Retinalamin: umarnin don amfani, analogues da sake dubawa, farashin a cikin kantin magunguna na Rasha

Farashin farashi a cikin kantin magani na kan layi:

Retinalamin shine magani don amfani da tsari a cikin maganin ophthalmology wanda ke haɓaka sakewar mahaifa da haɓakar ƙwayar ido.

Formaddamar da tsari da abun da ke ciki

Retinalamin yana samuwa a cikin nau'i na lyophilizate don shiri na mafita don intramuscular da parabulbar management: porous taro ko foda na farin ko launin farar fata mai launin shuɗi (22 MG kowace a cikin kwalbar 5 ml, a cikin fakiti mai laushi na 5 PVC aluminum / foil fim, a cikin kwali Fakiti 2).

A cikin kwalbar 1 na lyophilisate ya ƙunshi:

• Abubuwan da ke aiki: retinalamin (hadadden ganyen polypeptide-ruwa mai-ruwa na retina na dabbobi) - 5 MG,
• Componentsarin abubuwan da aka gyara: glycine (mai kwantar da hankali).

Alamu don amfani

• Ya rama matakin farko na angulu glaucoma,
• Ciwon sukari,
• Dystrophy na retinal na tsakiya, gami da traumatic da kumburi etiology,
• Tsakanin tsakiya da na gefe na finifikal na baya,
• Myopic cuta (a matsayin ɓangare na haɗin maganin jiyya).

Contraindications

• Tsarin ƙwayar cuta na tsakiya na traumatic da mai kumburi etiology, na tsakiya da na gefe na sitetoretinal abiotrophy - don yara 'yan shekara 1,
• Cutar myopic, cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, rama na farko na glaucoma - don yara da matasa a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18 (saboda rashin bayanai game da aminci da tasiri na maganin ƙwayar cuta),
• Rashin hankali ga abubuwan da aka gyara na kayan.

A lokacin daukar ciki, amfani da Retinalamin yana contraindicated (babu wani bayanan da ke tabbatar da amincin shiga).

Idan ya cancanta, yi amfani da lokacin lactation ya kamata ya yanke shawara game da dakatar da shayarwa.

Sashi da gudanarwa

An shirya maganin retinalamin wanda aka shirya dashi intramuscularly ko parabulbarno.

Shawarar sashi don manya:

• Tsarin tsakiya da na yanki na tamoretic abiotrophy, dystrophy na tsakiya na kumburi da traumatic etiology, cututtukan ciwon sukari: intramuscularly ko parabulbarly sau ɗaya a rana don 5-10 mg, tsawon lokacin magani - 5-10 kwana, hanya ta biyu tana yiwuwa idan ya zama dole bayan watanni 3-6,
• Lissafi na farko na bude-kwana glaucoma: allurar intramuscular ko allurar rigakafin ana aiwatar da ita sau 1 a rana a kashi 5-10 mg, tsawon lokacin magani shine kwana 10, za'a iya tsara hanya ta biyu bayan watanni 3-6,
• Cutar cutar ta Myopic: parabulbarno sau ɗaya a rana a kashi 5 MG, ba shakka - kwana 10, ana ba da shawarar haɗaka tare da bitamin B da magungunan angioprotective.

A cikin lura da tsakiya da na gefe na tapetoretinal abiotrophy, tsakiyar retinal dystrophy na kumburi da traumatic etiology, yara da matasa an wajabta intramuscular ko allurar kwatankwacin lokaci 1 a rana a rana guda, gwargwadon shekarun:

• Daga shekara 1 zuwa shekaru 5 - 2.5 mg kowane,
• Daga shekaru 6 zuwa 18 - 2.5-5 mg kowane.

Tsawon lokacin jiyya shine kwanaki 10, idan ya cancanta, ana maimaita karatun bayan watanni 3-6.

Kafin yin allura, ana gurɓatar da lyophilisate tare da 1-2 ml na 0.9% maganin sodium chloride (don yara da manya), ruwa don allura ko maganin 0.5% na procaine, ko novocaine (manya kawai). Don guje wa kumfa, ana ba da shawarar cewa allura ta kasance sa'ilin da gabatar da da ƙarfi zuwa bangon vial.

Umarni na musamman

Hanyar da aka tanada baza'a iya ajiya ba; lyophilisate dole ne ta narke tare da sauran ƙarfi nan take kafin allurar.

Babu fasali na aikin Retinalamin a farkon kashi ko a ƙarshen hanya.

Dole ne a yi amfani da maganin kamar yadda likitan halartar ya umarce shi.

Idan kun tsallake allura ta gaba, baza ku iya shigar da kashi biyu ba, ana buƙatar gudanar da mulki na gaba gwargwadon jadawalin daidaituwa don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Maganin retinalamin ba a ba da shawarar a hade shi da sauran hanyoyin magunguna ba.

Kayan aikin ba ya tasiri da ikon fitar da abubuwa masu rikitarwa, gami da motocin.

Side effects

Koyarwar tayi kashedin game da yiwuwar bunkasa wadannan sakamako masu illa yayin rubuta su game da Retinalamin:

• Allergic halayen idan akwai wani sirri rashin hankali ga aka gyara daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Contraindications

An ɗaura hoto na retinalamin a waɗannan lamura:

• Cutar ciki da lokacin ciyarwa (bayanin martaba na wannan rukuni na marasa lafiya ba'a yi binciken shi ba),
• Shekaru har zuwa shekara 1 (tapetoretinal abiotrophy (tsakiya da na waje), dystrophy na tsakiya na kumburi da traumatic etiology) da har zuwa shekaru 18 (rama firamare bude-angle glaucoma, ciwon sukari na retinopathy, cutar myopic - bayanin martaba na wannan rukunin marasa lafiya ba'a yi bincike ba),
• Rashin hankali ga miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Babu bayanai game da hulɗa tare da wasu magunguna / kwayoyi.

Yawan abin sama da ya kamata

Ba a bayar da adadin abin sama da ya kamata ba Ba a yin rajista na yawan adadin yawan ƙwayoyin cuta fiye da ƙasa ba

Abun ciki da nau'i na saki

Retinalamin yana wakilta ta hanyar lyophilisate, wanda aka samar da nau'i na farin launi na farin ko kusan fararen launi, ya zama dole don shirye-shiryen maganin warkewa. Hanyar gudanar da maganin yana da matsala kamar yadda ya kamata ya zama kamar yadda ake amfani da maganin. Kunshin daya yana dauke da kwalabe 2 ko 5. Sakamakon warkewar warkewa yana samar da hulɗa da abubuwa wanda aka tattara a cikin sinadaran abun da ke ciki na Retinalamin:

garken retinal polypeptides (5 MG)

Aikin magunguna

Abin motsa jiki ne wanda yake da tasirin motsa jiki wanda yake da tasirin gaske akan ƙwayoyin retinal da photoreceptors, yana inganta haɓakar aiki na abubuwan da aka ɓoye, kuma yana dawo da yanayin ƙarfin abin da ya shafi hangen nesa. A ƙarƙashin tasirin shanyayyun ƙwayar retina polypeptides, ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki za a iya daidaita shi da sauri, ana iya rage yawan zafin kumburi, kuma ana iya hanzarta aiwatar da tsarin idan akwai alaƙa da cututtukan fata da raunin da ya faru.

Cikakken bincike na kantin magani na abubuwan da ke aiki ba zai yiwu ba. Daga cikin ingantattun fannoni na kulawa da ra'ayin mazan jiya tare da Retinalamine, ya zama tilas a fitar da irin wadannan ayyuka na hadaddun hadaddun kwayoyin polypeptide tare da nauyin kwayoyin har zuwa 10,000:

• inganta metabolism na idanu sel,
• yana ƙarfafa haɓakar furotin na ciki,
• yana kunna aikin membranes na sel na kashin baya,
• cikin nasara yakar kumburi, tafiyar matakai daban daban na sel,
• yana tafiyar da hadawar hada hada-hada da abinci,
• yana samar da retina tare da bitamin da ake buƙata,
• yana ƙaruwa da jijiyar gani bayan na farko,
• inganta ayyukan makamashi.

Hulɗa da ƙwayoyi

Kwararrun masu gasa da karfi basa bada shawarar hada magunguna da dama a cikin kwalba daya yanzu. Daga irin wannan jan hankali, tasirin warkewar wannan magani yana raguwa sosai, ba a cire sakamako masu illa ba. Ta wata hanyar, mu'amalar retinalamin a aikace ba a rubuta su cikin cikakkun umarnin ba a nuna su.

Side effects da yawan abin sama da ya kamata

Babu wasu sakamako masu illa da likitan yara da likitocin likitoci suka ruwaito ba, kuma likitocin kwantar da hankali ba su yi masu ba. Banda shi ne ƙara yawan ji na jiki zuwa abubuwa masu aiki daga abun da ke ciki na Retinalamin. Sakamakon haka, halayen rashin lafiyan gida suna faruwa waɗanda suke na ɗan lokaci a yanayi, suna buƙatar dakatar da magani ko maye gurbinsa tare da analog.

Sharuɗɗan sayarwa da ajiya

Ana iya siyan retinalamin a kantin magani ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba, amma za'a iya amfani dashi kamar yadda likitanka ya umarta. Adana foda a cikin vials a cikin bushe, duhu da wuri mai sanyi. Tabbatar ka kiyaye kwanakin karewa. Idan maganin ya ƙare, kai tsaye zubar da shi, sayi sabon foda don yin allura ta wucin gadi.

Magunguna da magunguna

A miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ƙunshi hadadden ruwa mai narkewa ƙananan ƙwayoyin furotin. Hanyar aikin shine haɓaka metabolism na ƙwayar ido da daidaita ayyukan ƙwayoyin sel. Magungunan yana da tasiri a ciki sunadaran gina jiki, kuma yana daidaita hanyoyin mai iskar shaka, yana ba da gudummawa ga daidaitattun hanyoyin samar da makamashi.

Ba shi yiwuwa a gudanar da bincike kan magunguna, saboda kayan aiki mai aiki cikakke ne na hadaddun kayan polypeptide.

Me yasa ake wajabta shi

Retinalamin ne peptide bioregulator wanda aka tsara don haɓakar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Babban kayan aiki shine hadadden tsarin kashin dabbobi polypeptide. Ana samun magungunan a cikin nau'i na lyophilisate (foda don bayani). Ana sarrafa shi intramuscularly ko a cikin kewaya (parabulbar).

Retinalamin yana karfafa abubuwan jikin kwayar sel na retina da photoreceptor. Tare da canje-canje na dystrophic, miyagun ƙwayoyi suna taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa alaƙa tsakanin yankuna na waje na photoreceptors da epithelium pigment, sake dawo da yanayin hasken retina. Kari akan haka, Retinalamin ya dawo da haɓakar jijiyoyin jini kuma yana kara hanzarin warkarwa daga retina a cikin hanyoyin daban-daban.

An fito da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'i na farin foda ko taro mai yawa. A cikin fakitin fakiti biyu na kwalabe 5. Ialaya daga cikin ƙwayar cuta ya ƙunshi 5 MG na polypeptide ruwa mai narkewa guntu ƙasashe, kazalika da 17 mg na glycine.

An fitar da kayan aikin ta kamfanin Rasha "Geropharm". Farashin ɗayan kunshin ya kasance daga 3500 zuwa 4500 rubles, amma ɗayan, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya isa hanya ta jiyya.

Manuniya da contraindications

Ana ɗaukar retinalamin a matsayin babbar alama don alƙawarin dystrophy na retinal. Anwararren likitan mahaifa ne kawai zai iya tantance shawarar da ke tattare da rubuta magani dangane da abubuwan da ke haifar da dystrophy da cututtukan haɗin gwiwa.

Alamu don amfanin Retinalamin a cikin likitan ido:

1. Rashin maganin ciwon sukari. Tare da ciwon sukari, rikicewar ido sau da yawa yakan faru. Ba tare da magani ba, maganin ciwon sukari na iya haifar da makanta. Cutar na ci gaba a hankali, amma akai-akai: tasoshin jini ya zama maras kyau, bashin jini ya fito. A wannan yanayin, aikin gani yana da damuwa, an kirkira sikelin da ke ɗaukar retina, wanda ke haifar da warwatse.
2. Tsakanin tsakiya da na yanki na tamotoretinal abiotrophy. Ana gano wannan cutar da wuya kuma ana nuna shi ta cin zarafin masu daukar hoto. Mafi sau da yawa, dalilin abiotrophy shine ƙaddarar gado. Hangen nesa ya ɓace da sannu-sannu, ana lura da lalacewawar hangen nesa cikin ƙananan haske. Tare da abiotrophy, cikakken asarar hangen nesa yana yiwuwa.
3. Post-traumatic da mai kumburi tsakiyar retinal dystrophy. Dalilin wannan yanayin rikice-rikice ne a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin fata na ƙwallon ido. Tare da dystrophy na retinal, an lalata hotunan hoto, waɗanda ke da alhakin tsinkaye launuka da hangen nesa. A farko, cutar asymptomatic ce, amma a nan gaba akwai raguwar kamuwa da gani, hangen nesa da hangen nesa a cikin duhu suna tabarbarewa.
4. Ya wajaba a fara buɗe firam ɗin angulu. Wannan wani hadadden kwayar cuta ce da ke haifar da karuwa a cikin kwayar cutar ciki sakamakon yaduwar yanayin danshi ido tare da tsarin al'ada na kusurwar ido na ido. Ana buɗe cututtukan kusurwa ta ciki sau da yawa. A farko, cutar ta ci gaba ba tare da alamu ba. Ba a tabbatar da ainihin abubuwan da ke haifar da glaucoma ba.

An wajabta maganin retinalamine don raunuka iri iri na retina. Magungunan ba shi da inganci a cikin maganin cataracts da retinitis pigmentosa. Contraindications sun haɗa da hankalin mutum ga abubuwan da aka gyara, ciki da lactation. Yawanci, marasa lafiya suna yin haƙuri da miyagun ƙwayoyi, amma a wasu yanayi, rashin lafiyan na iya faruwa. Ana lura da sakamako mai illa iri ɗaya tare da rashin haƙuri ɗaya na abubuwan haɗin.