci, rauni da gajiya da sauri.
Mai ciwon sukari ya rage nauyin jikin mutum.
Wani lokacin mutum yana jin tashin zuciya, amai, ciwon kai, zazzabi.

Dalilin wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne sakamakon karancin insulin a cikin jiki ko kuma ƙarancin ƙwayoyin da za su yi aiki da insulin don amfani da sukari.

A wannan gaba, bakin ƙarar ya wuce sama 10 mmol / lita, zai iya kaiwa 20 mmol / lita, glucose yana cikin fitsari, wanda ke haifar da yawan urination.

Wannan yanayin yana haifar da asarar danshi da bushewa, kuma wannan shine ke haifar da ƙishirwa na masu ciwon sukari. Tare tare da ruwan sha, ba kawai sukari yana fitowa daga jiki ba, har ma da kowane nau'in abubuwa masu mahimmanci, irin su potassium, sodium, chlorides, sakamakon haka, mutum yana jin rauni mai rauni kuma yana asara nauyi.

Yawan jini na jini, da sauri abubuwan da ke sama suna faruwa.

Ruwan jini sama da 20

Tare da irin waɗannan alamomin, mai haƙuri yana jin alamun ƙarfi na hypoglycemia, wanda yakan haifar da asarar hankali. Yawancin acetone tare da 20 mmol / lita da mafi girma ana samun sauƙin ganowa da ƙanshi. Wannan alama ce bayyananniya cewa ba a rama ciwon sukari kuma mutumin yana kan gabon cutar siga.

Bayyana rikice-rikice masu haɗari a cikin jiki ta amfani da waɗannan alamun:

Sakamakon gwajin jini sama da 20 mmol / lita,
Ana jin ƙanshin pungent na acetone daga bakin mai haƙuri,
Mutumin da sauri yakan gaji da jin rauni koyaushe,
Akwai ciwon kai mai yawa,
Mai haƙuri ba ya jin daɗin ci kuma yana da ƙiyayya ga abincin da aka bayar,
Akwai jin zafi a ciki
Mai fama da ciwon sukari na iya jin tashin zuciya, amai da matattarar sako suna yiwuwa,
Mai haƙuri yana jin motsin numfashi mai yawan gaske.

Idan akalla an gano alamun uku na ƙarshe, ya kamata kai tsaye nemi likita daga likita.

Idan sakamakon gwajin jini ya fi 20 mmol / lita, duk ayyukan jiki dole ne a cire su. A irin wannan yanayin, nauyin da ke kan jijiyoyin jini na iya ƙaruwa, wanda a haɗe da hypoglycemia lamuni ne mai haɗari ga lafiya. A lokaci guda, motsa jiki na iya haifar da karuwa sosai a cikin sukarin jini.

Tare da haɓakar taro na glucose sama da 20 mmol / lita, abu na farko da aka kawar shine dalilin ƙara haɓakawa cikin alamu kuma an gabatar da kashi na insulin. Kuna iya rage sukarin jini daga 20 mmol / lita zuwa al'ada ta amfani da abincin carb, wanda zai kusanci matakin 5.3-6.0 mmol / lita.