Yadda za a gane ciwon sukari a cikin yara da matasa - abubuwan da ke haifar da alamu

Yawancin lokaci ana kiranta ciwon sukari mellitus "mai kisan kai mai shiru", don haka a yau ga masu maganin cututtukan mahaifa da marassa lafiyar babbar tambaya ita ce ta yaya za a gane wannan cutar a farkon matakan daidai ko a cikin ciwon suga?

Of musamman muhimmancin wannan shine ilimin yara a cikin yara da matasa tare da siffofin insulin-dogara da cutar da ke hade da ci gaba na hankali na lalatattun sassan endocrine na pancreas.

Ciwon sukari mellitus yadda za a gane bayyanar cututtuka da farkon alamun cutar - tushen don samun nasara a cikin jiyya da ƙarancin haɓakar rikitar cutar.

Hankali mai kyau ga lafiyar yaro da cikakkiyar bincike a gaban abubuwan haɗari don kamuwa da cutar shine babbar hanyar gano farkon cutar ta cutar

Abin da dalilai na iya haifar da ci gaban cutar

Ciwon sukari mellitus shine babban rukuni na cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da ke haifar da metabolism a cikin jiki, wanda ke dauke da haɓakar haɗuwa da glucose a cikin jini wanda ke da alaƙa da lalata insulin, tasirinsa akan kyallen takarda, ko haɗin waɗannan abubuwan biyu.

Wadannan sune abubuwanda ake yawan daukar su da daukar hankali yayin da wannan cutar ta faru:

• gado
• cututtukan koda
• danniya
• kiba
• rashin daidaituwa na hormonal.

Ciwon sukari: yadda ake gane alamun farko na cutar shine matsalar da ta fi damuwa ga manya, yara, harma da iyayen yara marasa lafiya wadanda ke cikin hadarin haɓaka cutar. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar sanin alamun wannan cutar ta rashin hankali a cikin nau'ikan shekaru daban-daban kuma ku gano ainihin cutar a cikin farkon lokacinta kuma ku kula da Pathology.

Ciwon sukari mellitus yadda ake gane abin da ya faru na wannan mummunar cuta kuma ku nemi shawarar kwararru a kan kari:

• kana buƙatar kulawa da duk wani alamu na cututtukan cututtukan cuta, musamman akasin abin da ya shafi gado, bayan fama da mummunan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya ko na halin rayuwa, bayan shekaru 35-40,
• lokaci-lokaci ƙayyade sukari jini da fitsari,
• bi abinci kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin rage kiba mai yawa, musamman tare da kiba, a kan tushen rikicewar damuwa, damuwa da cututtukan cututtukan zuciya,
• guji tsawaita yawan shan magunguna - magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, magungunan marasa steroidal, thiazide diuretics, magunguna tare da alpha-interferons da kwayoyi waɗanda ke dauke da kwayoyin halittun, ciki har da maganin hana haihuwa, wanda a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi na iya haifar da lalacewar cututtukan fata,
• kulawa ta musamman ga lafiyar su ya kamata a biya su ga matan da suka sami ciwon suga, waɗanda suka haifi jariri wanda ke nauyin sama da 4 kilogiram, tare da cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar polycystic.

Alamar kamuwa da cutar siga ta yara

Yadda yaro zai iya gane ciwon sukari shine mafi mahimmanci kuma hadaddun sashi na ilimin endocrinology na yara. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa cutar ta ci gaba tare da bayyanannun bayyanannun kuma an riga an ƙaddara shi a matakin lokacin da 80% na tsibirin na farji suka shafi aikin autoimmune kuma an nuna alama ta karancin insulin. Yara sun shiga sashin kwararru tare da raunin jijiyoyin jiki. Ana iya kulawa da wannan nau'in cutar tare da kulawa da kullun (tsawon rai) na insulin, yayin da kusan yake ba zai yiwu a dakatar da ci gaba na maganin autoimmune ba, saboda haka, ƙarin mutuwar glandular Tsarin samar da insulin yana faruwa.

Alamu goma na farkon a cikin yaro mai irin wannan nau'in cutar-insulin-insulin cuta:

• karancin nauyi mai nauyi tare da abinci mai kyau - jariri koyaushe yana neman abinci, wanda yakan taɓa iyaye, amma wannan ba koyaushe alama ce mai kyau,
• yaro ya sha da yawa, gami da dare kuma yana cin fiye da lita 2 na fitsari a rana,
• tsananin gajiya da nutsuwa sun bayyana
• akai-akai cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata (furunlera), cututtukan cututtukan fata da fatar mucous, muguwar roba,
• yaro ba ya zama mai walwala ba tare da wani dalili bayyananne ba
• fitsari yana da m, yana bar alamomin “alamomin” akan yazuwa, aljihunan fulawa ko wuraren shakatawa,
• lokaci-lokaci ana canza warin bakin (acetone ko “soyayyen apples”), warin fitsari da gumi suna canzawa,
• yara sun koka da ciwon kai, ji da / ko raunin gani,
• fatar jiki ta bushe, tsirin ta na raguwa, a cikin jarirai akwai fadowa daga cikin manyan fontanel,
• a wani lokaci, damuwar yarinyar ta zama rashin hankali da rauni, akwai asarar sha'awa a duniya, wasanni.

Idan ɗaya ko fiye na alamun da ke sama suka bayyana, yakamata ka hanzarta ka kira likita

Siffofin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin matasa

A lokacin samartaka kan tsarin endocrine abubuwa daban-daban suna aiki, wanda zai iya canza hanya ta cutar ko bayyanar cutar. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a sani duka a cikin gwaje-gwajen cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban a cikin samari, da kuma maganin su da rigakafin su.

Ciwon sukari mellitus a cikin samartaka na iya faruwa ta fuskoki biyu - insulin-insulin (IDDM) tare da ƙarshen halarta sakamakon abubuwan da ke lalata masu cutar sukari da halayen autoimmune da kuma bayyanar alamun halayen. Amma a lokaci guda, a cikin yara bayan shekara 10, abin da ya faru na nau'in ciwon sukari na II wanda ke da alaƙa da rashi insulin da rashin ƙarfi na insulin na nama yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara.

Wannan nau'in cutar an haɗu da ita tare da wuce kima ko kiba kuma ana danganta shi da illa mai narkewa na fats da carbohydrates, rashin abinci mai gina jiki da ƙarancin aiki na yara.

Babu alamun bayyanar cutar sankara, sabili da haka duk matasa masu fama da rikicewar abinci (kiba ko kiba) da canji a tsarin adadi na jiki sama da kilogiram 24.5 / m 2 (daga 25 zuwa 29.9) kuma ci gabanta na ci gaba da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar siga da lura da likitan yara na endocrinologist. A wannan yanayin, alamomin glucose na azumi tabbas an ƙaddara su, kuma idan matakin ya ɓace daga al'ada, an tsara sauran gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje.

Wannan nau'in ciwon sukari na iya kasancewa na dogon lokaci a cikin latent form da farkon ma'anar shi, kuma ingantaccen magani shine tushen don murmurewa cikakke

Baya ga karuwa da sukari na jini a cikin marasa lafiya, ana yawan lura da shi:

• hauhawar jini
• bashin,
• nephropathy da hyperuricemia,
• steatosis na hanta.

Tattaunawa da lokaci tare da endocrinologist, kulawa akai-akai, kulawa da nauyi, rage cin abinci, isasshen aikin jiki da kuma nazarin sigogin jini na iya amsa tambayar - yadda zaka gane cutar sankarar bargo a cikin matashi.

Ma'anar da sifofin bayyanar cutar a cikin manya

A cikin aikin babban likita, akwai guda biyu na ciwon sukari I, tare da ƙarshen halarta na farko ko kuma an riga an kafa bayyanar cututtuka a cikin ƙuruciya ko ƙuruciya, da nau'in II, wanda ya haifar da juriya na insulin da rikice-rikice na rayuwa. Kuna buƙatar sanin cewa ga kowane irin cuta, an lura da rikice-rikice na ƙarshe, yana haifar da mummunan sakamako na kiwon lafiya - gazawar koda, rashin hangen nesa, bugun jini, bugun zuciya, da ciwon sukari.

Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake gane ciwon sukari: alamu, bayyanuwar farko da canje-canje ga alamu a cikin nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Na farko alamun da binciken dakin binciken a halarta a karon farko na ciwon sukari

Yana da mahimmanci kada a rasa farkon cutar har zuwa farkon bayyanar cututtuka (ƙishirwa, polyuria da matsanancin asthenia), wanda ke tattare da yawan sukari a cikin jini da fitsari. Wannan lokacin shine mafi mahimmanci dangane da ingancin rayuwa a nan gaba, sarrafa cuta da rigakafin rikice-rikice.

Tare da wannan ilimin, hanya mai mahimmanci a cikin rigakafi da lura da wata cuta ita ce halayyar wannan mai haƙuri da kansa - kiwon lafiya na gaba da kuma kula da kansa yayin cutar. A cikin wannan halin, misali mai kyau shine ɗan wasan gaba mafi kyau na karni na 20, a cewar FIFA Edson Arantisd Nasiment, sananne kamar Pele, yana fama da ciwon sukari daga shekaru 17, wanda bai hana shi zama babban ɗan tsere ba tare da lura da lamuran da suka dace.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ciwon sukariNau'in II shine asymptomatic na dogon lokaci, amma ana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman don ci gaba da kiba, cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata da kuma cututtukan cututtukan da suka gabata.

Rashin raunin hankali da rage ƙarfin aiki, musamman ma bayan cin abinci, ana ɗauka alamar farkon cutar.

Ciwon sukari na kamuwa da cutar siga:

• bushe fata da mucous membranes, gami da bushe bushe da kuma ɗanɗano ƙarfe mara dadi,
• urin yawan urination, musamman da daddare,
• karin nauyi mara nauyi ko asarar nauyi,
• canje-canje a ƙwarewar gani,
• itching da fata da kuma mucous membranes, sau da yawa a cikin maza,
• ƙishirwa.

Idan haɗin waɗannan alamun sun bayyana, ya kamata ku nemi likita ko likita na iyali don magance ciwon sukari.

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin 'yan mata da yara maza

Baya ga alamu gama gari ga mata da maza, akwai sifofi na bayyanar cutar a cikin mata da maza.

Yadda za a gane ciwon sukari a cikin 'yan mata - wannan tambaya ta damu da endocrinologists da marasa lafiya, don haka kuna buƙatar sanin fasalin ilimin cututtukan cututtukan.

Tare da rashin nasara akan murkushe ci gabanta da kuma halin da ta sake komawa ciki - kuna buƙatar duba sukari na jini

Alamomin cutar na farko sun hada da:

• bayanan tarihi - ciwon sukari da ya gabata a lokacin daukar ciki, ƙwayoyin polycystic da haihuwar jariri tare da nauyi mai yawa (fiye da 4.1 kg),
• disrumonal rushewa (lokacin rikicewar al'ada, rashin haila, rashin haihuwa),
• ci gaba mai nauyi
• tsawan candidiasis, wanda aka bayyana ta bayyanar da tsananin amo da tsananin jinsa.

Ciwon sukari na kowane nau'i cuta ce mai rikitarwa wanda ba zai iya barin kansa ba tare da lura da wasu matakan abinci ba, abubuwan motsa jiki, kuma, idan ya cancanta, yawan amfani da magunguna masu rage sukari da / ko insulin.

Bayan babban rikice-rikice masu haɗari waɗanda aka ambata yayin rashin magani ko tare da raunin rashin haƙuri ga masu ciwon sukari, mata suna da ƙarin matsaloli na yanayin haihuwa, a ciki wanda yana da matukar wahala haihuwar lafiyayyen yaro har ma da juna biyu.

A cikin maza, ɗayan alamun farko na cutar na iya zama raguwa a cikin aikin jima'i, wanda ke faruwa saboda sakamakon mai guba na yawan glucose a cikin ƙoshin jijiya, wanda ke da alhakin cikakken tashin hankali, sakamakon abin da jima'i na al'ada ya zama ba zai yiwu ba.

Rashin lafiyar jima'i tare da cutar sankara asymptomatic ana ɗauka ɗayan alamun cutar

Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce mai mahimmanci wanda, ba tare da kulawa da kyau ga abinci mai gina jiki da jiyya, yana haifar da rikice-rikice har ma da nakasa, sau da yawa a ƙarami. Saboda haka, kuna buƙatar mai da hankali sosai ga lafiyarku kuma kar kuyi watsi da kowane ciwo ko haɗuwa da alamun cutar da yawa. Wajibi ne don bincika cututtukan cikin lokaci tare da saka idanu kan sigogin jini tare da glucometer.

likitan yara Sazonova Olga Ivanovna