Polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen: bayyanar cututtuka, magani, maganin sanadin cutar

Polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen shine rabuwa mai yawa na ƙwayoyin jijiya. Cutar na nuna halin rarrabuwar kafafu, rashin saukin kamuwa lokacin da aka taɓa shi kuma aka fallasa shi ga zazzabi, da sauran rikice-rikice na ƙananan ƙarshen.

Tare da wannan cutar, ana shafar jijiyoyi masu motsa motsi da hankali, da kuma wurare masu nisa na jijiyoyin da ke ƙafafun. Abubuwan da ke haifar da tasirin bayyanar cututtuka sun dogara da nau'in cutar.

Iri na polyneuropathy

Akwai nau'ikan cututtukan:

Kumburi - sanadin bayyanar shine kumburi mai zafi wanda ke faruwa a cikin jijiyoyin jijiya,
Tashin hankali - yana bayyana bayan raunin daban-daban, kamar yadda a cikin hoto,
Mai guba - sanadin abin da ya faru shine guba na jiki tare da ɗayan abubuwan guba (alal misali, altait),
Allergic polyneuropathies na ƙananan ƙarshen - ya tashi sakamakon cin zarafin ayyukan rigakafi na jiki.

Kula! Polyneuropathy na iya zama m ko na kullum, axonal (a wannan yanayin, ana canza sililin silsila na ƙwayar jijiya) da demyelinating (yana bayyana saboda canje-canje na jijiyoyin jikin ƙwayoyin jijiya).

A cikin tsari na yau da kullun, cutar ta haɗu a hankali. Amma yana iya ci gaba sosai cikin sauri, yana motsawa da sauri daga tsinkaye zuwa tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.

Sanadin polyneuropathy

Cutar na iya haɓakawa ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwa da yawa, rashin alheri, koyaushe ba zai yiwu a tsayar da su ba.

Akwai dalilai da yawa don ci gaban polyneuropathy. Waɗannan sun haɗa da cututtukan autoimmune (rikice-rikice a cikin aiki na tsarin rigakafi wanda ke bayyana sakamakon rashin daidaituwa a cikin jiki), masana'antu (gubar), ko maye tare da abinci mai ƙima da abin sha mai ɗauke da giya.

Kari akan haka, abubuwanda suke yin tasiri ga farkon cutar sune cutuka, kwayoyin halittar jini, dukkan nau'ikan cututtukan da ke haifar da kumburi da jijiyoyin jiki.

Sauran dalilan don ci gaban polyneuropathy na iya zama: amfani da kwayoyi ba tare da kulawa ba (penicillin, streptomycin, azaserin, da sauransu), hanta mai rauni, koda, fitsari, rashi bitamin da kuma cututtukan endocrine (ciwon sukari mellitus).

Amma, a matsayinka na mulkin, polyneuropathy na kafafu ya bayyana lokacin da sassan sassan juyayi masu juyayi sune farkon waɗanda zasu amsa ayyukan abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin tsarin.

Wani dalili kuma shine ya tabbatar da cewa masu nesa kusa basu da shingen kwakwalwa-jini.

Sabili da haka, ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka daban-daban na iya shigar da haɗin jijiya daga rafin jini.

Tare da polyneuropathy, ana lura da lalacewar ƙwayoyin tactile da neurons waɗanda ke da alhakin motsi. Abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin ƙwayoyin jijiya na iya haifar da:

rage ji na ƙwarai (babu taɓawa, zafi ko sanyi)
kumburi da paresis (lethargy, paralysis),
rauni na tsoka.

Hakanan, tare da polyneuropathy, ana lura da alamun cututtuka kamar raguwa ko rashin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki da fashewa da ciwo mai zafi a cikin jijiyoyin gefe. Koyaya, akwai alamu a cikin nau'ikan paresthesia da goosebumps, kuma raƙuman canje-canje saboda lalacewar ƙwayar tsoka.

Mahimmanci! Gaimar 'Cock' ita ce ɗayan manyan alamun cututtukan da ke tashi a yanayin rashin magani na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta.

A cikin matakai na gaba na ci gaba da cutar, polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen halayen yana nuna gaskiyar cewa tsokoki gaba daya atrophy, Guillain-Barré ciwo yana haɓaka (gurguwar kafafu, da kuma bayan tsokoki na huhu), da cututtukan trophic wanda ke bayyana, wanda shima yana matsayin mahimman alamun alamun matsalar.

Ciwon ciki

Ana gano wannan cuta ta hanyar bambanci, a lokacin da likita a hankali ya bincika duk alamun cutar, ta hanyar kawar da wasu cututtukan tare da alamu masu kama. Hakanan za'a iya gano ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta a nan.

Lokacin da ake bincikar cutar ta polyneuropathy, likitan likitocin ke jagoranta da alamun alamun kulawa, yana mai da hankali ga dukkan alamu.

A wannan yanayin, likita yayi bincike na waje, ya bincika halayen kuma ya gano tarihin gado (shin akwai irin waɗannan cututtukan a cikin dangi na kusa?), A hankali suna bincika duk alamun.

Tare da saurin ci gaba da cutar da kuma tuhuma game da mummunan yanayin, ko kuma idan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta haɓaka, likita ya tambayi mara lafiya menene magunguna da samfuran da mai haƙuri ya yi amfani da shi.

Hanyar ganewar asali

Sau da yawa ana amfani da irin waɗannan hanyoyin na kayan bincike na kayan aiki:

biopsy
gwaji na jini
palpation na jijiyar kututture don nemo hatimi a cikin jijiyoyin jijiya, wanda ke nuni da matsayin gado a cikin bayyanar cutar,
daukar hoto
electroneuromyography - an yi shi ne domin sanin saurin bugun,
duban dan tayi nazari kan gabobin ciki,
nazarin rashin amsawa
bincike na ƙwayar cerebrospinal (ƙwayar ƙwayar mara mara nauyi).

Kulawa da polyneuropathy, kamar kowane cututtuka da ke hade da tsarin juyayi, yana da wahala. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da hanyoyi da yawa.

Game da batun sakandare (ciwon sukari, cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta), to, an wajabta magani don farkon dalilin lalacewar neuronal.

A cikin lura da cutar polyneuropathy na farko, ana amfani da magungunan masu zuwa:

Muryar shakatawa (baclofen),
yana nufin cewa sauƙaƙe kan aiwatar da ganyen magariba,
barkono facin
magungunan hormonal (glucocorticosteroids),
m (creams dauke da lidocaine),
bitamin
manazarci
anticonvulsants (gabalentin),
maganin alada.

Dangane da nau'in cutar mai guba, likita ya ba da umarnin plasmophoresis (hanyoyin tsarkake jini na kayan masarufi).

Tsarin motsa jiki

Kulawa da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta shine babban tsari wanda ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa.

An haɗu da magani tare da matakan motsa jiki, irin su physiotherapy (don riƙe sautin tsoka a cikin tsari) da magnetotherapy, wanda aka tura filayen magnetic zuwa wuraren matsala na ƙananan ƙarshen.

Hakanan, magani yana haɗuwa da rura wutar lantarki, farfadowa, tausa don kamuwa da cutar. Wani lokaci likita yakan tsara wa mai haƙuri abincin, wanda a ciki an haramta cin abinci mai narkewa, abinci mai ƙima.

Yayin aikin jiyya kuma a matakin farfadowa, mara lafiya yakamata ya sha taba kuma yana cin kwayoyi da abubuwan sha wadanda ke da tasirin gaske da ban sha'awa.

Kula! Tare da ingantaccen magani na lokaci da kuma cikakke, hangen nesa na iya yin matukar dacewa.

Banda shi ne lura da irin nau'in gado na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta. A wannan halin, cutar ba za a iya kawar da ita gaba daya ba, amma za'a iya rage rikitarwar cutar da kuma rikitar cutar.

Matakan hanawa

Matakan rigakafin ba su da mahimmanci fiye da jiyya kuma ana nufin kawar da abubuwan da zasu iya yin tasiri kai tsaye ga lalacewar jijiyoyin.

Don hana polyneuropathy, ya zama dole don kula da cututtukan ciki da na ciki a kan kari, kuma kada a sha giya mai ɗauke da giya.

Bugu da ƙari, likitoci sun ba da shawarar amfani da wakilai masu kariya lokacin aiki tare da abubuwan haɗari mai guba, kada ku zagi amfani da magunguna (kar ku ɗauki kwayoyi ba tare da takardar izinin likita ba) da kuma kula da ingancin abincin da aka ƙone.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ba shi yiwuwa a hana polyneuropathy. Koyaya, tare da alamun farko na cutar, zaku iya tuntuɓi likita nan da nan. Saboda wannan, za a rage lokacin da zai biyo baya sosai, kuma za a rage hadarin kamuwa da cutarwa.

Hedgehogs da lafiya

Tun daga ƙuruciya, kowa ya san abin da ke gudana a cikin kafafunsu, idan kun daɗe kuna zaune tare da ƙafafunku a ƙarƙashinku sannan ku saukar da su zuwa bene. Ba za ku iya samun damar tashi nan da nan ba - jin maganarsa yana da ban tsoro. Amma, abin takaici, mutanen shekaru daban-daban na iya bayyanar da irin wannan alamun a nasu. A wannan yanayin, numbness, tingling, ƙarancin jijiya, tashin hankali ba alamun pranks na yara ba ne, amma matsala ce ta rashin lafiya.

Cututtuka na tsarin juyayi, wanda aka bayyana a cikin irin wannan ƙananan bayyanannun, na iya haifar da nakasa. Ofayansu shine polyneuropathy na babba da ƙananan ƙarshen. Bayyanar cututtuka na wannan matsala suna kama da wasan yara na "shingehogs" wanda ke gudana a ƙafafu ko makamai, amma tsananin matsalar yana buƙatar tuntuɓar ƙwararrun likita don yin bincike da zaɓi magani da ya dace.

Lalacewar jijiya

Tsarin juyayi na kowane kwayoyin halitta shine hadadden haɗin haɗin tsarin tsinkaye da yawa waɗanda ke da alhakin duk ayyukan da ke faruwa a cikin jikin mutum da kuma haɗinsa da duniyar waje. Wannan bangare na jikin mutum an sanya shi cikin sharadi bisa ga ka'idoji. Ofayansu shine tsarin jijiya na gefe. An samo sunan ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yana kasancewa a wajen babban tsarin - kwakwalwa da igiyar kashin baya. Ba shi da haɗari ga damuwa na inji, gubobi, saboda ba shi da kariya daga kasusuwa ko shingen kwakwalwa-jini. Polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen shine ganewar asali ne na al'ada a cikin mutanen da ke da shekaru daban-daban da kuma jima'i.

Kwararru suna kwatanta wannan matsalar a matsayin cin zarafin ingantaccen aiki na jijiyoyin mahaifa, wanda aka bayyana a cikin gurguntaccen yanayin gurguwa, ƙarancin kamshi, rashin lafiyar ganyayyaki da lalacewar fata.

Wannan tsarin ilimin cututtukan yana gudana a mafi yawan bangarorin distal, mafi yawan lokuta a cikin kafafu - ƙananan ƙarshen.

Tsarin polyneuropathy

Bayyanar cututtuka na polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen yana taimakawa gano dalilin bayyanar wannan matsala, don haka ya kamata a tattara tarihin sosai a hankali. Likitocin suna rarrabe wannan cutar ta hanyoyi da yawa.

Sakamakon bayyanar matsala (etiology), polyneuropathy ya kasu kashi biyu:

rashin lafiyan mutum
kumburi
mai guba
rauni.

Bayani na gaba don rabuwa da wannan nau'in cutar shine saniyar lalacewa. A wannan yanayin, axonal da demyelinating polyneuropathy an ware. Kamar kowane cuta, wannan matsalar kuma an rarraba ta bisa yanayin hanya. Sauke babban cuta, subacute da na kullum tsari.

Cutar da kafafu, makamai da ba kawai

Cututtuka na tsarin juyayi suna buƙatar bayyanar da hankali. Ba zai yiwu ba ta hanyar bayanin baki kawai game da yanayin mai haƙuri don yin cikakken ganewar asali. Ofaya daga cikin mafi wahalar gane cutar shine polyneuropathy na ƙasan babba da na ƙananan baya. Bayyanar cututtuka da lura da wannan cuta a cikin kowane yanayi zai zama daidai mutum, ko da yake babban matakan aikin likita kusan iri ɗaya ne.

Rushewar jijiyoyi na ƙarshen jijiyoyin jijiya mafi yawa suna farawa da sassan nesa. Idan babu kyakkyawan isasshen magani ko kuma wata hanya ta caccaka ta cutar, cutar ta warke zuwa ƙarshen ƙarshen jijiya. Mafi sau da yawa, ilimin cututtukan cuta yana ɗaukar sassan sassan jiki. Za'a iya yin la'akari da raunin ƙwayar cuta shine farkon cutar, to, matsalolin kuzarin tsire-tsire sun bayyana.

Kulawa daga cututtukan ƙananan ƙwayar cuta yana buƙatar gano ainihin dalilin abin da ya faru. Mafi sau da yawa, rikice-rikice suna bayyana saboda giya mai guba, bayyanar carbon monoxide, arsenic, da mahallin organophosphorus. Rukuni na gaba na haddasawa shine maye, ciwon sukari mellitus, diphtheria ko rashi bitamin. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a haɓaka wannan matsala tare da tsawan amfani da wasu magunguna.

Barasa da cututtukan tsarin jijiyoyi

Alcoholism ana ɗauka cewa cuta ce mai mahimmanci wanda zai haifar da nakasa da mutuwa. Matsalar wasu mutane da ke fama da wannan jaraba ita ce polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen. Hoton wannan cuta yana nuna irin mummunan sakamako wanda zai haifar da ita. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a wannan yanayin yana da matukar wahala ka rabu da su.

Cututtukan ƙwayar cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta na ƙananan ƙarshen shine mafi yawan rikice-rikicen kiwon lafiya wanda ya haifar da maye. Ingan giya na Etyl da metabolites dinsa suna cutar da jijiyoyin jiki da gabobin jiki, yayin da ake amfani da babban busa ga tsarin juyayi. Tsarin microcirculation na jini, aikin hanta, hanji yana da damuwa. Canje-canje na ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin jini a cikin tsarin zuciya.

Irin wannan cuta tana ci gaba a hankali idan mutum ya sha giya a kai a kai. Amma lalacewar yanayin juyayi da ƙananan ƙarshen zai iya faruwa a cikin 'yan kwanaki, alal misali, tare da shan giya mai ƙarancin ƙarfi. Yawancin lokaci mutanen da ke fama da rashin shan barasa suna watsi da alamun farko na wannan mummunar cuta - cramps a cikin kafafu, ƙafar ƙafa da yatsun kafa. Cutar ta bazu, tana hauhawa a cikin jiki kuma tana kama ƙafafu ba kawai, har ma da makamai. Sannan akwai alamun bayyanar cutar ta lalacewa zuwa ƙarshen jijiya - fatar fata, shuɗi na sama da na ƙarshen. Fatar kan hannaye da kafafuwa ta zama mai kauri, kamar ba "ya yi birgima ba." Hakanan zaka iya lura da canji a cikin kayan.

Ana kula da polyneuropathy na babba da na ƙananan baya game da tushen abin sha giya da cikakken ƙin shan giya. Ana iya buƙatar dangi na kusa don shawo kansa ya bar shan sa. Ba tare da wannan matakin ba, har ma da ingantaccen magani ba zai kawo wani sakamako mai gamsarwa ba.

Ciwon sukari mellitus

Ofaya daga cikin rikicewar ciwon sukari na iya zama ƙananan polyneuropathy. Bayyanar cututtuka na wannan ilimin cuta yana faruwa sau da yawa tare da matsaloli masu gudana tare da ɗaukar sukari.

Sakamakon cewa jiki yana wahala daga matsanancin carbohydrates, mummunan aiki na jijiyoyi na ƙarshen tsarin yana faruwa. Ulwallon ƙwayoyi suna da hankali, haemoglobin saboda haɓaka matakan sukari wanda yake ɗaukar oxygen sosai. Tissu yana karɓar shi a cikin adadi kaɗan, tunda abubuwan tafiyar rayuwa su ke da damuwa.

Bayyanar farko ta cutar ciwon sikila da ƙananan ƙarshen ita ce abin mamaci a cikin kafafu, haka kuma jin zafi yana tashi daga dubin yatsun zuwa gwiwoyi. Tare da ci gaban ilimin halittu, babban raɗaɗi raɗaɗi a cikin kafafu suna bayyana, waɗanda suke da zafin gaske cikin dare. Suna ƙaruwa cikin yanayi na damuwa, aiki fiye da kima, amma idan tafiya takan ragu kaɗan. Abin lura ne cewa irin wannan raɗaɗin raɗaɗi ba ya canza idan ka canza matsayin kafafu. Wadannan alamu kuma suna ga alamomin alamun cutar:

atrophy daga ƙafafun kafa,
rauni na tsoka a cikin yatsun kafa,
canji a launin fata - ya zama ruwan hoda mai haske ko ja, kuma irin wannan cin zarafin na iya faruwa ne a wurare kawai, aibi, wasu sassan fata na iya zama duhu,
kauri da sifar yatsun ya canza.

A mataki na karshe na polyneuropathy na ciwon sukari na mellitus, mai haƙuri yana haɓaka osteoarthropathy na ƙafa - kwance ya nuna. Footafar ya zama yalwatacce, gidajen abinci ya zama nakasasshe.

Dole ne a gudanar da aikin polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen, wanda aka haɓaka da tushen ciwon sukari na mellitus, dole ne a aiwatar dashi tare da maganin cutar rashin lafiyar, ta yin amfani da wakilai na likita da likitancin motsa jiki.

Babban hanyoyin maganin

Ciwon sukari ko polyneuropathy na gundarin ƙananan ƙananan, yana buƙatar bayyanar da hankali da kuma dacewar lokaci, kazalika da hadaddun magani. Za'a iya kula da rikice-rikice a cikin aikin ƙarshen jijiya na jijiyoyin mahaifa tare da rikicewar jiyya ta amfani da nasarorin magunguna, magungunan gargajiya, da kuma ilimin motsa jiki.

Dalili don ingantaccen magani na cuta kamar polyneuropathy shine gudanar da magunguna. Hadadden kwayoyi don daidaita ayyukan aikin jijiyoyin mahaifa yakamata ya zaɓi ƙwararrun masani. Ya tsara magunguna, yana mai da hankali kan matsalolin concomitant, tarihin mai haƙuri, hanya ta cutar, mataki da etiology. A matsayin ƙarin hanyoyin warkarwa, zaku iya amfani da girke-girke na gargajiya, wanda likita zai bada shawara. Sau da yawa, yana ba da tsarin tsarin aikin likita wanda ke taimakawa kawar da alamun rashin jin daɗi.

Nishi da jini ya kwarara stimulates

Ofayan mafi mahimmancin matsalolin tsarin juyayi shine polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen. Magungunan da ake amfani da su a likitancin zamani suna ba da damar daidaita yanayin cutar mahaifa da kansu, har da kyallen da suke aiki a ciki. Akwai wadatattun magunguna da yawa a yanzu. Suna cikin gungun masana magunguna daban-daban, wanda ya rabu da juna ta hanyar tsari da ka'idojin aiki.

Misali, maganin Actovegin yana dauke da sinadarin Actovegin, wanda aka yi shi da jinin 'yan maruƙa. Wannan kayan aiki suna cikin rukunin ƙwayar farfadowa na ƙwayoyin cuta. Yankin aikinsa shine daidaitattun matakan tafiyar matakai ta hanyar kunna ayyukan dawo dasu.

Wani magani da aka wajabta sau da yawa yayin maganin polyneuropathy shine Instenon. Yana cikin rukunin magungunan vasodilating. Ya ƙunshi abubuwan da aka haɗa:

Hexobendin hydrochloride. Sakamakon kunnawar anaerobic glycolysis da pentose cycles, yana ƙaruwa da amfani da glucose da oxygen. Ana amfani da kuzarin da aka samu a sakamakon waɗannan hanyoyin don haɓaka kira da haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar aikin synaptik.
Etamivan. Kasancewa a cikin daidaitawar yanayin yanayin tsararrakin halittar jijiya da suturar kwakwalwa da tsarin juyayi.
Etofillin. Yana taimakawa wajen gudanar da aikin zuciya.

A cikin lura da ciwon sukari ko barasa na polyreuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen, ana iya buƙatar magani irin su Trental. Abubuwan da ke aiki da su shine pentoxifylline shine sinadari, wanda yake asalin sinadarin purine. Yana da maganin rigakafi, angioprotective, vasodilating effects, da kuma inganta microcirculation jini.

Zabi magunguna a cikin wannan rukunin ya kamata ya kasance likita mai halartar binciken wanda ya san duk yanayin cutar da yanayin yanayin mai haƙuri.

Menene polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen kuma yana yiwuwa a warkar da cutar?

Kalmar "polyneuropathy" ta haɗo da yawa daga cikin cututtukan cututtukan da ke haifar da dalilai daban-daban, amma a ciki akwai cin zarafin aiki na yau da kullun na tsarin juyayi na gefe.

Mafi sau da yawa, cutar tana shafar kafafu da hannu, rage yawan ƙwayar tsoka, ƙosar da jijiyoyin jini a cikin gabar jiki, da rage ƙwaƙwalwar su. Sakamakon polyneuropathy yana da haɗari sosai, saboda na iya haifar da gaɓoɓin raunin mambobi ko cikakkiyar gaɓoɓin yankin da aka shafa.

Polyneuropathy galibi yana shafar ƙafar ƙananan baya da na babba, yayin da ake yin sakaci da cutar, mafi girma da alama shine cikakkiyar cutar inabi

An fassara shi daga polyneuropathy na Girka yana nufin "wahalar jijiyoyi da yawa." Abubuwan da ke haifar da pathology sun bambanta - kusan duk wani abu wanda ya kasance sau ɗaya ya sami mummunan tasiri akan tsarin juyayi na gefe na iya haifar da polyneuropathy.

Bidiyo (latsa don kunnawa).

Tunda mahimmancin aiki na jiki ya dogara da watsa umarni zuwa kwakwalwa ta hanyar ƙoshin jijiya, tare da haɓakar polyneuropathy, cin zarafin motsi da aikin motsi na ƙwallon ƙafa yana faruwa.

Mahimmanci!Polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, saboda kafafu suna da nauyi fiye da na sama.

Tare da polyneuropathy, yawanci ana amfani da ƙananan jijiyoyi, saboda kawunansu na myelin suna da bakin ciki, kuma abubuwa masu cutarwa suna da sauki su shiga cikin jijiya. Sabili da haka, polyneuropathy na babba da ƙananan ƙarshen mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru - lalacewar ƙafafu da hannaye.

Yawancin lokaci, lokacin yanke hukunci game da ganewar asali, mai haƙuri ba kawai rubuta kalmar "polyneuropathy na kafafu ko hannaye ba", suna da tabbacin ƙara wasu ma'anar da ta dogara da nau'in cutar. Tsarin kasa da kasa na cututtuka ya haɗa da nau'ikan polyneuropathy da yawa (lambar ICD - G60-G64), wanda ya bambanta a wuri, digiri da yanki na rauni, saboda dalilan faruwar hakan.

Idan tsarin kulawa na juyayi ya ɓace aƙalla sau ɗaya a baya, to, akwai wasu dalilai da yawa na polyneuropathy

Za'a iya rarraburan jijiya zuwa cikin nau'ikan da yawa - motor, autonomic, m. Ya danganta da wanne jijiya na jijiya, ana kuma rarraba polyneuropathy:

Moto (Mota). Halin al'ada na tsokoki yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke haifar da gazawa a cikin aikinsu: rauni na tsoka, ƙyallen, atrophy da hypotrophy na faruwa. Kwayar cutar tana yaduwa daga ƙasa zuwa sama yana iya haifar da cikakkiyar asarar motsi.

Kayan lambu. An shafa fiber na jijiya na ciki, wanda akan dogaro da tsarin gabobin ciki. Akwai karuwa a cikin gumi, matsaloli tare da urination, haɓakar maƙarƙashiya, bushewar fata.
Kwayar cutar ƙwayar cuta. Rashin hankalin hankali yana tasowa: azanci kamar jijiyoyi, ƙonawa, ƙyaucewa, “rarrafe rarrafe,” azama mai raɗaɗi da mayaswa koda kuwa da taɓa taɓawar hannu.
Abun kula da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta. Yana haɗu da alamun lalacewar abin motsa jiki da jijiyar motsi.
Cakuda. Ya hada da alamun kowace irin cuta.

A tsari na tsarkakakke, ana iya samun waɗannan siffofin da wuya, galibi ana samun dabaru-ciyayi, tsinkaye-motsi da sauran nau'ikan cututtukan da cutar ta gano.

Polyneuropathy yana shafar fiber na jijiya, wanda ya ƙunshi axons da myelin sheaths. Dangane da rauni, sun bambanta:

Axon polyneuropathy - yana faruwa lokacin da axon ya lalace a cikin rikice-rikice na rayuwa daban-daban: tare da maye tare da arsenic, gubar, Mercury, barasa,
Demyelinating polyneuropathy - yana faruwa tare da demyelination na ƙwayoyin jijiya, cutar tana haɓaka cikin hanzari, da farko motar da jijiyoyin azanci suna shafar.

A cikin tsattsauran ra'ayi, nau'ikan nau'ikan ba su wanzu na dogon lokaci: tare da lalacewa na axon, rushewar lalacewa a hankali ya shiga, kuma tare da demyelination, nau'in axonal.

Ya danganta da ƙasan wurin, ana fuskantar musanyawar ƙwayar cuta da kusanci: tare da distal, da farko, ƙafafun da ke ƙasa suna shafar, tare da kusancin, sassan ƙashin ƙafafun da ke sama.

Domin jiyya na polyneuropathy ya ba da sakamako, ya zama dole a gano musabbabin abin da ke haifar da shi.

Me yasa polyneuropathy na tsokoki da kafafu ke faruwa:

Kula!Polyneuropathy yakan haifar da cututtukan da jiki ke tara abubuwa masu lahani wadanda ke cutar da jijiyoyi.

Typesungiyoyin farko na cutar sun haɗa da nau'in gado na polyneuropathy da nau'in akidar cuta (Guillain-Barré syndrome). Ba a bayyana cikakken ilimin etiology na waɗannan siffofin ba, wanda ke sa jiyya ta cututtuka da wahala.

Siffofin polyneuropathy na biyu na babban mutum da na baya sun haɗa da nau'ikan da suka tashi sakamakon cututtukan cututtuka, rikicewar metabolism, guba, cututtukan da kodan da hanta, rashin aiki na glandar endocrine, da ciwace iri daban-daban.

Polyneuropathy yana da hoto mai halayyar asibiti mai adalci. Babban alamar cutar za a iya ɗauka alama ce ta cinye ƙananan gwiwa da na babba, saboda abubuwa na abin da ke tattare da kwayoyin cuta kewaya cikin jini.

Mafi alamu alamun cutar:

Jin zafi na dabi'a iri-iri, da samun kyawun jini ("kona").
Yatsotsin rawar jiki.
Bayyanar tsokoki kamar sau biyu wanda ya faru da gangan.
Take hakkin jiyya (zafi, tactile, zazzabi). Tare da haɓakar cutar, mai haƙuri ba zai iya jin ɗamara ba a cikin takalmin, wani yanki mai zafi da sauran tsoratarwar.
Rashin ƙarfi a cikin tsokoki, wahala a cikin motsi tare da babban amplitude.
Kumburi daga ƙananan ƙarshen,
Barancin ƙafafun kafafu.

Alamomin ciyayi na cutar sun hada da bayyanar wani abin mamakin sanyi, rauni a yatsunsu, rikicewar yanayin jini (launin marmara na wata gabar jiki, warkaswar warkar da raunuka, da sauransu), yaduwar zafi.

Cututtukan ciwon sukari na ƙananan ƙarshen yana haifar da hoto na gaba:

Bayyanar ficewa, tsananin ciwo a kafafu da kafafuwa, wadanda suke da karfi sosai a yanayin dumama:
Akwai rauni a ƙafafu,
Alamomin kayan lambu suna girma
Zafafa jin zafi a hankali, yayin da itching bayyana da launi da fata canza (duhu purple, kusan baki),
An kafa kafa mai ciwon sukari.

Cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta haɓaka hankali, alamunta sun bayyana saboda sakamakon cutar ethanol akan ƙwayar tsakiya da rikice-rikice na rayuwa a cikin jijiyoyi:

Na farko, jin zafi a yankin maraƙi yana faruwa, wanda ke ƙaruwa da matsin lamba
Akwai rauni, inna ya faru, duka a cikin manya da ƙananan gabobin,
Atrophy na paretic tsoka yana faruwa
Farkon azanci shine ya fara bayyana (abinda ake kira "safa da safofin hannu" abin mamaki),
Akwai karin zufa, kumburi da kusancinsa, canjin launin fatar.

Hakanan za'a iya haifar da polyneuropathy saboda yawan shan barasa, sakamakon abin da ƙwayar jijiya ta tsakiya ke lalata da ethanol.

Polyneuropathy ba koyaushe yana faruwa a hankali ba: tare da wani nau'i mai ƙima, alamu na iya haɓakawa a cikin mako guda, tare da nau'in subacute - alamun bayyanuwa yana ƙaruwa kusan wata daya, tare da tsari mai raɗaɗi - cutar na iya haɓaka shekaru.

Kafin maganin polyneuropathy kai tsaye, ana gudanar da bincikensa, wanda aka bincika alamun bayyanar cutar, kuma aka kafa tushenta, don share cututtukan da ke bayyane da alamomi masu kama.

Yaya ake yin binciken?

Ana nazarin korafin haƙuri.
An kafa lokacin lokacin da alamun farko na cutar suka bayyana.
Sai dai itace ko ayyukan masu haƙuri suna da alaƙa da hulɗa da sinadarai.
An ƙaddara ko mai haƙuri yana da dogara da barasa.
Tabbatattun abubuwan gado.
Ana yin gwajin jini.
An tsara wani sayayyen ƙayyadaddun ƙwayar jijiya.
Ana yin aikin lantarki.
An ba da izinin bincike ta hanyar ƙwararren masanin ilimin halittu, a wasu halaye - ta hanyar endocrinologist, therapist.

Tunda polyneuropathy ba cuta ce mai zaman kanta ba, babban maganinsa zai kasance da nufin kawar da abubuwan da suka haifar da farawar cutar. Koyaya, ya kamata a aiwatar da matakan warkewa a sarari, don kawar da alamun cutar marassa lafiya a lokaci guda yayin babban magani.

An tsara magunguna dangane da nau'in cutar da nau'in cutar, da kuma matakan polyneuropathy da tsananin alamun ta:

Bitamin An ba da fifiko ga bitamin B a hade tare da sauran ma'adanai da bitamin. Shirye-shiryen bitamin suna inganta ikon jijiyoyi don mayar da abubuwan haɗin kansu, suna ba da kariya ga maganin kariya.
Masu painkilles Don sauƙaƙe jin zafi, an wajabta wa marasa lafiya analgesics (tramal, aspirin) ko magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal, kuma a cikin manyan lokuta, ana ba marasa lafiya codeine ko morphine.
Hormone far da immunosuppressants. Regimens therapy regimens (methylprednisolone) likita ne ke wajabta su, la'akari da karuwa da raguwa mai zuwa. Ana inganta maganin jijiyoyin jiki ta hanyar yin rigakafin immunoglobulins (sandoglobulin), kuma ana yin irin wannan magani na musamman a cikin asibiti.
Magunguna waɗanda ke haɓaka wurare dabam dabam na jini a cikin ɓangarorin ƙwayoyin jijiya (trinthalum, vasonite, pentoxifylline).
Magunguna waɗanda ke hanzarta bayar da kayan abinci zuwa kyallen takarda (piracetam, midronate).

A cikin maganin polyneuropathy, ya kamata a fahimci cewa ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da cutar tare da magunguna kadai. Babban rawar da ke takawa wajen magance cutar ana amfani da shi ta hanyar ingantacciyar tsari, abinci mai gina jiki, matakan farfadowa, gami da kulawa ta musamman da kulawa na haƙuri a koda yaushe.

Magungunan motsa jiki yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin lura da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, musamman idan cutar tana da tsari na gado ko na koda.

Ana aiwatar da hanyoyin masu zuwa:

Bayyanawa ga tsarin mahaifa daga filayen magnetic,
Massage Therapy
Ammar
Motsa jiki motsa jiki.

Massage tare da polyneuropathy yana taimakawa ƙarfafa tsokoki, haɓakawa da ƙarfafa aikin su. Saboda wannan, ayyukan motsi suna murmurewa da sauri, haɗarin ƙwayar tsoka yana raguwa sosai. Koyaya, ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa a cikin siffofin m cutar, ba za a yi tausa ba.

Kula!Game da mai guba, kuma musamman giya ta polyneuropathy, hanyoyin likita suna gudana ne kawai bayan tsarkake jini da aka samar a cikin tsararren yanayi.

Ana iya aiwatar da motsa jiki akan hanyoyin motsa jiki, duka biyun a gida, kuma a ƙarƙashin jagorancin likita. Suna taimaka wajan motsa ƙwayar tsoka, wanda ke ba ka damar ɗayan juzu'i ko kuma dawo da ingantaccen ƙafafun ƙafa.

Daga cikin hanyoyin jama'a, ana bada magani tare da mai mai muhimmanci - shafa kullun ƙafafu tare da eucalyptus, fir, man hulɗa zai taimaka rage jin daɗi da inganta hawan jini a cikin gwal.

Ruwan wanka yana kula da polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen da kyau: 100 grams na vinegar da sodium chloride (300 g) narke cikin ruwa (3 lita), runtse ruwan a cikin gidan wanka na mintuna 20-30 kowace rana tsawon wata daya.

Idan ba ku nemi taimakon likita akan lokaci ba, to cutar za ta iya haifar da rikice-rikice.

Da farko dai, polyneuropathy na iya haɓakawa zuwa wani nau'in ƙwayar cuta, wanda ba shi da cikakken magani. A tsawon lokaci, mutum gaba daya ya daina jin anbansu, kuma tsokoki suna zuwa ta irin wannan yanayin da mutum zai iya zama nakasassu, saboda gaba daya ya rasa ikon motsi.

Mahimmanci!Zai yuwu a iya maganin polyneuropathy gaba ɗaya tare da irin waɗannan cututtukan cututtukan da ke kama da cututtukan fata, giya, da mai guba. Tare da siffar masu ciwon sukari, yana yiwuwa kawai a rage rage alamun cutar.

A cikin nau'ikan cututtuka masu rauni tare da nakasa aiki na jijiyoyi waɗanda ke da alhakin aikin zuciya, mummunan arrhythmia na iya faruwa, wanda zai haifar da mutuwa.

A cikin nau'in masu ciwon sukari, kamuwa da cuta na sakandare, rikicewar cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, rauni mara kyau mai yiwuwa ne.

Tare da isasshen magani wanda aka fara a kan lokaci, tsinkayar cutar tana da matukar kyau, amma duk da haka cutar tana da kyau a hana yin amfani da ita na dogon lokaci, tana fama da alamu mara kyau.

Ba shi yiwuwa a hana polyneuropathy, amma zaka iya rage abubuwan haɗari don ci gabanta: daina shaye-shaye, warkar da cututtukan da ke tattare da cutar a lokaci, kula da ingancin samfuran da ake amfani da su, iyakance hulɗa tare da ƙwayoyin guba.

Wani mummunan cuta na tsarin juyayi shine ƙananan ƙwayar neuropathy. Ana gudanar da jininta ne ta hanyar amfani da magunguna iri daban-daban, haka kuma ta fannin motsa jiki, hanyoyin musamman, ilimin jiki.

Neuropathy wani rauni ne na jijiyoyin jijiyoyi da tasoshin da ke samar da su. Da farko, wannan cutar ba mai kumburi ba ne a cikin yanayi, amma daga baya neuritis, kumburi da jijiyoyin jijiya, na iya zama a kanta. Neuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen yana kunshe a cikin rukuni na polyneuropathies, tushen wanda shine cuta na rayuwa, ischemia nama, lalacewa ta inji, halayen rashin lafiyan.

Dangane da nau'in hanya, neuropathy an bambanta:

Ta hanyar nau'ikan tsari a cikin jijiyoyin jijiya, neuropathy shine axonal (ya ƙunshi ayyukan neurons - axons) da demyelinating (ya shimfiɗa zuwa kwaswar ƙwayoyin jijiya). Dangane da alamun, cutar ta faru:

Abin sa hankali. Bayyanar cututtukan azanci da zafin rai sun fi yawa.
Mota. An bayyana shi da yawa ta hanyar rikicewar mota.
Kayan lambu. Akwai alamun cututtukan autonomic da trophic.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da Pathology sun bambanta. Saboda haka, nau'in na ciwon sukari halayyar cuta ne na cuta a cikin jijiyoyi a cikin ciwon suga. Mai guba, giya yana lalacewa ta hanyar guba, maye. Sauran abubuwanda zasu iya haifar sune ciwace-ciwace, rashi na bitamin na rukunin B, hawan jini, HIV, rauni, nauyin gado.

Rashin Tsarin hankali - Babban Theungiyar Cutar Cutar

Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan cuta a cikin kafafu na iya bambanta, sau da yawa sun dogara da dalilin neuropathy. Idan cutar ta haifar da rauni, alamomin suna rufe ɗaya daga cikin ɗaya. A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, cututtukan autoimmune, alamomin sun bazu zuwa ƙafafu biyu.

Rashin hankalin na iya zama da daɗi har suna haifar da ƙasƙanci a cikin haƙuri.

Ana samun raunin hankali a cikin duk yanayin ƙananan ƙwayar neuropathy. Kwayar cutar ana lura da ita koyaushe, ba dogaro da matsayi na jiki ba, lokacin hutawa, hutawa, yakan haifar da rashin bacci.

Baya ga alamu da aka bayyana, sau da yawa akwai rikice-rikice na hankali - jinkirin sanyin sanyi, zafi, canje-canje a ƙarshen jin zafi, asarar daidaituwa na yau da kullun saboda raguwa a cikin ƙwarewar ƙafa. Hakanan jin zafi yakan bayyana sau biyu - ciwo ko yankan, mai rauni ko a zahiri wanda ba za'a iya jurewa ba, an sanya su cikin yanki na yankin da cutar ta shafa.

Kamar yadda ilimin halittar mahaifa ke tasowa, jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki suna lalacewa, don haka sauran rikice-rikice sun haɗu. Waɗannan sun haɗa da murƙushe ƙwayar tsoka, cramps akai-akai a cikin kafafu, musamman ma a cikin maraƙi. Idan mai haƙuri ya ziyarci likitan ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifa a wannan matakin, likita ya lura da raguwa na reflexes - gwiwa, achilles. Lowerarfin ikon rage ƙarfin ƙarfi, da ƙara cutar ta ci gaba. A matakai na karshe, raunin jijiya na iya zama gaba daya ba ya nan.

Rashin rauni tsoka alama ce mai mahimmanci na ƙwararren ƙwaƙwalwar ƙafa, amma halayyar ƙarshen ƙarshen cutar. Da farko, jin rauni na tsoka abu ne na lokaci, sannan ya zama na dindindin. A cikin matakan ci gaba, wannan yana haifar da:

rage yawan motsa jiki,
wahalar motsi ba tare da tallafi ba,
bakin ciki na tsokoki, ƙyamar su.

Kayan lambu na ganyayyaki-trophic rukuni ne na wasu alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin neuropathy. Lokacin da aka shafi ɓangaren ciyayi na farji na gefe, alamomin masu zuwa suna faruwa:

gashi ya fadi a kafafu
fata ya zama mai bakin ciki, kodadde, bushe,
wuraren da suka wuce haddi

A cikin marasa lafiya tare da neuropathy, yanke, abrasions a kan kafafu suna warkar da talauci, kusan kullum suna murna. Don haka, tare da masu ciwon sukari na ciwon sukari, canje-canje na trophic suna da tsanani sosai cewa ulcers suna bayyana, wani lokacin tsarin rikitarwa ta hanyar gangrene.

Logistwararren ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta na iya yin maganin rigakafi a sauƙaƙe bisa ga alamu da aka bayyana bisa ga haƙuri da kuma gwargwadon alamun halayen da ke akwai - canje-canje na fata, sassaucin raɗaɗi, da sauransu

Hanyoyin ganewar asali suna da bambanci sosai, anan ga wasu daga cikinsu:

Babban hanyar don gano matsalolin da ke tattare da ƙwayar jijiya na kasancewa wata dabara ce mai sauƙi ta tsara lantarki - yana taimakawa wajen bayyanar da cutar.

Wajibi ne don magance wannan cuta a hadaddun, dole tare da gyaran cututtukan ƙwayar cuta. A cikin cututtukan autoimmune, hormones, cytostatics an wajabta su, a cikin ciwon sukari - magunguna masu rage sukari ko insulin, a cikin nau'in cutar mai guba - hanyoyin tsabtace (hemosorption, plasmapheresis).

Manufar ilimin kwantar da hankali don ƙananan ƙwayar jijiya cuta sune:

sabuntawa da jijiya nama,
sake dawowa daga hanya,
gyara rikice-rikice a cikin tsarin wurare dabam dabam,

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na magani, babba shine magani.

Ana gudanar da aikin tiyata ne kawai a gaban ciwace-ciwacen daji, hernias, bayan raunin da ya faru. Don hana atrophy na tsoka, duk marasa lafiya ana nuna su ta hanyar motsa jiki daga hadadden tsarin motsa jiki na musamman, a karon farko an yi su a karkashin kulawar likita mai gyara.

Tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, abincin da ke da haɓaka abubuwan da ke cikin bitamin na rukunin B ya kamata a bi, kuma barasa, abinci tare da ƙari na sinadarai, marinades, soyayyen, da kyafaffen suma ya kamata kuma a cire su.

An yi nasarar magance cutar tare da ilimin motsa jiki. Massage, magnetotherapy, laka na warkewa, farfadowa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar tsoka yana da tabbaci sosai. Don hana samuwar ulcers ya kamata ya sanya takalman musamman, yi amfani da orthoses.

Magunguna suna haifar da jagora a cikin magance cututtukan neuropathy. Tunda tushen shine lalacewar jijiyar jijiya, ya wajaba a gyara tsarin tushen jijiyoyi a ilimin likita. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar amfani da irin waɗannan magunguna:

Neuroprotectors

Ba tare da gazawa ba, ana amfani da bitamin na rukunin B yayin aikin jiyya, ana nuna B12, B6, B1 musamman. Mafi sau da yawa, ana ba da takaddun wakilai - Neuromultivit, Milgamma a cikin allunan, injections. Bayan an ci su, an kawar da rikicewar hankali, dukkan alamu na rage tsananin wahala.

Bitamin dake da magungunan antioxidants masu karfi kamar su ascorbic acid, bitamin E, A suna da matukar amfani ga jiki a kowane irin nau'in cutar neuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen.Za a yi amfani da su a cikin hadadden jiyya na cutar don rage tasirin sakamako mai illa mai lalacewa.

Tare da raunin ƙwayar tsoka, za a taimaka wa mara lafiyar ta hanyar shakatawa na tsoka - Sirdalud, Baclofen, waɗanda ake amfani da su kawai tare da takardar sayen magani na likita - idan an ci zarafin su, suna iya ƙaruwa da rauni na tsoka.

Akwai wasu kwayoyi a kan wannan sanadin cutar. An zabi su daban daban. Waɗannan su ne:

magungunan hormonal don kashe zafi, kumburi - Amintattu, dexamethasone,
kwayoyi na jijiyoyin jiki don inganta wurare dabam dabam na jini a cikin kyallen - Pentoxifylline, Trental,

A cikin gida, ana bada shawara don amfani da maganin shafawa tare da novocaine, lidocaine, magungunan anti-mai kumburi, da kuma maganin shafawa tare da barkono ja, ƙoshin dabbobi. Tare da lalacewar ƙwayar cuta ga fata na ƙafa, kafafu, sutturar rigakafi tare da rigakafin ƙwayar cuta (ana amfani da maganin shafawa Tetracycline, Oxacillin).

Ana amfani da jiyya tare da maganin gargajiya tare da taka tsantsan, musamman ga masu ciwon sukari. Recipes na iya zama kamar haka:

Daidaita gwaiduwa na kwan kwai da cokali 2 na man zaitun. 100ara 100 ml na ruwan karas, tablespoon na zuma. Sha 50 ml sau uku a rana bayan abinci. Aikin kwana 14 kenan.
Zuba kofuna 2/3 na vinegar 9% cikin guga na ruwan dumi, zuba gilashin gishiri. Riƙe ƙafafunku cikin ruwa na mintina 15. Wannan karatun shine sau daya a rana a wata.

Tare da kulawar lokaci, cutar tana da kyakkyawan tsinkaye. Ko da sanadin cututtukan neuropathy yana da rauni sosai, yana iya rage gudu ko dakatar da ci gaba, tare da inganta haɓakar rayuwar ɗan adam.

Sanadin, alamu da magani na cututtukan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta - menene banbanci tsakanin masu ciwon sukari, masu giya da sauran nau'ikan cutar

Polyneuropathy jerin cututtuka ne, abubuwanda ke haifar da bambance bambancen, amma yanayin halayyar su shine malfunction na kewaye jijiya tsarin da daidaikun jijiyoyi, amma a adadi mai yawa a cikin jiki.

Sau da yawa, yana rinjayar hannu da ƙafafu, yana nuna kansa a cikin kwarjinin daidaituwa a aikin mai jijiyoyin jiki, lalata jini wurare dabam dabam a yankin da abin ya shafa, da raguwar jijiyoyin jiki. Kafafu suna fama da mafi yawan wannan cuta.

An rarraba polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen zuwa kashi huɗu, kuma kowane ɗayansu, bi da bi, yana da nasa rakodin.

Duk ƙwayoyin jijiya sun kasu kashi uku: azanci, babura da na kansu. Lokacin da kowannensu ya shafa, alamu daban-daban suna bayyana. Na gaba, zamuyi la'akari da kowane nau'in polyneuroglia:

Moto (Mota). Wannan nau'in ana nuna shi ta hanyar rauni na tsoka, wanda ke yaduwa daga ƙasa zuwa sama wanda zai iya haifar da cikakkiyar asarar ikon motsawa. Rage yanayin al'ada na tsokoki, yana haifar da ƙin yarda su yi aiki da kuma yawan faruwa a cikin lokuta.
Abin sa hankali polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen (m). Abubuwan jin zafi, raɗaɗin tsinkayewa, ƙaruwa mai ƙarfi a cikin ji na ƙwarai, koda tare da taɓa taɓawa akan ƙafa, halaye ne. Akwai maganganu na raguwar hankali.
Kayan lambu. A wannan yanayin, akwai ɗabi'a mai fa'ida, rashin ƙarfi. Matsaloli tare da urination.
Cakuda - ya hada da dukkan alamu na sama.

Fibbar jijiya ta ƙunshi axons da myelin sheaths waɗanda ke kewaye da waɗannan ƙa'idar. Wannan nau'in ya kasu kashi biyu tallafi:

Idan akwai wani lalata axon myelin sheaths ci gaba yana sauri. Lamari da ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi sun fi shafa. Kayan lambu suna ɗan lalacewa kaɗan. Dukansu ɓangarorin proximal da na nesa suna shafar.
Axonal guda haruffa a cikin haɓakar ke da jinkirin. Ganyayyaki na jijiyoyin ciyayi suna cikin damuwa. Tsokoki da sauri atrophy. Rarraba yana farawa da sassaƙar abubuwa.

Ta hanyar ƙasa akwai:

Distillation - a wannan yanayin, ɓangarorin ƙafafun da suka fi nisa suna shafar.
Proximal - Yankunan ƙafafun da ke ƙasa mafi girma ana rinjayar su.

Ga wani dalili akwai:

Dysmetabolic. Yana tasowa sakamakon cin zarafin matakai a cikin kasusuwa na jijiya, wanda abubuwa ke haifar dashi wanda yake haifar da wasu cututtukan da suka biyo baya. Bayan sun bayyana a jiki, wadannan abubuwan zasu fara jigilar jini da jini.
Mai guba polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen. Yana faruwa tare da amfani da abubuwa masu guba kamar su Mercury, lead, arsenic. Sau da yawa bayyana lokacin da

Hoton yana nuna yadda barasa ke lalata ƙwayoyin jijiya kuma yana haifar da polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen.

amfani da maganin rigakafi, amma mafi yawan nau'in polyneuropathy shine barasa.

A cikin yanayi barasa mai cutar tsokaAlamomin masu zuwa suna bayyana a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen: ƙara zafi, rauni rauni don motsawa a cikin kafafu, ƙarancin ji. Saurin fara ganima a cikin tsokoki.

Ciwon sukari polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen. Yana faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari na dogon lokaci, wanda ya ƙunshi shekaru 5-10. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin nau'ikan irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka: ƙarancin ji na gani, aibobi ya bayyana akan fatar, ƙonewa mai ƙonewa a ƙafafu.

Zuwa na farko polyneuropathies sun haɗa da nau'in gado da ideopathic. Wannan cuta ce kamar cutar Guillain-Barré.
Zuwa sakandare polyneuropathy ya taso sakamakon guba, cuta na rayuwa, cututtuka masu yaduwa.

Wannan cuta na iya faruwa saboda dalilai da yawa, amma ba koyaushe ba zai yiwu a ƙayyade su. Kwayoyin cutar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙananan ƙarshen suna da irin wannan asali dalilai:

dalilai masu gado
matsaloli tare da tsarin na rigakafi wanda ke bayyana sakamakon lalacewar aikin jiki,
daban-daban ciwace-ciwacen daji,
rashin bitamin a jiki,
da amfani da kwayoyi ba dole ba ko ba bisa ga umarnin ba,
hargitsi na gabobin endocrine,
matsalolin koda da hanta
cututtukan da ke haifar da matakai waɗanda ke haifar da kumburi a cikin jijiyoyin gefe,
guban jiki da kowane irin abubuwa.

Lokacin da wata cuta ta faru, ƙwayoyin motsi da azanci suna ƙaruwa. A wannan yanayin, irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka na polyneuropathy na ƙananan wata gabar jiki:

jimlar ƙafafu na kafafu,
kumburi daga cikin ƙananan ƙarshen,
abin mamaki
stitching abin mamaki
rauni na tsoka
kara ko rage hankali.

Bayyanar cututtuka shine ta hanyar nazarin cutar da alamunta, yayin watsar da cututtukan da zasu iya haifar da alamu guda.

A cikin aiwatarwa, likita dole ne ya bincika duk alamun alamun waje da canje-canje, gano daga mai haƙuri ko danginsa na kusa suna da cutar iri ɗaya.

An gano cutar polyneuropathy ta amfani da daban-daban hanyoyin:

biopsy
duban dan tayi bincike na gabobin ciki,
jarrabawa na mahaifa,
Gwajin X-ray
gwaji na jini
Binciken saurin da amsar ta hanyar iskar jijiya,
nazarin rashin amsawa.

Bayyanar cututtuka na polyneuropathy na ciwon sukari

Kulawa da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ƙananan ƙarshen yana da halaye na kansa. Misali, lura da cutar sikari ta cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta daga cikin ƙananan ƙarshen ba zai dogara da ƙin shan giya ba, sabanin nau'in cutar giya.

Polyneuropathy cuta ce da ba ta faruwa da kanta.

Don haka, a farkon bayyanar cututtuka, yana da muhimmanci a tantance dalilin abin da ya faru.

Kuma sai bayan hakan kawar da abubuwanda zasu tsokani shi. Don haka, maganin polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen ya kamata ya zama cikakke kuma an shirya shi da farko don cire tushen wannan matsalar, saboda sauran zaɓuɓɓuka ba za su sami tasiri ba.

Ya danganta da nau'in cutar, irin wannan shirye-shirye:

a cikin lokuta na mummunan cuta, an wajabta methylprednisolone,
tare da raɗaɗi mai raɗaɗi, analgin da tramadol an wajabta su,
kwayoyi waɗanda ke haɓaka kewaya jini a cikin tasoshin a cikin ɓangaren ƙwayoyin jijiya: vasonite, trinthal, pentoxifylline.
bitamin, an zaɓi fifiko ga rukunin B,
magunguna waɗanda ke haɓaka tsarin samun abubuwan gina jiki - softronate, piracetam.

Abin warkewa don wannan cuta shine wajen rikitarwa tsaridaukar lokaci mai tsawo.

Musamman idan polyneuropathy ya zama sanadiyyar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ko na gado. Ana farawa bayan magani.

Ya hada da irin wannan hanyoyin:

warkewa tausa
bayyane ga filayen maganadisu akan tsarin juyayi na gefe,
motsawar tsarin juyayi tare da kayan lantarki,
kai tsaye tasiri a gabobin.

A cikin batun yayin da jiki ya shafa da abubuwa masu guba, alal misali, idan mai haƙuri yana da giya na polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen, ya kamata a yi magani ta amfani da tsarkake jini tare da kayan aiki na musamman.

Tabbatar don rub therapyta magani na jiki don polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen wanda ke ba da damar kiyaye sautin tsoka.

Ba'a ba da shawarar fara aiwatar da cutar ba kuma ku kawo rikice-rikice.

In ba haka ba ta na iya jujjuya zuwa na kullum da kawo matsaloli da yawa. A cikin abin da ba ku warke daga wannan cutar ba, wannan na iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa kun daina jin ƙananan ƙafarku, tsokoki sun shiga cikin mummunan tsari kuma, a sakamakon haka, zaku iya rasa ikon motsawa.

Idan an fara jiyya ta hanyar da ta dace, to tsinkayen yana da matukar dacewa. Kawai akwai banda guda daya - lura da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na yau da kullum. Ba shi yiwuwa a kawar da wannan cutar gaba daya, amma akwai hanyoyin da za a rage tsananin cutarwarsa.

Don cire yiwuwar bayyanar wata cuta kamar polyneuropathy, kuna buƙatar bin shawarwari da magunguna masu yawa.

An haɗu da su tare da matakan da zasu iya gargaɗi game da lalacewa da rushewar aiki na yau da kullun na tsarin juyayi na gefe.

Waɗannan sune waɗannan shawarwari:

Dole cire barasa daga rayuwar ka.
Da ake bukata sha magungunan kariya lokacin aiki tare da abubuwa masu guba domin hana shigowa jikinsu.
Nagari waƙa samfurin inganci, wanda kuke amfani da shi, saboda idan akwai guba tare da waɗannan samfuran, an fara aiwatar da lalacewa da rushewa da aiki na yau da kullun na ƙwayoyin jijiya. Wannan ya ƙunshi haɓakar polyneuropathy.
Yakamata a hankali sarrafa a cikin abin da allurai kuna shan magunguna kuma a kowane hali kar kuyi amfani dasu ba da mahimmanci ba. A bu mai kyau a bi umarnin likita kawai a ba wa kai magani.
M dauki mataki idan kun sami kanku kamuwa da cuta ko kwayar cuta. Bukatar gaggawa don tuntuɓi likita kuma ba fara waɗannan cututtukan ba, wanda hakan zai iya zama sanadin ci gaban polyneuropathy.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, babu wata hanyar da za a iya hana polyneuropathy.

Amma, idan kun gano shi, ya kamata ku nemi shawarar likita nan da nan, ta haka zaku sami damar rage girman ci gaban cutar da kuma lokacin sakewa. Ya ƙunshi ziyartar ɗakin motsa jiki da kuma warkewar motsa jiki.

Ko da kuna da wasu nau'in rashin lafiya nan da nan sanar da likita maimakon samar da magani na kai, saboda bazaka iya sanin alamun wannan cutar ba, rikita shi tare da wani, kuma fara magani mara kyau.

Kuma, bisa manufa, ya fi sauƙi a magance cutar da ke fara haɓakawa fiye da ta mai doguwar ci gaba, wanda a ƙarshe zai haifar da dukkanin nau'ikan rikice-rikice.

Bidiyo: polyneuropathy na ciwon sukari na ƙananan ƙarshen

Yaya za a gane polyneuropathy a kanku? Mene ne peculiarity na kamuwa da cutar cuta ta cutar. Me yasa rashin hankalin jijiyoyi ya ɓace?

Dedov I.I., Fadeev V.V. Gabatarwa zuwa Diabetology. Moscow, Gidan Buga na Bugawa, 1998, shafuka 200, yadaita 9000 kwafi.
Cututtukan Endocrine da ciki a cikin tambayoyi da amsoshi. Jagorar likitoci, E-noto - M., 2015. - 272 c.
Balabolkin M.I. Endocrinology. Moscow, gidan wallafa "Medicine", 1989, 384 pp.
Stroykova A.S. Muna kula da ciwon sukari a gida a cikin yaro. Brochure, littafin kamfanin Novo Nordisk, mai yiwuwa a 1999, shafuka 31, ba tare da tantance abubuwan da aka zaga ba

Bari in gabatar da kaina. Sunana Elena. Na kasance mai aikin endocrinologist tsawon shekaru 10. Na yi imanin cewa a halin yanzu ni ƙwararre ne a fagen aikina kuma ina so in taimaka wa duk baƙi zuwa shafin don warware matsalolin da ba ayyuka sosai ba. Duk kayan don rukunin yanar gizon an tattara su kuma ana aiwatar dasu da kyau don isar da sanarwa gwargwadon iko. Kafin amfani da abin da aka bayyana akan gidan yanar gizon, tattaunawa mai mahimmanci tare da kwararru koyaushe wajibi ne.

Magungunan Neurometabolic

Bayyanar cututtuka na cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na babba da na ƙananan baya sun tsananta ingancin rayuwa. Yakamata a lura da kulawa sosai ta hanyar kwararru a kowane yanayi. Misali, maganin da aka sani da shahararren "Cerebrolysin" yana taimaka wa marasa lafiya da yawa. Yana ɗayan mafi kyawun wakilai neurometabolic. Abubuwan da ke aiki da su suna taimakawa wajen dawo da kyallen ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi, kera furotin a cikinsu kuma a lokaci guda yana kare su daga abubuwa masu lahani.

Hakanan, sau da yawa a cikin jiyya na polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen, ana iya amfani da shirye-shirye waɗanda ke dauke da maganin thioctic acid, alal misali, "Tilept". Wannan abu shine metabolite mai aiki wanda ke shafar ayyukan da ke faruwa a cikin kyallen jiki, musamman, a cikin tsarin mai juyayi. Wannan magani ko analogues dinsa suna da antioxidant, hypocholesterolemic, hepatoprotective, hypoliplera da detoxifying sakamako a jiki.

Wata rukunin kwayoyi da aka yi amfani da su don magance wannan cuta tana inganta rawar jijiyoyi. Wannan na iya zama magani "Neuromidin", wanda ya ƙunshi sinadarin ipidacrine, wanda ke cikin cholinomimetics kuma yana da tasiri akan tsarin mai juyayi.

Jin kai na Jin zafi

Kulawa da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jini na ƙananan ƙarshen yana buƙatar amfani da magunguna na jin zafi. Ya kamata su taimaka wa mara lafiya jin kwanciyar hankali, daidaita yanayinsa. Wanne magani don zaɓar wanda aka yanke shawara daban-daban daga halartar likita tare da haƙuri. Masu aikin jinya na waje zasu taimaka guda, wasu kuma zasu amfana da maganin rashin lafiyar, maganin rashin lafiyar, ko magungunan barcin.

Neman taimako tsakanin masana kimiyyar gama gari bai cancanta ba. Nazarin polyneuropathy sun nuna cewa ba su kawo sauƙi. Daya daga cikin hanyoyin neman maganin wannan cuta shine Gabapentin. Abubuwan da ke aiki a ciki suna da suna iri ɗaya kamar maganin da kansa. Dukkanin maganganun abu ne da ke tattare da rashin aikin yi. Likita na iya ba da magani irin su Pregabalin, wanda shima yana da tasirin cutar kansa.

Anesthesia don polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen ya dogara da halayen mutum na hanyar cutar, sabili da haka zaɓin magani shine yanke shawara na likita da haƙuri.

Antioxidant far

Kulawa da cuta kamar polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, ya haɗa da wakilai waɗanda ke da tasirin antioxidant. Koyaya, wasu kwayoyi daga neurometabolics suna da ikon samun irin wannan tasirin akan jikin.

Kwayar cutar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ta ƙananan ƙarshen musamman yana buƙatar amfani da waɗannan magunguna. Acid na Thioctic, wanda aka ambata a sama, yana da tasirin antioxidant akan kyallen tsarin jijiya. Misali, yana cikin magungunan zamani "Berlition". Yana ɗaure tsattsauran ra'ayi, wanda yake da tasirin cutar kan duk kyallen takarda da gabobin jiki. Mexidol yana da tasiri iri ɗaya.

Bitamin don polyneuropathy

Ba za a iya tunanin kula da cutar sikari daga cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ba tare da hadaddun bitamin da aka zaɓa ba. Yana da kyau yayin da mutum ya karbi duk mahimman abubuwan haɗin jiki don aiki daidai na jiki tare da abinci. Amma yawanci abincin ba ya isa ya gama kayan aiki da yawa. Hakanan likitoci suna ba da ƙarin bitamin.

Misali, bitamin na rukuni B1, 6, 12, wanda ke da tasirin nootropic, ya wajaba don yin aiki da tsarin juyayi da tsarin musculoskeletal. Vitamin E yana daya daga cikin mahimmin maganin kariya. Yana kare sel da tsarin juyayi daga cutarwa na lalata abubuwa masu illa ko wasu abubuwa. Bugu da kari, wannan bitamin yana tasiri da hayaniyar sel membranes.

Yin magani na polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen kowane ilimin etiology lallai zai ƙunshi hadadden bitamin da aka zaɓa gwargwadon cutar. Hakanan likitan ku tabbas zai bada shawarar shan folic acid. Wani lokacin ana kiran shi bitamin B9. Yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci kan ƙirƙirar sababbin ƙwayoyin sel kuma yana taimakawa wajen kula da lafiyarsu.

Siffofin cutar da nau'ikanta

Tunda mahimmancin aiki na jiki ya dogara da watsa umarni zuwa kwakwalwa ta hanyar ƙoshin jijiya, tare da haɓakar polyneuropathy, cin zarafin motsi da aikin motsi na ƙwallon ƙafa yana faruwa.

Mahimmanci!Polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, saboda kafafu suna da nauyi fiye da na sama.

Idan tsarin kulawa na juyayi ya ɓace aƙalla sau ɗaya a baya, to, akwai wasu dalilai da yawa na polyneuropathy

Tsarin motsa jiki

Shirye-shiryen magance cutar polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen sune keɓaɓɓen ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Tabbas zai kara musu kwarin gwiwa, wanda yake taimakawa daidaituwa da aiki na kasa da na sama, haka kuma ya bayar da gudummawa ga kokarin aiwatar da abubuwan kara kuzari a cikin kyallen, da kyautata rayuwar mai haƙuri. Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya suna buƙatar cikakken tausa da wasanni na yau da kullun. Hanyoyi masu tasiri sune:

Motsa jiki an yi niyya don inganta sautin tsoka. Ba za a iya yin tunanin babban ingancin magani na polyneuropathy na ƙananan da na babba ba tare da hanyoyi masu sauƙi ba - isassun, juyawa, juyawa. Game da abin da bada ya kamata yi, likita halartar zai gaya.

Magungunan mutane

Yin maganin polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen ba'a iyakance ga magunguna ba. Ana iya inganta shi ta hanyar amfani da maganin gargajiya. Dole ne mai haƙuri ya tuna cewa duk wani amfani da kayan ganyayyaki dole ne likitan da ke halartar ya amince da shi. Don haka, ana amfani da maganin polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen:

Ledum,
St John na wort
bay
fenugreek
madara thistle
hop
sage
karinutarinda

Ana amfani da waɗannan tsire-tsire a cikin hanyar infusions da kayan ado, lotions da ƙari na wanka. Amfani da magunguna na magani a cikin maganin polyneuropathy ya kamata a yarda da likitan halartar. Ya kamata a tuna cewa maganin zai iya kasancewa watanni 6 ko fiye. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar kasancewa da shiri don shirye-shiryen yau da kullun na abubuwan ƙyalli ko infusions, saboda a faɗi sakamakon kuma ya tabbata.

Polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen matsala matsala ce mai mahimmanci wanda zai iya bayyana saboda dalilai da yawa. Yakamata ka kula da abubuwan jin daɗin ji da ɗabi'a, hargitsi a cikin kafafu da makamai, domin ka sami ƙimar inganci cikin lokaci ka kuma gano cutar a farkon matakan. Bayan haka kawai magani zai taimaka wajen dawo da rayuwa zuwa al'ada, ba tare da hana motsi ba.

Ta hanyar digiri da yanki na lalacewa