Gangrene na ƙananan ƙarshen ƙarshen a cikin ciwon sukari - yadda za a tantance a matakin farko?

Mutuwar ƙoshin jikin mutum ana kiransa gangrene.

Wannan ilimin cututtukan cuta na iya shafar:

  • Bangaren kwayoyin
  • Bangare
  • Cikakken jiki.

Yayin bincike na gani, alamomi da yawa za'a iya bambance su:

  • Dark kore,
  • Mafi yawan lokuta ana lalata gabobin da ke saduwa da sabon iska,
  • Wataƙila ci gaban ƙarin cututtuka.

Gangrene mai ciwon sukari

Gangrene an fahimci shi azaman ƙwayar cuta, wanda ba kawai haifar da mutuwar sel da kyallen takarda ba, har ma yana lalata jini da gubobi.

A wannan yanayin, za'a iya samun matsaloli a ayyukan:

Hakora:

  • Yatsun kafa
  • Duka ƙafafu
  • Seangare na ƙananan reshe.

Irin wannan ilimin yana daya daga cikin mafi girman nau'ikan rikice-rikice. Abubuwa da yawa da ke haifar da ci gaban gungun.

Dalilai na haɓakar cutar mahaifa

Cutar sankarar mahaifa na tasowa sakamakon dalilai da yawa:

  1. Rashin daidaituwa saboda rashin aiki na glucose mai narkewa a cikin jiki. A wannan yanayin, tasirin tasirin jijiya yana aiki. Wannan yanayin ana kiranta polyneuropathy.
  2. Rushe da ƙananan jiragen ruwa, wanda ke haifar da raguwa a cikin ƙarfin aiki.
  3. Rashin manyan jiragen ruwa. A gaban cutar zazzabin cizon sauro, dukkan matakai a jikin mai haƙuri suna ci gaba da sauri.
  4. Lationsarya a cikin tsarin samuwar kashi. Akwai hanzarta haɓakar osteoporosis. Ana nuna wannan halin ta: aseptic necrosis, articular amosanin gabbai, samuwar fistulas da ƙurji.
  5. Rage cikin rundunonin garkuwar jiki. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya lura da haɗarin ƙarin kamuwa da cuta: fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta.
  6. Shan taba da barasa.
  7. Tufafi marasa kyau.
  8. Wuce kima.

Saboda haka, tsarin atherosclerosis shima yana haɓaka kuma ana iya lura dashi:

  • Adireshin ma'adanai a bangon jijiyoyin jini,
  • Magungunan marasa lafiya,
  • Rage cikin lumen a cikin tasoshin.
  • Bayyanarwar tsotsewar thrombosis.

Sau da yawa ana yuwu a lura da haɗuwar abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ke haɓaka tasiri juna.

Sanadin jawo hankali na iya haɗawa:

  • Raunin da ya faru
  • Yana ƙonewa
  • Masara,
  • Takalma ba daidai ba
  • Rashin tsabta.

Dry gangrene

Dry gangrene na ƙananan ƙarshen yana faruwa tare da cin zarafi a cikin ikon jigilar jini. Gangrene na iya haɓaka shekaru da yawa.

Bayyanar irin wannan ilimin:

  • Jin zafi mai zafi
  • Raunuka sun rasa hankalinsu
  • Suna samun bayyanar mummunar yanayi, launin fata mai haske ya bayyana,
  • Fata mai sanyi,
  • Rage ripple a kafafu.

Yankan yanki mai yiwuwa ne kawai don ƙarin kamuwa da cuta ko don dalilai na kwaskwarima. Mafi haɗari ga haɓaka wannan nau'in gangrene shine lalata daga cikin rigar.

Rigar Gangrene don Ciwon sukari

Mafi sau da yawa, wannan nau'in gangrene yana tasowa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ƙarin kamuwa da cuta.

A wannan yanayin, zaku iya lura:

  • Increaseara yawan ƙwayar nama
  • Bayyanar launin shuɗi-violet, wani lokacin kuma ana iya lura da tren kore,
  • A kan filaye na gani, ya yi kama da lalata lalata,
  • Yana da saurin yin saurin yaduwar cutar,
  • Bayyanar da ƙanshin kamshi,
  • Lokacin da aka matse, crepitus (wani sauti) yana faruwa.

Yaya za a tantance cutar?

Don bincika irin wannan yanayin, yana da matuƙar dole:

  • Nazarin waje tare da palpation,
  • Shan al'adun kwayoyin cuta,
  • Neman hoto na glycemia, urea jini,
  • X-ray,
  • Dopplerography

Kuma kawai bayan cikakken bincike na sashin da abin ya shafa zamu iya magana game da kasancewar gangrene. Koyaya, akwai abubuwanda ake buƙata na farko don ƙirƙirar irin wannan ilimin.

Alamar farko ta gangrene a cikin cutar sankara

Gangrene na ƙananan ƙarshen ƙarshen matakin farko an bayyana shi ta hanyar alamu:

  1. Fatigued kafafu.
  2. Nisancewa na yau da kullun.
  3. Akai-akai.
  4. Tsarin gani na ƙafa.
  5. Sensation zafi a cikin maraƙi tsokoki.
  6. Fata ya zama cyanotic.
  7. Tare da hulɗa mai taushi, ana lura da sanyin fata.
  8. Za'a iya lura da samuwar pigmentation ko edema.

Alamar cutar ƙwayar cuta a cikin cutar sankara

Akwai alamomi waɗanda zaku iya tantance ƙarin matakan tsufa na gangrene:

  1. Kasancewar zafin azaba.
  2. Fatar ta sami launin fata ko launin toka.
  3. Rashin wadatar jini a yankin da abin ya shafa.
  4. Tare da rigar nau'in cututtukan cututtukan cuta, an kara kamuwa da cuta na biyu.
  5. Babban matakin purulent sallama.
  6. Abun ciki Yana bayyana kanta ta hanyar tashin zuciya, zazzabi da sanyi.

A cewar kididdigar, kusan 80% na marasa lafiya suna mutuwa saboda ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. A lokaci guda, wanda ya isa ya manta game da ganewar asali, wanda yawanci ya zama mabuɗin nasarar cin nasara a cikin ilimin cutar sankara.

Bayyanin cutar ta ƙungiya ba ta bayyana kowace irin matsala ba.

A wannan yanayin, an ƙaddara bayanan asali game da cutar ta hanyar:

  1. Etiology.
  2. Ci gaban gangrene.
  3. Nau'in.
  4. Form.
  5. Nau'in nau'in gangrenous.

Kulawa da cutar ƙararraki na ƙananan ƙarshen ba zai nuna tasirin warke ba tare da hanyar da ta dace ba:

  1. Wajibi ne don canza salon haƙuri.
  2. Kafafu suna buƙatar tsabtace kullun.
  3. Yi tausa warkewa a kullum.
  4. Karku rasa azuzuwan motsa jiki.
  5. Kullum kula da glucose a cikin magudanar jini.

Lokacin yin bincike na gano ƙwayar cuta ta gregene, yawancin nau'ikan jiyya na yiwuwa:

  1. Shiga ciki.
  2. Conservative far.
  3. Magungunan kwance.

Jiyya na tiyata

Yana nufin kawai hanyar da za a iya fita tare da rigar ƙwayar cuta, tun da irin wannan cutar ta yi barazanar rayuwar mai haƙuri da kansa. A yayin aikin, likita dole ne ya cire duk wuraren da ke fama da fata.

Baya ga tiyata, ana amfani da shi:

  1. Magungunan rigakafi na zamani.
  2. Farfesa don kawar da kai.
  3. Zubar da jini.

Kula da ra'ayin mazan jiya

Ana aiwatar da wannan nau'in maganin don samun sakamako mai kyau:

  1. Sakamakon rama don ciwon sukari.
  2. Rage nauyin a ƙananan ƙarshen ƙasan da yankin ya shafa.
  3. Rage kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ko hana fitowar sabon.
  4. Ragewa cikin alamun maye.
  5. Theara yawan garkuwar jiki da taimakon garkuwar bitamin.

Kula da ciki

Concomitant far ya hada da:

  1. Cire jini na jini. Yawancin lokaci ana aiwatar da wannan tsari ta amfani da bincike.
  2. Microsurgical kewaye tiyata. Yana taimakawa wajen kula da yankin da aka shafa.
  3. Sanyawa. Yana rage mummunan tasirin tiyata a jikin mai haƙuri. Amfani da wannan dabarar, yana yiwuwa a guji yanke hannu.
  4. Hanyoyin warkar da mummunan yanayin ischemia. Don haka, ana sauƙaƙa jin zafi.

Tsinkaya a gaban irin wannan cutar ba za a yarda da ita ba. Tunda tare da ciwon sukari mai sa maye shine yawanci ana lura da shi. Tare da 'yan ɓarna na ƙananan ƙarshen, rayuwar rayuwa ta dogara da nasarar magani, wanda kai tsaye ya dogara da kauda abubuwanda ke haifar da tsokana.

Kazalika sauyawa zuwa ingantacciyar rayuwar rayuwa, wacce ke da tasiri mai amfani akan ƙarfin garkuwar jiki.

Yin rigakafin Gangrene don Ciwon sukari

A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, ya zama dole a bi wasu matakan rigakafin da zasu taimaka hana ci gaban rigar gangrene:

  1. Jiyya na cututtuka na tsarin zuciya.
  2. Yi hanzarin tuntuɓar ma'aikatan likitanci don alamu a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen: ƙarancin fata na fata, discoloration, tare da daskarewa da ƙafafu.
  3. Don a bincika duban dan tayi na tasoshin jikin duka.
  4. Anyi gwajin jiyya don kula da jijiyoyin jijiyoyi.
  5. Kauda tasirin miyagun halaye. Tunda su ne zasu iya tayar da ci gaban gungun.
  6. A gaban corns ko calluses, ba za a yi amfani da daskararru ba. Tunda tare da taimakonsu zaku iya tsage fata na sama. Wani rauni na iya ci gaba da kamuwa.
  7. Kayan riguna marasa inganci. Tare da safa mai tsage, shafa fata yana yiwuwa, wanda ya tsokani bayyanar raunuka.
  8. Dole ne takalmin ya zama sako-sako kuma an yi shi ne daga masana'anta na halitta.
  9. Don lokacin rani, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine kasancewar takalmin takalmi da yawa. Tunda yayin ɗayan ɗayan, na biyu na iya zama ƙarƙashin tsarin tsabta.
  10. Da safe da maraice, bincika fata akan iyakar, don kar ku ɓaci bayyanar raunuka, fashe ko wasu raunin da ya faru.
  11. Yanayin zafin jiki na ruwa yayin shafar kada ya wuce digiri 33.
  12. Ta hanyar shafawa na yau da kullun ƙafafu tare da man kayan lambu, zaku iya ƙara matakin kariya na farfajiyar kafafu.
  13. Yi motsa jiki na yau da kullun: zauna a ƙasa, shimfiɗa ƙafafunku, ja safa a gabanka, shimfiɗa ƙafafunku, sannan sake zamewa, sake matse yatsunku da buɗe.

Wajibi ne a sanya idanu akan yanayin kafafunsu lokaci-lokaci. Gaskiya ne gaskiya ga mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari, tunda wannan cuta na iya ɓarnar da mahimmancin jikin mutum.

Magungunan magungunan gargajiya

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da suka shahara don magani da rigakafin duk nau'ikan 'yan ta'adda:

  1. Don yin damfara, ana yin burodi, burodi da kuma hatsin rai kawai. Kafin amfani da yankin da aka lalace, gishiri da ɗanɗana shi. Sannan sanya kan abin da ya taso ya bar ɗan lokaci.
  2. A cikin 9% vinegar, ƙara yankakken albasa da busassun yumɓu. Neano abubuwa da haɗe zuwa gangrene. Don inganta tasirin ya zama dole don kunsa murfin tare da polyethylene.
  3. A daidai gwargwado, haɗa zuma, rosin, man kayan lambu da sabulu na wanki. Kara kuma tafasa dukkan sinadaran. Bayan haka, ƙara gram 50 na tafarnuwa, albasa da aloe a sakamakon broth. Wannan maganin shafawa yana haifar da lalacewa bayan pre-dumama zuwa digiri 37.

Wannan za a iya ciyar da wannan ta hanyar kula da lafiya a kan kari, babban aikin da ake da su:

  1. Maido da zubar da jini a cikin yankin cigaba na gangrene.
  2. Don magance cututtukan trophic.
  3. Kulawa da glucose a cikin jinin mara lafiya.

Idan ilmin likita ya yi latti don farawa, to sakamakon kawai zai zama cikakke daga gabar.

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