Manyan sukari - menene? Waɗanne alamomi ne na sukari masu rubutu daidai da al'ada?

Cutar sankara (mellitus) cuta ce da ke haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wanda ba ya haifar ko akwai ƙarancin insulin. Wannan yana haifar da cutar hawan jini. A cikin ciwon sukari, cuta na rayuwa yana faruwa, wanda ke haifar da rikice-rikice.

Yawan masu ciwon sukari suna ƙaruwa kowace rana. Idan ka taɓa fuskantar wannan cutar ko wani daga danginka ya kamu da ita, zaku iya samun mahimman bayanai a shafukan yanar gizon mu. A sassa daban daban zaka sami bayanai:

• game da ire-iren ciwon sukari da alamun cututtuka,
• game da rikitarwa
• game da siffofin hanya a cikin mata masu ciki, yara, dabbobi,
• game da abinci mai gina jiki da abinci mai kyau,
• game da magunguna
• game da magunguna na gargajiya
• game da amfani da insulin,
• Game da glucometers da ƙari mai yawa.

Zaka iya sanin kanka da shawarwarin salon. Za ku koyi yadda ake al'ada sukari na jini da yadda ake hana tsalle-tsalle cikin alamun kwalliya. A tasharmu za ku iya samun sabbin bayanai kan lamuran da suka shafi cutar sankarau.

Ga wa kuma yaushe aka umurce nazarin

Bukatar gano yadda jiki ke da alaƙa da nauyin sukari, a cikin mata masu juna biyu sun taso a yanayin da gwajin fitsari ba shi da kyau, a cikin mahaifiyar nan gaba nauyin yana ƙaruwa da sauri ko matsi ya hau. Tsarin sukari a lokacin daukar ciki, yanayin da ana iya canza shi da kadan, an gina shi sau da yawa don a tantance halayen jiki yadda ya kamata. Koyaya, an bada shawarar a gudanar da wannan binciken ga wadanda suke da shakku kan cutar sankarau ko kuma an tabbatar da wannan cutar. Hakanan an wajabta shi ga mata masu kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na polycystic.

Yaya bincike

Ba za a kira karatun mai sauki ba, saboda yana buƙatar shiri na musamman kuma ana aiwatar dashi a matakai da yawa - hanya ɗaya tak don samun ingantaccen tsarin sukari mai aminci. Sakamakon binciken ya kamata a fassara shi ta hanyar likita ko mai ba da shawara game da yanayin lafiyar ku, nauyin ku, salon ku, rayuwa da kuma matsalolin da suka danganci ku.

Karatun nazari

Lura cewa gwajin jini na “sugar sugar” na iya zama abin dogaro idan mace ta dauke ta yayin kwanaki masu tsauri. Bugu da kari, halayen mara lafiya shima yana shafar sakamakon binciken. Don haka, a cikin aiwatar da wannan bincike mai rikitarwa, ya zama dole a kasance cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali, aikin jiki, shan sigari, damuwa an haramta shi.

Fassara Sakamako

Lokacin da ake kimanta alamun da aka samo, yana da muhimmanci a yi la’akari da wasu abubuwan da ke shafar adadin glucose a cikin jini. Don haka, don gano ciwon sukari tare da sakamakon wannan gwajin ba shi yiwuwa. Tabbas, hutu na gado wanda aka gabatar gabanin binciken, cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban, matsaloli tare da ƙwayar jijiyoyin ciki, waɗanda ke haɓaka shayewar sukari ko ƙwayar cuta, na iya shafar alamu. Hakanan, sakamakon binciken na iya karkatar da rashin bin ka'idodin dokoki don samin jini ko shan magunguna ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. Lokacin amfani da maganin kafeyin, adrenaline, morphine, diuretics masu alaƙa da jerin thiazide, "diphenin", magungunan psychotropic ko maganin antidepressants, tsarin sukari zai zama abin dogaro.

Kafa ingantattun ka'idodi

Idan kun ƙaddamar da gwajin, to matakin glucose bai kamata ya wuce 5.5 mmol / L don jini mai ƙyalli da 6.1 don venous. Manuniya na kayan da aka karɓa daga yatsa, a cikin 5.5-6 (kuma, daidai da, 6.1-7 daga jijiya) yana nuna yanayin ciwon suga, yayin da yake magana game da yiwuwar raunin glucose.

Ma'aikatan dakin gwaje-gwaje ya kamata su san cewa idan sakamakon wani bincike da aka yi akan komai a ciki ya wuce 7.8 akan maganin karfin zuciya da kuma 11.1 na jinin haila, to kuwa haramun ne akan gwajin yanayin glucose. A wannan yanayin, zai iya haifar da cutar hyperglycemic. Idan da alamomin farko sun wuce na yau da kullun, to ba ma'ana bane a gano menene tsarin sukari zai kasance. Sakamakon zai bayyana a bayyane.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Idan yayin binciken kun karbi alamun da ke nuna matsaloli, to, zai fi kyau sake daukar jinin. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci a lura da duk yanayi: a guji damuwa da ƙoƙarin jiki a ranar samin jini, ware barasa da kwayoyi ranar da aka gudanar da bincike. Za'a iya ba da magani kawai idan duka binciken ba su nuna sakamako mai kyau ba.

Af, idan mace tana cikin matsayi mai ban sha'awa, yana da kyau a fassara sakamakon tare da likitan mata-endocrinologist, kawai wannan kwararren likita zai iya tantance ko tsarin kuɗin ku kamar al'ada ne yayin daukar ciki. Thea'ida ga mata a cikin matsayi mai ban sha'awa na iya zama ɗan ɗan bambanci. Koyaya, ba za a ce wannan ba a dakin gwaje-gwaje. Awararren masani ne kawai wanda ya san duk kayan jikin mahaifiyar gaba zai iya sanin ko akwai matsaloli.

Ya kamata a sani cewa mellitus na ciwon sukari ba shine kawai matsalar da za'a iya ƙaddara ta amfani da gwajin haƙuri glucose ba. Wani karkacewa daga al'ada shine raguwar adadin sukari a cikin jini na gwaji bayan motsa jiki. Wannan cuta ana kiranta hypoglycemia, lallai yana buƙatar magani. Bayan haka, yana haɗuwa da matsaloli da yawa kamar rauni na yau da kullun, ƙara yawan gajiya, rashin damuwa.

Manufar "sukari kwana"

A cikin mutum mai lafiya, bayan ɗaukar adadin sukari mai yawa, haɓaka taro na glucose a cikin jini a hankali yana faruwa, wanda ya kai darajar ƙimarsa bayan minti 60. Dangane da karuwar yawan glucose na jini a cikin sel daga cikin tsibirin na pancreatic na Langerhans, insulin yana ɓoye, wanda ke haifar da raguwar yawan sukari a cikin jiki. Mintuna 120 bayan gabatarwar nauyin sukari, matakin glucose a cikin jini bai wuce ƙimar al'ada ba. Wannan shine tushen gwajin haƙuri na glucose (“curve sugar”, GTT), hanyar bincike na dakin gwaje-gwaje da ake amfani da shi a cikin ilimin endocrinology don gano rashin haƙuri na glucose (matsanancin ciwon sukari) da ciwon sukari mellitus. Mahimmancin gwajin shine a auna jinin mai haƙuri na azumi, ɗaukar nauyin sukari da kuma yin gwajin sukari na jini na biyu bayan awanni 2.

Alamu don bincike na "sugar curve"

Abubuwan da ke nuna alamun nazarin "sukari mai narkewa" shine tarihin mai haƙuri game da abubuwan haɗari suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ciwon sukari: haihuwar babban yaro, kiba, hauhawar jini. A gaban ciwon sukari a cikin kusanci da dangi, da tsinkaya ga ci gaban wannan cuta yana ƙaruwa, saboda haka ya kamata sau da yawa sarrafa sukarin jininka. Lokacin da glucose mai azumi ke cikin kewayon 5.7-6.9 mmol / L, ya kamata a yi gwajin haƙuri mai haƙuri.

Dokokin Sharhi na Suga na sukari

An ba da nazarin ne kawai game da "ƙwanƙwasa sukari" a cikin umarnin likita a cikin ɗakunan bincike na asibiti. Ana ba da jini da safe a kan komai a ciki daga yatsa. Kafin gudanar da gwajin haƙuri na glucose, dole ne a bi tsarin abincin da ya keɓance cin abinci mai ƙoshin abinci, soyayyen abinci, giya. 12-14 awanni kafin gwajin, yakamata ku ci abinci. A ranar yin amfani da jini, an haramta amfani da duk wani abin sha mai sha, shan sigari. Ya halatta a sha gilashin ruwa. Wajibi ne a ware kayan motsa jiki, motsawar rai, saboda wannan na iya haifar da karuwa a cikin sukari na jini. Tun kafin bincike ya zauna, shakata, shakatawa.