Idan sukarin jini shine 7 - menene yakamata ayi?
Mintuna 6 na Lyubov Dobretsova 1283
Marasa lafiya waɗanda suka san matsayin al'ada na glucose, suna ganin 7 mmol / L a cikin sakamakon binciken, tsoro da mamaki idan ba su da lafiya da masu ciwon sukari. Tabbas, irin wannan sakamako yana haifar da damuwa kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin bincike.
Amma likitoci sunyi gargadin cewa sukarin jini na 7 mmol / L kuma mafi girma ba koyaushe yana nuna ci gaba da cuta mai haɗari ba. Irin wannan amsawar ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar ƙaramin ɓarna a cikin ayyukan gabobin ciki da tsarin, kazalika da mummunan tasirin abubuwanda ke waje. Don hana haɓakar hauhawar jini, ya zama dole a gano sanadin ɓatar da kuma kawar da shi.
Yawan sukari na mutane daban-daban
Kafin kayi mamakin menene sakamakon gwajin sukari, yana nuna matakin glucose na 7 zuwa 7.9 mmol / L, ya zama dole a fahimci menene alamun da ke cikin likitancin kasa da kasa da aka sani a matsayin al'ada. Babu wata darajar guda ɗaya da aka saba da ita game da jinin sukarin jini na manya da yara, tunda haɗuwar ɓangaren ya bambanta da shekaru.
An yi imani da cewa a cikin maza da mata masu lafiya, jinin sukari da aka dauka da safe akan komai a ciki bai wuce iyaka na 5.5 mmol / l ba. Perarancin ƙananan halatta shine 3.3 mmol / l. Idan babu tsari a cikin mafi yawan mutane, bincike yana nuna sakamakon raka'a 4.5 zuwa 4.7.
Iyakar abin da idan mai lafiyar ke da sukari jini yana daidai ne bayan cin abinci. Wannan halin halayen ne na manya da yara da yara. A cikin marasa lafiya masu shekaru 60 zuwa 90, dabi'ar alamu tana da ɗan bambanci kuma ta bambanta daga 4.6 zuwa 6.4 mmol / L.
Idan gwajin jini na venous ya nuna sakamakon raka'a 6.4, wannan shine lokaci don yin tunani game da kiwon lafiya da kuma ƙara ƙarin bincike, tun da irin wannan sakamakon na iya zama alama ta haɓaka ciwon sukari. Daga wannan ne zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa idan sukarin jini a kan komai a ciki yakai 7 mmol / l ko sama da haka.
Lokacin da sukari jini yake 7, menene ma'anarsa?
Lokacin cin abinci, jikin yana cike da carbohydrates. Idan tushen abinci yana da sauri a jikin carbohydrates, wanda ya kunshi mafi ƙarancin abubuwan tsarin halitta, matakin glucose zai haɓaka da sauri sosai. Glucose yana shiga cikin jini ta cikin farji. Wannan jikin yana samarda insulin wanda zai biya masu ciwon sukari.
Idan sukari na jini ya kai darajar 7 raka'a (7.1, 7.2, 7.3 kuma sama da haka), wannan yana nuna cewa kayan kayan masarufi sun lalace, kuma suna fama da matsananciyar yunwa. Tare da wannan sakamakon, likita ya ba da izinin gwajin na biyu, wanda zai taimaka tabbatar ko musanta cutar da ake zargin.
Hakan yana nuna sau da yawa cewa hyperglycemia wani abu ne na ɗan lokaci, wanda ke tsokane shi da mummunan tasirin abubuwan waje. Don maimaita gwajin ya nuna sakamakon abin dogara, mai haƙuri dole ne a shirya masa a hankali kuma bi duk shawarwarin likita. Mafi mahimmancin yanayi shine ƙi abinci 10-12 hours kafin isar da kayan tarihi.
Abinda kawai aka yarda shine sha gilashin ruwa da safe. Hakanan, a ranar Hauwa yana da kyau a nisantar abubuwan da suka shafi tunanin mutum da haɓaka aiki na jiki, kamar yadda zasu iya haifar da sakamako na gaskiya. Idan mai haƙuri ya bi duk shawarar, amma bincike ya nuna ƙimar glucose mai yawa, alal misali, 7.4 ko 7.8 mmol / l, wannan yana nuna farkon aiwatarwar cututtukan kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin nazarin da bincike.
Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa ciwon sukari kusan ba a taɓa yin asymptomatic ba. Alamun cutar na iya sawa kansu ji har a matakin farko na cutar. Yawancin marasa lafiya suna koka game da ƙishirwa, yawan zafin jiki, ƙoshin fata da bayyanar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, raunana tsarin rigakafi da hangen nesa.
Saboda abin da sakamakon gaskiya ne na iya faruwa
Idan gwaji na biyu ya nuna cewa sukarin jini bai wuce yadda aka saba ba, to babu wani dalilin damuwa. Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, nazarin sukari a koyaushe yana nuna sakamako na gaskiya.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da karuwa na ɗan lokaci a cikin kayan na iya zama:
- activityarin aiki na jiki da dare kafin,
- yawan aiki da rashin bacci,
- damuwa, tashin hankali,
- tsawanta amfani da wasu magunguna (magungunan hormonal, maganin hana haihuwa, cututtukan juji),
- wuce gona da iri
- kumburi a cikin farji,
- haihuwar ɗa
- rikicewar endocrine a cikin jiki,
- kwanan nan tiyata.
Idan an wajabta mai haƙuri akan maganin mai gudana, yana da matukar mahimmanci a sanar da likitan halartar wanda ke yanke sakamakon.
Abinda yakamata ayi yayin da sukari ya wuce 7
Idan gwaji ya nuna cewa yawan glucose ya wuce 7 mmol / L, irin wannan amsawar yana nuna haɓakar kamuwa da cuta a cikin haƙuri. Ana gano cutar ta prediabetic kawai idan mai nuna bambanta ya bambanta daga 6.5 zuwa 7 mmol / L.
Duk da cewa waɗannan cututtukan sun bambanta da juna sosai, a farkon aiwatar da aikin, ilimin likita ba zai bambanta ba. Likitan da ke halartar zai gaya wa mara lafiya abin da zai yi da kuma yadda za a rage taro daga bangaren. Babban yanayin shine gyaran yanayin rayuwar mai haƙuri.
Idan ba a dauki matakan da suka dace ba, yawan hanzarin glucose a hankali zai karu, wanda hakan zai cutar da yanayin tsarin gabobin ciki da tsarin jikin mutum. Wannan yana haifar da yiwuwar sakamakon da ba zai iya jurewa ba ga mara haƙuri.
Idan sukari na jini yakai 7.5, 7.6, 7.7 mmol / L kuma sama da haka, shawarwarin da zasu biyo baya zasu taimaka wajen dawo da kimar bangaren su zama al'ada:
- daina halaye marasa kyau, gami da shan sigari,
- daidaita iko. Tushen abincin yakamata ya zama abinci wanda ya ƙunshi ƙaramin adadin carbohydrates,
- idan mai haƙuri yana da kiba, kuna buƙatar rasa nauyi. Saboda haka, abinci mai gina jiki yakamata ya zama ba karko-carb kadai ba, har ma da kalori mai sauki,
- mai haƙuri yana buƙatar jagorantar rayuwa mai aiki, kamar yadda matsakaici na aiki ke taimakawa inganta yanayin.
Gyara abinci
Dalili don lura da ciwon sukari a cikin manya da yaro shine gyaran abinci. Idan ba ku ci abinci tare da adadin carbohydrates da kuma kawar da abinci mai cutarwa ba, ba za ku iya kawai daidaita daidaiton glucose a cikin jini ba, har ma ku kula da shi a matakin da ake buƙata.
Da farko, dole ne mai haƙuri ya yi watsi da samfuran tare da samfuran carbohydrates mai sauƙi mai narkewa. An kuma bada shawarar rage yawan kayan da ke dauke da sitaci. Sharadi na biyu shine bin ka'idodin abinci mai narkewa. Kuna buƙatar cin abinci sau 5-6 a rana, amma rabo ya kamata ƙarami.
Yana da kyau a watsar da yawan abincin da ake ci da abubuwan sha:
- granulated sugar, sitaci,
- kawa mai karfi da shayi mai karfi,
- yin burodi da gasa,
- dankali (musamman soyayyen), nama mai kifi da kifi,
- giya sha
- soda
- Sweets (zuma, cakulan, Sweets, jam).
Abincin yakamata ya mamaye samfuran samfuran fiber na tsire-tsire (suna rage kaddarorin sitaci da haɓaka sukari), kayan lambu da kayan kayan kiwo da ƙarancin mai mai ƙima.
An ba shi izinin cinye nau'ikan mai mai mai da kifi, har da hatsi, amma dole ne su kasance cikin ƙarancin adadi. Irin wannan abinci mai gina jiki ba kawai zai hana karuwar yawan glucose ba, amma zai taimaka wajen rasa nauyi.
Kammalawa
Ciwon sukari mellitus wata cuta ce da ba ta dace ba ga rayuwar mai zuwa gaba. Abin da ya sa ya fi kyau a yi ƙoƙarin hana aukuwar hakan. A saboda wannan, ya zama dole ba kawai a lura da matakan kariya ba, har ma don bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari kowane watanni 6 (har ma idan babu alamun).
Idan gwaji ya nuna cewa maida hankali ɗin ya zarce na yau da kullun, likita zai gaya muku ko yana da ban tsoro, da kuma irin matakan da dole ne a bi don dawo da mai nuna alamar al'ada.
Gwajin kanka don glucose a cikin jini
A gida, yana da mahimmanci ga mai haƙuri ya auna waɗannan alamun a cikin kullun. Don wannan dalili, ana amfani da glucometer. Na'urar lantarki tana da allo da allura don farashin yatsa. Duk da haka ana buƙatar tsaran gwajin da aka siya daban. Na'urar tayi sauki.
Don aunawa, kuna buƙatar murƙushe ƙarshen yatsan ku, fitar da jini kaɗan daga ciki, wanda akan sa tsiri na gwaji. Bayan wasu 'yan seconds, mit ɗin zai ba da sakamakon binciken. Hanyar bata da lafiya. Na'urar karami ce - yana da sauƙin ɗauka.
Dole ne a aiwatar da hanyar bayan cin abinci, lura da tsarin lokaci mai zuwa:
- Bayan minti 5-7,
- A cikin mintuna 15-17,
- Bayan minti 30
- 2 hours daga baya.
Ruwan jini 7 - Menene Ma'anarsa
Glucose yana shiga cikin narkewa tare da abinci. Idan suna cike da sinadarai masu sauƙaƙe, wanda ya ƙunshi mafi ƙarancin abubuwan fasali, to kuwa yawan sukari a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa sosai. Yana taimakawa glucose ya shiga cikin jijiyar jiki. Yana yin amfani da insulin na hormone, wanda yake rama ciwon sukari.
Idan sukari jini yakai 7, to wannan yana nuna cewa lalacewar ƙwayoyin tantanin halitta suna da matsala, kuma suna fama da matsananciyar yunwa. Dole ne a sake bincika irin wannan sakamakon a karo na biyu kuma a sake sake binciken. Wannan zai taimaka ga fahimtar ko hyperglycemia ya kasance cuta ta ɗan lokaci, ko kuma mai haƙuri yana haɓaka ciwon sukari da gaske.
Domin yin gwaji don ba da tabbataccen sakamako, ya kamata ku ƙi cin 10-12 hours kafin gudummawar jini. Kuna iya shan ruwa da safe. Idan sake gwadawa yana nuna alamun glycemic na yau da kullun, to bai kamata ku damu ba. Idan matakin sukari har yanzu yana da girma, alal misali, raka'a 7,7,7,9, wannan yana nuna farkon aiwatar da hanyoyin bincike wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da likita.
Increaseara yawan ɗan sukari a matakin sukari tare da alamar 7.1 ko sama na iya nuna cutar haɓaka, wanda zai tsokani:
- ciki
- overwork
- danniya
- shan wasu magunguna (diuretics, hormones, maganin hana daukar ciki),
- cututtukan hepatic na kullum,
- kumburi, kansa daga kansa,
- wuce gona da iri.
Mahimmanci! Kafin tsarin bincike, mai haƙuri wanda ya yi amfani da kowane kwayoyi ya kamata ya sanar da mai dakin gwajin.
Hakanan za'a iya bada shawarar gwaji don haƙuri na haƙuri da gwaji ga glycohemoglobin. Yawancin lokaci ana bada shawara don wuce shi tare da alamun sukari na 6.0-7.6 akan ciki mara komai. Da farko, ana yin gwajin ciki. Sannan abun yana shan glucose a cikin ruwa bayyananne.
Tsawon awa daya da rabi, ana yin gwajin kayan tarihin rayuwa sau uku tare da tazara lokaci guda. Sa'o'i 2 bayan shan abin sha mai kyau, sigogin glycemic bai kamata ya wuce darajar 7.8 raka'a ba. Idan tsarin ya ƙaru, kuma ya kai 11, to, mara lafiyar yana kamuwa da ciwon suga.
A wannan yanayin, marasa lafiya suna lura:
- karuwa da ƙishirwa
- fata ƙaiƙayi - karanta ƙari,
- kamannin pustules da boils,
- polyuria - karanta ƙari,
- yawan zafin rai
- gajiya,
- rashin warkar da fata,
- ya raunana rigakafi, mai saurin kamuwa da cututtukan hoto,
- karancin gani.
In ji tsoro
Yawancin marasa lafiya suna sha'awar ko sukarin jini 7 yana nuna farkon ciwon sukari. Ka'idar abubuwan da ke tattare da sinadarai a cikin jini kai tsaye ya dogara da shekarun da aka nuna:
Shekaru | Itsungiyoyi |
0-3 watanni | 2,8-4,5 |
4-watanni-14 | 3,3-5,6 |
daga shekara 14 | 4,1-5,9 |
Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, yakamata a ɗauka gwaje-gwaje a dakin gwaje-gwaje na asibiti ko kuma yin amfani da mit ɗin glucose na gida, amma don cikakken tabbaci ya kamata ku ziyarci ƙwararre. Zai jagoranci mai haƙuri don ƙarin jarrabawa, kuma idan sukari ya wuce raka'a 6-7 akan komai a ciki, za'a nemi magani.
An san ciwon sukari yana da digiri huɗu:
- Ana ganin digiri mai sauƙi ne lokacin da sukari bai wuce raka'a 7 ba. Ana kuma kiranta pre-masu ciwon sukari, tunda canje-canje a jikin mutum ya zuwa yanzu ba a cika tunani ba, kuma zaka iya ajiye lamarin ta hanyar mannewa da tsarin abinci da canza salon rayuwar ka.
- Matsayin wanda sukari zai iya zama raka'a 7-10. Misali, a cikin kirdadon jini mai haƙuri sun kasance a matakin 7.3-7.4 mmol / L, yayin da a wata kuma sun haɗu daga 7.5 zuwa 7.6 akan komai a ciki. Duka biyun suna kamuwa da cutar suga ta biyu. Tsarin koda da na zuciya suna fara aiki mafi muni, marasa lafiya suna fuskantar matsalar gani, jijiyoyin jiki, matsalolin tsoka.
- Matsayin da glucose na jini zai iya kaiwa raka'a 13 da 14. Ana gano mai haƙuri tare da mummunan rauni a cikin aikin gabobin ciki, matsaloli tare da saukar karfin jini, ɓangare ko cikakken asarar hangen nesa.
- Digiri yana haifar da rikicewar zuciya da haɓaka matakan sukari zuwa raka'a 25 masu mahimmanci. Masu ciwon sukari tare da irin wannan cutar, gabatarwar insulin kusan ba ya taimaka. Halin mai raɗaɗi ya ƙare da gajiya koda, ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayar sukari.
Ko da ƙaramin inari na alamomin glycemic alama ce ta firgita da dalili mai nauyi don tuntuɓar ƙwararrun masani.
Abin da za a yi idan matakin sukari ya wuce 7
Ba tare da amfani da magunguna ba, ci gaba mai yiwuwa ne. Ko da lokacin da mai haƙuri yana da sukari na jini na 7-7.7, yana nufin cewa yana yiwuwa a daidaita mai nuna alama. Lallai, a farkon matakin, za a iya dakatar da cutar, sabanin digiri na 3 da na 4 na cutar sankara, idan aka tilasta wa mutum ya rayu kan gabatarwar insulin wucin gadi. Kuma ƙin irin wannan magani yana da haɗari ba kawai ga lafiyar ba, har ma ga rayuwa.
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Shugaban Cibiyar Diabetology - Tatyana Yakovleva
Na yi shekaru da yawa ina nazarin ciwon sukari. Yana da ban tsoro yayin da mutane da yawa suka mutu, har ma da yawa suna zama masu rauni saboda cutar sankara.
Na yi hanzarin ba da labari mai daɗi - Cibiyar Binciken Endocrinological na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha ta sami nasarar inganta maganin da ke warkar da ciwon sukari gaba ɗaya. A yanzu, ingancin wannan magani yana gab da kashi 98%.
Wani albishir: Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta tabbatar da ɗaukar wani shiri na musamman wanda zai biya diyyar magunguna mai yawa. A Rasha, masu ciwon sukari har sai 18 ga Mayu (m) samun shi - Don kawai 147 rubles!
Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar wani masanin ilimin endocrinologist wanda zai faɗi abin da za ku yi a cikin irin wannan yanayin kuma canza abincin ta hanyar sauya zuwa abincin abinci mai ƙanƙan da ke ƙasa:
- kada ku ci fiye da 120 g na carbohydrates kowace rana,
- Kada ku ci carbohydrates mai sauri: Sweets, kayan lemo, taliya, ice cream, ruwan lemu,
- ci sau 5-6 a rana a cikin kananan rabo.
Ya kamata a aiwatar da shirye-shiryen menu, yin la'akari da glycemic index na samfurin. Lowerananan shi ne mafi kyau. Akan tebur yakamata ya kasance gurasar abinci mai hatsi, irin abincin teku, nama mai kifi da kifi, shudi, lemo, kabeji, buhunan shinkafa, namomin kaza, ƙwayaye. Wajibi ne a iyakance amfani da biredi iri daya tare da kayan adonsu da dyes, dankali, abubuwan sha mai sha, zuma. Irin wannan abincin yana iya canza alamu don mafi kyau.
Loa'idodin motoci masu matsakaici, waɗanda aka zaɓa suna yin la'akari da halaye na mutum na haƙuri, rage alamun sukari. Idan aka zaɓi darussan dai-dai, sannan na dogon lokaci baza ku iya shan siyarwar magungunan ba.
Idan sukari bai faɗi ba kuma ya kasance a matakin 7, ƙwararren likita na iya ba da shirye-shiryen maganin sulfonylurea.Suna ƙarfafa ruɗar insulin ta hanyar ƙwayoyin beta na pancreas, wanda ke ba da damar glucose a cikin kyallen da ba su kula da shi. Hakanan ana amfani da Biguanides - magungunan hypoglycemic wanda ke motsa shaƙar glucose. Lokacin da yake tabbatar da ƙarancin insulin, bayan ganewar asali da ya dace, an tura mai haƙuri zuwa allurar insulin wucin gadi - a menene aka tsara insulin. Ana yin lissafin sashi ne ta likitoci daban-daban.
Tare da matakan sukari mai yawa, yana nuna yanayin cutar sankara, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya bar halaye marasa kyau: kar ku sha taba, kada ku sha barasa. Idan yana da kiba sosai, to kuna buƙatar yaƙi da karin fam, ku guji rashin aiki na jiki, motsa jiki kowace rana. Tare da yin biyayya ga shawarar likita, mutum na iya fatan cewa a nan gaba mai haƙuri ba zai fuskanci mummunan sakamakon cutar sankara ba.
Tabbatar koya! Shin kuna tsammanin kulawa da kwayoyin hana daukar ciki da insulin shine hanya daya tilo da za'a kula da sukari? Ba gaskiya bane! Kuna iya tabbatar da wannan da kanku ta hanyar fara amfani da shi. kara karantawa >>
Idan sukari jini 7 - ciwon suga ne?
Yawan sukari na jini 7 da na sama alama ce ta hyperglycemia. Ta yaya ta bayyana? A lokacin abinci, jiki yana karɓar carbohydrates. Idan waɗannan abinci ne na stearchy, to ana shan su a hankali kuma glycemia yayi girma a hankali. Kuma idan kun ci wani abu mai dadi, kuna samun carbohydrates “mai sauri”, yana haifar da tsalle-tsalle a cikin glycemia. Domin carbohydrates - tushen kuzari - don shigar da sel, fitsari yana samar da insulin hormone a cikin adadin da ya dace. Yana taimaka wa sel kwantar da glucose daga jini, kuma ana adana adadinta a hanta da tsokoki, suna samar da adon mai.
Sugarara yawan sukarin jini tare da nuna alama na 7 yana nufin cewa cikar ƙwayoyin sel sun tsananta, glucose ya zauna a cikin jini, ƙwayoyin suna fuskantar yunwar makamashi. Son sukari na jini 7 ya kamata faɗakarwa. Tare da wannan sakamakon, dole ne ka fara tabbata cewa bincike ya yi daidai.
Ana ba da jini na sukari da safe a kan komai a ciki. A tsakanin kewayon al'ada, 4.5-5.5 mmol / l. A ƙasa za su iya faɗuwa yayin yanayin aiki na daskarewa da kuma lalacewa ko kuma nisanta abinci. Wani adadi da ke ƙasa da 3.5 mmol / L alama ce ta nuna rashin lafiyar hypoglycemia.
Idan sukari jini yakai 7, to menene ma'anar wannan? Shin ciwon sukari da gaske ne? Kar ku damu nan da nan. Zuwa yanzu, wannan kawai shaidar hyperglycemia. Zai iya faruwa ba kawai tare da ciwon sukari ba. Dalilin na iya zama:
- matsananciyar damuwa
- ciki
- na kullum maganin tsufa
- kumburi kwatsam na narkewa kamar jijiyoyin jiki, wanda ya hada da koda.
Ana lura da sukari na jini a matakin 7 yayin daukar ciki sau da yawa, amma, a matsayin mai mulkin, bayan haihuwar jariri, gwaje-gwajen sun koma al'ada.
Don tabbatar da cewa matakin sukari na jini kashi 7 alama ce ta cutar, kuma ba malala ɗaya ba, gwajin jini na biyu ya zama dole. Idan sakamakon yana cikin kewayon al'ada, to, ba ku da wata hujja da za ku damu, kuma idan sukarin jini da safe 7 ko sama sama alama ce ta farko ta wani cuta da ta fara fitowa. Lokacin da sakamakon ya kasance a cikin 7.8-11.1 mmol / l, wannan alama ce ta kai tsaye ga matsalar tare da haƙuri a cikin glucose, kuma idan adadi ya fi 11.1 mmol / l, to, bayyanar cutar a bayyane yake - ciwon sukari.
Kada ku yanke ƙauna idan bincike ya tabbatar da sukarin jini 7. Menene ma'anar wannan? Abin da kuke buƙatar yin lafiya da canza salon rayuwar ku. Fewan ka’idoji kaɗan zasu taimaka maka yin wannan.
- rasa nauyi
- bata lokaci sosai a waje, buga wasanni, motsa jiki, iyo, wasan motsa jiki, Pilates, yoga sune fin so
- daina mummunan halaye
- bita menu
- ba da isasshen lokacin yin bacci - aƙalla 6-7 hours
- guji yanayi mai damuwa.
Matsayin sukari na jini 7 yana ba da shawarar ingantaccen tsarin abinci, wanda zaku iya kayar da cutar farko ba tare da ƙarin magunguna ba.
Samfurai masu sukari na jini 7 ya kamata a zaɓa yayin yin la'akari da glycemic index. Wadanda kawai ga wanda ke ƙasa ko matsakaici sun dace. Wadannan sun hada da:
- kifin mai-mai da kifayen teku: kifin masara, mackerel, sardines, hake, cod, mussel, squid, ruwan teku, shrimp
- Legumes na takin: wake, bawo, waken soya, lentil, wake
- namomin kaza
- hatsin rai burodi tare da bran
- nama mai durƙusad da nama: naman maroƙi, naman sa, turkey
- samfuran kiba na mai-mai mai sauƙi: yogurt ba tare da ƙari ba, cuku gida, yogurt
- sabo 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari da ganye: tumatir, cucumbers, kararrawa, apples, pears, apricots, cherries, strawberries, strawberries, faski, Dill, seleri, Basil, cilantro
- duhu cakulan: cubes 1-2 a kowace rana yana ƙara saurin ji daga ƙwayoyin sel zuwa insulin da rage glycemia
- kwayoyi: walnuts, gyada, almonds, hazelnuts.
Matsayin sukari na jini shine 7, wanda ke nufin kuna buƙatar haɗa kanku tare da canza salon ku. Idan kuna bin shawarwarin kuma ku bi abincin daidai, glycemia zai dawo zuwa al'ada ba tare da amfani da magunguna ba. Ta wannan hanyar ne kawai zaka iya warkar da cutar a matakin farko da hana rikice-rikice.
Na dabam, muna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan batun cutar hauhawar cuta a cikin yara.
Yawan sukari na jini 7 a cikin yaro alama ce mai ƙararrawa. A cikin yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 5, alamu suna ƙasa da na manya. Bayan shekaru 5-7, ana daidaita su. Sakamakon gwaji na azumi wanda ya wuce 6.1 mmol / l tuni yana nuna hyperglycemia.
Dalilinsa na iya zama amfani da Sweets jim kaɗan kafin ɗaukar gwaje-gwaje, damuwa ta jiki, fashewar tashin hankali, ɗaukar wasu magunguna, cututtukan endocrine. A kowane hali, ana buƙatar maimaita karatun. Idan lokacin bincika haƙuri na haƙuri, sakamakon a kan komai a ciki ya wuce 5.5 mmol / L, kuma bayan shan ruwan zaki - 7.7 mmol / L, to, binciken ya zama “ciwon sukari”.
Matakan rage jini
Tare da ƙimar 7 mmol / L da sama, yakamata a ɗauki matakan gaggawa don daidaita wannan alamar. Tabbatar duba menu.
Abincin lafiya kawai yakamata a haɗa a cikin abincin:
- Burodi na tushen hatsin rai
- Kifin Abinci
- Legends
- Namomin kaza
- Lean nama
- Madarar kayayyakin
- Kyautattun abubuwan halitta waɗanda ba a sansu ba - 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu,
- Cakulan duhu
- Kwayoyi.
Ka'idodin abinci mai ƙarancin carb tare da ƙididdigar glucose na 7 mmol / l kuma mafi girma sune:
- Wajibi ne a cire abincin da ke dauke da sukari mai tsabta ko abinci wanda yake juyawa da sauri zuwa glucose daga teburin abinci. Waɗannan duk nau'ikan lemu ne da lemun tsami, taliya da sitaci, hatsi.
- Yawan carbohydrates a cikin abincin kada ta fi 120 g kowace rana.
- Ya kamata ku ci har sau 5 a rana, a cikin ƙaramin rabo.
Samfura waɗanda ya kamata a zubar dasu tare da alamar nuna sama da 7 mmol / l:
- Sukari
- Karas
- .An zuma
- Sauye
- Madadin suga.
Aiki na jiki zai taimaka wajen rage sukari. Irin waɗannan halayen suna ɗaya daga cikin ƙa'idodi na asali don daidaita matakan glucose. Koyaya, aikin motsa jiki lalle ne a yi shi matsakaici. Likita ya zaba su gabaɗaya, gwargwadon halayen jikin mai haƙuri. Me yasa aka mai da hankali sosai ga wannan batun - yanzu zamuyi nazari daki-daki.
Tsarin rayuwa mai aiki yana samar da adadin kuzari mai yawa. Bayan motsa jiki, ana cinye glucose. Wasu masana sun yi imanin cewa lokacin da aka zaɓi darussan da kyau, ba kwa buƙatar amfani da insulin. Koyaya, yana da matukar wahala a sami irin wannan cikakken sakamako tare da taimakon ilimin jiki. Amma waɗannan matakan na iya rage dogaro akan shi.
Akwai da yawa tabbatacce sake dubawa game da lura da Pathology tare da barasa. Wasu marasa lafiya na dogon lokaci kafin cin abinci suna ɗaukar g 100 na barasa kuma suna jin daɗi. An bayyana wannan sabon abu ne ta hanyar cewa barasa ya hana sakin glucose daga hanta, haka kuma baya bada izinin kwayoyin halittar da ke haifar da karuwar sukari.
Lokacin da karuwa a cikin matakan glucose ya haɗu da asalin ilimin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ciki, wanda ke ɗaukar aiki a cikin yaduwar sukari, to wannan ciwon sukari shine sakandare.
A wannan yanayin, irin waɗannan sakamakon ya kamata a magance su lokaci guda tare da babban cutar:
- Cirrhosis ko hepatitis na hanta,
- Ilimin ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifa na gland shine yake,
- Ciwon hanta,
- Pathology na cututtukan farji.
Tare da ƙara ƙarancin hauhawar jini, ƙwararren likita na iya ba da magunguna masu zuwa:
Wadannan kwayoyi suna taimakawa ƙananan ƙimar glucose, yayin da ba su tsokani ƙara yawan samar da insulin ba.
Yin rigakafin
Matakan don hana hypo- da hyperglycemia - abinci mai dacewa da motsa jiki matsakaici. Wani irin ayyuka da hanyoyin da ya kamata a yi amfani da su - likita mai halartar zai gaya. Awararren masani ne kawai, a kan dalilin tsananin yanayin cutar, shekarun mara haƙuri da halayensa na zahiri, za su iya zaɓar kyakkyawan maganin.
Sanadin Samun Sakandare
Babban matakan glucose yana faruwa ne akan dalilai na ilimin mutum ko na jijiyoyin jini.
Halin da ke zuwa da cututtuka na iya haifar da hauhawar jini na ɗan lokaci:
- ciwon sukari mellitus, halin da akai karuwa a cikin jini sugar,
- take hakkin thyroid ko pancreas,
- cututtukan hanta na kullum
- yanayin rashin lafiya,
- ilmin dabbobi
- tiyata
- kamuwa da cuta ko kumburi.
Sanadin ilimin halittar jini na sukari na jini 7 mmol / L:
- damuwa, musamman da zagi da saurin carbohydrates,
- danniya
- damuwa ta jiki
- ba daidai ba shiri kafin bincike,
- shan maganin hana haihuwa, magungunan hormonal, diuretics da corticosteroids.
Alamun cutar hawan jini:
- bushe bakin da akai-akai ƙishirwa,
- m ciwon kai da danshi,
- saurin urination mai raɗaɗi, musamman da daddare,
- karancin gani
- m cututtuka
- gajiya,
- fata, ƙaiƙayi, jinkirin warkar da raunuka a jiki.
Alamomin tsananin tsananin tashin hankali:
- tashin zuciya
- amai
- tashin hankali na bacci: bacci ko rashin bacci,
- saurin asara ko rashin nauyi,
- asarar sani
Binciko
Ana ba da gwajin sukari daga 8 na safe zuwa 11 na safe a kan komai a ciki. Kafin bayar da gudummawar jini, ana bada shawarar shiri:
- Shara daga abinci don 8-10 hours. Da safe ba za ku iya yin haƙoran haƙora da cizon kuzari ba.
- A cikin kwanaki 2-3, ƙi abinci mai ƙima.
- Don kwana ɗaya, ware amfani da giya, aikin jiki, hanyoyin zafi.
- Dakatar da shan magani.
Kuna iya auna matakin sukari a gida tare da glucometer. Don lura da alamun, gudanar da bincike sau da yawa a rana.
Idan sakamakon ƙaruwa na farko ya ƙaru, ana yin gwajin haƙuri ta glucose tare da kaya. Bayan azumi glucose, ana bawa mutum maganin 75% na glucose tare da ruwa. Sannan, ana sake yin gwajin jini bayan 0.5, 1, 1.5 da 2 hours. Idan alamomin nazarin na ƙarshe sun fi yadda ake yin su na yau da kullun, suna bincikar ƙetarewar haƙƙin glucose, cututtukan metabolism ko ciwon suga.
Don tabbatarwa ko karyata tsoro, an wajabta gwajin haemoglobin. Gwajin yana nuna matsakaita na kwanaki 120.
Hanyoyi don rage sukari
Normalize matakan glucose jini a gida.
Hanyar rage sukari:
- Matsakaici na jiki. Likita yakamata ya zabi aikin, yin la’akari da halayen jikin ku da kuma tsananin tsananin cutar.
- Cararancin abincin carb
- Karyata munanan halaye.
- Farfesa cututtukan concomitant.
- Ban da abubuwan da ke tattare da ilimin jijiyoyi da ke tasiri matakin glucose a cikin jini.
A cikin ciwo mai raɗaɗi, mai biyo baya, mai haƙuri na iya buƙatar gabatarwar allurar allurar insulin.
Don sarrafa sukarin jininka, bi waɗannan ka'idodi na kayan abinci:
- Ku ci sau 4-5 a rana a cikin ƙaramin rabo.
- Ku ci fiye da 120 g na hadaddun carbohydrates kowace rana.
- Sha 1.5 lita na ruwa kowace rana.
- Daidaita abincin ku.
Abubuwan da aka yarda | An hana |
---|---|
Nama iri-mai mai ƙanshi: naman maroƙi, naman sa, zomo, turkey | Sugar, Sweets, Sweets, zuma |
Abincin teku: squid, jatan lande, mussel | Gurasa, kayan alade, taliya, hatsi |
Kifi: hake, cod, sardine, mackerel | Legumes, dankali, masara, beets, kabewa, karas, tumatir |
Peas, wake, kabewa, wake na wake, lentil | Nama da Kifi |
Kayan lambu: cucumbers, zucchini, kabeji, eggplant | 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da ruwan' ya'yan itace |
Fresh ganye | Alkahol, kofi, shayi mai karfi, abubuwan sha masu kauri |
Cuku mai ƙarancin mai da man shanu | Milk, yogurt, cuku gida, madara mai ɗaure |
Qwai | Kayan samfuran gama-gari |
Namomin kaza | Biredi, kwakwalwan kwamfuta da kayan ciye-ciye |
Lokacin gabatar da sabbin abinci a menu, sarrafa glucose na jini bayan cin su.
Ana amfani da sukari na jini 7 mmol / L a karkacewa daga al'ada. Binciken lokaci na kwayoyin cuta zai taimaka wajen magance sakamako. Yi amfani da mita sau da yawa a rana don saka idanu akan yanayin ka. Tare da ƙara yawan kuɗi, tabbatar da tuntuɓar likita.