Shekaru nawa ke rayuwa tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1

Tare da bayyanar cututtuka na nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, mutane da yawa suna fuskantar kwanakin nan. Laifin shine rashin lafiyar ƙwayar cuta, rashin samar da insulin.

Idan cutar ta riga ta "ƙwanƙwasa" a ƙofar, marasa lafiya suna da sha'awar abin da rayuwa ke tsammani ga masu ciwon sukari na 1.

Type 1 salon ciwon sukari

Sau da yawa, mutanen da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 suna samun rashin lafiya a yara ko ƙuruciya. Cutar ba ta warkarwa, tunda akwai cikakken lalata ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta. Ba a ɓoye insulin ba, don haka sukari baya ɗauke da jiki daidai. Akwai yanayin da shirye-shiryen insulin kawai ke taimakawa yaƙi.

Rayuwar mutum da irin wannan cutar ta kankama har yakai ga sarrafa sukari yau da kullun da allura. Dogon rayuwa tare da wannan cutar tana yiwuwa idan kuka nemi likita akan lokaci kuma ku cika duk buƙatunsa.

Wannan ya hada da zabin abinci, yakamata ya kasance:

-Arancin carb, wadataccen abinci.
Yanzunnan. Aƙalla abinci 5 a rana, yayin da ke guje wa wuce gona da iri.
Firam mai ɗorewa, furotin, da mai (maimakon carbohydrates).

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna tsarin shaye-shaye. Liquid shima yana da matukar mahimmanci ga matakan sukari mai tsafta, saboda yana cire yawan gubobi da sharar gida, da rage matakan glucose.

Motsa jiki ko kowane aiki na jiki yana haɓaka metabolism, yana daidaita matakan sukari na jini. Wannan ya kamata ya zama na dindindin, aƙalla sau biyu ko uku a mako don sadaukar da kai ga kanka. Masu ciwon sukari ya kamata su tuna game da hutawa: aƙalla aƙalla 8 a rana, yayin da suke guje wa barcin rana.

Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna cewa yayin hutawa a lokacin cin abincin rana, hanyoyin metabolism suna rikicewa. Saboda haka, sel suka zama marasa saukin kamuwa da insulin, kuma matakan sukari sun tashi.

Abinda ake buƙata don masu ciwon sukari ya zama rajista tare da ma'aikata na likita. Likita zai fara lura da mara lafiyar da kuma cutar, kuma ya wajabta magunguna. Sau ɗaya a shekara, ana bincika mai haƙuri, ya zama dole don gano rikice-rikice a farkon matakan kuma don hanawa.

Nau'in mai ciwon sukari na 1

Babu wanda zai iya faɗi daidai lambobin da suka ce mutane nawa ne ke zaune tare da masu ciwon sukari na 1. Komai na kowa ne, tunda yanayin jikin mutum da cututtukan da ke hade sun sha bamban ga kowa. Labari mai dadi shine cewa a wannan lokacin ya karu, godiya ga sababbin magunguna da sababbin abubuwa a cikin jiyya.

Idan mutum ya kula da lafiyarsa tsawon rayuwarsa, to zai yuwu ya rayu har zuwa shekaru 60-70. Hankali na nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari shine cewa yana shafan mutane daga haihuwa ko lokacin samartaka. Dangane da haka, alamu da rikice-rikice sun bayyana a baya fiye da marasa lafiya na nau'in 2.

An rage begen rayuwa tare da nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari saboda:

Cututtuka na tsarin zuciya. Wannan saboda sukari ya cutar da jijiyoyin jini.
Pathology na jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini. Wannan yana haifar da bayyanar cututtukan ƙafafu marasa warkarwa, waɗanda kusan ba za a iya bi da su ba. Muhimmin batun cutar zai zama an yanke hannu daga reshe.
Pathology na kodan. Sakamakon karuwar sukari, tsarin koda yana fama.
Ionsyan ciki na jijiya.
Haɓaka cutar atherosclerosis. Halin yana da haɗari ta hanyar bayyanar 'gangrene' ko bugun jini.

Yaya tsawon lokacin da suke rayuwa tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 ya dogara da shekarun da cutar ta haifar. Idan wannan lokacin ne daga shekara 0 zuwa 8, to tsawon rayuwar mutum yana da shekaru 30 (kimanin).

Daga baya cutar ta fara, mafi kyau ga mara lafiya kuma mafi inganci yanayin rayuwar nan gaba.

Tsinkaya don rayuwa a cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari

Cutar a cikin yara shine mafi yawan lokuta ana gano shi daga shekara 1 zuwa shekaru 11. Tsinkaya don rayuwa a cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari zai dogara da maganin da aka tsara da kuma amsawar jikin yaron. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana gano cutar a shekarun makaranta, wanda ke da haɗari musamman saboda ci gaba cikin sauri.

Ofaya daga cikin matsalolin ana ɗauka cewa ba a tantance cutar ba, tunda iyaye kawai ba su san musababin da alamun cutar ba.

Baya ga abubuwan gado, wadannan sun hada da:

cututtukan autoimmune
dadewa rauni rauni,
wasu cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri (kwayar cutar cytomegalovirus, kwayar cutar Epstein-Barra),
haihuwar yaro tare da karin nauyi,
nauyi shafi tunanin mutum.

Cutar cututtukan cututtukan yara waɗanda ke iya nuna alamun kamuwa da cutar siga ga yara sune:

karuwa da danshi,
rawar jiki na babba ko na ƙarshe,
kaifi, haushi,
hali mara hutawa, damuwa da bacci.

Duk waɗannan abubuwan ba za a iya lura da su ba kuma ana iya danganta su da abubuwan mamaki na ɗan lokaci, amma a wannan lokacin ne ci gaban cutar ya fara. A ƙarshen zamani, ƙarin bayyanar cututtuka suna bayyana, kamar: kullun jin ƙishirwa, yunwar, jin ƙoshin lada, ƙoshin fata. Yaron zai fara gudu zuwa bayan gida kullun, saboda yawan ruwan sha.

Lokacin da iyaye suka sami damar neman taimakon likita akan lokaci, akwai damar rage rikice-rikice gwargwadon iko. Yawancin yara da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 suna raye ne akan iyayensu. Idan saboda wasu dalilai ba a lura da alamun cutar ba, to barazanar kai harin hauhawar jini tana ƙaruwa.

A cikin wannan halin, matsin lamba ya ragu zuwa kyawawan dabi'u, ƙuƙwalwar hannu, amai yana farawa. Akwai jin kishirwar ƙishirwa, fata kuma ya bushe. Ana buƙatar gaggawa na asibiti da kulawa da haƙuri.

Rayuwar yarinyar da ke da ciwon sukari ita ce lura da abinci, abinci da kuma kulawa koyaushe tare da shirye-shiryen insulin. Irin waɗannan yara suna iya saurin girma da ci gaban jima'i.

Lokacin da ba a yi maganin da ya dace ba, to akwai haɗarin rikicewa, kamar su:

Angina pectoris. Saboda matsaloli tare da tasoshin jini, yara sun fara gunaguni na jin zafi a cikin zuciya.
Neuropathy. Yaran da ke fama da yawan sukari mai yawa na iya jin dingishi a cikin wata gabar jiki, raguwa cikin jijiyoyin jiki.
Kwayar cuta Masu ciwon sukari suna iya kamuwa da lalacewar koda, wanda yake da haɗari saboda gaɓarɓin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta da kuma buƙatar dialysis.
Retinopathy. Lalacewa ga gabobin hangen nesa na faruwa ne sakamakon matsaloli da tasoshin idanun.

Ci gaban waɗannan rikice-rikice ne ke ƙayyade tsammanin haƙuri na haƙuri.

Mutuwa tare da irin wannan cutar ba ta faruwa daga cutar da kanta, amma daga sakamakonta.

Yadda ake kara yawan rayuwa

Idan baku magance magani kuma ba ku canza dabi'unku ba, cutar za ta haifar da mutuwa har tsawon shekaru 10. Yawancin marasa lafiya da ke da nau'in cuta na 1 suna rayuwa, sun dogara da kansu da yanayin su don sakamako mai kyau.

Akwai ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun waɗanda za ku iya rayuwa tsawon:

Cire iko akan matakan insulin a cikin jini.
Tsarin tsari.
Rayuwa mai aiki, motsa jiki da wasanni. Wannan zai taimaka wa jikin ya daidaita matakan sukari da kuma haɓaka metabolism.
Guji yanayin damuwa da wuce gona da iri.
Biya saboda kulawa sosai.
Sarrafa nauyin ku, saboda yana da ƙarin nauyin akan duk tsarin jikin mutum.
Lura daga endocrinologist. Yana da mahimmanci a gudanar da ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don kada a rasa farkon rikice-rikice.
Ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki. Wajibi ne a ware duk kayan abinci masu ban tsoro, maye gurbin mai daɗi tare da 'ya'yan itace da berries. Dauki al'adar tururi, tafasa da dafa abinci,
Sha har zuwa 2 lita na ruwa a kowace rana.
Sanar da likitanka game da kowane canje-canje a yanayin kiwon lafiya.

Nawa zaka iya rayuwa da cutar sankarau ba shine babban batun ba.Ya fi mahimmanci yadda rayuwa za ta kasance, da abin da ingancinsa zai kasance. Yin watsi da shawarar likita ya cika tare da saurin ci gaban sakamako mara kyau. Marasa lafiya suna da isasshen raunin insulin waɗanda ke jagorantar rayuwa ta yau da kullun kuma ba su da haɗari ga bayyanar rikitarwa masu rikitarwa.

Tsammani rayuwa na mara lafiya tare da ciwon sukari na 1

Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar wannan tambayar: idan an gano nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, shin an rage tsammanin rayuwa? Yadda ake rayuwa tare da kamuwa da cutar sankarau?

Ciwon sukari na 1 ana kiransa insulin-dependance, wato, mutum yana fama da karancin insulin zuwa digiri ɗaya ko wata. Insulin wani kwazo ne wanda ke yin aikin rage karfin glucose na jini. Bugu da kari, yana da hannu a cikin tsarin metabolism na jikin mutum gaba daya, kuma rashinsa yana haifar da gazawar duk hanyoyin tafiyar da rayuwa.

Ciwon sukari na digiri na 1 kuma ana kiranta da ƙananan yara, saboda yawanci yana tasowa a cikin matasa yayin canje-canje na hormonal a cikin jiki. Anyi la'akari da cutar mafi yawan cuta tsakanin cututtukan endocrine.

Tare da ciwon sukari, kusan babu insulin a cikin jiki. Bayyanar cututtuka ne ake furtawa, kuma cutar na haɓaka da sauri.

Kwayoyin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta suna farawa a hankali, kamar yadda suke rasa aikinsu - haɓakar insulin. Ana kiran waɗannan sel sel. Abubuwa da yawa a cikin mutane suna dogara ne da insulin, kuma idan ba a samar da shi ba, narkewar jiki yakan faru a jiki, yawan glucose yana fitowa a cikin jini.

Jiki na adipose mutum baya aiki yadda yakamata. Saboda haka ƙarancin ci a cikin masu ciwon sukari (tare da asarar nauyi). A cikin ƙwayar tsoka akwai rauni mai sauri wanda ya haifar da adadin amino acid mai yawa, wanda kuma ya cutar da yanayin haƙuri.

Don magance yadda yakamata tare da aiki da duk waɗannan kitse, amino acid da sauran abubuwa, hanta zata fara aiki sosai, tana sarrafa su cikin abubuwan ketone. Sun fara ciyar da gabobin maimakon insulin, kuma musamman kwakwalwa.

Sanadin cutar

Idan ciwon sukari ya bayyana a lokacin ƙuruciya, to wannan shine mafi yawan gado, wanda ke nufin cewa akwai dangi ko kuma marasa lafiya a cikin ɗan adam. Wannan halin yana kara dagula al'amura saboda cutar kwayar halittar jini ta digiri na 1 gaba daya ba zai yuwu ba don warkewa.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da abin da ya faru ga ciwon sukari na gado:

Yawan cin kitsen mai da abinci mai gina jiki.
Ressesarfin jijiyoyin jiki da na zahiri.

Hanyoyin ganewar asali

Don tsayar da ainihin matakin cutar ciwon sukari, dole ne a ci gaba da gudanar da ɗakunan binciken cututtuka. Hanyoyi mafi inganci sun haɗa da gwaje-gwaje na jini da nunawa.

Da farko, ana iya gano cutar ta hanyar alamu, wadanda suka hada da:

Urination akai-akai.
Kasancewar akwai ƙishirwa koyaushe.
Lokacin da abinci ya tashi, amma nauyin jiki yana raguwa ko, a takaice, yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Rashin ƙarfi koyaushe.
Ciwon kai.
Mutum na iya yin bacci da sauri.
Barcin dare.
Karin gumi.
Abin da ya faru na itching a kan fata.
Rashin ruwa da amai na iya faruwa lokaci-lokaci.
Kwayoyin cuta da cututtuka.

Idan mutum yana da duk waɗannan alamun, to ana ci gaba da bincike.

Gano dakin gwaje-gwaje na insulin, glucose da sauran kwayoyin.
Dangane da alamunta, ciwon sukari mellitus na iya kama da wasu cututtuka, sabili da haka, ya cancanci bincika waɗannan cututtukan a layi ɗaya.
Gwajin nau'in ciwon sukari.
Nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje don gano matakan carbohydrate.
Sauran gwajin jini.

Ana iya gwada mutanen da ke cikin haɗari don gano sukari na jini a kan kansu, ba tare da magunguna na likita na musamman ba.Wannan rukunin ya haɗa da mutane bayan shekaru 40, ƙananan motsi, shan barasa da shan sigari, da kuma matasa waɗanda ke da halin gado.

Ana gudanar da nazarin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari mellitus a shekara. Saboda haka, abubuwan da ake tsammani na rayuwa ga masu ciwon sukari na 1 ana iya kiran su.

Idan muka juya zuwa asalin kafofin, an yi imani da cewa mutuwa wanda ya mutu a cikin masu ciwon sukari na digiri na 1 an rubuta shi sau 2.6 sau da yawa fiye da mutane masu lafiya. A cikin cututtukan sukari na mellitus 2, waɗannan alamun suna da rabi.

A cewar kididdigar, mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari na aji tsakanin 14 zuwa 35 suna da wahalar rayuwa su cika shekaru 50. Amma idan kun kamu da cutar a lokaci kuma ku bi duk rubutattun likitan likitanci, to don kara rayuwa abu ne mai kyawu kwarai da gaske. Kuma, idan muka juya zuwa ga ƙididdiga, zamu iya kiyaye waɗannan abubuwan:

Idan muka kwatanta da 1965, yawan mutuwa daga kamuwa da cutar kwayar cuta ta 1 ya ragu daga 35% kuma mafi girma zuwa 11%.
Idan muka yi magana game da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, to, mace-mace ta ragu sosai.

Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kowace shekara sabbin kwayoyi don yaƙi da ciwon sukari suna bayyana, ana samar da hanyoyin magani na gaba, kuma ana samar da insulin. Kayan aiki don tantance matakin sukari da kowane mutum zai iya samu sun rage ci gaba da cutar.

Da yake magana game da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa idan cutar ta kamu da matasa, musamman matasa da yara, to, hadarin mutuwa mai tsufa ya ragu.

Wannan kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa yaron ba shi da ikon iya sarrafa matakin abincin da aka ci, kuma iyaye koyaushe ba zai iya zama kusa ba.

Bugu da ƙari, ba a kula da ƙididdigar jini koyaushe, mawuyacin lokaci mai sauƙi ne a rasa.

Babu likita da zai iya amsa wannan tambaya daidai: yaushe mutum mai cutar da irin wannan zai rayu? Ba shi yiwuwa a hango ko hasashen abin da zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako. Amma zaku iya tsawaita rayuwar ku, kawai ku dage kan wadannan shawarwari:

Bi da madaidaicin jiyya. Wannan ya hada da kwayoyi, da kuma magungunan kashe kashe jiki, da magani na gaba. Yana da mahimmanci a bi duk umarnin likitancin endocrinologist, in ba haka ba mutum zai rayu har zuwa tsawon shekaru 45. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa, idan ba a aiwatar da ingantaccen magani ba, gazawar koda na iya haɓaka, wanda wani lokacin bai dace da rayuwa ba.
Kullum saka idanu akan sukari. Idan kullun kuna lura da matakin sukari a cikin jini da fitsari, zaku iya guje wa mahimmin maki. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa bayan shekaru 23 hanyoyin da ke hade da ciwon sukari mellitus a cikin jiki ba su da sauyawa. A wannan lokacin, ana iya samun haɗarin bugun jini da barare. Sabili da haka, kulawa akai-akai na gwajin jini da fitsari yana da mahimmanci.
Yarda da tsarin mulki. Makomar masu ciwon sukari shine a rayu koyaushe gwargwadon tsari. Restrictionsuntataccen ƙuntatawa yana bayyana a rayuwar mai rashin lafiya: a abinci, cikin aiki ta jiki, cikin yanayin damuwa.
Kada ku firgita. Wannan shine babban maƙiyi mai haɗarin mutum mara lafiya.

Nau'in maganin cutar sankara na 1

Ciwon sukari na nau'in 1 yana nufin cututtukan cututtukan da ba su da amfanuwa da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta: magani yana dogara ne da kula da jiki, hana rikice-rikice da sauran cututtuka.

Babban burin a cikin lura da ciwon sukari mellitus 1 ya hada da:

Normalization of glucose matakan da kuma kawar da bayyanar cututtuka.
Yin rigakafin rikitarwa.
Taimako na hankali ga mai haƙuri, wanda aka yi niyya don daidaitawa da sabon rayuwar mai haƙuri.

Hanyar warkewar cutar sankara tana da takamaiman maƙasudin - rage sukarin jini. Sannan salon rayuwa ga masu ciwon siga ba zai bambanta da na al'ada ba. Mutane da yawa suna rayuwa tare da wannan cutar shekaru.

Nau'in cuta guda 1 a cikin rayuwar yara |

Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar wannan tambayar: idan an gano nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, shin an rage tsammanin rayuwa? Yadda ake rayuwa tare da kamuwa da cutar sankarau?

Tare da ciwon sukari, kusan babu insulin a cikin jiki. Bayyanar cututtuka ne ake furtawa, kuma cutar na haɓaka da sauri.

Sanadin cutar

Abubuwan da ke haifar da abin da ya faru ga ciwon sukari na gado:

Yawan cin kitsen mai da abinci mai gina jiki.
Ressesarfin jijiyoyin jiki da na zahiri.

Hanyoyin ganewar asali

Don tsayar da ainihin matakin cutar ciwon sukari, dole ne a ci gaba da gudanar da ɗakunan binciken cututtuka. Hanyoyi mafi inganci sun haɗa da gwaje-gwaje na jini da nunawa.

Da farko, ana iya gano cutar ta hanyar alamu, wadanda suka hada da:

Urination akai-akai.
Kasancewar akwai ƙishirwa koyaushe.
Lokacin da abinci ya tashi, amma nauyin jiki yana raguwa ko, a takaice, yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Rashin ƙarfi koyaushe.
Ciwon kai.
Mutum na iya yin bacci da sauri.
Barcin dare.
Karin gumi.
Abin da ya faru na itching a kan fata.
Rashin ruwa da amai na iya faruwa lokaci-lokaci.
Kwayoyin cuta da cututtuka.

Idan mutum yana da duk waɗannan alamun, to ana ci gaba da bincike.

Gano dakin gwaje-gwaje na insulin, glucose da sauran kwayoyin.
Dangane da alamunta, ciwon sukari mellitus na iya kama da wasu cututtuka, sabili da haka, ya cancanci bincika waɗannan cututtukan a layi ɗaya.
Gwajin nau'in ciwon sukari.
Nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje don gano matakan carbohydrate.
Sauran gwajin jini.
Ana iya gwada mutanen da ke cikin haɗari don gano sukari na jini a kan kansu, ba tare da magunguna na likita na musamman ba. Wannan rukunin ya haɗa da mutane bayan shekaru 40, ƙananan motsi, shan barasa da shan sigari, da kuma matasa waɗanda ke da halin gado.
Ana gudanar da nazarin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari mellitus a shekara. Saboda haka, abubuwan da ake tsammani na rayuwa ga masu ciwon sukari na 1 ana iya kiran su.
Idan muka juya zuwa asalin kafofin, an yi imani da cewa mutuwa wanda ya mutu a cikin masu ciwon sukari na digiri na 1 an rubuta shi sau 2.6 sau da yawa fiye da mutane masu lafiya. A cikin cututtukan sukari na mellitus 2, waɗannan alamun suna da rabi.
A cewar kididdigar, mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari na aji tsakanin 14 zuwa 35 suna da wahalar rayuwa su cika shekaru 50. Amma idan kun kamu da cutar a lokaci kuma ku bi duk rubutattun likitan likitanci, to don kara rayuwa abu ne mai kyawu kwarai da gaske. Kuma, idan muka juya zuwa ga ƙididdiga, zamu iya kiyaye waɗannan abubuwan:
Idan muka kwatanta da 1965, yawan mutuwa daga kamuwa da cutar kwayar cuta ta 1 ya ragu daga 35% kuma mafi girma zuwa 11%.
Idan muka yi magana game da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, to, mace-mace ta ragu sosai.
Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kowace shekara sabbin kwayoyi don yaƙi da ciwon sukari suna bayyana, ana samar da hanyoyin magani na gaba, kuma ana samar da insulin. Kayan aiki don tantance matakin sukari da kowane mutum zai iya samu sun rage ci gaba da cutar.
Da yake magana game da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa idan cutar ta kamu da matasa, musamman matasa da yara, to, hadarin mutuwa mai tsufa ya ragu.
Wannan kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa yaron ba shi da ikon iya sarrafa matakin abincin da aka ci, kuma iyaye koyaushe ba zai iya zama kusa ba.
Bugu da ƙari, ba a kula da ƙididdigar jini koyaushe, mawuyacin lokaci mai sauƙi ne a rasa.
Babu likita da zai iya amsa wannan tambaya daidai: yaushe mutum mai cutar da irin wannan zai rayu? Ba shi yiwuwa a hango ko hasashen abin da zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako. Amma zaku iya tsawaita rayuwar ku, kawai ku dage kan wadannan shawarwari:
Bi da madaidaicin jiyya. Wannan ya hada da kwayoyi, da kuma magungunan kashe kashe jiki, da magani na gaba. Yana da mahimmanci a bi duk umarnin likitancin endocrinologist, in ba haka ba mutum zai rayu har zuwa tsawon shekaru 45. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa, idan ba a aiwatar da ingantaccen magani ba, gazawar koda na iya haɓaka, wanda wani lokacin bai dace da rayuwa ba.
Kullum saka idanu akan sukari. Idan kullun kuna lura da matakin sukari a cikin jini da fitsari, zaku iya guje wa mahimmin maki. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa bayan shekaru 23 hanyoyin da ke hade da ciwon sukari mellitus a cikin jiki ba su da sauyawa. A wannan lokacin, ana iya samun haɗarin bugun jini da barare. Sabili da haka, kulawa akai-akai na gwajin jini da fitsari yana da mahimmanci.
Yarda da tsarin mulki. Makomar masu ciwon sukari shine a rayu koyaushe gwargwadon tsari. Restrictionsuntataccen ƙuntatawa yana bayyana a rayuwar mai rashin lafiya: a abinci, cikin aiki ta jiki, cikin yanayin damuwa.
Kada ku firgita. Wannan shine babban maƙiyi mai haɗarin mutum mara lafiya.
Nau'in maganin cutar sankara na 1
Ciwon sukari na nau'in 1 yana nufin cututtukan cututtukan da ba su da amfanuwa da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta: magani yana dogara ne da kula da jiki, hana rikice-rikice da sauran cututtuka.
Babban burin a cikin lura da ciwon sukari mellitus 1 ya hada da:
Normalization of glucose matakan da kuma kawar da bayyanar cututtuka.
Yin rigakafin rikitarwa.
Taimako na hankali ga mai haƙuri, wanda aka yi niyya don daidaitawa da sabon rayuwar mai haƙuri.
Hanyar warkewar cutar sankara tana da takamaiman maƙasudin - rage sukarin jini. Sannan salon rayuwa ga masu ciwon siga ba zai bambanta da na al'ada ba. Mutane da yawa suna rayuwa tare da wannan cutar shekaru.
Nau'in cuta guda 1 a cikin rayuwar yara |
Type 1 ciwon sukari
Tsammar rayuwa na masu ciwon sukari nau'in 1 ya girma sosai kwanan nan tare da gabatarwar insulin zamani da sarrafa kai. Rayuwar waɗanda suka kamu da rashin lafiya bayan 1965 sun fi shekaru 15 tsayi fiye da waɗanda suka kamu da rashin lafiya daga 1950-1965.
Yawan mace-macen shekaru 30 ga masu ciwon sukari wanda ya kamu da rashin lafiya daga shekarar 1965 zuwa 1980 shine kashi 11%; ga wadanda suka kamu da cutar sankarau daga shekarar 1950-1965, kashi 35% ne.
Babban abin da ke haifar da mutuwa a cikin yara 'yan shekaru 0-4 masu shekaru shine cocin ketoacidotic a farkon cutar. Matasa ma suna cikin hadarin. Sanadin mutuwa na iya zama sakaci da magani, ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia. A cikin manya, barasa shine sanadiyyar sanadiyyar mutuwa, da kuma kasancewar ƙarshen ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta na ƙwaƙwalwa.
An tabbatar da cewa rike madaidaiciyar iko da sukari na jini yana hanawa da rage jinkirin ci gaba, har ma yana inganta yanayin rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari na 1 wanda ya riga ya taso.
Ba’amurke Bob Krause ya yi fama da ciwon sukari na 1 har tsawon shekaru 85, an gano shi yana da shekaru 5. Kwanan nan ya yi bikin cikarsa shekara 90.
Har yanzu yana auna sukari na jini sau da yawa a kowace rana, yana kula da rayuwa mai kyau, yana ci da kyau, yana aiki a jiki. An gano shi a cikin 1926, bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, yadda aka samar da insulin.
Brotheran'uwansa ya yi rashin lafiya shekara guda da ta gabata, ya mutu saboda ba a samar da insulin har yanzu ba.
Type 2 ciwon sukari
Tsinkaya don rayuwa a cikin mutanen da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na sukari suna da alaƙa da matsayi na ikon cutar, kuma ya dogara da jinsi, shekaru da kuma gaban rikice-rikice. Kuna iya lissafin tsammanin rayuwa ta amfani da tebur.
Idan kun sha taba, yi amfani da rabin teburin (mai shan sigari), idan ba ku sha taba, yi amfani da hagu (wanda ba shan sigari). Maza da mata, bi da bi, a saman da ƙananan rabin tebur. Sannan zaɓi layi bisa ga shekarunka da matakin haemoglobin mai ƙarfi.
Ya rage don kwatanta matsayin hawan jini da kuma cholesterol. A yayin shiga tsallake zaka ga adadi - wannan shine rayuwar rayuwa.
Misali, tsawon rayuwar wani mai shekara 55 yana shan sigari tare da shekaru 5 na ciwon suga, hawan jini na 180 mm. Hg. Art., Matakin cholesterol 8, kuma HbA 1 c 10% zai kasance shekaru 13, a cikin wannan mutumin mutum baya shan sigari, hawan jini shine 120 mm. Hg. St., cholesterol4, da kuma haemoglobin mai narkewa 6% zai kasance shekaru 22.
Don faɗaɗa teburin, danna maɓallin hagu.
Ta amfani da tebur, zaku iya lissafin tsammanin rayuwa, sannan kuma gano yadda canje-canjen salon rayuwa da kuma lura da cututtukan da ke tattare da rikice-rikice zasu shafi ci gaba. Misali, dauki dan shekara 65 mai shan sigari tare da karfin jini na 180, HBA 1 tare da 8%, da jimlar cholesterol 7.
Rage raguwar haemoglobin daga 8 zuwa 6% zai haifar da karuwa a cikin tsammanin rayuwa ta shekara guda, raguwa a cikin cholesterol daga 7 zuwa 4, karuwa a tsammanin rayuwa ta hanyar shekaru 1.5, raguwar hauhawar jini na systolic daga 180 zuwa 120 zai kara shekaru 2.2 na rayuwa, kuma shan sigari zai ƙara shekaru 1 na rayuwa. .
Yawanci, nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na haɓaka sannu a hankali fiye da ciwon sukari na 1. Sakamakon haka, ƙarshen baccinsa yana yiwuwa, bayan haɓakar rikitarwa. Tun da ciwon sukari na nau'in 2 yana faruwa a lokacin da ya tsufa, sabili da haka, tasirin sa ga rayuwar rayuwa yawanci ƙasa da ƙasa.
Yawancin masu ciwon sukari suna zaune
Wataƙila mutane kaɗan ne ke mamakin yadda mutane da yawa a duniya suke shan wahala daga cutar sananniyar cututtukan endocrine. Amma adadinsu yana karuwa kowace shekara.
Dangane da kididdigar, yanzu haka akwai mutane sama da miliyan 200 a duniya. Yawancinsu suna fama da wata cuta ta 2, kuma wasu kawai suna kamuwa da nau'in 1.
Na gaba, za muyi la’akari da yadda cutar ke da haɗari kuma menene begen rayuwar marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari.
Lokacin da aka tambaye game da lokacin da aka tsara, likitoci za su amsa cewa komai ya dogara ne kawai da mai haƙuri da kansa. Mai ciwon sukari ne kawai ke yanke shawara yadda yake buƙata ya rayu.
Yiwuwar mutuwa a wuri a cikin mutanen da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari I sau 2.6 sun fi girma, kuma a cikin masu ciwon sukari da ke dauke da cutar II - sau 1.6 fiye da wanda ke cikin lafiya. Matasa da suka kamu da cutar a shekara 14-35 years suna cikin haɗarin mutuwa fiye da sau 4-9.
Rashin haɗari
Ya kamata a sani cewa tsawon rayuwar masu ciwon sukari nau'in 1 sun karu sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Don kwatantawa: kafin shekarar 1965, yawan mace-mace a wannan rukunin ya kai fiye da 35% na dukkan lamuran, kuma daga shekarar 1965 zuwa 80, mace-macen ya ragu zuwa 11%. Yawan rayuwar marasa lafiya ya karu sosai, komai nau'in cutar.
Wannan adadi kusan shekara 15 kenan daga farkon cutar. Wannan shine, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, rayuwar mutane ta karu. Wannan ya faru ne sabili da samar da insulin da kuma na'urorin zamani waɗanda suke ba ku damar yin sarari kan matakan glucose a cikin jini.
Har zuwa 1965, hauhawar yawan mace-mace a tsakanin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa babu insulin a matsayin magani don kula da matakin sukari na mai haƙuri.
Babban rukuni na mutanen da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 yara ne da matasa. Mutuwa ma tana da girma a wannan zamanin. Bayan duk wannan, sau da yawa yara ba sa son su bi tsarin da kuma kula da glucose koyaushe.
Haka kuma, yanayin ya kara dagula lamarin da cewa rikice-rikice suna haɓaka haɓaka cikin hanzarin rashin iko da kulawa da ta dace. A cikin tsofaffi, mace-mace yana da ƙanƙantar da kai kuma ana haifar da shi ne ta hanyar yawan shan giya, da shan sigari. A wannan batun, zamu iya amince lafiya - yaya za mu rayu, kowa ya yanke shawara wa kansa.
Cutar na iya bayyana ba tare da wani tabbataccen dalili ba. Saboda haka, babu wanda ke da damar wasa lafiya. Ciwon sukari cuta ce da ke tattare da karancin samar da insulin, wanda ke da alhakin sukarin jini.
Mahimmanci don sani
Ciwon sukari na nau'in 1 shine kamuwa da cutar. Ya fara haɓaka, galibi tun yana ƙarami, sabanin na biyu.
A cikin mutane, an bayyana lalata ƙwayoyin beta a cikin ƙwayar cuta, wanda ke da alhakin samar da insulin. Cikakken lalata sel yana haifar da rashi abubuwan cikin shi a cikin jini.
Wannan yana tattare da matsaloli tare da canzawar glucose zuwa makamashi. Babban alamun bayyanar cututtukan type 1 sune:
bayyanar polyuria (saurin fitar urination), rashin ruwa a jiki, asara mai nauyi, asarar tsinkayewar hangen nesa, gajiya, yunwa, kishi

Tabbas, tare da bayyanar waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka, babu wata tambaya game da juyar da tsarin, amma abu ne mai yiwuwa a shawo kan lamarin.
Wannan cuta ta ƙunshi saka idanu na sukari na jini akai-akai, yawan adadin carbohydrates da ilimin insulin. Bugu da kari, yanayin rayuwa na yau da kullun zai buƙaci yarda da wasu ƙuntatawa.
Misali, bin tsarin abinci sosai, aiwatar da adadin motsa jiki da ake buƙata kuma gudanar da aikin insulin akan lokaci.
Tsammani rayuwa
Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar wannan tambaya nawa ne marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 1 za su iya rayuwa. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa wannan cuta tana bayyana kanta musamman a cikin yara, matasa da matasa. A dangane da wannan ne ake kira shi da kansa "matashi."
Rashin rayuwa yana da matukar wahala a hango ko hasashen, tunda ba a san yanayin cutar ba. Lokacin ƙoƙarin yin lissafi yana da daraja la'akari da dalilai da yawa. Yawancin masana sunyi imanin cewa da yawa ya dogara da shekarun mutumin.
A cewar kididdigar, kusan rabin marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 1 suna iya mutuwa bayan shekaru 40 na rashin lafiya. Haka kuma, suna haɓaka rashin nasara na koda.

Bugu da ƙari, bayan shekaru 23 daga farkon cutar, rikitarwa na ci gaba na atherosclerosis. Hakanan, wannan yana haifar da ci gaban bugun jini da ƙwayar cuta. Akwai wasu cututtukan da zasu iya haifar da mutuwa.
Don nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, irin waɗannan rikice-rikice ba su da halayyar kirki kuma ba shi da tasiri a rayuwar mai haƙuri.
Yadda ake yaqi
Don tabbatar da tsawon rayuwa, ya zama dole a tsaurara matakan kula da matakin sukari a cikin jini.
Yarda da koda wannan karamin mawuyacin na rage damar takaita rayuwa sau da yawa. An kiyasta cewa ɗayan cikin huɗu waɗanda ke rashin lafiya da nau'in Ina iya dogaro da rayuwar al'ada.
Idan a farkon lokacin cutar ya fara sarrafa ta, to, an rage yadda ake ci gaba da cutar.
Gudanar da matakan glucose matakan zai kuma rage gudu, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, har ma da dakatar da cutar ciwon sukari da kuma rikice-rikice waɗanda suka bayyana kansu. Controlaƙƙarfan iko zai taimaka kamar kowane irin rashin lafiya.
Koyaya, don nau'in na biyu, an gano ƙananan rikice-rikice. Ta hanyar bin wannan batun, zaku iya rage buƙatar insulin na wucin gadi.
Sannan tambayar nawa ne zai rage da rayuwa tare da ciwon sukari ya shuɗe kusan kansa.
Rashin bin doka da oda a wurin aiki da a gida na kuma iya haifar da karuwa a cikin rayuwar rayuwa. A wannan batun, yakamata a guji motsa jiki ta jiki. Hakanan yakamata a sami yanayi mai damuwa wanda zai cutar da jiki. Baya ga kulawar glucose, ya zama dole don ɗaukar gwajin haemoglobin a kai a kai. Tare da nau'in 2, gwaji na iya zama mai tsauri da ci gaba.
Koyi rayuwa
Babban abinda bai kamata ayi shi ba tun farko shine tsoro. Bayan haka, yanayin tsoro zai kara dagula cutar kuma zai kai ga ci gaba mai saurin rikicewa. A lokacin da ya manyanta, wannan yafi sauki. Amma idan muna magana ne game da yaro ko matashi, to, jawo hankalin iyaye da ƙarin tallafin ɗabi'a wajibi ne.
Sakamakon abinci da ayyuka masu mahimmanci, ana iya faɗi cewa masu ciwon sukari suna rayuwa cike da fa'ida na mutane masu lafiya. Waɗannan matakan sun fi dacewa, tunda su ne ke taimakawa tabbatar da rayuwa ta yau da kullun ga marasa lafiya. A cikin duniya akwai lokuta da yawa lokacin da, bin waɗannan shawarwarin, mutum zai iya rayuwa tare da cutar rashin lafiya na shekaru fiye da dozin.
Kuma a yau, mutane suna rayuwa a duniya waɗanda ke yaƙi da cutar yau da kullun kuma suna cinye ta. A cewar rahotannin kafofin watsa labaru, akwai masu cutar sankara a duniya wadanda suka yi bikin cikarsa shekara 90. An gano cutar tasa tun yana da shekaru biyar. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya sanya ido sosai a cikin kulawa da abubuwan glucose na jini kuma ya yi duk hanyoyin da suka dace.
Duk wannan ya sake tabbatar da cewa duk wani, ko da hadaddun, cuta tare da madaidaiciyar hanya na iya raunana kuma ya daina ci gaba.
Yana da muhimmanci a gane cewa jikin mutum ya daina samar da insulin din da yakamata. Kada yanke ƙauna da tunani kawai game da mummuna. Bayan duk wani abu, za a iya shawo kan kowane mummunan abu ta hanyar rayuwa mai kyau. Kuma nawa ne rayuwa, mai ciwon sukari na iya yanke shawara a kan kansa, ya ba da kwarewar mutanen da suka gabata waɗanda ba su daina ba kuma suka ci gaba da faɗa.
Kwarewar wasu mutane masu fama da cutar ba ita ce farkon shekara ba, zai faɗi cewa da yawa ya dogara da mai haƙuri da kansa. Preari daidai, kan yadda shi da kansa yake son rayuwa. Yanayin ɗan adam shima yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Bayan haka, goyon baya da kuma kulawa da ƙaunatattun mutane suna da amfani a gare shi fiye da koyaushe.
Ciwon yara na nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 game da rayuwa
Nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 a cikin yara ana lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewarsa. A wannan yanayin, ba a samar da insulin a cikin adadin da ya dace. Wannan cuta na yau da kullun ana nuna shi ta hanyar haɓaka ta da sauri. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a san bayyanar ta farko don tuntuɓar cibiyar likita don taimako.
Bayan tabbatar da bayyanar cutar, dukkan yaran da ke fama da wannan cutar an sanya nakasu. Saboda haka, abu na farko da yakamata ayi shine tune cikin magani na dogon lokaci. Batu na biyu, wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci, shi ne cewa ya zama dole a samar wa yaro damar haɓaka al'ada ba tare da mai da hankalinsa kan nakasa ba.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka
Nau'in nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 a cikin yara yana da alamomi bayyananne cewa yana da matukar wahala ga iyaye masu jan hankali su lura. Yanke yanayin yanayin jariri a cikin aiwatar da ci gaban cutar na faruwa cikin sauri.Da farko, ya kamata ya faɗakar da ƙishirwar yaro koyaushe. Sha'awar shaye tasowa saboda tasirin jiki da ke da alaƙa da buƙatar narkewar glucose da ke cikin jini.
Sauran alamun da ke bayyana yayin haɓaka nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 a cikin yara:
Urination akai-akai, Kwatsam nauyi asara mara nauyi, Yawan gajiya, Ciwan yunwar, Rashin gani, Cutar fitsari.

Haka kuma, alamomin da aka lissafa basa bayyana koyaushe a lokaci daya. Wajibi ne a kula da wata alama da aka ambata, saboda haka yana iya zama tabbacin ci gaban ilimin halayyar cuta.
Sanadin cutar
Siffar halayyar wannan cuta, wanda ke haifar da nakasa, raguwa ne ga samarwa da sinadarai. A wannan batun, ana kiran wannan nau'in ciwon sukari da insulin-dogara. Wannan yana nufin cewa ana buƙatar maganin insulin koyaushe don kulawa da daidaita yanayin yaron.
Zuwa yau, masana kimiyya ba su tantance abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari irin 1 ba. Abin sani kawai an tabbatar da cewa cutar koyaushe tana haɓaka asalin cutar rashin aiki a cikin tsarin rigakafi. Masana sun gano wasu manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da tasirin rayuwa wadanda ke taimakawa ci gaban cutar, wadannan sune:
Halin gado A cewar kididdigar, a cikin yara tare da dangi da ke fama da cutar sankara, cutar tana faruwa sau 3-4 sau da yawa. Tsarin kwayoyin halitta. Wannan yana nufin cewa a cikin yaro tsarin kwayoyin halitta yana ba da izini ga ci gaban cutar a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasu yanayi na waje. Kwayar cutar hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri wanda ke haifar da matsala cikin tsarin garkuwar jiki. Bugu da ƙari, yanzu an tabbatar da cewa wasu ƙwayoyin cuta, irin su cytomegalovirus, kyanda, Coxsackie, mumps da Epstein-Barra na iya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ciwon sukari na dogaro da kansa. Abinci mai gina jiki An yi imanin cewa yaran da ke shayar da mama sun fi saurin kamuwa da cutar sankara. Damuwa da tausaya-da ke da alaƙa da alaƙar lalacewa a cikin iyali.

Yaro na iya kamuwa da ciwon sukari kuma ya zama yana nakasa a kowane zamani. A yau, likitoci sun gano manyan rukunoni biyu masu haɗari:
Shekaru 3-5. A wannan lokacin, yara sun fara halartar cibiyoyin yara, kuma haɗarin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta mai haɗari ya kamu a wasu lokuta. Shekaru 13-16. A wannan lokacin, lokacin balaga yana faruwa, kuma, a sakamakon haka, nauyin a jiki yana ƙaruwa.

Binciko
Bayan an lura da alamun farko, wanda na iya nuna ci gaban mai ciwon sukari, da buƙatar gaggawa don tuntuɓar cibiyar likita. Ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje a matakai biyu. Da farko, an tabbatar da gaskiyar ci gaban cutar, sannan an tabbatar da nau'in sa.
Binciken m shine bincike wanda zai baka damar sanin matakin glucose a cikin jini. Kayan al'ada na yau da kullun daga 3.3 zuwa 5.5 mmol / L.
Idan wannan alamar ta wuce, ana yin gwajin haƙurin glucose.
Da farko, ana ɗaukar jini a cikin komai a ciki, bayan haka yarinyar tana buƙatar sha mai magani mai haɗari wanda ya ƙunshi gram 75 na glucose (an rage kashi ɗaya da rabi zuwa shekaru 12) kuma a sake bayar da gudummawar jini bayan wasu 'yan sa'o'i.
Idan alamu suna cikin kewayon 7.5-10.9 mmol / l, to wannan yana nuna cin zarafin haƙuri, shine, akwai buƙatar rajistar yara don saka idanu na dindindin.
Mai nuna alama sama da 11 mmol / L a fili ya tabbatar da kasancewar ciwon sukari mellitus. A wannan yanayin, za a kuma gano jikin glucose da jikin ketone da safe fitsari.
A mataki na gaba, don tantance nau'in ciwon sukari, ana yin gwajin jini don kasancewar takamaiman ƙwayoyin rigakafi.
Kula da ciwon sukari irin na 1 a cikin yara an yi shi ne ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin da ke daidaita matakan glucose na jini da kuma daidaita yanayin yarinyar na dogon lokaci.Ciwon sukari na 1 a cikin yaro cuta ce mai ƙarewa wacce ba za a iya warkewarta ba har abada.
Tabbas yana da tabbas game da ingantaccen tsarin kula da lafiya, abinci da kuma magani mai dacewa. Wannan yana nufin cewa, ko da yake ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da ciwon sukari, yaran da suka kamu da rashin lafiya tun da ƙuruciyarsu na iya rayuwa muddin mutane na lafiya.
A matakin farko na cutar, yana da muhimmanci a zabi abincin da ya dace don samun hangen nesa mai inganci. A wannan halin, ana aiwatar da tsarin mutum koyaushe. Amma a lokaci guda, yawan samfuran da ke tattare da sukari koyaushe ana raguwa sosai a cikin abincin, yayin da yakamata ƙarancin ya cinye mara lafiya a cikin adadin al'ada.
An zaɓi maganin insulin don yara masu fama da ciwon sukari na 1 daban daban. Haka kuma, a cikin yara, insulin gajeriyar aiki kawai ake amfani da shi. Bugu da ƙari, idan ya cancanta, an tsara angioprotectors, bitamin, magungunan choleretic da masu kare hanta.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lokacin bazara da kuma a cikin hunturu don zaɓar madaidaiciyar motsa jiki na ɗan don ɗan. Wannan buƙatar yana faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsokoki masu nauyin suna da ikon damar ɗaukar insulin wuce haddi a cikin jini. Bugu da ƙari, ana buƙatar rage damuwa, tunda an tabbatar da cewa tare da abubuwan da suka shafi psychoemotional, matakan glucose na jini suna ƙaruwa.
Dole ne iyaye su lura da yanayin cutar kuma su tantance yanayin yarinyar daidai. Don yin wannan, sau da yawa a rana don auna glucose jini tare da glucometer. Yara manya suna buƙatar koya masu su yi wannan da kansu.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan jiki na cututtukan sukari na mellitus 1
Tare da ciwon sukari, kusan babu insulin a cikin jiki. Bayyanar cututtuka ne ake furtawa, kuma cutar na haɓaka da sauri.
Kwayoyin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta suna farawa a hankali, kamar yadda suke rasa aikinsu - haɓakar insulin. Ana kiran waɗannan sel sel. Abubuwa da yawa a cikin mutane suna dogara ne da insulin, kuma idan ba a samar da shi ba, narkewar jiki yakan faru a jiki, yawan glucose yana fitowa a cikin jini.
Jiki na adipose mutum baya aiki yadda yakamata. Saboda haka ƙarancin ci a cikin masu ciwon sukari (tare da asarar nauyi). A cikin ƙwayar tsoka akwai rauni mai sauri wanda ya haifar da adadin amino acid mai yawa, wanda kuma ya cutar da yanayin haƙuri.
Don magance yadda yakamata tare da aiki da duk waɗannan kitse, amino acid da sauran abubuwa, hanta zata fara aiki sosai, tana sarrafa su cikin abubuwan ketone. Sun fara ciyar da gabobin maimakon insulin, kuma musamman kwakwalwa.
Tashin hankali
Matsalar matsananciyar cutar ciwon sukari irin 1 suna da haɗari ga rayuwa, kuma kuna buƙatar magance su nan da nan. Waɗannan sun haɗa da hypoglycemia da ketoacidosis.
Hypoglycemia ana nuna shi ta raguwa sosai a yawan adadin glucose a cikin jini. Wannan halin yana nunawa kamar haka:
Swearfin ruwan sha, liman rawar jiki, matsananciyar yunwar, saurin bugun zuciya.

Idan ba'a dauki matakan gaggawa don ƙara yawan sukari na jini ba, yaron zai iya haifar da ƙwayar cutar mahaifa, wanda ke tattare da ciwo mai narkewa da asarar hankali.
Ana nuna Ketoacidosis ta hanyar canjin da ba a sarrafa shi ba a cikin gulukotan jini. Babban bayyanar wannan rikice rikice shine tashin hankali, rashin cin abinci da rashin bacci. Tare da haɓakar ƙwayar ketoacidosis, raunin ciki da ƙanshi na acetone daga bakin ciki yana faruwa.
Rikice-rikice na yau da kullun yana ci gaba saboda tasirin cutar da ke haifar da gabobin ciki. Gabanin tushen ciwon sukari mellitus, cututtukan zuciya, kodan da hanta na iya haɓaka, wanda zai buƙaci ƙarin magani.
Rashin lafiya ga yara masu kamuwa da cutar sankarar mahaifa 1 ana bayar da su ne a dalilin takaddun likitanci, ba tare da la’akari da matsayin rikice-rikice ba.
A cikin 2017, ana ba da fa'ida ga yara masu fama da ciwon sukari, wanda ya haɗa da siyan magunguna kyauta da kuma lissafin fansho.
Bugu da ƙari, irin waɗannan yara, don dalilai na rigakafin, ana ba da izinin izini ga cibiyoyin likita. Ga yara kanana, ana kuma biyan tikiti ga mai rakiyar.
Bugu da kari, iyayen yaran da basu da lafiya suna da fa'idodi. Suna da guntun aiki ranar aiki da kuma karshen mako da hutu. Wannan yana ba da damar, duk da rashin tabbas game da mummunan ciwo, don haɓaka yiwuwar kyakkyawan tsinkaye da inganta yanayin rayuwar marasa lafiya marasa lafiya.
Tsinkaya da sakamakon kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 1
Tsinkaya game da tsammanin rayuwar mai haƙuri da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 1 yana ƙasa da matsakaici. Kusan 45-50% na marasa lafiya suna mutuwa shekaru 37-42 bayan fara cutar daga gazawar koda na koda. Bayan shekaru 23 zuwa 23, marasa lafiya suna haifar da rikice-rikice na atherosclerosis, wanda ke haifar da mutuwa daga bugun jini, gangrene, bayan yankewa, rauni na kasusuwa na kafafu ko ciwon zuciya. Abubuwan haɗari masu zaman kansu don mutuwa na mutuwa sune cututtukan zuciya, hauhawar jini, da sauransu.
Don hana da rage jinkirin ci gaba da cutar, don inganta yanayin rikice-rikicen da ke akwai, yin tsaurin iko akan matakan sukari ya zama dole. Lokacin da aka cika wannan yanayin, sakewa ta farko tana faruwa a cikin kowane maraƙi na huɗu tare da masu ciwon sukari na 1. A cikin lokacin sakewa ta farko, wanda ke gudana bisa ga hasashen daga watanni 3 zuwa watanni shida (a lokuta mafi ƙaranci, har zuwa shekara 1), yanayin gaba ɗaya yana daidaitawa kuma buƙatar insulin din ya ragu sosai.
An tabbatar da cewa ciwon sukari na ci gaba a hankali, yana ƙarƙashin aiki mai ma'ana da ayyukan yau da kullun. Sabili da haka, ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, yana da mahimmanci don guje wa nauyin jiki da damuwa na rai, wanda ke haɓaka ci gaban cutar. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a ci gaba da biyan diyya na diyya ga masu ciwon sukari na 1, domin matsanancin rikicewar cutar ta bunkasa daga baya. Don rage haɗarin rikicewa daga nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, saka idanu na glycemic na yau da kullun, kula da matakin haemoglobin a cikin jini da canza lokacin insulin kuma ana buƙatar su. Duk abubuwan da ke sama suna tasiri sosai game da rayuwar marasa lafiya.
Tsinkaya game da tsammanin rayuwar mai haƙuri da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 1 ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa, ciki har da ƙayyadaddun lokacin da cutar, tsananin ƙarfinsa, kyakkyawan bayyanin magani da magani, da kuma shekarun haƙuri.
Shin ciwon sukari na mutuwa?
Yawancin marasa lafiya da suka ji wannan cutar suna da sha'awar yadda mutane da yawa masu ciwon sukari ke rayuwa. Wannan cuta ba ta warkarwa, duk da haka, zaku iya rayuwa tare dashi har tsawon wani lokaci. Koyaya, ya zuwa yanzu, masu bincike da yawa sun yi imanin cewa hangen nesa na rayuwa tare da ciwon sukari bashi da kyau, kuma yana ci gaba da mutuwa.
Rashin wahala na tasowa tare da rashin isasshen magani kuma a cikin matakan ci gaba na iya haifar da mutuwar mai haƙuri,
Rashin hanta baya faruwa akai-akai, amma kuma yana iya kaiwa ga mutuwa idan ba a yi dasawar cikin lokaci ba,
Angiopathy - lalacewar tasoshin jini, tsarin jijiyoyin jini, wanda zai iya zama da ƙarfi sosai kuma yana sa tsammanin rayuwar marasa lafiya da mellitus na sukari ke raguwa (infarction na myocardial yana faruwa, wani lokacin - shanyewar jiki).
A halin yanzu, daya daga cikin abubuwanda ke haifar da mutuwa ga masu ciwon sukari shine karancin iska. Yana da haɗari a gare su, tun da rauni ya fi yawa a cikin mutane - ba masu ciwon sukari ba, amma jiki ya raunana. Saboda haka, yanayin tsarin zuciya ne wanda yafi rinjayar mutane da yawa masu ciwon sukari suna rayuwa.
Koyaya, nau'in masu ciwon sukari na 1 na iya rayuwa mafi tsayi fiye da shekaru 50 da suka gabata. A cikin rabin na biyu na karni na 20, insulin ba shi da wadatarwa kamar yadda yake a yau, saboda mace-mace sun yi yawa (a yanzu wannan adadi ya ragu sosai). Daga 1965 zuwa 1985, yawan mace-mace a cikin wannan rukunin masu ciwon sukari ya ragu daga 35% zuwa 11%. Yawan mace-macen ya kuma ragu sosai sakamakon haɓaka samfurori na zamani, ingantattu da wayoyin hannu waɗanda ke ba ku damar sarrafa matakin sukarin ku, wanda kuma ya shafi yadda mutane masu ciwon sukari ke rayuwa.
Stats

Suna gudanar da zama tare da ciwon sukari na dogon lokaci, amma tare da iko na dindindin akan yanayin su. Rayuwa na rayuwa a cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari ya isa cikin manya. Yawan adadin masu mutuwa daga nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 ya fi girma a cikin yara da matasa tare da wannan ganewar asali, saboda lura da yanayin su na iya zama da rikitarwa (sun mutu sau 4-9 sau da yawa fiye da mutane bayan shekaru 35). A cikin yarinta da yara, rikice-rikice na haɓaka da sauri, amma ba koyaushe ba zai yiwu a gano cutar a cikin lokaci da fara magani. Haka kuma, nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 ba ya da yawa fiye da masu ciwon sukari na 2.
Yawan mace-mace a tsakanin nau'in masu ciwon sukari sau 2.6 ya fi wanda ba shi da irin wannan cutar. Ga waɗanda ke fama da cutar ta 2, wannan nuna alama ita ce 1.6.
Rashin rayuwa a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ya ɗan ƙara girma kwanan nan, saboda gabatarwar magunguna na ƙarni na uku. Yanzu, bayan ganewar asali, marasa lafiya suna rayuwa kusan shekaru 15. Wannan alama ce ta matsakaita, dole ne a haɗu da ita cewa a cikin mafi yawan marasa lafiya ana yin gwajin cutar ne bayan shekara 60.
Ba tare da wata damuwa ba suna bayyana yawan abin da suke rayuwa tare da nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, kuma irin waɗannan ƙididdiga zasu taimaka. Kowane sakan 10 na duniya, mutum 1 ya mutu tare da bayyanar cututtuka na rikice-rikice. A lokaci guda, ƙarin masu ciwon sukari guda biyu suna bayyana a lokaci guda. Saboda yawan lokuta a halin yanzu yana haɓaka cikin sauri.
A nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 a cikin yara daga 0 zuwa 4 shekara, babban dalilin mutuwa shine kmaacidotic coma a farkon cutar, wanda ke faruwa sakamakon tarawar jikin ketone a cikin jini. Tare da shekaru, da yiwuwar rayuwa tare da ciwon sukari yana ƙaruwa na dogon lokaci.
Fadada rayuwa
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, akwai fasali da yawa na yadda ake zama da masu ciwon sukari. Kulawa kai tsaye na dokoki masu sauki sun dogara da yawan marasa lafiya da suke rayuwa tare da shi. Tare da nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari a cikin yara, babban alhakin sarrafa matakan glucose da kuma ci gaba da rage cin abinci ya rataya ne tare da iyayen. Wadannan sune abubuwanda ke yanke hukunci cikin ingancin rayuwa da rayuwa. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a farkon shekarun rayuwa tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 a cikin yara, saboda a wannan lokacin ne yawan mace-macen ya fi yawa.
Loaukar tsokoki na yau da kullun suna ba da gudummawa ga aiki na glucose a cikin jiki zuwa makamashi. Tare da ciwon sukari, zaku iya daidaita matakin sukari tare da aikin jiki, idan har aka keta cin abincin,
Ana taka muhimmiyar rawa a lokacin gano cututtuka. Matsayin ci gaban rikice-rikice ya dogara da wannan, kuma riga kan wannan tsawon lokacin da mutum zai rayu. Idan ba a gano cutar sankara ba na dogon lokaci, to akwai yiwuwar samun rikice-rikice, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci kada a yi watsi da shi.
Abinda ya shafi rayuwar rayuwa
Bayan gano cutar rashin lafiyar insulin, yawancin marasa lafiya sun damu nawa suke zaune tare da shi. Ciwon sukari mellitus kuma sakamakonsa yana cutarwa ga jiki baki daya.
Kuma kodayake mutuwa koyaushe magana ce mai daɗi, yanayin ɗan adam yana son sanin tsawon lokacin da za ku iya rayuwa da irin wannan wahalar ganewar. Babu wani sahihiyar amsa mai kyau ga wannan tambayar, saboda dalilai da yawa suna shafar tsammanin rayuwa.
Anan akwai wasu fannoni waɗanda zasu haifar da adadin shekaru, ba da la'akari da nau'in cutar ba:
yaya aka gano cutar ta bulla
ci gaban ciwon sukari,
sauran halaye masu mahimmanci (matakin yanayin tattalin arziƙi, abinci mai gina jiki, motsa jiki, bin hanyar da za a bi).
Duk rikitarwa mai yiwuwa a yayin haɓaka yanayin cututtukan cuta yana raguwa musamman cikin shekaru. Babban sukari na jini tsawon lokaci yana haifar da matsaloli masu zuwa:
ma'asumi
cutar koda
cututtukan zuciya.
Hypoglycemia yawanci ana iya danganta shi da cututtukan da ke hade:
hawan jini
babban cholesterol.
Hakanan, yanayin cutar sankara na taimakawa ga yaduwa mara kyau, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar jikin mutum, kamar:
Tasirin cututtukan cuta a cikin zuciya shine mafi girman dalilin ɓacewar shekaru sakamakon binciken da masana kimiyya da yawa suka yi. Hakanan an gano cewa a baya, masu ciwon sukari suna mutuwa a cikin yanayin da ke haifar da cutar gudawa, wanda ke haifar da raguwar matakan sukari, da ketoacidosis, wanda ya haifar da rashin insulin a cikin jiki.
A cikin mutanen da ke ƙasa da shekara 60, babban abin da ya haddasa mutuwar farko shi ne cutar gudawa ko kuma masu ciwon sukari - kusan 25%.
A cewar masu binciken, cututtukan zuciya na ischemic, wanda ya zama babban dalilin mutuwa a cikin marasa lafiya, ya kai 35%. Rashin gazawa shima ya taka rawa.
Lambar Rayuwa ta cutar sankara
Wadanda suka yi nasara a shirin Cibiyar Ciwon Ciki a Joslin sune marasa lafiya da nau'in cutar ta farko waɗanda suka dogara da insulin shekaru 25, 50, 75 ko 80.
Tun 1948, wani likita Harvard a Clinic Boston, Jocelyn, wani majagaba a cikin binciken da lura da ciwon sukari, ya fara ba da kyaututtuka ga mutanen da suka rayu tare da cutar a cikin shekaru 25. An fadada wannan shirin a cikin 1970 kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ne aka bayar da lambobin yabo ga wadanda suka yi nasarar gwagwarmaya da cutar na tsawon shekaru 50. Kyautar farko ta shekaru 75 da aka bayar a shekarar 1996; a cikin 2013, an samu kyautar farko ta shekaru 80.
Tun daga 1970, lambobin yabo sama da 4,000 50 da 50 lambobin shekaru 75 da aka bayar. An karɓi irin waɗannan lambobin yabo ta hanyar marasa lafiya a duk duniya - a Australia, Brazil, Kanada, England, Hungary, Japan, Netherlands, Pakistan, Philippines, South America, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland. A Rasha, an ba da lambobin yabo kimanin shekaru 50 50.
Tsammar rayuwa don nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2
A mafi yawancin halayen, nau'in cutar ta 1 na tasowa a cikin yara da balagaggu, sama da digiri na biyu, don haka marasa lafiya masu wannan cutar sun ɗauki tsawon lokacin zama tare da halaye na musamman na mazaunin su.
Koyaya, marasa lafiya tare da digiri na farko suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci. Musamman alamomin tsawon lokaci ana inganta su sosai cikin marasa lafiyar da aka haife su a karni na 20.
Tsammani na rayuwa tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, wanda ke haɓakawa da sannu a hankali kuma sakamakon sakamako ana gano shi bayan bayyanar alamun halayyar ko alamun rikice-rikice masu rikitarwa, Hakanan ya dogara ne akan abubuwan da yawa.
Duk wani yanayin cututtukan cututtukan cuta yana da mummunar tasiri a kan kiwon lafiya, kuma a sakamakon haka, a kan doguwar marasa lafiya waɗanda suka yi shekaru da yawa. Dukkan nau'ikan biyu na cutar sun kara haɗarin mutuwar mutum ta hanyar manyan rikice-rikice, saboda haka, mai ciwon sukari dole ne ya kula da yanayinsa koyaushe.
Shan magani da ya dace da yin motsa jiki bawai kawai zai iya ƙara yawan shekaru ba, har ma inganta haɓakarsu.
Gaskiyar cewa tare da ciwon sukari za ku iya rayuwa fiye da waɗanda ke da lafiya:
Etiology na cutar
Nau'in cutar sankara 1 a cikin yara halin da karancin insulin da ke fitowa daga ciki. Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa mai haƙuri koyaushe yana buƙatar insulin. Ana kiran wannan yanayin maganin insulin.
Yana da matukar wahala a tantance dalilin cutar a cikin kowane mutum. Amma akwai wasu manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da tashe tashen hankula da ke haifar da faruwar cutar guda 1.Ga manyan wadanda:
Naji da rauni. A cikin dangi na yara masu fama da ciwon sukari-dogara da ciwon sukari, wannan cutar tana faruwa sau 3-4 sau da yawa fiye da matsakaicin yawan jama'a. Ba a kuma bayyana dalilan wannan dalilin ba, tun da masana kimiyya har yanzu ba a sami wani kwayar kwayar halitta mai daukar nauyin cutar ba.
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta. Wannan magana tana nuna cewa mai haƙuri yana da wasu salo na kwayoyin halittar al'ada waɗanda kawai ke haifar da farkon cutar. Wannan yana nufin cewa bazai taɓa bayyana kanta ba, ko kuma yana iya ƙaruwa ƙarƙashin ikon kowane abu na waje.
Useswayoyin cuta. An tabbatar da cewa wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na iya ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar ciwon sukari na dogaro da insulin. Wadannan sun hada da cytomegalovirus, kyanda, Coxsackie, mumps da Epstein-Barra.
Abinci mai gina jiki. An sani cewa yaran da suka karbi madara mai adaidaita maimakon madara nono sun fi saurin kamuwa da cutar sankara.
Bayyanar wasu abubuwa da shirye-shirye. Yawancin sunadarai suna da sakamako mai guba a cikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Wannan ya hada da wasu rigakafin da ba a saba aiki ba, guba ta bera (Vaccor), gami da sauran sinadarai da ake samu a fenti da sauran kayan gini.
Alamomin cutar
Nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari mellitus a cikin yara shine cuta mai rikitarwa wanda zai iya sake bayyana kansa kamar sauran yanayi.
Yana da mahimmanci a nemi likita a cikin lokaci, saboda a cikin yara masu ciwon sukari suna faruwa a saurin walƙiya kuma zai iya haifar da lalacewa ta jiki a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Idan kun lura da duk wata alama a cikin yaran ku daga jerin masu zuwa, tuntuɓar likitan ilimin kimiyarku nan da nan:
Polyuria. Wannan alamari shine fitowar fitsari mafi yawa. Iyaye galibi sukan rikitar da shi game da rashin wayewa.
M ƙishirwa. Mai haƙuri na iya cinye lita 8 na ruwa kowace rana, amma har ma da irin wannan adadin ruwan ba zai iya shayar da ƙishirwa da kawar da bushewar bushewa.
Rashin nauyi mai nauyi. Yaron ya rasa nauyi sosai, ko da yake ya sami ci gaba da jin yunwa kuma yana cin abinci da yawa fiye da yadda aka saba.
Rashin hangen nesa. Marasa lafiya na koka da mummunan rauni a cikin hangen nesa. A cikin dan kankanin lokaci, hangen nesa na iya faɗuwa ta hanyar 'yan iska mai hawa biyu.
Fatawar fata. Rawanin rashes da dama, amai, raunukan da ba a rufe ba suna bayyana akan fatar yara.
Cututtukan naman gwari. 'Yan mata kan yi korafin yawanci a farji.
Rashin ƙarfi. Yaron ya zama mai bacci, ya rasa sha'awar wasan, don yin karatu, baya son tafiya. Sau da yawa akwai rashin damuwa, juyayi, rashin jin daɗi.
Nau'in cuta guda 1 a cikin yara: tsinkaye
Hasashen tare da insulin-dogara da ciwon sukari a cikin yara, an yi la'akari sharadi gwargwado. Amma irin waɗannan maganganun fata za a iya yin su ne kawai idan an rama ciwon sukari, wato, an tabbatar da daidaitaccen matakin glucose na al'ada kuma ana lura da tsananin yarda da magani.
Mafi rikitattun rikicewar cututtukan type 1 na yara a cikin yara:
ma'asumi
mai aiki mai ɗaukar hoto,
ƙafa mai ciwon sukari
jijiya
rashin lafiyan metabolism,
rage haihuwa.
Nau'in cuta na 1 na cutar siga a cikin yara:
Duk yaran da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 1ba tare da rikitarwa ba tawaya.
Yaran da ke da cutar sankara yakamata su bi ka'idodin abinci mai kyau har sai an sami ingantacciyar kulawar cutar cuta.
Abincin abincin mai nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari a yara shine kamar haka:
Iyaye su ware fitowar carbohydrates daga abincin da suke ci yau da kullun.. Wadannan sun hada da waina, kayan alade, ice cream, zuma, ruwan lemon da aka shirya, Sweets, cakulan. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa waɗannan samfuran suna da babban ma'aunin glycemic index, wanda ke nufin cewa nan da nan suna ƙara matakan sukari na jini zuwa manyan ƙima.
Taliya, hatsi, burodi ba a hana su ba, amma kuna buƙatar saka idanu kan adadin da aka cinye.
Ga iyaye kuna buƙatar sikelin sikelin dafa abinci kuma ku sami tebur na musammanyana nuna irin abubuwan da ke tattare da carbohydrates don sanin daidai lokacin da ɗansu ya cinye da adadin insulin da yake buƙata.
Ciwon sukari da ke dogaro da insulin, cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta wacce ke bukatar taka tsantsan da shawarwarin likitanci, don haka iyayen yaran mara lafiya suna bukatar yin nazarin bayanai na zamani game da ciwon sukari na 1, sannan kuma a koda yaushe suna bayyana wa dansu ko diyarsu mahimmancin magani, abinci da wasanni.
Me yasa ciwon sukari ya gajarta rayuwa?
Kafin ma'amala game da tsammanin rayuwa, kuna buƙatar fahimtar dalilin da yasa irin wannan mummunan cutar ta bayyana.
Cutar fitsari tana da alhakin samar da insulin a jikin mutum. Idan ya daina aiki kullum, to, matakin insulin ya ragu, saboda wannan sukari baya hawa zuwa wasu gabobin da ƙwayoyin, amma yana cikin jini.
Sakamakon wannan, kyallen takarda masu lafiya suna fara karyewa, kuma wannan yana haifar da irin waɗannan take hakki:
cututtukan zuciya
Rushewar endocrine
pathologies na kayan aikin gani,
matsaloli tare da tsarin juyayi,
cututtukan koda da hanta.
Jerin cututtukan ba ya ƙare a can.
Masu ciwon sukari suna rayuwa marasa ƙoshin lafiya ko kuma waɗanda ke fama da kowace cuta na rashin lafiya.
Da sauri cutar ta ci gaba da hauhawar jini, to hakan na iya zama mai muni. Sabili da haka, mutanen da suka yi sakaci a lafiyarsu, a kai a kai ba sa sarrafa matakan sukari kuma ba sa shan magani, rayuwa ba ta wuce shekaru 50.
Wanene zai iya shiga cikin hadarin mutuwa da ƙuruciya?
Tashin hankali na ci gaba cikin sauri a cikin rukunan mutane:
yara (da ciwon sukari mafi yawa ya bayyana a farkon shekaru, da sauri zai haifar da mutuwa),
masu shan sigari
mutanen da suke shan giya a kai a kai,
masu ciwon sukari da atherosclerosis.
Yaranci sun kamu da ciwon sukari irin na 1, saboda haka suna bukatar samun kulawar insulin akai-akai tun farkon rayuwarsu. Wannan dalili kadai ke shafar tsammanin rayuwa.
Mutanen da ke da halaye marasa kyau waɗanda ke bin abin da ke ci kuma suna bin duk shawarar likita na rayuwa har zuwa tsawon shekaru 40. Shan taba da barasa ba su dace da ciwon sukari ba.
Atherosclerosis a cikin kanta yana haifar da mummunan sakamako, kuma tare da ciwon sukari na iya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban gangrene ko bugun jini. Bayan waɗannan cututtukan, masu ciwon sukari ba su daɗe.
Yi la'akari da yadda nau'in cutar ke shafar tsammanin rayuwa.
Yaya tsawon shekaru 1 masu ciwon sukari suke rayuwa?
Nau'in na farko na ciwon sukari shine dogara da insulin, watau mutum ya kasance yana buƙatar ƙaramin ko insulin insulin (a gwargwadon yanayin yanayinsa).
Rayuwar rayuwa a wannan yanayin ya dogara da dalilai da yawa:
Harkokin insulin. Yana da mahimmanci kula da sukarin jini koyaushe kuma ƙara insulin nan da nan idan ya ɗaga. Idan kun shigar da magani daga yanayin har zuwa wani yanayi, to tasirin magani zai zama kaɗan, kuma haɗarin rikice-rikicen da ke tattare da jin daɗin haƙuri yana ƙaruwa a wasu lokuta.
Yarda da abinci. Kwayoyin cholesterol da sukari na sukari na jini sun ta'allaka ne da abinci mai kyau.
Ayyukan jiki. Rayuwa mai aiki yana hana haɓakar kiba.
Daga irin yadda mutum zai bi abubuwan da ke sama, begen rayuwarsa ya dogara ne.
Cutar zuciya, hanta, da cututtukan koda na cutar da rayuwar rayuwa.
Wadannan rikice-rikice masu zuwa na iya haifar da mutuwa ga wanda yayi daidai da nau'in 1:
atherosclerosis na ci gaba,
na gazawar.
Wadannan cututtukan galibi suna bayyana shekaru 23 bayan gano ciwon sukari. Mai haƙuri na iya mutuwa bayan shekaru 40.A matsayinka na mai mulkin, masu ciwon sukari, waɗanda ke yin biyayya ga dukkan matakan hana ci gaban rikice-rikice, sun rayu har zuwa shekaru 70.
Lura da rayuwa har ila yau ya dogara da jinsi na mara haƙuri, don haka a cikin mata an rage shi zuwa shekaru 20, kuma a cikin maza zuwa shekara 12 kawai.
Yana da mahimmanci a faɗi cewa begen rayuwa ya dogara ne kawai akan nau'in cutar da daidaiton magani, har ma a kan halayen mutum na mutum, da kuma yawan ci gaban ciwon sukari. Yaya tsawon lokacin da mai haƙuri da nau'in na biyu zai iya rayuwa?
Yaya tsawon shekaru 2 masu ciwon sukari suke rayuwa?
Ciwon sukari na 2 ba ya gajarta rayuwa kamar na farko. Yawancin cututtukan cututtuka masu raunin da yawa suna haifar da mutuwa na masu ciwon sukari tare da nau'in farko, tare da nau'in na biyu wannan bai faru ba. Kamar yadda yake game da nau'in farko, kuma tare da na biyu, kuna buƙatar kula da sukari jini koyaushe.
Idan ka fara sarrafa hanyar cutar a farkon sosai, to, zaka iya rage hanzarin ci gabanta kuma ka hana mutuwa mutuwa. Nau'in na biyu ana gano shi a kusan 90% na lokuta, yawancin marasa lafiya tsofaffi ne waɗanda shekarunsu ba su wuce 50 ba.
Don haka ciwon sukari ba ya tasiri cikin tsammanin rayuwar mai haƙuri, dole ne a bi shawarar da ke gaba:
abinci
aiki na yau da kullun na jiki.
Rashin haɗarin haɓaka rikice-rikice yayin bin abinci da rayuwa mai aiki yana ƙanƙantar da hankali. Wannan yakamata ayi la'akari da duk marasa lafiya da nau'in na biyu. Sanadin mutuwar farko yana iya zama cututtukan zuciya da koda.
Isticsididdiga ta tabbatar da cewa marasa lafiya da nau'in na biyu suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci fiye da na farko. Shekaru 5 ke rage tsawon rayuwa.
Cutar sankara (mellitus) ba kawai ta rage inganci da tsawon rai ba, har ila yau, tana iya haifar da tawaya ga mutum sakamakon ci gaban cutar da haɓakar rikice-rikice. Yakamata a kula da sukari da hawan jini a kai a kai.
Wanda ke cikin hadarin
Idan aka kwatanta da shekarun baya, matsakaicin rayuwar masu ciwon suga ya karu sosai kwanan nan. A yau, marasa lafiya da ke da mummunar cuta suna rayuwa kusan shekaru 15 tun bayan gano ciwon sukari.
Idan kafin 1965 kashi 35 na marasa lafiya sun mutu daga kamuwa da cutar sankarar bargo guda 1, to a cikin lokaci mai zuwa yawan mace-macen ya kai kashi 11 cikin dari.
Irin waɗannan canje-canjen suna da alaƙa da haɓaka magungunan zamani da haɓaka magunguna da na'urori daban-daban waɗanda ke ba marasa lafiya damar sarrafa cutar su da kansu. A baya can, tsammanin rayuwa ya yi ƙasa saboda gaskiyar cewa insulin ya kasance magani mara amfani.
Sanadin mutuwa ga yara masu shekaru 0 zuwa 4 shine ketoacidotic coma, wanda ke haɓaka tare da ciwon sukari.
Mafi yawan lokuta, ana gano nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari a cikin yara da matasa, saboda wannan dalilin ana samun yawan mace-mace a wannan zamani. Kamar yadda kuka sani, yara ba koyaushe bane zasu iya sarrafa glucose na jininsu, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba da matsaloli. Ciki har da sanadin shine yawanci ketoacidosis mai ciwon sukari da kuma hypoglycemia.
A cikin tsofaffi suna da ƙarancin rayuwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, mutanen da ke shan giya da hayaki. Hakanan, ajalin rayuwar yana gajarta sakamakon kasancewar marigayi cututtukan cututtukan tsokar sankarau.
A saboda wannan dalili, masu ciwon sukari da kansu kan yanke shawarar ko su bar munanan halaye don nuna ƙin rayuwa ko ci gaba da rayuwa mai kyau.
Ciwon sukari da ke dauke da sinadarin insulin da kuma kayanta
Ba kamar nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ba, nau'in cutar ta farko tana bayyana ne tun tana ƙarama. Wannan wani nau'in sikari ne wanda ba zai iya kamuwa da cutar sankara ba, wanda a yayin da ake lalacewar ƙwayoyin beta a cikin farji, suna da alhakin samar da insulin.
Saboda cikakken lalata sel, an kafa rashi insulin cikin jini.A sakamakon haka, glucose ba shi da ikon canzawa zuwa makamashi. Babban alamun cutar sun hada da:
urination akai-akai
bushewa
nauyi asara kwatsam
rage gani
gajiya
jin yunwar da kishirwa.
A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus na nau'in farko, ya zama dole a kula da alamomin glucose na jini koyaushe, shigar da insulin a kai a kai kuma ku bi abincin carbohydrate.
Hada shi yana da mahimmanci a motsa jiki, domin tsara matakan sukari na jini akan ka.
Mutane da yawa suna rayuwa tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1
Tunda koyaushe ba'a san yadda cutar take ci gaba ba ko akwai rikice-rikice, yana da matukar wuya a faɗi tsawon lokacin da rayuwar masu ciwon sukari take.
Da farko dai, ya dogara ne da mai haƙuri da kansa da halayen salon rayuwarsa, don haka yana da muhimmanci a yi la’akari da dukkan abubuwan.
A halin yanzu, ciwon sukari da ke dogaro da insulin na rage yawan rayuwa.
A cewar kididdigar, sama da rabin masu ciwon sukari sun mutu bayan shekaru 40. Wannan shi ne saboda ci gaban lalacewa na koda.
Lokacin da yake da shekaru 23, haɓakar atherosclerosis sau da yawa yana farawa a cikin marasa lafiya. Wannan yakan haifar da bugun jini ko ɓarna.
Musamman, a matsayin rikitarwa, nau'in masu ciwon sukari na iya fuskantar wasu cututtukan da ke rage girman lokacin rayuwarsu.
Mafi yawan lokuta, bayan bayyanar cutar ta sanan, masu ciwon sukari suna rayuwa a kusan shekaru 30. A wannan lokacin, mai haƙuri yana cutar da tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, cututtukan koda na haɓaka, wanda ke haifar da farkon mutuwa.
Ganin cewa an kamu da ciwon sukari da ke cikin insulin a lokacin da yake matashi, masu ciwon sukari na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 50-60. Idan kun lura da lafiyarku kuma kuyi amfani da alamun sukari a cikin yankan, yawan rayuwar zai iya zama shekaru 70.
Idan aka kwatanta da jinsi, mata masu fama da cutar sankara suna rayuwa shekaru 12, ga kuma maza - 20.
Rayuwar masu ciwon sukari
Babu wanda ya isa ya amsa gaba ɗaya game da shekaru nawa suke zaune tare da ciwon sukari. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yanayin tafarkin ciwon sukari ya kasance ɗaiɗaice ga kowane mutum. Yaya ake zama da masu ciwon sukari? Akwai ƙa'idodi waɗanda ke dacewa da rayuwar mai ciwon sukari.
Ciwon sukari
Ba za a yi la'akari da ciwon sukari ba cuta mai rauni. Yana rage rayuwar da matsakaita na shekaru 10. Marasa lafiya suna haifar da raunuka na idanu, kodan, jijiyoyi da sauran gabobin.
A cikin yara, hangen nesa na ciwon sukari shima ba shi da kyau - ci gaban yakan kasance a cikin kewayon al'ada, amma ci gaban jima'i yakan makara, kuma girma na ƙarshe: na iya ƙasa da yuwuwar ƙwayar cuta.
Kamar yadda lura kan sanya tagwayen abubuwa ke nunawa, farkon farkon nau'in 1 masu ciwon sukari mellitus yana haifar da jinkirin ci gaban jima'i da kuma raguwa mafi girma a cikin girma, duk da kulawar da ake tsammani mai gamsarwa game da matakan glucose jini.

A duk wataƙila, ƙa'idodin ramawa ga masu ciwon sukari a baya ba su da tsayayyen inganci kuma mai gamsarwa game da glycemia ta hanyoyin al'ada.
Hanya guda don inganta tsinkayar cutar sankara ita ce amfani da isasshen ƙwayoyin insulin, wanda za'a iya tsara shi ta irin wannan hanyar da insulin zata shiga jikin mai haƙuri tare da motsawar ƙwaƙwalwar abinci.
A cikin rukuni na musamman da aka zaɓa na marasa lafiya da ke amfani da wannan hanyar, ya yiwu shekaru da yawa don ci gaba da tattarawar glucose a cikin jini da sauran alamun (glycosylated haemoglobin) kusan a matakin al'ada.
Koyaya, wannan tsarin ya dace ne kawai ga masu haƙuri da ke da ƙarfin zuciya waɗanda za a iya yarda da su da tsananin kame-kame na glycemia waɗanda suke sane da yiwuwar rushewar na’urar (barazanar hauhawar-hypoglycemia) da kamuwa da cuta na wurin catheter.
Inganta diyya na cutar sankara na da babban tasiri akan mita da tsananin wasu rikice-rikice, sabili da haka akan hangen nesa.
Misali, a Sweden, an gano cewa tare da fiye da shekaru 20 na nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, yawan jinƙai a tsakanin waɗanda suka kamu da cutar a cikin 1971-1975 ya ƙanƙanta da waɗanda suka kamu da cutar shekaru goma da suka gabata.
Kyakkyawan kulawar glucose shima yana kawar da microalbuminuria. Don haka, hangen nesa yana dogara ne akan matsayin diyya ga masu ciwon sukari.
Canji da kuma farfadowa daga tsibirin na pancreatic na iya zama hanya wacce ta inganta haɓakar ciwon sukari. Don lura da ciwon sukari irin na 1, sun yi ƙoƙarin yin amfani da juyawa na guda na ƙwanƙwasa ko kuma tsibirin da aka keɓe na Langerhans.
Wadannan ayyukan suna da hadari a zahiri kuma suna tattare da hadarin maimaitawa, rikice-rikice daga amsawar kin amincewa dashi, da rigakafi. Saboda haka, dasawa da guda na pancreas, a matsayin mai mulkin, da za'ayi ga marasa lafiya da na kullum na koda gazawa tare da koda na koda bukatar immunosuppressive far.
A cikin majinyata na manya, an gudanar da dubun dubatar irin waɗannan ayyukan. Experiencewarewa da aka tara da kuma amfani da sabbin magunguna waɗanda ke hana halayen garkuwar jiki ya sanya ya yiwu a tsawaita rayuwar jigilar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta zuwa shekaru da yawa. A wannan lokacin, an rage yawan buƙatuwar insulin kuma wasu rikice-rikice na microvascular sun ɓace a cikin marasa lafiya.
Rikitarwa na rigakafi na rigakafi ya haɗa da haɓakar ciwace-ciwacen daji. Wasu kwayoyi waɗanda ke hana amsawar ƙi, musamman cyclosporine da tacrolimus, mai guba ne a cikin kansu zuwa tsibirin na Langerhans, waɗannan abubuwa suna lalata insulin, har ma suna iya haifar da ciwon sukari.

Yunkurin canzawa tsibiran ya zama ruwan dare na fuskantar matsaloli iri daya. Bincike a cikin wannan shugabanci yana ci gaba.
Ga tsofaffi marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari na 1 na TPI, tsibiri na Langerhans ya shiga cikin allurar hanta na hanta (Protocol Edmont). A wannan halin, an yi amfani da sabon ƙarni na immunosuppressants tare da ƙarancin sakamako masu illa. Daga cikin marasa lafiya 15 da suka ci wannan hanyar, 12 (80%) sun yi ba tare da insulin ƙwaƙwalwar motsa jiki ba cikin shekara.
Hadarin da rigakafin immunosuppressive ya kasance kaɗan, amma wasu marasa lafiya suna da jijiyoyin bugun jini da zubar jini (saboda yawan shiga cikin jijiya), yin amfani da magungunan anticoagulants wani lokaci yana haifar da zubar cikin jini ko tiyata mai zurfi, wanda ke buƙatar zubar jini ko tiyata.
A cikin 46% na lokuta, an lura da karuwa na ɗan lokaci a matakin hanta enzymes hanta.
Hanya mai tsattsauran ra'ayi don magance cututtukan sukari na 1 na sukari da kuma magance matsalar haɓakar cutar sankara na iya zama sabunta tsibiran na Langerhans, da ake amfani da hanyoyi uku:
Noma ciki na sel, da na fitsari, da kuma a cikin sel na Proro, na biye da yaduwar su da hanawar immunosuppressive ko immuno. Zaɓin ƙwayoyin stem na mai haƙuri daga ragowar ƙashi da ƙarfafa haɓaka bambancinsu zuwa cikin ƙwayoyin P-in vitro. Koyaya, har yanzu ba a sami damar jujjuya kwayoyin kasusuwa zuwa sel wadanda suke samar da insulin ba. Starfafawa game da farfadowa ta P-cell a cikin vivo. Consideredarfafa transdifferentiation na sel na atini da pancreatic ducts cikin β-sel (nezidioblastosis) da yaduwar su a cikin vivo ana ɗauka a matsayin ɗayan damar don magance yawancin cututtukan sukari na 2 na ciwon sukari.

Ana iya haɗu da farfado da farfadowa tare da sauran jiyya, gami da juyawa daga tsibirin na Langerhans, ƙwayar jiyya da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, gami da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta na haɓakawa da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na P-sel.Yana yiwuwa a nan gaba duk waɗannan hanyoyin zasu ba da damar warkar da wannan cuta kuma tambayar tsinkayar cutar sankara zata ɓace gaba ɗaya.
Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1
Saboda gaskiyar cewa a kowace rana, manyan likitocin zamaninmu suna gudanar da bincike na duniya dangane da nazarin ciwon sukari da kuma mutanen da cutar ta shafa, za mu iya ba da suna babban sigogi, masu zuwa wanda zasu iya yin tasiri a cikin rayuwar rayuwar marasa lafiya da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1.
Nazarin ƙididdiga sun tabbatar da cewa mutanen da ke ɗauke da nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari suna mutuwa sau 2 sau 2 sau biyu fiye da mutanen da ke da lafiya. A cikin mutanen da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, irin waɗannan alamun suna da rabi.
Kididdiga ta nuna cewa mutanen da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 1, wanda cutar ta bayyana kanta daga shekaru 14 da kuma daga baya, da wuya su rayu har zuwa shekaru hamsin. Lokacin da aka gano cutar ta hanyar da ta dace, kuma mai haƙuri ya bi rubutattun magunguna, rarar rayuwa tana kasancewa muddin kasancewar wasu cututtukan haɗuwa zasu ba da damar. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, magani a cikin nasarorin da ya samu a kan lura da cutar sankara ta ci gaba har ya zuwa yanzu, wanda ya sa ya yiwu masu ciwon sukari su iya rayuwa tsawon rai.
Me yasa yanzu mutane masu ciwon sukari suna rayuwa tsawon rai? Dalilin shine kasancewar sababbin magunguna ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari. Fannin magani na warkewa na cutar wannan cuta yana haɓaka, ana samin insulin masu inganci. Godiya ga masu glucose, masu ciwon sukari suna da ikon sarrafa adadin kwayoyin glucose a cikin jijiyoyin jini ba tare da barin gida ba. Wannan ya rage ci gaban cutar.
Don inganta halayya da ingancin rayuwar mai haƙuri tare da nau'in cutar ta farko, likitoci sun bada shawarar yin biyayya ga ka'idodi.
Kulawar yau da kullun game da sukari na jini.
Cigaba da ci gaba da auna karfin jini a cikin hanyoyin.
Shan magungunan kwantar da hankali wanda likita ya umarta, dama don tattaunawa tare da likitanka game da amfani da ingantattun hanyoyin magani.
M riko da abinci a cikin ciwon sukari.
Hankali zaɓi na yawan yau da kullun motsa jiki.
Thearfin ku guji yanayin damuwa da firgici.
Binciken kulawa da kulawa game da tsarin yau da kullun, ciki har da cin lokaci da bacci.
Yarda da wa annan sharuɗɗan, ɗaukar su kamar yadda rayuwa take, na iya zama garanti na tsawon rai da lafiya.
Type 2 ciwon sukari
Na gaba, la'akari da yadda suke rayuwa tare da ciwon sukari na 2. Lokacin da mutum ya kamu da cutar sankara, yana buƙatar koyon yadda ake rayuwa daban, don fara lura da lafiyarsa.
Don yin wannan, ya zama dole a bincika yawan sukari da ke cikin jini. Hanya guda daya ta sarrafa adadin sukari a cikin jininka shine canza tsarin abincin ka:
ci hankali
bin wani karancin abincin glycemic,
kada ku ci kafin lokacin kwanciya
sha yalwar ruwa.
Hanya ta biyu ita ce tafiya, hawan keke, yin iyo a cikin tafkin. Kar a manta da shan magani. Wajibi ne a lura da amincin fata a cikin yankin ƙafa yau da kullun. Idan akwai wani nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ya wajaba a ci gaba da cikakken binciken likita ta kwararru sau da yawa a cikin shekara.
Maganin Cutar Rashin Cutar ta
Menene tasirin cutar sankara kuma har yaushe mutane ke rayuwa da ita? Thearamin dawowar mai haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari, da ƙarin rashin ƙarfin tsinkaya. Cutar sankarar mahaifa wanda aka bayyana a lokacin ƙuruciya yana rage yawan rayuwa.
Tsawon lokacin rayuwa a cikin cutar sankarar mahaifa yana shafar tsarin shan sigari, hauhawar jini, babban cholesterol da matakin kwayoyin glucose.Dole ne a yi la’akari da cewa daidai adadin shekarun rayuwar masu ciwon sukari ba za a iya kiran su ba, tunda da yawa ya dogara da halayen mai haƙuri, matakin da irin cutar. Mutane nawa da ke da nau'o'in ciwon sukari suna rayuwa?
Yaya tsawon shekaru 1 na ciwon sukari ke zaune
Tsammani na rayuwa ga masu ciwon sukari na 1 ya dogara da abinci, ilimin jiki, amfani da magunguna waɗanda ake buƙata da kuma yin amfani da insulin.
Daga lokacin da aka gano cutar siga ta wannan nau'in, mutum zai iya rayuwa kusan shekara talatin. A wannan lokacin, mai haƙuri na iya samun cututtukan zuciya da na koda, wanda ke rage begen rayuwa kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwa.
Ciwon sukari na farko yana bayyana kanta kafin ya cika shekaru talatin. Amma, idan kun bi shawarar likita kuma ku bi salon rayuwa na yau da kullun, zaku iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru sittin.
Kwanan nan, ana iya samun karuwar matsakaicin rayuwar masu ciwon suga, wanda yakai shekaru 70 ko fiye. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, amfani da kwayoyi a lokacin da aka ƙaddara, kame kai na abubuwan sukari da kulawa na mutum.
Gaba ɗaya, matsakaiciyar rayuwa a cikin marasa lafiya da cutar sankara ta maza ke rage ta shekara goma sha biyu, mace - by ashirin. Koyaya, bazai yiwu a ƙayyade ainihin lokacin da aka tsara ba, tunda a wannan batun kowane abu ne mutum.
Tun yaushe suke zaune da ciwon sukari na 2?
Ana gano cutar ta sakandare fiye da firamare. Wannan cuta ce ta tsofaffi sama da shekaru hamsin. Wannan nau'in cuta ya cutar da yanayin kodan da zuciya, wanda ke haifar da mutuwa. Koyaya, tare da wannan nau'in cutar, mutane suna da tsawon rai na rayuwa, wanda ke raguwa da matsakaicin shekaru biyar. Koyaya, ci gaban rikice-rikice daban-daban ya sa irin waɗannan mutanen sun zama guragu. Ana buƙatar masu ciwon sukari suyi riko da tsarin abinci koyaushe, kula da sukari da alamu masu matsa lamba, watsar da ɗabi'a mara kyau.
Nau'in cutar sankara 1 a cikin yara
Yara za su iya kamuwa da ciwon suga kawai. Sabbin abubuwan cigaban likitanci basu da ikon magance gaba daya cutar kanjamau a cikin yaro. Koyaya, akwai magunguna waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita yanayin kiwon lafiya da adadin ƙwayoyin glucose a cikin jini.
Babban aikin shine farkon gano cutar a cikin jariri, har zuwa farkon rikitarwa mara kyau. Bugu da ƙari, ana buƙatar ci gaba da sa ido kan tsarin kulawa, wanda zai iya ba da tabbacin ci gaba da cikakkiyar rayuwar jariri. Kuma kintace a wannan yanayin zai fi dacewa.
Idan aka sami cutar sankarau a cikin jarirai har zuwa shekaru takwas, to irin waɗannan yaran suna rayuwa ne har zuwa shekaru 30. Lokacin da wata cuta ta kamu da tsufa daga baya, yuwuwar yaro ya rayu tsawon rai. Matasa tare da cutar da aka nuna yana da shekaru ashirin na iya rayuwa har zuwa saba'in, yayin da a baya, masu ciwon sukari sun rayu ne 'yan shekaru.
Ba duk mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari nan da nan suka fara jiyya tare da allurar insulin ba. Yawancinsu ba zasu iya yanke shawara na dogon lokaci ba kuma ci gaba da amfani da nau'in kwayoyi na kwamfutar hannu. Injections na insulin shine babban taimako a cikin ciwon suga da na sakandare. Bayarda cewa an dauki insulin daidai da kuma gwargwado, ana bayar da allura akan lokaci, insulin yana da ikon kula da matakin sukari a matakin al'ada, yana taimakawa wajen magance rikice-rikice da rayuwa mai tsawo, har zuwa shekaru casa'in.
Haɗa kai, ƙarasawa tana nuna kanta cewa ainihin ce, al'ada ce, kuma tana matuƙar kasancewa tare da masu ciwon sukari. Halin na tsawon rai shine bin ingantattun ƙa'idodi waɗanda likita ya tsara da kuma horo a cikin amfani da magunguna.
Yadda ake rayuwa tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1?
Ana gudanar da nazarin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari mellitus a shekara.Saboda haka, abubuwan da ake tsammani na rayuwa ga masu ciwon sukari na 1 ana iya kiran su.
Idan muka juya zuwa asalin kafofin, an yi imani da cewa mutuwa wanda ya mutu a cikin masu ciwon sukari na digiri na 1 an rubuta shi sau 2.6 sau da yawa fiye da mutane masu lafiya. A cikin cututtukan sukari na mellitus 2, waɗannan alamun suna da rabi.
A cewar kididdigar, mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari na aji tsakanin 14 zuwa 35 suna da wahalar rayuwa su cika shekaru 50. Amma idan kun kamu da cutar a lokaci kuma ku bi duk rubutattun likitan likitanci, to don kara rayuwa abu ne mai kyawu kwarai da gaske. Kuma, idan muka juya zuwa ga ƙididdiga, zamu iya kiyaye waɗannan abubuwan:
Idan muka kwatanta da 1965, yawan mutuwa daga kamuwa da cutar kwayar cuta ta 1 ya ragu daga 35% kuma mafi girma zuwa 11%.
Idan muka yi magana game da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, to, mace-mace ta ragu sosai.
Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kowace shekara sabbin kwayoyi don yaƙi da ciwon sukari suna bayyana, ana samar da hanyoyin magani na gaba, kuma ana samar da insulin. Kayan aiki don tantance matakin sukari da kowane mutum zai iya samu sun rage ci gaba da cutar.
Da yake magana game da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa idan cutar ta kamu da matasa, musamman matasa da yara, to, hadarin mutuwa mai tsufa ya ragu. Wannan kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa yaron ba shi da ikon iya sarrafa matakin abincin da aka ci, kuma iyaye koyaushe ba zai iya zama kusa ba. Bugu da ƙari, ba a kula da ƙididdigar jini koyaushe, mawuyacin lokaci mai sauƙi ne a rasa.
Me ke tantance jiran rayuwa?
Babu likita da zai iya amsa wannan tambaya daidai: yaushe mutum mai cutar da irin wannan zai rayu? Ba shi yiwuwa a hango ko hasashen abin da zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako. Amma zaku iya tsawaita rayuwar ku, kawai ku dage kan wadannan shawarwari:
Bi da madaidaicin jiyya. Wannan ya hada da kwayoyi, da kuma magungunan kashe kashe jiki, da magani na gaba. Yana da mahimmanci a bi duk umarnin likitancin endocrinologist, in ba haka ba mutum zai rayu har zuwa tsawon shekaru 45. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa, idan ba a aiwatar da ingantaccen magani ba, gazawar koda na iya haɓaka, wanda wani lokacin bai dace da rayuwa ba.
Kullum saka idanu akan sukari. Idan kullun kuna lura da matakin sukari a cikin jini da fitsari, zaku iya guje wa mahimmin maki. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa bayan shekaru 23 hanyoyin da ke hade da ciwon sukari mellitus a cikin jiki ba su da sauyawa. A wannan lokacin, ana iya samun haɗarin bugun jini da barare. Sabili da haka, kulawa akai-akai na gwajin jini da fitsari yana da mahimmanci.
Yarda da tsarin mulki. Makomar masu ciwon sukari shine a rayu koyaushe gwargwadon tsari. Restrictionsuntataccen ƙuntatawa yana bayyana a rayuwar mai rashin lafiya: a abinci, cikin aiki ta jiki, cikin yanayin damuwa.
Kada ku firgita. Wannan shine babban maƙiyi mai haɗarin mutum mara lafiya.
Tsinkaya, rikitarwa mai yiwuwa da kuma shawarwari don maganin cututtukan type 1 na yara a cikin yara
Ciwon sukari mellitus - Rashin hankalin endocrine mafi yawanci a cikin yara da matasa. Mafi yawan lokuta, matasa masu shekaru 18 ba su da lafiya nau'in ciwon sukari guda 1.
Ciwon sukari dai shine cigaba da hauhawar jini. Cutar sankarau cuta cuta ce mai taushi da kullun, wanda ba tare da isasshen magani ba koyaushe yana haifar da mutuwar mai haƙuri, saboda haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a tuhumci cutar a cikin yaro akan lokaci kuma a tabbatar da bayyanar cutar.
Ingantaccen tsarin lokaci na jiyya yana tsawaita rayuwar mai haƙuri da inganta ingancinsa.
Etiology na cutar
Rashin haɗari
Alamomin cutar
Binciko
Jiyya
Nau'in cuta guda 1 a cikin yara: tsinkaye
Abincin