Hawan jini da hauhawar jini: bambance-bambance, alamu da sifofin magani

Menene bambanci tsakanin hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini? Shin waɗannan jihohi iri ɗaya ne, ko akwai bambanci na gaske tsakanin su? Bari muyi kokarin gano ta.

Kowane mazaunin duniya na biyu yana fama da cutar hawan jini, wannan ilimin ya zama wata cuta ta wayewar kai saboda saurin tafiyar rayuwa, rikicewar circadian, damuwa na yau da kullun da raguwa ga juriya na gaba daya. Kowa ya san wata hanya ɗaya ko wata game da hauhawar jini, amma maganganun likitanci yawanci mutane suna amfani da shi ba daidai ba, suna haifar da rudani. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da sunaye biyu don nuna yanayin cutar hawan jini (hauhawar jini) - hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini, amma wannan ba shine abu ɗaya ba.

Menene banbanci tsakanin hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini

A asibiti, hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini sune yanayi gaba daya iri ɗaya ne, amma ɗayansu yana da girman matsayi, bi da bi, da haɗari fiye da ɗayan. Menene bambanci tsakanin hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini?

Wajibi ne a bambanta hauhawar jini daga sakandare, tunda kusancin su magani ya sha bamban - tare da hawan jini, wannan shine kawar da alamomin, kuma tare da hauhawar jini na sakandare, yaki da cutar sankara.

Hawan jini, ko kuma a'a, hauhawar jini, shine yanayin tsaurara da tsawan tsawan jini. Wannan ba cuta ba ce, amma alama ce kawai, alama ce ta cutar da za a iya aunawa. Duk lokacin da mutum ya hauhawar jini saboda kowane dalilai, koda saboda takamaiman aikin jiki ne, yake rikodin hauhawar jini, watau hawan jini.

Hawan jini, wanda kuma shine hauhawar jini, cuta ce wacce babbar alama ce ta hauhawar jini wanda aka ambata a sama. Wannan hadadden alamomi ne wanda zai iya kasancewa tare da haɗari masu haɗari daga gabobin da aka yi niyya. Hawan jini zai iya zama mai mahimmanci, ko na farko, wato, tashi da kansa, ba ga wani dalili na fili ba, kuma ba saboda lalacewar gabobin da ke sarrafa matsin lamba (zuciya, kodan) ba. Babban hauhawar jini na biyu sakamako ne na lalacewar gabobin da ke tantance matakin hawan jini.

Dangane da wannan, a cikin yanayin cutar, ya kamata a yi amfani da kalmar hauhawar jini, kuma a cikin yanayin cutar, hauhawar jini. Kowa yakamata ya san ƙarin abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban wannan cuta saboda fahimtar mummunan yanayin da ke tattare da cutar kwayar cutar hawan jini.

Etiology da pathogenesis

A cikin sama da 95% na lokuta na hauhawar jini, sanadin shine babban mahimmanci hauhawar jini. Kashi 5% ne kawai na duka cututtukan asibiti na ci gaba da karuwa a cikin jini yana da alaƙa da damuwa a cikin aiwatar da wasu tsare-tsaren da ke da alhakin kiyayewa.

Tun da hauhawar jini cuta ce ta polyetiological, kuma tsarin abin da ya faru ba a buɗe yake ba gaba ɗaya, abubuwan haɗari waɗanda aka tabbatar da ƙididdiga suna ƙaruwa da haɗarin wannan ilimin.

Kowane mazaunin duniya na biyu yana fama da cutar hawan jini, wannan ilimin ya zama wata cuta ta wayewar kai saboda saurin tafiyar rayuwa, rikicewar circadian, damuwa na yau da kullun da raguwa ga juriya na gaba daya.

Nazarin kwayoyin halitta sun nuna cewa mafi mahimmancin mahimmanci shine tsinkayen gado - mai yiwuwa hauhawar jini yana faruwa ne ta hanyar maye gurɓar masu karɓa don maganin antiotensin, mai ƙarfi na vasoconstrictor peptide na jikin mutum. Sauran abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da:

• kiba - kiba yana kara hadarin ci gaban hauhawar jini a lokuta da dama,
• shan taba - m spastic contractions na jijiyoyin jini a ƙarƙashin tasirin nicotine kai ga rushewa da ciki na bango na jijiyoyin bugun gini, saboda abin da ya zama ba zai iya ɗaukar nauyin raunin zuciya gaba ɗaya ba,
• gishiri mai yawa a cikin abincin - sodium chloride wani abu ne mai aiki da rai wanda ke riƙe da ruwa a jikin mutum, wanda ke haifar da kumburin endothelium (membrane na ciki) na tasoshin, yana taƙaita lumen su,
• rashin motsa jiki - yanayin rayuwa mai aiki sosai wanda yake haifar da rauni na tsoka, wannan shima ya shafi jijiyoyin zuciya, wanda atrophies ba tare da isassun kaya ba, kuma bango na jijiya yana rauni kuma zai zama mai kasa kwantawa. Zuciya tana fitar da jini fiye da yadda jijiyoyin bugun jini zasu iya sha,
• shekaru - tare da shekaru, adadin roba mai narkewa na jiki a cikin jiki yana raguwa da sauri, kuma tsarin na roba, gami da tasoshin jini, suna zama mai rauni. Fiye da rabin mutanen da suka wuce 40 suna samun karuwa a hawan jini,
• tushen yanayin tunanin mutum-damuwa - yawan damuwa, saurin tafiyar rayuwa, rashin bacci da yanayin fargaba yana haifar da hauhawar tsarin jijiyoyi, wanda hakan ke haifar da mummunar illa ga zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.

A cikin yanayin etiology, hauhawar jini ya bambanta da hauhawar jini kawai a cikin hakan zai iya zama na biyu, wanda ya haifar da rikice-rikice a cikin wasu gabobin da tsarin. Mafi yawan lokuta, wannan shine hauhawar jini na koda a cikin gazawar koda, wanda aka gano ta hanyar hanyoyin da yawa - yawanci wannan lalacewar ne a cikin tacewa, kuma daga nan ne a cire zubar ruwa mai yawa a jiki, wanda ke kara yawan jini da kuma matsa lamba. Enalarfin ƙonewa da kodan kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa, wanda ke haifar da rikicewar rikicewar halayen halayen da ke haifar da haifar da angiotensin II, mai ƙarfi na vasoconstrictor (i.e., vasoconstrictor) na jiki.

Tare da shekaru, adadin silsila na roba na jiki a cikin jiki yana raguwa da sauri, kuma tsarin na roba, gami da tasoshin jini, suna zama abu mai rauni. Fiye da rabin mutanen da suka wuce 40 suna fuskantar karuwa a hawan jini.

Wani nau'i na hauhawar jini na sakandare shine endocrine, wanda ke da alaƙa tare da sakin vasopressin ta hanjin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta. Wannan kwayar halittar tana kuma sanya jijiyoyin jini, ta yadda hakan zai kara karfin jini. Wajibi ne a bambanta hauhawar jini daga sakandare, tunda kusancin su magani ya sha bamban - tare da hawan jini, wannan shine kawar da alamomin, kuma tare da hauhawar jini na sakandare, yaki da cutar sankara.

Rashin Tsarin hauhawar jini

Wani banbanci tsakanin hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini shine cewa ba a rarraba hauhawar jini a rarrabe dabam kuma ana la'akari da shi ta la'akari da daidaitaccen ci gaba a cikin matsin lamba na hydrodynamic.

Akwai manyan rarrabuwa biyu na hauhawar jini dangane da matakai - ɗayansu yana dogara ne akan bayyanar asibiti, ɗayan kuma akan mai nuna alamar hawan jini.

Waɗanne matakai ake haɗawa a cikin rarrabuwa a asibiti?

1. Matsin lamba ya wuce matakin yau da kullun don mafi yawan rana, amma ba a yin lahani cikin gabobin da aka yi niyya (wanda kuma ake kira gabobin girgiza). Wannan matakin yafi dacewa da magani.
2. Alamun farko na lalacewa a cikin gabobin wadanda aka yi niyya ana lura dasu: lalacewar microscopic ga tasoshin jini, basur a cikin parenchyma na gabobin gigicewa, musamman kodan, hanta, da kwakwalwa.
3. Hatsari mai haɗari wanda sassan jiki ke firgita sosai, karancinsu ke haɓaka, jiki baya iya rama hawan jini. Wannan matakin yana yawan rikitarwa ta hanyar rikicewar hauhawar jini - haɓaka mai ƙarfi a cikin wuce kima na 200 mm Hg. Art. Tsawowar hauhawar jini yana haifar da lalacewar microvasculature, retinopathy, angiopathy, edema na optic jijiya Disc da sauran pathologies.

Rashin ingantaccen yanayin rayuwa yana haifar da rauni na tsoka, wannan kuma yana aiki da ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya, wanda yake asrophies ba tare da isassun kaya ba, kuma bango na jijiyoyin jiki yana rauni kuma ya zama ƙasa da ikon yin kwangila.

Dangane da matakin hauhawar jini, an rarrabe wadannan digiri na yanayin cututtukan:

Mafi kyawun karfin jini: SBP (hawan jini na systolic) Canjin kuɗin ƙasa na yau da kullun yana tabbatar da hauhawar jini

Nazarin mai ba da labari shine jarrabawar asusun. Tare da hauhawar hauhawar jini, tasoshin firinji suna canzawa, kauri da kwane-kwane. Idan ophthalmologist ya gano ƙayyadaddun ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki na jijiyoyin jiki, opic na jijiya Disc edema, ko wasu alamun retinopathy, an tabbatar da bayyanar cutar. Methodsarin hanyoyin bincike shine echocardiography don nazarin fitowar zuciya da gwajin jini.

Jiyya yawanci alamu ne - galibi sukanyi amfani da allurar ACE (angiotensin mai juya enzyme), diuretics, allunan tashar alli, beta-blockers.

Mun baku damar kallon bidiyo akan taken labarin.

Bambanci tsakanin hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini

Akwai sharuɗɗan kamar hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini. Za'a iya ganin bambance-bambance tsakanin tsinkaye ta hanyar karanta ma'anar wadannan:

• hauhawar jini - artabuwar jini a cikin jijiya,
• hauhawar jini cuta ce ta rashin daidaituwa etiology, wanda aka san shi da ci gaba da hauhawar jini da raunin yanki na sautin jijiyoyin bugun gini.

Bayan bincika ma’anonin ma’anar “hauhawar jini” da “hauhawar jini”, za mu iya yanke hukuncin cewa kalma ta farko tana nufin alamu ne, na biyun kuma ga bincike. Koyaya, a cikin littattafai da mujallu da yawa na zamani da aka keɓance don magani, ana amfani da waɗannan ma'anonin kalmomin kamar kalma ɗaya.

Sanadin hauhawar jini

Ofayan abubuwan da ke taimakawa ci gaban hauhawar jini shine karin fam. Tare da kiba, haɗarin hauhawar jini yana ƙaruwa sau 6. An bayyana wannan ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa mutane masu kitse sunyi illa ga mai kiba. Jirgin jini yana zama ƙasa na juyawa. A sakamakon haka, hawan jini ya fara karkata zuwa ga al'ada.

Wadancan mutanen da suke da sha'awar taken "hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini: Banbanci" suma su san cewa salon rayuwa mara kyau shine wata hanyar cutar. A cikin mutanen da ke ƙin yin motsa jiki, ana gano hauhawar jini sau 2 sau da yawa fiye da waɗanda ke da ƙwazo sosai. Masu shaye-shaye sun koka da hawan jini. Saboda mummunan al'ada, spasm na tasoshin yana faruwa. Wannan yana tsoratar da hauhawar jini.

Halin da aka nuna da kalmomin “hauhawar jini” da “hauhawar jini” (bambance-bambancen da ke tsakaninsu ana nuna su a sama) zai iya haifar da gado. Yiwuwar hauhawar jini a jiki na ƙaruwa idan wani daga cikin dangi (mahaifiya, uba, kaka, kakanta) yana fama da cutar hawan jini, hauhawar jini. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa maza yan kasa da shekara 40 sun fi yin korafi game da hauhawar jini. Wannan shi ne saboda hormones na jima'i. A tsawon shekaru, damar samun hauhawar jini a cikin maza da mata sun zama daidai.

Cutar Ciwon Hauka

Menene bambanci tsakanin hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini, menene bambanci tsakanin waɗannan sharuɗɗan? Mutane da yawa masu cutar hawan jini suna tambayar waɗannan tambayoyin. Ana magana da hauhawar jijiya (hauhawar jini) lokacin da hawan jini ya wuce 140/90 mm Hg. Art. A lokaci guda, “prehypertension”, hauhawar jini mai rauni, hauhawar jini da matsakaici an rarrabe su.

systolic (babba), a mm RT. Art.

Tare da ƙara matsa lamba, jin daɗin marasa lafiya yana ƙaruwa. Wadancan mutanen da suke da hauhawar jini (jijiya jini) suna lura da wadannan alamu a jikinsu:

• ciwon kai
• tinnitus
• tsananin farin ciki
• kwari a gaban idanunku
• karancin numfashi
• bugun zuciya
• jin zafi a zuciya.

A matakin farko, wanda halayyar matsin lamba ya daidaita, alamun hauhawar jini, a matsayin mai mulki, ba ya bayyana. A cikin matakan da ke gaba, alamu na shakku sun tashi dangane da ci gaba da cutar, lalacewar gabobin ciki (lalacewar jijiyar hanji, gazawar zuciya).

Ma'anar sharuɗɗa: menene bambanci

Hawan jini shine sunan yanayin mutum a lokacin karuwar haɓaka jini a cikin jijiyoyin wuya, kuma, a matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan ba ƙaramin abu bane na ɗan gajeren lokaci a matakinsa. Hawan jini a wannan yanayin ya tashi sosai kuma ya kasance a wannan matakin na dogon lokaci. Idan tonometer ya gano tsauraran matakan ƙima na al'ada (sama da 140/90), zamu iya magana game da hauhawar jini. A tashin hankali na jijiyoyin bugun gini a wannan lokacin yana ƙaruwa.

Don haka, hauhawar jini shine asalin tabbatar da kara matsin lamba, takamaiman yanayin mutum a wani matsayi a wani lokaci, wani darajar, wanda aka nuna akan sikelin tonometer.

Hauhawar jini cuta ce da ta shafi aikin gabbai baki ɗaya. Ana haifar da shi ta hanyar wuce kima na tsarin tsoka duka jikin mutum, gami da sautin a bangon jijiyoyin jini. Cutar tana tare da kusan kusan 100% na lokuta ta karuwa a cikin tonometer, wato, hauhawar jini. Increaseara yawan matsin lamba na iya zama ko dai yaushe (a matakin 2 da na 3 na hauhawar jini), ko na lokaci-lokaci, na ɗan gajeren lokaci (matakin farko na cutar).

A farkon farkon haɓakar hauhawar jini, alamun matsin lamba na yau da kullun na iya kasancewa, yayin hauhawar jijiyar tsoka tuni ya kasance. Juriyar ganuwar tasoshin suna ƙaruwa idan suna kunkuntar. Amma tare da dan kankanin lokaci da gajere, matakan matsin lamba ba zai karu ba. Me yasa? Lokacin da tasoshin basu lalace ba tukuna, babu tarin sinadarin cholesterol a cikin su, zagayarwar jini baya rikicewa, jiki yana jimamin wannan yanayin ba tare da ƙara matsa lamba ba.

Idan ƙwayar jiragen ruwa ta kasance mai ɗaukar nauyi kuma spasm ta ci gaba na dogon lokaci, yayin da an riga an bayyana canje-canje na cututtukan a cikin jiragen, tononomita zai nuna ƙa'idar aiki.

Bambanci da kamanceceniya

Babban bambanci tsakanin hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini shine kamar haka: kalmar farko tana nufin bayyanuwar, alamar cutar, ta biyu - cutar kanta. Hawan jini wani hadadden tsari ne na cuta da ke faruwa a jiki, sun dage kuma sun ci gaba a duk rayuwarsu. Haɓaka hawan jini ba shine kawai ke nuna cutar ba. Hauhawar jini wani yanayi ne na ɗan lokaci wanda zai iya nuna kasancewar mummunan cututtukan.

Hawan jini da kuma abubuwanda ke haifar da shi

Hawan jini na iya zama alama ta hauhawar jini da sauran cututtuka.

Wani lokaci yawan ci gaba da matsin lamba ba shi da alaƙa da kasancewar cututtukan halittu a cikin jikin mutum. Don haka, mutumin da ke da lafiya a cikin yanayin ƙara yawan tashin hankali ko kuma yayin aiwatar da horo na motsa jiki na iya fuskantar harin tashin hankali, amma waɗannan lokuta guda ɗaya ne, kuma irin wannan haɓaka abubuwan da ke faruwa za a iya ɗaukarsu al'ada. Lokacin da tasirin abin da ke haifar da damuwa ya daina aiki, an dawo da matakin matsin lamba.

Hakanan hauhawar matsin lamba a cikin lafiyayyen mutum kuma na iya faruwa saboda yanayin waje mara kyau: matsanancin zafi, sanyi, zama a yankuna masu tsayi ko zurfi a ƙarƙashin ruwa. Ta wannan hanyar, jiki yana dacewa da canje-canje na muhalli, wannan kuma al'ada ce.

Idan hauhawar jini yana hade da mahimmanci (na farko) hauhawar jini, sanadin faruwar hakan na iya zama kamar haka:

• Wucewar tashin hankali daga tsarin juyayi.
• Motsa jiki.
• Barasa maye.
• Shan taba.
• Activityarancin aiki na jiki.
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki.

Sauran Sanadin hauhawar jini:

• Matsalar koda.
• Take hakkin tsarin endocrine.
• Kwayoyin cututtukan zuciya (atherosclerosis, aneurysm, VVD, lahani na zuciya, da sauransu)
• Cutar da raunin kwakwalwa.
• Shan wasu magunguna.
• Cutar huhu.
• Guba.

Lokacin da hauhawar jini ya zama alamar kullun na cutar, zamu iya magana game da haɓakar haɓaka sakandare (bayyanar hauhawar ƙwayar cuta).

Hauhawar jini da kuma sanadin ci gabanta

Ba a gano abin da ke faruwa na haɓakar haɓakar hawan jini ba. Akwai kawai dalilai masu tayar da hankali waɗanda zasu iya ba da gudummawa (ko a'a) ga abin da ya faru na ilimin ƙwayar cuta, da yawa ya dogara da yanayin halayen mutum. Waɗannan dalilai suna daidai da abubuwan da ke haifar da hauhawar jini a sama.

Amma game da hauhawar jini na sakandare, duk abin da ke bayyane tare da dalilai: za su zama maganganu, a kan wanda hauhawar jini ta ci gaba.

Halin hauhawar jini ana nuna shi ta hanyar rikice-rikice a cikin aikin tsarin zuciya, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba da cutar.

• Nassiyoyi na hanyoyin jini.
• Inarfafawa da tsaurara zuciya.
• Lationarya tsarin tsarin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin bugun gini (maye gurbin murfin tsoka tare da nama mai haɗuwa, thinning na ganuwar, asarar elasticity).
• Canja a cikin ingancin da sihiri na jini.

Jiyya yana gabatowa

Ba a kula da hauhawar jini ba; ana kula da dalilin wannan cutar.

Hawan jini ba shi da wani tabbataccen dalili, saboda haka manyan ka'idodin jiyya sune: kiyaye kyawawan dabi'un matsin lamba, hana rikice-rikice masu hatsari, karfafawa da tallafawa tsarin jijiyoyin jini, da kuma daidaita yanayin jini.

Jiyya na hauhawar jini yana tsawon rayuwa, ba shi yiwuwa a soke magunguna a kowane hali.

Kuna iya kawar da hauhawar jini idan kun iya samun ainihin dalilin kuma kawar da shi.

A kowane hali, don magance karuwar matsin lamba wanda ke haɗuwa da hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini, ana amfani da hanyar haɗaɗɗiyar hanya:

1. Magunguna
2. Canjin rayuwa.
3. Shiga ciki.
4. Yarda da abinci.

Alamomi iri daya

Dukkanin abubuwan mamaki biyu, hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini, ba sa bambanta a cikin alamun bayyanuwar su, tunda ma'anar mahaɗan biyu suna da alaƙa da haɓakar hawan jini. Ga alamun su na gama gari:

• Ciwon kai, yawanci yana fama da tashin zuciya.
• Rarin jini a fuska, saboda haka fatar fata.
• Kumburi daga fuska da wata gabar jiki.
• Hayaniya da ringing a cikin kunnuwa.
• An dige a gaban idanun.
• Ciwon ido, matsalolin gani.
• Dizziness

• Saurin bugun zuciya ko rikicewar bugun zuciya.
• Rashin jin daɗi da kuma tingling a cikin kirji.
• Agara yawan tashin hankali.
• Rage numfashi.

Dukkanin abubuwanda suka bambanta tsinkaye daban-daban guda biyu za'a iya taƙaita su a tebur ɗaya.

Dalilin karuwa a hawan jini

Da farko dai, bari mu gano abin da har yanzu zai iya haifar da kara karfin lamba. Sanin wannan, yana yiwuwa a hana bayyanar yanayin cutar ta hanyar ɗaukar matakan rigakafin lokaci. Theara yawan matsin lamba na iya farawa saboda dalilai masu yawa, amma waɗannan mahimmancin halayen haɗari masu zuwa za'a iya bambance su:

• lalata tsarin endocrine,
• babban cholesterol
• hauhawar jini a cikin jini,
• salon tsinkaye
• mummunan halaye
• gishiri mai yawa da yawan ruwa
• kiba
• shan wasu magunguna
• rashin daidaituwa na hormonal,
• matsaloli tare da aiki da tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.

Kwarewar motsin rai, yanayi mai saurin damuwa, da kuma raunin jiki ko na tunani shima suna taimakawa wajen kara karfin jini. Hakanan an taka muhimmiyar rawa ta hanyar gado. Don fahimtar mafi kyawun bambance-bambance tsakanin hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini, bari mu bincika fasalolin ci gaban waɗannan yanayin.

Siffofin haɓakar hauhawar jini

Kafin ka fahimci bambance-bambance tsakanin hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini, kana buƙatar fahimtar abin da kowanne ɗayan waɗannan jihohin ke wakilta daban-daban. Hawan jini (AH) shine hauhawar jini a cikin hanyoyin, kuma alamomin sune Hg. Art. kuma mafi a lokacin auna karfin jini. Wato, idan, bayan ma'auni guda, an lura da karuwar matsin lamba, to wannan shine hauhawar jini. Amma idan an lura da babban adadin don watanni da yawa, to zamu iya magana game da kasancewar hauhawar jini. Kodayake hauhawar jini shine mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da hauhawar jini, yanayin cututtukan da ke biyo baya na iya tayar da ci gaban wannan sabon abu:

• Nau'in nau'in hauhawar jini-VSD,
• lahani na zuciya
• maye maye,
• na jijiyoyin bugun gini na ciki,
• bugun zuciya
• m renal gazawar
• encephalopathy
• kwayoyin halittar jini
• raunin kwakwalwa, raunin kwakwalwa,
• wasu cututtuka na kodan, huhu, da zuciya,
• rashin daidaituwa na hormonal, shan magungunan hana haihuwa,
• Pathology na thyroid gland shine yake.

Hakanan, ana iya lura da wannan sabon abu a lokacin daukar ciki, a cikin menopause, saboda damuwa na tunanin mutum. A duk waɗannan halayen, alama ce kuma tana buƙatar nemo ainihin dalilin.

Siffofin haɓakar hauhawar jini

Hauhawar jini cuta ce ta zuciya da ke damuna, yanayin yanayi mai ɗorewa, haɓaka mai ƙarfi. Amma yayin wannan cutar, ba wai kawai hawan jini ya tashi ba, amma har ma da muryar gabaɗaya, musamman tsoka. Hadarin wannan yanayin shine cewa a farkon matakan ci gaba shine kusan asymptomatic, sakamakon wanda mutum baya san cewa yana da cuta, amma ana gano shi sau da yawa a matakin karshe na haɓaka tare da rikitarwa.

Bayyanar cututtukan cutar sune mafi yawan lokuta kama da aikin da aka saba, saboda wanda mutum baya cikin saurin tuntuɓar ƙwararrun likita. An bayyana ilimin 'yan adam ta hanyar hoto mai zuwa:

• ciwon kai, tsananin farin ciki,
• samarin
• tinnitus
• kwari a gaban idanunku
• wuce kima gumi
• gyara man fuska
• karancin numfashi
• kumburi
• jin zafi a bayan mafaka,
• jin damuwa, rashin damuwa,
• numbashi na yatsunsu
• rauni, general malaise.

Amma mafi mahimmancin alamar cutar shine alamu na matsin lamba wanda ya wuce 140/90 kuma ci gaba da riƙe na dogon lokaci. An ba da shawarar auna matsin lamba a gida ta amfani da tonometer na kwanaki 7-10, kuma idan lambobin sun zarce na yau da kullun, to sai a nemi likita don yin cikakken bincike kuma a rubuta ingantaccen magani. Idan ba ku fara magani na lokaci ba, to rikice-rikice kamar lalacewar zuciya ko koda, bugun jini, infarction na zuciya na iya faruwa.

Bambanci tsakanin hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini

A cikin yanayin al'ada, hawan jini ya kamata ya zama 120/80 mm Hg. Art. Amma idan saboda wasu dalilai akwai babban ƙaruwa a cikin dogon lokaci, to wannan yana nunawa a cikin yanayin gabaɗaya kuma yana nuna alamar hauhawar jini, wanda shine babbar alamar hauhawar jini. Wato, zamu iya cewa hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini sune yanayi guda wanda akwai haɓakar haɓakar jini. Amma duk da haka sun bambanta, kuma babban bambancin su shi ne cewa hauhawar jini cuta ce mai zaman kanta, kuma AH alama ce ta hauhawar jini ko wata cuta wacce ke tare da hawan jini. Don haka, zamu iya bambance bambance masu zuwa tsakanin wadannan jihohin:

1. Hawan jini cuta ce, kuma hauhawar jini ita ce alamarta, wanda a wasu lokuta cutar ma ba za ta iya bayyana kanta ba.
2. Hauhawar jini ta haɓaka saboda sautin jijiyoyin bugun jini, kuma hauhawar jini na iya faruwa saboda dalilai daban-daban, tare da yawancin yanayin ilimin jijiyoyin jini.
3. Hawan jini yana nuna matsala a cikin jiki kuma yana buƙatar magani na gaggawa, kuma hauhawar jini na iya faruwa ko da a cikin mutum mai lafiya saboda damuwa, damuwa ta jiki ko ta tunani. AH baya buƙatar magani, amma wajibi ne don gano cuta tare da karuwa a hawan jini (idan akwai) kuma yi magani.

Tsinkayewar jijiyoyin jini da hauhawar jijiya ana lura da fifiko a cikin mutane sama da shekaru 40 da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya. Amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawancin matasa maza da mata sun sha wahala daga karuwar matsin lamba. Idan kun lura alamun karuwar hawan jini, kuma alamomi na 140/90 mmHg sun bayyana akan tonometer. Art. ko mafi girma, to wannan shine hauhawar jini. Amma wani lokacin wannan sabon abu na iya zama aure, sabili da haka, don ƙaddarar ƙayyadadden halayen cuta, ya kamata a ci gaba da lura.

Idan kwayar cutar hawan jini tayi tsawon minti 10 ko sama da haka, kuma makamancin wannan ya zama al'ada a gare ku, to za mu iya magana game da kasancewar hauhawar jini ko wata cuta da ke tattare da wannan alamar. Ya kamata a fara amfani da hanyoyin warkewar cuta tare da hauhawar jini a farkon lokacin da zai yiwu don hana ci gaba da rikitarwa.

Yaya za a tsayar da matsin?

Akwai bambance-bambance tsakanin hauhawar jini da jijiyoyin jini da kuma jiyya na iya zama daban. Domin kawar da hauhawar jini daga digiri 1 ko 2, ba lallai ba ne a nemi maganin cutar shan magani. Sau da yawa, ana iya tsaurara matsa lamba a matakin farko na haɓakar hauhawar jini ta amfani da abinci na musamman da canje-canje na rayuwa. A lokuta da yawa, zaku iya shawo kan karuwar hawan jini ta hanyar bin shawarwarin da ke gaba:

• rasa nauyi
• rage gishiri da yawan shan ruwa,
• daina shan barasa, shan sigari,
• jagorantar rayuwa mai aiki, shiga cikin wani aiki na yau da kullun,
• guji yanayin damuwa, damuwa.

Don kawar da alamun cutar a wani mataki na ci gaba, mutum ba zai iya yin ba tare da amfani da magungunan da aka zaba ta hanyar kwararrun likita. Hawan jini kawai ba ya buƙatar magani kuma idan ya haifar da damuwa ko damuwa ta jiki, to kuna buƙatar kwantar da hankali da annashuwa. Bayan ɗan lokaci, matsi da kansa zai dawo al'ada. Amma idan hauhawar jini wata alama ce ta wasu cututtukan cututtukan cuta, to an tsara maganin ne gwargwadon yanayin cutar da matsayin sakacin ta, bayan cikakken binciken likita.

Menene bambanci tsakanin hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini?

Yawan hauhawar jini, hauhawar jini cuta ce da ke haifar da hauhawar jini (BP) lokaci zuwa lokaci. Cutar tana tare da wasu takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka da rikicewar rikice-rikice. Hauhawar jini cuta ce mai zaman kanta, galibi tana da alaƙa da shekaru.

Hauhawar jini a cikin jijiya shima yanayin ne da ake nuna shi da hauhawar jini. Da alama babu bambanci a cikin wasu kalmomin banda sauti, amma wannan ba gaba ɗaya gaskiya bane.

Don haka, a faɗi cewa wannan yana da guda ɗaya kuma mai yiwuwa ne kawai a yanayin matsalar tashin jini. Rikicin da kansa yana sanadin ci gaba da hauhawar matsin lamba (hauhawar jini) kuma a lokaci guda ya tashi sakamakon hauhawar jini.

Morearin cikakken fahimtar bambance-bambance tsakanin hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini zai taimaka wajan aiwatar da haɓakar waɗannan yanayin.

Hawan jini shine babbar alamar hauhawar jini

Siffofin hawan jini

Cutar, tare da karkatarwar jini daga al'ada zuwa mafi girma, shine hauhawar jini. An gano cutar a cikin marasa lafiya da suka girmi shekaru 40-50, tunda cutar ta haɓaka shekaru. Akwai matakai uku na cutar - m, matsakaici da mai tsanani. A matakin farko, matsin lamba ya kasance tsakanin 140 zuwa 100, tare da tsalle-tsalle na lokaci-lokaci na maki 10. Mataki na biyu shine matsin lamba tsakanin 160 zuwa 120.

A matsayinka na mulkin, matakai biyu na farko na hauhawar jini ba a bi da su da magani. Ana nuna mai haƙuri mai cin abinci, tsari na tsarin yau da kullun da kuma gwaje-gwaje na lokaci daga masanin cututtukan zuciya. A lokacin karami, alamun cutar hauhawar jini yawanci shine sakamakon cututtukan dabarun tsari ko cututtukan gabobin ciki. Mataki na uku na cutar shine karuwa a matsa lamba sama da 180 mmHg.

Sauran alamun cutar hauhawar jini:

• sautin jijiyoyin jini,
• karuwa cikin sautin tsoka,
• zuciya tashin hankali
• karancin numfashi.

Bugu da kari, akwai wasu takamaiman alamomin da ke nuna yanayin lafiyar mai haƙuri tare da saurin hauhawar jini - tachycardia, ciwon kirji, fargaba, da kuma gulma.

Rashin hauhawar jini yana cikin haɗarin lalacewar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Prolongara yawan jini a cikin lokaci yana haifar da cututtukan fata da zuciya da kwakwalwa.

Ragewar hawan jini koyaushe yana haifar da canje-canje ba za'a iya canzawa ba a cikin gabobin da aka yiwa niyya

Sanadin hauhawar jini

Hauhawar jini cuta ce wacce takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka halayenta ne, kuma wacce ke haifar da haɗari ga aiki gaba ɗayan kwayoyin gaba ɗaya. Kusan ba zai yiwu a kawar da hauhawar jini ba har abada. A mafi yawancin halayen, ana haifar da cutar ne ta hanyar canje-canje da suka danganci shekaru da kuma ajiyar cholesterol a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini (atherosclerosis). Don daidaita lafiyar mai haƙuri, magungunan antihypertensive, anticoagulants, da shirye-shiryen rukuni na bitamin don amfani da ƙarfafa ganuwar tasoshin jini da inganta sautinsu.

A yau, hauhawar jini shine ɗayan abubuwan da ke haifar da tawaya a tsakanin mutane sama da shekara 50. Da farko dai, wannan ya faru ne saboda yanayin rayuwa a wani birni na zamani. Ba shi yiwuwa a nuna ainihin dalilin da ya sa cutar ta ci gaba. Ilimin halin dan Adam sakamako ne na hadewar abubuwan, daga cikinsu:

• danniya
• zagi maganin kafeyin
• shan taba da barasa,
• rashin abinci mai gina jiki.

Tsira yana haifar da babbar barazana ga lafiyar duk jikin. Wannan yanayin shine ɗayan mahimman abubuwan da ake buƙata don haɓakar hauhawar jini. Kamar yadda kididdigar ta nuna, yanayin fasahar hauhawar jini sune zafin rai, haushi, karuwar hauka. Ko da irin waɗannan halayen suna nuna cin zarafin tsarin juyayi saboda sakamakon lalacewa na dogon lokaci na damuwa.

Ana la’akari da damuwar ɗayan manyan abubuwan dake haifar da hauhawar jini.

Tare da damuwa, wata hanyar hauhawar jini shine asarar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki. Baya ga tsufa na dabi'a, cin zarafin yanayin ganuwar tasoshin jini da raguwa da haɓakawa na faruwa ne sakamakon rashin bitamin, rashin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma halaye marasa kyau.

Abin sha'awa shine, bisa ga kididdigar, mazaunan manyan biranen suna fama da hauhawar jini sau 4 sau da yawa fiye da mutane a cikin kananan garuruwa da ƙauyuka.

Hawan jini

Lokacin da suke bayyana koke-koken marasa lafiya game da hauhawar jini, likitoci sukan yi amfani da kalmar hauhawar jini. A wannan yanayin, ana iya haɗa hauhawar jini a cikin alamun cutar hauhawar jini.

Don haka, hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini ba abu ɗaya bane. Hauhawar jini cuta ce, cikakken bincike, kuma hauhawar jini cuta ce ko alama ce.

Bugu da kari, hauhawar jini daga hauhawar jini ya bambanta a cikin hakan na iya zama alama ta sauran cututtukan. Daga cikin cututtukan tare da hauhawar jini:

• m renal gazawar
• ilimin cututtukan mahaifa,
• bugun zuciya
• haɗarin mahaifa,
• encephalopathy.

Hauhawar jijiya na iya zama alama ta rashin hauhawar jini, kawai har ma da sauran cututtuka da yanayi

Hauhawar jini na iya faruwa yayin daukar ciki da kuma lokacin da mata suke shan maganin hana haihuwa.A wannan yanayin, muna magana ne game da wata alama da ke da alaƙa da wasu rikice-rikice, amma ba sakamakon cututtukan cututtukan zuciya ba.

Tare da haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayar thyroid, hawan jini ya tashi. A wannan yanayin, muna magana ne game da hauhawar jini, a matsayin alama, bawai hauhawar jini ba, a matsayin cuta. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa babban cuta, sabili da haka ganewar asali, a wannan yanayin shine hyperthyroidism, wanda ya ƙunshi cin zarafin sautin jijiyoyin jiki saboda karuwar samar da kwayoyin halittar.

Wani bambanci shine hauhawar jini a kan asalin cututtukan cututtukan gabobin ciki ba koyaushe yake buƙatar magani ba, yana aiki ne kawai azaman alama, amma ba kamar cuta mai zaman kanta ba.

Bayan gano menene banbanci tsakanin wata cuta da alama, ya kamata ku fahimta lokacin da kuke buƙatar ganin likita don kula da hauhawar jini.

Kulawa da hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini

Hawan jini da hauhawar jini, kasancewa cuta ce da kuma alamarta, ana kulawa da su dabam.

Kulawa da hauhawar jini ya haɗa da cikakken canji a salon: ƙaddamar da halaye marasa kyau, daidaita abinci, magance damuwa da daidaita tsarin yau da kullun. Bugu da kari, an nuna mara lafiyar yana shan wasu magunguna da ke daidaita hawan jini, karfafa bangon jijiyoyin jini da kare gabobin da ke ciki. Mutumin da ke fama da hauhawar jini yana zaune a cikin kullun haɗarin rikitarwa. Rikicewar hauhawar jini a wasu yanayi na iya kawo karshen mummunan abu.

Hawan jini ne ke bi da shi daga likitan zuciya. A lokaci guda, kawar da cutar ba shi yiwuwa har abada. Matakan warkewa ana nufin daidaita jinin haɓaka da rage haɗarin rushewar gabobin ciki.

Hawan jini, a matsayin alama, yawanci baya buƙatar takamaiman magani. A cikin hauhawar jini, ana nuna mai haƙuri sashi ɗaya na magungunan antihypertensive. Ba a ɗaukar magunguna akai-akai, kamar yadda tare da hauhawar jini.

Tare da hauhawar jini, ana shan magunguna ne kawai lokacin da ya cancanta; tare da hauhawar jini, ana buƙatar magunguna akai-akai

A mafi yawan halayen, ba a kula da hauhawar jini kwata-kwata. Ana amfani da ilimin rashin lafiyar, wanda yayi aiki a matsayin ƙarfafa don kara matsa lamba, ana amfani dashi. Idan hauhawar jini sakamako ne na lalacewa na koda, ƙwararren likitan nephrologist zai magance matsalar. Tare da haɓaka matsin lamba game da tushen ilimin haɓaka na jini, yin shawara tare da endocrinologist ya zama dole. Don daidaita al'ada samar da kwayoyin hodar iblis, ana amfani da hanyoyin rage cin abinci da magani. Hauhawar jini a cikin wannan yanayin yana wucewa da kansa bayan maido da tsarin endocrine.

Menene haɗarin hauhawar jini?

Aara yawan jini a cikin lamura mai mahimmanci cuta ce mai hauhawar jini. Halin yana cikin haɗarin haɓaka infarction na zuciya. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, kowane mutum mai hauhawar jini ya san yadda ake gudanar da rikici da kansa kuma ya hana rikice-rikice masu haɗari. Mutumin da ya fara fuskantar hauhawar jini yana buƙatar kiran likita idan yanayinsa yana ƙaruwa saboda haɓakar hawan jini.

Tsawan tsawan lokaci na hauhawar jini yana haifar da nakasa aiki na koda. Hauhawar jini yawanci yana tare da gazawar koda yayin tsufa. Cutar tana haifar da cututtukan kwakwalwa, dangane da rikice rikicewar jini, kuma a hanya mara kyau tana iya haifar da bugun jini.

Duk da rashin yiwuwar samun cikakkiyar magani game da hauhawar jini, maganin farawa na zamani zai taimaka sosai don kaucewa mummunan sakamako da kuma kiyaye ikon mai haƙuri na yin aiki na dogon lokaci. Yana da mahimmanci kada kuyi kokarin kula da kanku, amma don amincewa da ƙwararren likitan zuciyar.

Magungunan magani

Manufar aikin likita shine rage haɗarin ci gaba da rikitarwa na zuciya. Don cimma shi, ya zama dole don aiwatar da magani tare da magungunan antihypertensive ci gaba (ba darussan) bisa ga shawarar likita. Game da magunguna, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa akwai magunguna daban-daban. An kasu kashi biyu:

• diuretics ("Hydrochlorothiazide", "Furosemide"),
• β-adenoblockers ("Propranolol", "Betaxolol"),
• masu maganin karafa (Verapamil, Amlodipine),
• angiotensin tana canza masu hana enzyme, ACE (Captopril, Quinapril),
• masu hana karɓa na angiotensin II ("Losartan", "Irbesartan"), da sauransu.

Za'a iya tsara takamaiman magani na likita bayan yin la'akari da abubuwan da ke faruwa na kwanciyar hankali, kasancewar cututtukan haɗin gwiwa, yanayin hanta, kodan da sauran gabobin ciki. Monotherapy yana taimaka wa mutane marasa lafiya 1/3. Sauran marasa lafiya suna buƙatar a rubuta musu magunguna da yawa. Ana kiran wannan aikin haɗin gwiwa.

Hanyoyin da ba magunguna ba

Marasa lafiya masu sha'awar taken "Hawan jini da hauhawar jini: bambance-bambance, menene banbanci", yana da kyau a tuna cewa magani bai iyakance ga amfani da kwayoyi ba. Kwararru suna ba da shawarar hanyoyin da ba magani ba ga dukkan marasa lafiya. Da farko, kula da nauyin jikinka. Idan akwai karin fam, to kuna buƙatar:

• canza abincinku (ƙara yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, iyakance yawan ƙima na dabba, ƙara kifi da abincin teku a cikin menu),
• haɓaka aiki na jiki (yin iyo, tafiya mai ƙarfi, hawan keke na minti 30-40 na sau 3 ko sau 4 a mako zai iya ba da tasiri).

Daya daga cikin mahimman hanyoyin rashin magunguna shine dakatar da shan sigari. Ta hanyar kawar da mummunar al'ada, zaku iya rage yiwuwar cututtukan zuciya (bugun jini, cututtukan zuciya). Hakanan ana bada shawara don barin samfuran barasa.

Hanyoyin da ba magani ba sun hada da hana gishiri. Nazarin da suka gabata sun nuna cewa hawan jini yana raguwa saboda wannan ma'auni. Misali, saboda ƙuntatawa na gishiri daga 10 zuwa 5 g kowace rana, saukar jini na systolic ya ragu da kimanin 4-6 mm RT. Art.

Lafiya Jiki

Mutanen da ke da hauhawar jini a jijiya (bambanci daga hauhawar jini shine cewa ajali na ƙarshe shine cuta, ganewar asali) yana nuna abinci mai narkewa. Abincin da ke da ƙoshin abinci a cikin kayan ƙura (dankali, legumes, kwayoyi, ruwan teku, 'ya'yan itaciya) na taimaka wajan cire ruwa daga jiki. Kari akan haka, sun hana karancin potassium, wanda ke faruwa saboda amfanin wasu abubuwan maye.

Misali shi ne menu na gaba don masu cutar hawan jini:

• safe da safe - shayi, kwai kaza, dafaffen mai laushi, dafaffen oatmeal a madara,
• abincin rana - gasa apples tare da sukari,
• abincin rana - kayan lambu miyan, karas puree, nama da aka dafa, busassun 'ya'yan itacen,
• yamma shayi - a decoction shirya kan fure kwatangwalo,
• abincin dare - dankalin da aka dafa, dafaffen kifi, kayan zaki cuku, shayi,
• Kafin zuwa gado - ruwan-madara mai tsami.

Magunguna na gari don cutar

A cikin yanayin da aka ambata ta hanyar kalmomin "hauhawar jini" da "hauhawar jini" (masana zamani ba sa rarrabe tsakanin su), magungunan jama'a na iya taimakawa. Yawancin girke-girke an san su:

1. Za'a iya rage karfin jini saboda godiya ga ruwan 'ya'yan itace beetroot da zuma. Don shirya maganin, ɗauki gilashin 1 tare da kayan abinci na farko. Ana buƙatar zuma a daidai adadin. Dukansu kayan suna haɗuwa a cikin akwati. Ana ɗaukar samfurin da aka gama kafin abinci don 2-3 tbsp. tablespoons sau uku a rana.
2. Yawan hauhawar jini ya koma al'ada tare da shan ruwan lemon-lemon. Kudan zuma a cikin adadin 1 tbsp. spoons ana narkar da a gilashin ruwan ma'adinai. Matsi da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga rabin lemun tsami kuma ƙara shi zuwa cikin shiri. Sha abin sha a kan komai a ciki na mako guda. Bayan wata hanya ta magani, sukanyi hutun wata daya.
3. Tare da hauhawar jini, yana da amfani a sha jiko na viburnum. Don shirya shi, ɗauki 10 g 'ya'yan itace 10 kuma cika su da gilashin 1 ruwan zafi. Akwatin tare da samfurin an rufe shi da murfi kuma nace akan wanka na ruwa na kwata na awa daya. Sannan a sanyaya maganin, a tace sannan a hada da ruwan dumi domin a kara girman 200 ml. Theauki jiko sau uku a rana don kofin 1/3.

Sakamakon idan ba a yi magani ba

Mutanen da suke da sha'awar yadda hauhawar jini ya bambanta da hauhawar jini ya kamata su san cewa yanayin da haɓakar hawan jini yana da haɗari. Yana yawan haifar da bugun jini. Wannan cin zarafi ne saboda yaduwar ƙwayar cuta, wanda wani lokacin yakan mutu. Tare da bugun jini, mutane suna da matsanancin ciwon kai. A wasu halaye, yana tare da tashin zuciya ko amai. Marasa lafiya kuma suna jin zafin rai, hayaniya da nauyi a cikin kai, magana tana cikin damuwa, gurguwar sassanyar kuma asarar hankali ya faru.

Wani mummunan haɗarin hauhawar jini shine infarction na zuciya. A wannan yanayin, ischemic necrosis na tsoka tsakiyar Layer na zuciya yana tasowa saboda isasshen jini. Babban alamar ƙonewar ƙananan ƙwayar cuta shine zafi a bayan mafitsara. Wasu lokuta marasa lafiya suna lura da ƙarancin numfashi, tari. Sau da yawa kawai alama shine kwatsam bugun zuciya.

Matakan hanawa

Domin kada ya gamu da hauhawar jini da cutarwarsa mai hatsari, ya kamata a bi shawarwarin masu zuwa:

• yi ƙoƙarin kada ku shiga cikin yanayin damuwa,
• hana ci gaba da kiba,
• amfani da mai sa ido na jini a kai a kai don auna karfin jini,
• mafi yawan lokuta tafiya a cikin iska mai kyau,
• Kada ku sha taba ko shan barasa
• Ku ci abinci na musamman da aka iyakance a cikin gishiri.
• ka daidaita aikinka ka huta.

A ƙarshe, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa hauhawar jini cuta ce ta kowa. Yana shafar kusan 30% na yawan balagaggu. A cikin tsofaffi, da alama rashin lafiya yana da girma. Idan alamun shakku suka bayyana, tuntuɓi likita wanda zai yi ingantaccen ganewar asali. Mai karɓa zai yi bayani game da bambanci tsakanin hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini. Idan ya cancanta, zai ba da magani da ya dace.

Abubuwan fahimta

Don sanin abubuwan da ke tattare da wannan batun, kuna buƙatar samun ƙarancin ra'ayi game da hanyoyin tafiyar matakai da ke faruwa a jikin mutum. Jirgin ruwa mai lafiya yana da haɓaka mai kyau, saboda ba su da adibas a cikin nau'ikan manyan ƙwayoyin cholesterol. Saboda haka, babu buƙatar hawan jini don tabbatar da gudanawar jini na yau da kullun. Jiki ba tare da ƙara yawan jini ba zai iya jurewa da haɓaka sautin murya, kuma karfin jini ya kasance a cikin iyaka.

Lokacin da matsala ta faru a cikin jijiyar jijiyoyin jiki, alamar farko da ke nuna alamar rashin ƙarfi shine haɓakar matsin lamba da hauhawar systolic. Wannan alamar tana ba kwararru kowane dalili don yin hukunci cewa mutum yana da hauhawar jini ko hauhawar jini.

Wannan karon ita ce mabuɗin, tunda cutar sankarau kawai ce kaɗai - hauhawar jini:

1. A wannan halin, hauhawar jini yana nuna wuce haddi na ƙimar matsin lamba na 140/90. Haka kuma, irin wannan yanayin ba lallai ba ne a hade shi da ƙara matsa lamba a cikin jijiya. Akwai nau'in hauhawar jini kamar na huhu, na koda ko na zuciya. Wadannan ra'ayoyin suna nuna canje-canje na matsin lamba a cikin wadannan gabobin.
2. Ganowar cutar "hauhawar jini" shine likitan ya yi yayin da mai haƙuri ya tsayar da matakan hawan jini tare da kara sautin tsoka na dukkanin gabobin.

Wannan shine babban bambanci tsakanin abubuwan biyu. Haɓaka hauhawar jini na iya tayar da irin wannan dalili kamar ƙara matsin lamba a cikin gabobin m, kuma bawai yanayin ilimin cututtukan zuciya ba.

Kalmar hauhawar jijiya yana nufin wani yanayi wanda haɓaka haɓakar jini. Hauhawar jini cuta ce mai zaman kanta, a bango wacce za a iya lura da cutar hawan jini.

Kyakkyawan sani! Kusan 95% na hauhawar jini yana faruwa tare da hawan jini kuma 5% kawai (a farkon matakan cutar) tare da matsin lamba na al'ada.

Muhimman bambance-bambance

Ba wani daidaituwa ba ne cewa likitoci sun gargaɗi marasa lafiya da danginsu akan ƙoƙarin neman magani na kansu, saboda ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun likitoci ne kaɗai zasu iya lura da banbancin cutar.

Tsammani mara fahimta da rashin iya rarrabewa tsakanin waɗannan cututtukan guda biyu galibi yakan haifar da rashin fahimta game da hanyoyin hanyoyin kulawa da su.

Duk da gaskiyar cewa yawancin wallafe-wallafen likitanci suna amfani da kalmomin guda biyu a matsayin ma'anar juna, har yanzu kuna buƙatar koyon ganin bambanci. Wannan ya wajaba don gyaran daidai na warkewar jiyya.

Don haka, zamu haskaka manyan abubuwan:

1. Hawan jini yana nufin tsawan yanayin hauhawar jini a cikin jijiya, wanda hakan na iya haifar da wasu abubuwa daban.
2. Haɓakar hauhawar jini shine haɓakar ci gaba a cikin ƙimar systole da diastole, ci gaba akan asalin karuwar sautin tsoka gaba ɗaya.

Game da etiology, wanda shine mafi yawan lokuta tushen abin da ya faru na hauhawar jini, kuma yana da tasiri sosai ga ci gabanta, masana basu ware aikin abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙwaƙwalwa ba. Sau da yawa, hauhawar jini yana tsokani musamman ta hanyar lalata jikin mutum.

Mahimmanci! Thearfin haɓakar haɓakar jini ba wai kawai hauhawar jini ba ne, har ma da wasu sauran cututtukan.

Bambanci a cikin dalilai

Don fahimtar bambanci tsakanin ilimin cuta guda ɗaya daga wani, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin abubuwan da ke haifar da bayyanar su.

Ruwan iska a cikin karfin jini na iya zama sakamakon tasirin ciki da waje. A kusan tsakiyar karni na karshe, likitoci sun danganta hauhawar jini sakamakon cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da cututtukan psychosomatic. Akwai dalilai da yawa waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ayyukan.

Daga cikin tsoffin dalilan akwai dalilai kamar haka:

1. Rashin damuwa na endocrin, har da canje-canje na hormonal na iya haifar da ci gaba cikin hawan jini.
2. Yawan kiba a hade tare da karancin ayyukan mutum shine daya daga cikin abubuwanda ke haifar da hauhawar jini.
3. Idan al'ada ta jijiyoyin jiki ta faru akan asalin hypercholesterolemia, sannan kuma, na iya tsokanar da hauhawar hauhawar jini ta yawan wuce haddi mai gishiri, abinci mai kiba da mai ta mutum.
4. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa hauhawar jini shine yawanci sakamakon yanayin ɗabi'ar mutum.
5. Hawan jini ya shafi sukarin jini. Idan da hali na haɓaka a cikin ƙimarsu, cutar sankarar mahaifa na iya haɓaka, wanda shima haɓakar haɓaka jini ne.
6. Damuwa da rashin kwanciyar hankali na iya haifar da hanyar jijiyoyin jini.
7. Babban tasiri a kan yanayin karfin jini yana gudana ta hanyar rikicewar juyayi, cututtukan jini da ke haifar da gabobin, jijiyoyin bugun jini.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Duk dalilan da zai haifar da hauhawar hawan jini har yanzu ba a fahimci su ba. Sabili da haka, rawar da ke haifar da motsa jiki na iya wasa kowane, har ma da ɗan karkatarwa a cikin aikin gabobin da tsarin.

Siffofin Ganewa

A halin yanzu, ba shi da wahala likitoci su bayyana irin cutar da suke mu'amala da su. A cikin wannan, ana taimaka wa kwararru ta hanyoyin gwaji na lokaci guda biyu da sabbin nau'ikan bincike.

Don gano hauhawar jini a jijiya, ana amfani da matakai da yawa, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje:

1. electrocardiogram na zuciya,
2. duban dan tayi gwajin kodan,
3. saka idanu akai-akai na hauhawar jini,
4. asibiti gwaje-gwaje na fitsari da jini,
5. nau'ikan kwayoyin halittar jini na gwaji,
6. gwajin jini don tantance matakan hormone.

Game da hauhawar jini, ƙari ga ECG da saka idanu akai-akai game da hauhawar jini, kwararru suna sanya ƙarin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da cutar:

1. X-ray,
2. ƙuduri na matakan jini: glucose, cholesterol da alli:
3. Ana bincika fitsari don furotin, sugars, phosphates, uric acid.

Tsarin kulawa

An tsara matakan warkewa gwargwadon sakamakon binciken. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a cikin duka halayen, ana amfani da hadadden farji, gami da magunguna da hanyoyin rashin magani.

Hakanan akwai wasu takamaiman maki abubuwan lura:

1. Don daidaita yanayin mai haƙuri, likita ya zaɓi magunguna da nufin ba kawai daidaita matsin lamba ba, har ma don kawar da babban dalilin cutar da kansa.
2. Sau da yawa rigakafin rikice-rikice ana kunshe cikin jerin matakan taimako: gyaran nauyin jiki, kunna ayyukan motsa jiki, hutawa, yin yaƙi da jaraba.

Ta hanyoyi da yawa, tsarin kulawa da abin da ke tattare da shi ya dogara da matakin tsari.

1. Yawancin lokaci, a matakin farko na hauhawar jini, ana ba da rigakafi, ana sanya su abincin da ya dace da bayyanar cututtuka, kuma ana ba da shawarwari masu amfani kan ingantaccen salon rayuwa.
2. A cikin mafi munin rikice-rikice, lokacin da aka bayar da babban kudade lokacin auna karfin jini, ana aiwatar da hanyar haɗin kai don maganin: diuretics, antagonists na alli, da masu toshe hanyoyin a cikin tsari. Zaɓin ƙwayoyi da allurai ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar kwararrun likita wanda ke lura da wani haƙuri.

Mahimmanci! Yana da matukar mahimmanci, ba tare da la'akari da ganewar asali ba, don fara maganin jiyya a kan lokaci. Wannan zai taimaka wajen hana rikice rikice.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Tare da hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini, kowane irin magani na kai ba a yarda da shi ba. Awararren ƙwararren masani ne kawai tare da ƙwarewar aiki yana cancanci kimanta yanayin mai haƙuri da kuma tsara ingantaccen magani.

Symptomatology

A mafi yawancin halayen, ana ganin haɓakar hauhawar jini a cikin mutane bayan shekaru 45. Musamman masu haɗarin haɓakar hauhawar jini sune mata waɗanda ke cikin lokacin postmenopausal. Abin takaici, mutum ba koyaushe yana haɗa mahimmancin siginar da jiki ke bayarwa a cikin alamun alamun yanayin yanayin haɓaka ba. Sakamakon irin wannan sakaci shine yawan rikici - hawan jini a hawan jini. Amma a hankali tsari na iya ɗaukar shekaru.

A cikin lokaci don gane cutar da kuma ɗaukar matakan kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da shi zai taimaka ingantaccen ƙididdigar waɗannan alamomi masu zuwa na hauhawar jini:

1. jan fata na fuskar,
2. tinnitus
3. jin matsin lambar ciki a kan gira,
4. matsanancin ƙauna, yakan zama mai haƙuri ga zafin cewa da alama zafin yana tilasta kansa da mara ganuwa, yana yaduwa zuwa goshi, da haikali, da ƙusa,
5. bayan bacci, kumburin ido da fuska,
6. marasa lafiya sun koka da whirling "kwari" a gaban idanunsu.

Tunda hauhawar jini a yawancin lokuta yana haɗuwa da hauhawar jini na yau da kullun, alamun ta zo daidai da alamun da ke sama.

Kyakkyawan sani! Hawan jini yana aiki azaman babbar alama a ɗayan kuma ɗayan. A kanta ne kwararru ke yin hukunci da yuwuwar gudanar da cikakken bincike.

Mahimmanci! Tare da tsawaita haɓaka da hawan jini, akwai haɗarin samuwar rikice rikice a cikin aiwatar da tsarin zuciya duka. Wannan ba daidai ba yana shafar ƙananan tasoshin da ba su iya tsayayya da matsin lamba kuma sun lalace. Hakanan, tsinkaye daga abubuwan jin daɗi, abubuwan gani da ji na iya raguwa, har zuwa cikakkiyar kurma.

Babban bambance-bambance

Ganin bincika maɓallan mahimmin abu, yanzu zai yiwu a ƙayyade abubuwan rarrabe tsakanin hawan jini da hauhawar jini. Don tsabta, an nuna su duka a cikin tebur:

Hauhawar jini, hauhawar jini, Menene alamu, cuta, dalili? Wannan wani tsari ne na cuta wanda ke nuna rashin lafiyar mutum .. Buƙatar magani Ba a kulawa da shi daban, saboda ba shine sababin cutar ba.Hana yana buƙatar kulawa ta jiki

Hauhawar jini na iya faruwa a cikin mutane masu cikakken lafiya, amma a kowane yanayi alama ce kawai, ta nuna a cikin tonometer. Amma wannan alamar ya kamata a ɗauka azaman alamar cewa wani mummunan aiki ya faru a cikin jikin mutum kuma akwai haɗarin haɓakar hauhawar jini.

Matsalar Rage matakan

Dukkanin rigakafin an rage shi don aiwatar da matakan da nufin daidaita ayyukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, sabili da haka, a daidaitattun alamun alamun jini. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan duka fannoni ne na matakai waɗanda za a iya rarrabe mahimman abubuwan:

1. Cikakken abinci, kawar da abin da ke cikin kitse na dabba gabaɗaya.
2. Limuntatawa ko cikakken ƙi amfani da gishirin, wanda ke haifar da ƙaruwa a cikin matsin lamba saboda karuwa da yawaitar ƙwayar ruwa.
3. Mutanen da ke fama da kiba suna buƙatar magance matsalar nauyi asara.
4. Wajibi ne ya kasance mai cikakken nauyi a cikin ayyukan wasanni. Zai fi dacewa don haɓaka tsarin horo na musamman wanda ke kawar da tsauraran matakai.
5. Cikakken watsi da barasa da shan taba sigari zai kara saurin samun doguwar rayuwa ba tare da cuta ba.

Da aka ba da duk abubuwan gaskiya, za a iya yarda da ƙarfin zuciya cewa hauhawar jini ya bambanta da hauhawar jini a farkon wuri a cikin wannan alama ce ta wani nau'in rashin aiki a cikin jiki. Za'a iya lura da irin wannan yanayin a cikin mutane masu cikakken lafiya.

Hauhawar jini cuta ce ta daban wacce take shafar duk jikin mutum. Fara farawa da ba a fara ba ko cuta a cikin hanyar da aka yi watsi da su na iya haifar da rikice-rikice har ma da mutuwa. Amma duk wani zaɓi na haɓaka mara kyau za'a iya kawar dashi cikin sauƙi idan kun sarrafa hawan jini ku bi shawarar kwararru.