Acid acid

Antioxidants abubuwa ne wadanda ke hana halayen shaye-shaye. Rada'idodi masu sauƙin kyauta waɗanda suke yaƙi da yawancin hanyoyin cututtukan cuta a cikin jiki. Ba sa barin ci gaban kansa, da cututtukan zuciya. Daga cikin abubuwan da ke mallakar waɗannan kaddarorin sune acidum thiocticum. Umarnin don amfani da acid na thioctic (an fassara jumlar daga Latin) ya ce wannan shine ɗayan actionsan ayyuka na wannan fili.

Aikace-aikacen

Thioctic ko lipoic acid shine kwayar halitta wanda aka yi la'akari da shi azaman mai amfani da bitamin. Amma bayan cikakken binciken, ya kasance cikin samfuran bitamin wanda ke nuna kaddarorin magani. A cikin littattafan likitanci, ana samun sunan Vitamin N.

A matsayin maganin antioxidant, acid na thioctic yana ɗaure tsattsauran ra'ayi. Sakamakon tasirinsa ga jiki, yana kama da bitamin na ƙungiyar B. Abubuwan da ke tattare da bayyanar cututtuka da kayan aikin hepatoprotective.

Wannan polysaccharide shine babban nau'i na adana na ƙarshen da ma'adinin carbohydrate. Yana rushe ƙarƙashin rinjayar enzymes lokacin da sukari ya ragu, alal misali, yayin ƙoƙarin jiki. Acid yana rage yiwuwar rikice-rikice cewa ciwon sukari mellitus yana da haɗari - hargitsi a cikin aikin jijiya, zuciya, da jijiyoyin jini.

Bayan gudanarwa, ana amfani da kayan daga hanji. Ana lura da mafi girman maida hankali ne bayan tsawon minti 25 zuwa awa 1. Matsayin bioavailability shine daga 30 zuwa 60%. Lipoic acid an kebe shi a cikin nau'in metabolites ta hanyar kodan.

A kan Cholesterol da kiba

Lipoic acid yana rage yawan tasirin cholesterol a cikin jini, tun da yake yana ɗaukar metabolism ɗin mai kuma yana da muhimmanci cikin sa. Ana bayyana tasirin Hypocholesterolemic idan isasshen bitamin ya shiga jiki. Hakanan kwayoyi suna hana ci abinci. Wannan yana hana kiba kuma yana inganta nauyin jiki.

A lura da jijiyoyin bugun jini

Ta hanyar kiyaye mahimmancin acid na thioctic a jikin mutum, yana yiwuwa a rage yiwuwar bunkasa cututtukan zuciya, gami da shanyewar jiki da bugun zuciya. A cikin marasa lafiya da irin wannan cututtukan, sinadarin yana rage tasirin cutar kuma yana hana rikitarwa mai haɗari.

Magungunan yana haɓaka lokacin farfadowa, yana ba da gudummawa ga farfadowa da zurfin ayyukan jikin mutum bayan bugun jini. A wannan yanayin, ana rage darajar paresis (ƙarancin inna) da kuma nakasa aiki na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Ana amfani da acid na Thioctic don polyneuropathy (masu ciwon sukari, masu giya), guba, musamman, tare da salts na karafa mai nauyi, gyada mai laushi. Kayan aiki yana da tasiri ga cututtukan hanta:

• hepatitis A virus, na kullum hepatitis,
• mai rauni,
• cirrhosis.

An tsara Vitamin N don hyperlipidemia, wanda aka gano tare da atherosclerosis, kiba.

Contraindications

Ba'a amfani da acid na Thioctic acid don magani a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayi:

• hypersensitivity to lipoic acid ko ƙarin abubuwan da ke cikin maganin, don lactose,
• mara lafiya bai kai shekara 6 ba, tare da sashi na 600 MG - shekaru 18.

A cikin mummunan neuropathy wanda ya haifar da ciwon sukari na mellitus, ana ba da thioctonic acid a cikin ƙwayar 300-600 mg. Ana gudanar da allurar ta hanyar allura ko magudanar ruwa. A hanya yana makonni 2-4. Sannan rubutaccen tsari na kwamfutar hannu.

Sashi yana ƙaddara ta likita, wanda ke yin la'akari da tsananin cutar da yanayin haƙuri.

Mafi karancin lokacin magani shine makonni 12. Dangane da shawarar likitocin, ana ci gaba da karatun har sai sun cimma sakamakon da ake tsammanin.

Side sakamako

Kodayake jerin halayen masu illa da suka samo asali daga amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi suna da ɗan gajarta, ya kamata ka kula da shi.

Yayin gudanar da aikin jiyya, irin waɗannan halayen masu illa suna faruwa:

• lokacin da ake cikin damuwa - cuta mai narkewa, bayyanar ta hanyar tashin zuciya, amai, sharar gida, da azaba na ciki,
• bayyanar cututtuka na hauhawar jini - kurji akan epidermis, urticaria, anaphylactic shock,
• cephalgia
• digo a cikin taro na jini
• tare da hanzarta gudanarwa na asibiti - rikitarwa ko kamawa na numfashi, karuwar matsin lamba na intracranial, diplopia - damuwa ta gani wacce idanuwanta biyu, murkushe tsoka, zubda jini, kamar yadda platelet, ke nuna bakin ciki zuwa ga dermis, anacores membranes.

Siffofin amfani

Abinci yana sanya wahalar sha maganin. Yiwuwar amfani da acid na thioctic yayin daukar ciki ya dogara da rabo daga fa'idodi ga mata da kuma haɗarin ga ɗan da ba a haife shi ba. Gabaɗaya, tasirin magungunan a tayin ba FDA ta kafa shi ba.

Ta hanyar tsara maganin thioctic acid, likita yana sarrafa tsarin jini, musamman a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari. Yayin maganin, ana cire barasa daga abincin.

Adana allunan a zazzabi na + 25 ° C, karewa daga fuskantar hasken rana da danshi. Haɗa damar ba da izini na ƙananan yara zuwa maganin.

Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi

Thioctic acid yana hulɗa tare da wasu magunguna, wanda zai iya shafar sakamakon magani. Wadannan abubuwan mamaki an lura dasu:

• Magungunan yana haɓaka kaddarorin rage ƙwayar sukari na jini kuma a cikin hanyar yana shafan insulin. Wannan yana buƙatar zaɓin hankali game da sashi na samfuran hypoglycemic.
• Maganin maganin thioctic acid yana rage tasirin cisplatin, wanda ake amfani dashi don magance cututtukan daji.
• An haramta nau'in ruwan sha don amfani da lokaci ɗaya tare da mafita na ringer, dextrose, magungunan da ke hulɗa tare da lalata da kuma ƙungiyoyin SH.
• Propertiesarfafa kayan haɗin gwiwar rigakafi na glucocorticoids.
• Giya na Ethyl yana rage tasirin miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Yawan abin sama da ya kamata

Yawan abin sama da ya faru yana faruwa sau da yawa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wuce haddi acid da ke fitowa daga abinci an kwashe shi da sauri, ba tare da lokacin da zai cutar da jiki ba. Duk da wannan, a cikin marasa lafiya tare da tsawaita amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, yin amfani da allurai sama da abin da aka nuna, yanayin yana ƙaruwa. Waɗannan gunaguni suna zuwa:

• hyperacidity na ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ciki,
• ƙwannafi
• zafi a ramin ciki
• ciwon kai.

Kudin maganin thioctic acid ya dogara ne ga masana'anta da nau'in sakin maganin. Ayyukan da ke tafe suna aiki:

• bayani don gudanarwa na ciki (5 ampoules, 600 mg) - 780 rubles.,
• mai da hankali don shirye-shiryen bayani (30 MG, ampoules 10) - 419 rub.,
• Allunan 12 MG, inji mai kwakwalwa 50. - daga 31 rub.,
• Allunan 25 MG, inji mai kwakwalwa 50. - daga 53 rubles.,
• Allunan kwayoyi 600 M, 30 inji mai kwakwalwa. - 702 rub.

A cikin cibiyar sadarwar kantin magani, an gabatar da kwayoyi tare da babban aiki thioctic acid a ƙarƙashin sunayen masu zuwa:

• warware matsalar a Espa-Lipon (Esparma, Jamus),
• bayani a cikin ampoules Berlition 300 (Berlin-Chemie AG / Menarini, Jamus),
• allunan da aka sanya fim, fim ɗin Oktolipen sun haɗa da (Pharmstandard, Russia),
• Allunan Tiogamma (Woerwag Pharma, Jamus),
• Allunan Thioctacid BV (Meda Pharma, Jamus),
• Allunan, Tiolipon Allunan (Biosynthesis, Russia),
• Oktolipen capsules (Pharmstandard, Russia),
• Allunan, bayani a cikin ampoules na Tielept (Canonpharma, Russia)

Likita ne kaɗai ke zaɓa masu tsada ko mara tsada.

Da yawa sun dandana tasirin thioctic acid akan kansu. Halin da kayan aiki ya bambanta. Wasu masu amfani sun ga yana da amfani, wasu sun ce babu wani sakamako.

Ana rarraba maganin Thioctic acid a cikin kantin magunguna ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba. Amma ba a ba su shawarar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don kansu ba, musamman a yara. Idan bayyanar cututtuka suka yi kama da waɗanda aka wajabta magunguna, nemi likita da farko don gano dalilin rashin lafiyar. Kuma kawai bayan ingantaccen bincike, ƙwararren likita ya ba da izinin Thioctic acid. Umarnin don amfani, wanda aka bayar anan, ana bayar da su ne don janar dangi tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Hakanan ana samun Vitamin N a cikin abinci, inda yafi aminci don samun shi. Masana ilimin abinci sun ba da shawarar cin ayaba, kayan lebur, filawa, albasa, madara, ganye, ƙwai. Adadin kuɗi na yau da kullum na maganin thioctic acid ga mutum ya kasance daga 25 zuwa 50 MG. A cikin mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa, buqatar hakan ya ninka, kuma ya kai 75 MG.

Nazarin likitoci game da maganin thioctic acid

Magungunan yana da ban sha'awa dangane da kayyakin maganin antioxidant da aka ambata. Ina amfani da maniyyi a cikin marasa lafiya da rashin haihuwa maza don magance damuwa na damuwa, wanda a yanzu masana ke kula da su sosai. Alamar don maganin thioctic abu daya ne - polyneuropathy na ciwon sukari, amma umarnin ya bayyana a fili cewa "wannan ba dalili bane don watsi da mahimmancin acid na thioctic a cikin aikin asibiti."

Tare da amfani da tsawan lokaci, zai iya canza yanayin jin daɗin ɗanɗano, ya rage ci, thrombocytopenia yana yiwuwa.

Haɓaka magungunan antioxidant na da matukar amfani a asibiti game da jiyyawar cututtukan da ke aukuwa na urogenital.

Wani kwararren neuroprotector na duniya tare da kaddarorin antioxidant, yin amfani da shi ta yau da kullun ta hanyar masu fama da cutar sankarar mellitus, haka kuma marasa lafiya tare da polyneuropathies.

Farashin ya kamata ya zama ƙasa kaɗan.

Gabaɗaya, magani mai kyau tare da kaddarorin antioxidant masu faɗi. Ina bada shawara don amfani a cikin aikin asibiti.

Ina amfani dashi a cikin hadaddun hanyoyin kula da marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari na ciwo, siffar neuro-ischemic. Tare da yin amfani da kullun yana ba da sakamako mai kyau.

Ba a sanar da wasu marasa lafiya game da buƙatar magani tare da wannan magani ba.

Marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari ya kamata su sami mafi karancin magani tare da wannan magani sau biyu a shekara.

Kyakkyawan haƙuri da sakamako mai sauri lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi.

Abun ba shi da tabbas, da sauri bazu a ƙarƙashin rinjayar haske, don haka lokacin da aka sarrafa shi cikin ciki, ya wajaba don kunsa kwalban maganin a tsare.

Ana amfani da Lipoic acid (thiogamma, thioctacid, berlition, octolipen shirye-shirye) don hanawa da kuma magance rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari mellitus, musamman, polyneuropathy na ciwon sukari. Tare da sauran polyneuropathies (giya, mai guba) shima yana ba da sakamako mai kyau.

Nazarin Marasa lafiya akan Acidctic Acid

An sanya mini wannan magani don rage nauyin jiki, sun umurce ni da adadin 300 mg sau 3 a rana, tsawon watanni uku lokacin da nayi amfani da wannan magani ajikina ya lalace, kwanakina masu mahimmanci sun zama masu sauƙin haƙuri, gashin kaina ya daina fitowa, amma nauyina bai motsa ba, kuma wannan duk da yarda da CBJU. Haɓakar haɓakar metabolism, alas, bai faru ba. Hakanan, yayin amfani da wannan magani, fitsari yana da ƙanshin ƙanshin, ko dai ammoniya, ko ba a bayyana menene ba. Magungunan sun bata kunya.

Babban maganin antioxidant. M da tasiri. Kuna iya ɗaukar tsawon lokaci ba tare da sakamako mara kyau ba.

Anyi maganin thioctic acid kuma na dauki kwamfutar hannu 1 sau 1 a rana daya tsawon watanni biyu. Na sami ƙarfi game da wannan magani kuma abubuwan ɗanɗano na sun ɓace.

Acid na Thioctic acid ko wani suna lipoic acid. Na gudanar da karatun 2 na magani tare da wannan magani - hanya ta farko ta watanni 2 a cikin bazara, sannan bayan watanni 2 sake sake karatun wata na biyu. Bayan karatun farko, ƙarfin jimirin jiki ya inganta (alal misali, kafin hanya na iya yin kusan squats 10 ba tare da ƙarancin numfashi ba, bayan 1 Hakika ya riga ya kasance 20-25). Abincin kuma ya ragu kaɗan kuma a sakamakon haka, asarar nauyi daga kilogram 120 zuwa 110 a cikin watanni 3. Fuskar ta zama ruwan hoda, ashen ya bace. Na sha Allunan 2 sau 4 a rana akan jadawalin lokaci-lokaci (daga 8 na kowane 4 hours).

Short Short

Acid na Thioctic acid shine wakili na rayuwa wanda ke daidaita tsarin metabolism na carbohydrates da fats. Umarnin don amfani da wannan magani yana ba da nuni guda ɗaya - polyneuropathy na ciwon sukari. Koyaya, wannan ba dalili bane don watsi da mahimmancin thioctic acid a cikin aikin asibiti. Wannan antioxidant na antioxidant yana da ikon ban mamaki don ɗaure radicals masu cutarwa. Acioctic acid yana ɗaukar aiki a cikin metabolism na salula, yin aikin coenzyme a cikin jerin abubuwan canzawa na rayuwa na abubuwa na antitoxic wanda ke kare tantanin halitta daga juzu'ai masu lalacewa. Acid na Thioctic acid yana tilasta aikin insulin, wanda yake da alaƙa da kunnawa ga aiwatar da amfani da glucose.

Cututtukan da ke haifar da rikicewar endocrine-metabolism sun kasance cikin yankin na musamman na likitoci fiye da shekaru ɗari. A ƙarshen 80s na ƙarni na karshe, an gabatar da manufar "insulin resistance syndrome" a cikin magani, wanda aka haɗu, a zahiri, juriya na insulin, haƙuri mai haƙuri, haɓaka matakan "mummunan" cholesterol, rage matakan "kyakkyawa" cholesterol, da kiba da hauhawar jini. Rashin lafiyar insulin yana da irin wannan suna "metabolic syndrome". Sabanin haka, likitocin asibiti sun kirkiro abubuwan da ake amfani da shi don ingantawa ko sake farfado da tantanin halitta, ainihin aikin aikinsa, wanda yake shine yanayin aiki na yau da kullun. Magungunan ƙwayar cuta yana haɗuwa da maganin hormone, kiyaye daidaitaccen matakin chole- da ergocalciferol (bitamin D na rukuni), kazalika da magani tare da mahimman kitse, ciki har da alpha lipoic ko thioctic. A wannan batun, ba daidai ba ne a yi la’akari da maganin antioxidant tare da thioctic acid kawai a cikin yanayin kula da cutar neuropathy.

Kamar yadda kake gani, wannan magani shima abu ne wanda ba makawa a jikinsa na maganin cutar aradu. Da farko, an kira thioctic acid "Vitamin N", yana dakatar da mahimmancinsa ga tsarin juyayi. Koyaya, a cikin tsarin sunadarai wannan fili ba bitamin bane. Idan bakayi zurfin cikin "biomomical" ba tare da ambaton hadaddun abubuwa na dehydrogenase da sake zagayowar Krebs ba, ya kamata a lura da ƙayyadaddun abubuwan antioxidant na thioctic acid, kazalika da kasancewarta a cikin sake sarrafa wasu magungunan antioxidants, alal misali, bitamin E, coenzyme Q10 da glutathione. Haka kuma: thioctic acid shine mafi inganci na maganin antioxidants, kuma abin takaici shine a lura da rashin kimar data kasance game da darajar warkewarta da kuma rashin raguwar alamomin yin amfani da su, wanda aka iyakance, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, ga neuropathy masu ciwon sukari. Neuropathy wani yanki ne mai narkewa na lalacewar ƙwayar jijiya, wanda ke haifar da rikice rikice na tsakiya, tsinkaye da tsarin juyayi mai cin gashin kansa da lalata tsarin gabobin jiki da tsarin daban-daban. Dukkanin ƙwayar jijiya ta shafa, gami da da masu karɓa. A pathogenesis na neuropathy yana da alaƙa koyaushe tare da matakai guda biyu: lalacewar metabolism na makamashi da damuwa damuwa. Ganin "tropism" na ƙarshen zuwa ƙwaya mai juyayi, aikin majinin ya hada da ba kawai cikakken bincike game da alamun cututtukan neuropathy ba, har ma da magani na aiki tare da maganin thioctic. Tun da magani (a maimakon haka, har ma da rigakafin) na neuropathy yana da inganci tun kafin farkon alamun cutar, ya zama dole don fara shan thioctic acid da wuri-wuri.

Ana amfani da acid na Thioctic a cikin allunan. Kashi ɗaya na maganin shine 600 MG. Ganin irin ƙwayar cutar ta thioctic acid zuwa insulin, tare da amfani da waɗannan magunguna guda biyu, za a iya lura da karuwa a cikin tasirin hypoglycemic na insulin da wakilan hypoglycemic jamiái.

Fom ɗin saki

Allunan, fim mai hade da launin rawaya zuwa kore-mai haske a launi, zagaye ne, biconvex, a fashewar zuciyar shine daga haske zuwa rawaya.

Fitattun abubuwa: microcrystalline cellulose 165 mg, lactose monohydrate 60 mg, croscarmellose sodium 24 mg, povidone K-25 21 mg, colloidal silicon dioxide 18 mg, magnesium stearate 12 mg.

Abun da ke cikin membrane fim: hypromellose 5 MG, hyprolose 3.55 MG, macrogol-4000 2.1 MG, titanium dioxide 4.25 MG, quinoline mai launin shuɗi 0.1 MG.

10 inji mai kwakwalwa. - firiji mai laushi (aluminum / PVC) (1) - fakitoci na kwali.
10 inji mai kwakwalwa. - firiji mai laushi (aluminum / PVC) (2) - fakitoci na kwali.
10 inji mai kwakwalwa. - firiji mai laushi (aluminum / PVC) (3) - fakitoci na kwali.
10 inji mai kwakwalwa. - firiji mai laushi (aluminum / PVC) (4) - fakitoci na kwali.
10 inji mai kwakwalwa. - firiji mai laushi (aluminum / PVC) (5) - fakitoci na kwali.
10 inji mai kwakwalwa. - blister fakitoci (aluminum / PVC) (10) - fakitoci na kwali.
Guda 20. - firiji mai laushi (aluminum / PVC) (1) - fakitoci na kwali.
Guda 20. - firiji mai laushi (aluminum / PVC) (2) - fakitoci na kwali.
Guda 20. - firiji mai laushi (aluminum / PVC) (3) - fakitoci na kwali.
Guda 20. - firiji mai laushi (aluminum / PVC) (4) - fakitoci na kwali.
Guda 20. - firiji mai laushi (aluminum / PVC) (5) - fakitoci na kwali.
Guda 20. - blister fakitoci (aluminum / PVC) (10) - fakitoci na kwali.
30 inji mai kwakwalwa - firiji mai laushi (aluminum / PVC) (1) - fakitoci na kwali.
30 inji mai kwakwalwa - firiji mai laushi (aluminum / PVC) (2) - fakitoci na kwali.
30 inji mai kwakwalwa - firiji mai laushi (aluminum / PVC) (3) - fakitoci na kwali.
30 inji mai kwakwalwa - firiji mai laushi (aluminum / PVC) (4) - fakitoci na kwali.
30 inji mai kwakwalwa - firiji mai laushi (aluminum / PVC) (5) - fakitoci na kwali.
30 inji mai kwakwalwa - blister fakitoci (aluminum / PVC) (10) - fakitoci na kwali.
10 inji mai kwakwalwa. - gwangwani polymer (1) - fakitoci na kwali.
Guda 20. - gwangwani polymer (1) - fakitoci na kwali.
30 inji mai kwakwalwa - gwangwani polymer (1) - fakitoci na kwali.
Guda 40. - gwangwani polymer (1) - fakitoci na kwali.
Guda 50. - gwangwani polymer (1) - fakitoci na kwali.
Guda 100 - gwangwani polymer (1) - fakitoci na kwali.

Lokacin ɗauka ta baki, kashi ɗaya shine 600 MG.

Ana cikin / shigo (rafi a hankali ko bushewa) ana gudanar da 300-600 mg / rana.

Side effects

Bayan iv gudanarwa, diplopia, raɗaɗi, zubar jini a cikin mucous membranes da fata, fatar platelet zai yiwu, tare da saurin gudanarwa - karuwa a cikin matsa lamba na intracranial.

Lokacin gudanarwa, bayyanar cututtuka na dyspeptik na iya yiwuwa (gami da tashin zuciya, amai, ƙwannafi).

Lokacin da aka sha shi a baki ko iv, halayen rashin lafiyan (urticaria, anaphylactic shock), hypoglycemia.