Matakai don tantance acetone a cikin fitsari: sunaye, umarnin, sauya sakamakon

Ana amfani da tsaran gwaje-gwaje don tantance acetone a cikin fitsari a gida, idan kuna buƙatar gaggawa don bincikar marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da ciwon sukari. Kasancewar acetone a cikin fitsari wani lamari ne mai yaduwa wanda ke haifar da rikice-rikice a cikin abinci, haɓaka hanyoyin pathological a cikin jiki, da cututtuka na kullum. Ana kiran irin wannan tsari a cikin acetonuria na magani, wanda acetonemia ya gabace shi - kasancewar acetone a cikin jini.

Mahimmin hanyar

Ana kiran jikkunan Ketone acetone, wanda ya samo asali sakamakon rashin cikakkiyar kariyar sunadarai da mai. Da zaran matakin na acetone a cikin jini ya wuce, sai a fitar dashi ta hanjin kodan. Sakamakon haka, jikin ketone yana fitowa a cikin fitsari. Gwajin acetone a cikin fitsari yana taimakawa gano su.

Aiwatarwa a sau da yawa a cikin irin waɗannan cibiyoyin:

1. Asibitoci da sauran wuraren aikin likita.
2. Gwajin gwaje-gwaje.
3. A gida.
4. Cibiyoyin likita.

Anyi wannan ne domin sanya idanu kan aiwatar da abincin da aka sanyawa yara, tsofaffi, mata masu juna biyu. Ari ga haka, ana yin sa ne ga waɗanda suke zargin cuta ta rashin aiki.

Umarni game da yin amfani da tsaran gwajin ya ƙunshi cikakken bayani kan yadda ake yin irin wannan tsarin a gida. Ana sayar da gwaje-gwaje a cikin jeri daban-daban a adadi - daga guda 5 zuwa 100. Asibitocin, waɗannan fakitoci sun fi girma, amma ba za a same su a cikin kantin magani ba.

Don gwaji a gida, fakitin 5 ko 10 madaidaitan gwaje-gwaje sun dace, amma likitoci sun ba da shawarar sayan fakitin No. 50 nan da nan. Ya ƙunshi tube 50 don saka idanu don yanayin makonni biyu sau 3 a rana.

Gwajin gwaji

Takaddun gwajin siginar ƙwayar acetone (jikin ketone) sune shirye-shiryen da aka riga aka shirya na kayan gwaje-gwaje da aka shafa akan filastik, da wuya takarda, farin farin. Girman kwanson shine 5-6 mm, tsawonsa shine 50-60 mm. Don tsinkayen multifunctional tare da alamomi da yawa, shine 130-140 mm. Daga gefen substrate a cikin 1-2 mm shine reagent wanda ya ƙunshi sodium nitroprusside. Ya danganta da maida hankali ga jikin ketone a cikin samfurin gwajin yayin aiwatarwa, ana canza launin launuka daban-daban a cikin shuɗi.

Duk abubuwanda aka sanya tsiri basu da guba. Don amfani da su, ba lallai ba ne a sami ƙwarewar likitanci da ilimi na musamman. Fitar gwajin da aka cire daga marufin an yi nufin amfani da guda ɗaya. Dole ne a zartar dashi cikin awa daya.

Siffofin nazarin fitsari

Siffofin gwajin. Hanyoyi don tantance acetone a cikin fitsari suna dauke da alamomi da yawa don duba fitsari, ɗayan wanda ke nuna adadin jikin ketone a cikin fitsari. Ana la'akari da ƙa'idar idan mai nuna alama yana ƙasa da alamar 6. A wannan yanayin, fitsari ba ya tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗanɗano acidic, amma to ph zai kasance 6. Idan sama da wannan alamar, wannan zai nuna wuce haddi na ƙawancen fitsari da kuma samar da jikin acetone.

Takaddun alamomi masu taɓawa ne waɗanda suka ƙunshi kayan girke-girke da aka sanya akan takarda a farfajiya. Tsawonsu ya dogara da aiki - don bincike ɗaya ko da yawa. A gefen ƙarshen gwajin shine tsiri wanda ya ƙunshi sodium nitroprusside - reagent wanda aka yanka a cikin tabarau daban-daban na shunayya. Maimaitawa, da sauran abubuwan haɗin ginin, ba mai guba bane, saboda haka za'a iya amfani dasu lafiya a gida.

Manunin yana nuna rashin lafiyar acetone acid a ƙofar kilogram 0.5 a kowace lita. Matsakaicin hankalin shine daga 5 zuwa 100 MG.

Wani madadin gwaji shine isar da magungunan urinalysis na yau da kullun. An sanya shinge daga yawan fitar fitsari yau da kullun don bin diddigin adadin ketone jikin da aka toshe.

Likitocin sun ba da shawarar amfani da tsaran gwaje-gwajen don acetone saboda kada su yi gwaji kowace rana, musamman ga waɗanda ba sa iya zuwa wurin sau da yawa. Amma ba su iya maye gurbin cikakken jarrabawa ba, gwargwadon sakamakon abin da masu ilimin likita kaɗai ke iya tuntuɓar su.

Gwajin Acetone a gida. Gwaji don gaban ketones a cikin fitsari ta amfani da tsinkewar Uriket-1. Yadda zaka rage acetone da kanka.

Sannu kowa da kowa!

Abin da masana'antun da ba za su zo da shi ba shine don ribar riba a tallace-tallace. A halin yanzu, ana iya yin gwaje-gwaje daban-daban ba tare da barin gida ba.

Takaddun gwajin Acetone sune ingantacciyar siyarwar siyarwa. Wannan abin ya zama dole a cikin gida, musamman idan kuna da ƙaramin yaro. Kamar yadda kuka sani, yara sun fi yawaita ƙara samar da jikin ketone a cikin fitsari.

Yaushe a karo na farko da ɗana ya sami acetone, ban san cewa dalilin rashin lafiyar sa ma an haɗa shi da wannan. Muna da kamuwa da cuta na hanji. Na sayi yanki na Uriket-1 kuma na yi gwaji. Yawan sinadarin ketone ya yi yawa, mun bar motar asibiti zuwa asibitin cututtuka.

Tun daga wannan lokacin, kullun waɗannan akwati ana adana su a cikin ɗakin kabad ɗinmu kuma lokaci-lokaci, idan ana zargin ɗana ɗayan acetone, na yi gwaji.

Babban Bayani:

Suna: Uriket-1 alamun tsiya

Yawan tube: guda 50

Kudinsa: kimanin 170 rubles

Ranar fitarwa: watanni 24

Kuna iya siyayya a kantin magani, amma ba cikin kowane ɗayan ba.

Gabaɗaya, waɗannan tube ba kawai na siyarwa bane. Zai fi sauki yin odar hanyar haɗi.

Don ƙarin sakamako na ƙididdigar cikakken bayani, yana da mahimmanci don adana tsummokinta daidai. An adana su a cikin wani wuri mai duhu a ƙarƙashin murfin rufe. Kada kabar danshi ko hasken rana su shiga cikin marufin tare da ratsi.

Yadda ake amfani da Matakan Gwaji:

Na rufe hoto daga umarnin.

Dole ne a haɗa madaurin da ya dace da sikelin da aka zana akan kunshin kuma kimanta sakamakon ta launi. Mafi kyawun launi mai nuna alama, mafi girman matakin ketone jikin a cikin fitsari.

A cikin yanayin lafiya na yau da kullun, ƙimar ketone ya kamata ƙira.

A karo na farko lokacin da waɗannan tsararrakin gwajin suka nuna acetone 4.0 mmol / L a cikin ɗa, mun je asibiti. A gida, ya fi wuya a rage irin wannan babban kuɗin.

Bayan haka, yayin gwajin lokaci-lokaci na acetone, alamar tsiri ta nuna koyaushe 0.0 mmol / L. Na tabbata cewa sakamakon ya kasance koyaushe a bayyane, tunda a waje babu alamun ƙara yawan acetone da aka lura a cikin ɗana.

Amma wata safiya, sai ɗan ya farka ba ya tambayar abin sha. Warin da ke tattare da acetone wanda ya fito daga baki da fitsari. Nan da nan na fitar da matakan gwajin kuma na yi bincike. An tabbatar da Acetone, akan sikelin mai nuna alama shine 1.5 mmol / L.

Yadda zaka rage acetone da kanka:

Abin mamaki ne a gare ni in san cewa acetone zai iya tashi saboda rashin glucose. Musamman yara suna buƙatar Sweets, kuma muna ƙoƙarin hana su.

A Hauwaron ɗan kusan ba sa cin abincin carbohydrate, wataƙila wannan ya tsokani wannan tsalle-tsalle a cikin fitsari a cikin fitsari.

Compoarancin mai sauƙi mai sauƙi na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu bushe, inda akwai glucose mai yawa, zasu taimaka rage ƙimar acetone. Kuna buƙatar sha shi sau da yawa kadan, saboda haka koyaushe don zuwa bayan gida, fitsari ya zama ya zama m.

Sonana mai yiwuwa ya sha gilashin 3 compotes, yanayinsa ya inganta sosai. Na sake yin wani gwaji don kasancewar ketones - Sakamakon ya kasance mara kyau, ƙimar acetone shine sifili.

Ribobi na Uriket-1 gwajin:

• Kudin kasafin kudi
• Yawancin ratsi a kowace fakiti
• Sauki don amfani
• Nuna ainihin sakamako

Ban sami wata yarjejeniya ba, idan kawai gaskiyar cewa waɗannan matakan ba su da sauƙi don siyarwa a cikin garinmu.

Gabaɗaya, wannan abu ne mai mahimmanci, tube ya kamata ya kasance koyaushe. Idan cikin lokaci don tantance karuwar acetone, to zaka iya rage aikinta a gida.

Amfani da Gida

Yadda ake yin acetone gwajin a gida? Kafin amfani da tsintsin, ka tabbata ka karanta umarnin da suka zo tare da gwajin. Kuma kawai sannan zaka iya fara aiwatarwa, bin wasu ƙa'idodi:

1. Ana auna abin da ke tattare da acetone ne kawai a yanayin sanyi mai dumin zafi daga 15º zuwa 30º.
2. Kada ku taɓa firikwensin gwajin tare da hannuwanku.
3. Wanke hannaye sosai kafin amfani.
4. Bututun da wasu tsaran, bayan cire guda don aunawa, dole ne a rufe shi da kyau.
5. Fitsari don bayyanin gwajin ya kamata a tattara a gaba, amma ba sai daga awanni 2 kafin aikin. Dole ne a ajiye akwati a wuri mai duhu, ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Idan fitsari ya “girmi” sama da awanni 2, to wannan zai tsokanar da iskancinsa, wanda zai ba da sakamakon binciken da ba daidai ba.
6. Ana tattara urine kawai a cikin akwati mai tsabta don kada a sami mayuka a ciki, tunda wannan zai nuna sakamakon bincike da ba daidai ba.
7. Aƙalla 5 ml na fitsari ya kamata ya kasance a cikin akwati, wanda likitoci ke bayar da shawarar tattarawa da safe.
8. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin safofin hannu.

Matakin shirya yana da mahimmanci kafin a auna fitsari, wanda ke taimakawa wajen samun ingantaccen bayanan ganewar asali. Bayan duk yanayin zama dole, ana iya ci gaba zuwa hanyar da kanta. Cire gwajin daga kunshin, kuna buƙatar nutsar da shi a cikin kwalba na fitsari don 1-2 seconds. Sannan fita da amfani da bushe bushe don cire ragowar fitsari, amma don kada ku taɓa alamar mai gwajin. Bada izinin bushewa na mintina 2, sannan ci gaba da la'akari da launi na tsiri kuma fassara alamomin.

Marasa lafiya sau da yawa suna da tambayar yadda za a ƙayyade sakamakon daidai. Iyakar abin da kwayoyin halitta suke motsawa shine tabbatar da cewa acentone da abubuwan da ake amfani dashi suna cikin fitsari. Wannan shine abin da ake kira bincike na nuna inganci.

Ana aiwatar da quantification ta amfani da sikelin launi na musamman, wanda yawanci ana sanya shi a kan bututu ko marufi. Dangane da launi na tsirin gwajin, ana samun gawar ketone a cikin fitsari. Girman yana nuna karatuttukan daga korau zuwa +16 mmol / lita.

Launin launin ja ko lilac yana faruwa a cikin waɗannan marasa lafiya waɗanda suka ɗauki kwayoyi dangane da phenolphthalein. Idan mashaya ta nuna launi wanda ba kan sikelin ba, to wannan na iya zama tasirin magunguna ko kayan aikin bincike. A wannan halin, ana gudanar da gwajin a asibiti.

Takaddun gwajin Acetone na iya nuna masu zuwa:

1. Matsakaicin shine 0.5-1.5 mmol a kowace lita ko ƙari ɗaya - yanayin bai yi tsanani ba, maganin yana da halin cikin gida.
2. 4 mmol a kowace lita ko ƙari biyu - matsakaicin tsananin cutar. Yana da Dole a sha mai yawa ruwaye, sau da yawa ana tura marasa lafiya zuwa inpatient magani.
3. Kimanin 10 mmol a kowace lita da sama (ƙari uku) - haɓaka mummunan yanayi, kuna buƙatar kiran gaggawa da gaggawa asibiti don likitoci su asibiti.

Abin sani kawai Dole a bincika allon taɓawa a cikin haske mai haske kuma yin wannan na mintuna 5 bayan an cire mai nuna alama daga tukunyar fitsari. Dukkanin bayyanannun abubuwan da suka bayyana daga baya ba'a la'akari dasu.

Menene saurin gwajin?

A cikin jini, jikin acetone ko ketone a cikin wata al'ada yana kasancewa a cikin ƙananan ƙananan, irin waɗannan ba a samun su a cikin urinalysis. Ketones wani abu ne na tsaka-tsakin yanayi na metabolism, wanda aka kirkira lokacin haɗin glucose, rushewar mai da sunadarai. Jikin Ketone yana kirkira da adana makamashi, shiga cikin ayyukan da yawa waɗanda ke da alhakin mutunci da tara albarkatun makamashi na jiki.

Menene ma'anar - acetone a cikin fitsari?

Wannan abu mai guba ne ga dukkanin kyallen takarda, amma mafi hatsari ga tsarin mai juyayi. Tare da wuce haddi na ketone, mutum yana jin:

Wasu lokuta akwai lokuta masu rauni lokacin da saurin girma jikin ketone yana haifar da cutar ketoacidotic. Yin amfani da tsinkewa na gwaji, zaku iya gano kasancewar abubuwan kwayoyin, kuma ta hanyar rufewa - ƙayyade yawan abubuwan da suke tarawa.

Sanadin acetone a cikin fitsari yaro shine mafi yawan lokuta:

• take hakkin metabolic tafiyar matakai da digestibility na carbohydrates,
• aiki,
• kwanan nan kamuwa da cuta na hanji.

Wuce hadadden wannan sinadari a cikin fitsari na iya haifar da abinci mai guba da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Ana lura da Acetonuria a cikin jini a cikin aikin bayan aikin, har ma da:

• karuwar insulin,
• ciwon sukari da kanta da kuma wuce haddi na kwayoyi a cikin jiyyarta,
• gajiyawar jiki,
• abubuwan da ake amfani da su a jikin mai gina jiki
• karancin ruwan sha
• babban zazzabi
• damuwa na jikin mutum yayin daukar ciki.

Wannan hanyar bincike ba shi da tsada kuma cikakke ne daidai, don haka ana amfani dashi a gida, asibitoci da cibiyoyin likita.

Shirye-shiryen Nazarin

Don bincika fitsari don acetone, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar:

• kwalba mai tsabta, ba lallai ba ne bakararre,
• gwajin tsiri
• takarda bayan gida ko adiko na goge baki da ba a sanyaya ba.

Kunshin yana tare da umarnin tare da bayanin, dole ne a bincika. Manoma suna tabarbarewa yanayin zafi, saboda haka, bututun yana da kariya daga danshi. Saboda haka, bayan kowane amfani, akwati mai ɗaukar matakan gwaji don tantance acetone a cikin fitsari ya kamata a rufe ta sosai don kada iska ta shiga.

Farawa farawa, kuna buƙatar samun tsiri ɗaya, yayin da kuke buƙatar ɗauka, ɗauka ta gefen, wanda ke gaban mai nuna alama. Nitsar cikin fitsari na tsawon sakanni 2-3. Ja daga, cire wuce haddi ka sanya maizarzar a saman tsafta da bushe. Bayan minti 3, sakamakon zai kasance a shirye. Sakamakon launi na reagent dole ne a kwatanta shi da wanda aka nuna akan sikelin marufi.

Ma'anar Scale

A yadda aka saba, tsumma don tantance acetone a cikin fitsari ba su da launi, wanda ke nuna cewa ketone jikin ba ya cikin fitsari. Idan abu ya ƙunshi ƙasa da 0.5 mmol / l, to, ana ɗaukar sakamako mara kyau. Wani ɗan ƙara kaɗan a cikin su ana nuna shi da launi mai ruwan hoda mai haske, yana nuna ƙari da ƙari. Wannan yanayin ana kiranta mai laushi ketonuria. Kodayake ba barazanar rayuwa bane, bincike da magani ya zama dole.

Plusari biyu ko uku suna nuna ƙaruwa mai ƙarfi a matakin ketone jikin - ruwan hoda da launi rasberi, bi da bi. Wannan shine yanayin zafin ketonuria a matsakaici, lokacin da ake buƙatar magani na gaggawa, lafiyar mai haƙuri tana cikin haɗari. Hotunan violet yana nuni da matakin acetone sosai a cikin fitsari. A aikace, wannan launi ya dace da ƙari huɗu. Wannan launi sakamako ne na haɓakar ketoacidosis - wani mummunan mataki na ketonuria. Ana buƙatar magani na gaggawa a cikin wani wuri mai haƙuri.

Dokoki don amfani da tube

Don gwajin zaka buƙaci aƙalla 5 ml na fitsari. Ruwan kwayar halitta dole ne ya zama sabo, ba a tara sama da awanni 2 kafin gwajin ba. Lokacin da aka adana na dogon lokaci, acidity yana ƙaruwa kuma sakamakon yana gurbata.

Nuoms of amfani da tube:

1. Don madaidaicin ƙuduri na jikin ketone, ruwa da abubuwa na kasashen waje kada su shiga fitsari.
2. Ba za a sanya kwanon da aka tattara ruwan da aka zaɓa ba a cikin ɗaki mai zafi ko ƙarancin zafi, hasken rana bai kamata ya faɗo kansa ba.
3. Ya kamata a gudanar da gwaje-gwaje cikin sauri a cikin ɗaki inda zafin jiki bai kai sama da 30 ° C ba kuma ya ƙasa da 15 ° C.
4. Kada a taɓa wurin aikace-aikacen mai reagent tare da yatsunsu.
5. An bada shawara don bincika yanki na safe.
6. Lokacin da mata suke yin fitsari, bai kamata a basu izinin fitowar mahaifa da jinin haila ba. A wanke kafin a fitar da iska with kawai da ruwa mai tsabta.
7. Idan tsararren bayan bincike ya zama mai launi a launi da ba akan sikelin ba, to wannan yana nuna rashin tsari ko rayuwar rayuwar karewa.

Akwai daban-daban sunaye don fitsarin acetone. Kowane ɗayan alamar suna da nasa fa'idodi da fasali. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da duk yanayin rashin amfanin su.

Wannan tsararren gwaji ne na acetone a cikin fitsari tare da mai nuna guda ɗaya.Ana amfani dasu don gano matakan jikin ketone a cikin fitsari. Wannan mai nazarin yana ƙaddara matakin ƙarami na acetone a cikin fitsari, yana da babban hankali da ƙayyadaddu.

A cikin kantin magani ana iya sayan "Uriket-1" a cikin fakitoci 25, 50, 75 da 100 a kan farashi mai araha. Takaddun suna da inganci har shekara biyu.

Mafi daidaitattun alamun alamun adadin acetone ana samun su da safe fitsari. Don samun sakamako mai inganci, ya zama dole a ɗauki jita-jita masu tsabta don tattara fitsari, a saman wanda babu kayayyakin tsabtatawa.

1. Ya kamata a nitsar da gwajin a cikin fitsari na tsawon dakika 5, sannan a girgiza don cire ɗarin ruwa.
2. Don kimanta sakamakon farawa bayan 7 seconds.
3. A yadda aka saba, tsiri ya zama fari. Launi mai ruwan hoda yana nuna ɗan ƙara kaɗan a jikin ketone, kuma shunayya yana nuna ƙaruwa sosai.

ATSETONTEST

Ana siyar da maganin fitsari na maganin acetone a cikin acetone a cikin filastik kayan 25 ko 50. Rayuwar shiryayye daga waɗannan samfuran shine watanni 12.

Bayan buɗe kunshin, ana iya amfani dashi tsawon kwanaki 30. Daga cikin samfuran masu kama, farashin "Acetone Test" shine mafi ƙarancin.

1. Binciko tare da waɗannan jerin gwaje-gwaje yana farawa tare da tarin matsakaicin yanki na fitsari sabo a cikin akwati mai tsabta.
2. Bayan wannan, dole ne a fitar da mai binciken daga bututu, wanda yakamata a rufe shi da kyau.
3. Shigar da tsiri na tsawon dakika 8 a cikin fitsari, sannan ku tashi don girgiza abin da ya wuce.
4. Kwance a bushe bushe a kwance.
5. Bayan minti 3, kimanta sakamakon.

Babban fasalin waɗannan alamomin, idan aka kwatanta da analogues, ƙaramar hankali ne ga ƙarancin ƙaruwa a jikin ketone. Wannan nau'in gwajin yana bayyana karkacewa ne kawai a cakuda acetone sama da 1 mmol / L.

Waɗannan su ne rabe-raben gwaji tare da nuna alama waɗanda ke tantance matakin abubuwan jikin ketone a cikin fitsari. Sun dace don amfani na shekara biyu. Akwai madaukai 50 a cikin kunshin. Suna da matsakaicin tsada idan aka kwatanta da takwarorina. Bayan an buɗe murfin, ana iya amfani dashi a cikin wata 1.

An lura cewa matakan gwajin suna amsa kai tsaye ga matakin acetone a cikin kwayoyin halittar, saboda wannan shine ire-ire wanda yawancin lokuta ana amfani dashi don saka idanu kan cutar sukari a yara.

Don bincike, ana bada shawara don amfani da fitsari fitsari kawai. Kafin amfani, wajibi ne don sanin kanka tare da umarnin kundin gwajin Ketofan.

1. Kuna buƙatar cire mai nuna alama daga bututu, wanda to ya kamata a rufe sosai.
2. Nitsar da gwajin na tsawan 2 na fitsari, cire, girgiza abin da ya wuce ko goge shi da wani farin farin tsabta.
3. Bayan sakanni 2, ci gaba don kimanta sakamakon.
4. A yadda aka saba, mai nazarin zai nuna farin launi. Ya danganta da nawa acetone a cikin fitsari, launinta zai canza daga ruwan hoda mai haske zuwa shuɗi mai duhu.

Takaddun gwajin Ketofan suna da fasali na musamman, wanda shine ta fuskokin su zaka iya tantance kimanin adadin ketone jikin.

Takaddun mai nuna alama "Ketogluk" alamu ne na filastik tare da abubuwan abubuwan firikwensin biyu. Ana amfani da ɗayan don sanin matakin glucose, ɗayan kuma yana ƙayyade adadin acetone a cikin fitsari. Wannan nau'in mai nazarin yanayin yana lura da hanyar ciwon sukari. Bayan an buɗe murfin, ana iya amfani da samfuran na kwanaki 60.

Ana iya siyan Ketogluk-1 a sikelin kan farashi. A cikin kunshin ɗaya akwai kayan yanki 50 tare da rayuwar shiryayye na shekaru 2. Ingancin ma'aunin ya shafi abin da ya shafi ƙarfin gwajin. Idan akwai cuta a cikin jita-jita kuma lokacin shan wasu magunguna, sakamakon zai iya zama na ƙarya.

1. Don saurin kamuwa da cutar sankarar bargo, mutum yana buƙatar tattara matsakaitan fitsari, ƙarin ingantaccen sakamako zai nuna nazarin fitsari safe.
2. Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin umarnin don amfani, ya kamata a saukar da tsiri a cikin ruwan halittun na 5 seconds.
3. Bayan haka, tare da kaifi mai kaifi, cire wuce haddi daga gareta, sanya mai nuna alama a saman farfajiya.
4. Bayan minti 2, zaku iya fara kimanta sakamakon.
5. A al'ada, mai nuna alama ba zai canza launi ba. Tare da ƙara acetone, tsiri ya zama ruwan hoda, sannan mai shunayya.

Binciken gida-gida ba zai iya maye gurbin cikakken gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje ba. Wataƙila akwai ƙarancin kurakurai a cikin ma'aunai, kodayake, idan saka idanu na yau da kullun jikin ketone a cikin jiki ya zama dole, bincike na yau da kullun wajibi ne.

Godiya ga irin wannan binciken, yana yiwuwa a tantance yanayin mutumin da ke da cututtukan rayuwa da abinci mai ɗorewa. Hanyoyi don tantance acetone a cikin fitsari suna taimakawa mai haƙuri auna adadin sinadaran mai guba yayin gida. Babban mahimman halayen wannan bincike shine saurin, sauƙi da ikon don bincika kansa ba tare da kasancewar ƙwarewa na musamman ba.

Wace hanya aka bayyana don gano ketonuria?

Bayyan acetone a cikin fitsari alama ce ta firgita, wanda da farko tana buƙatar shawara ta gaggawa na ƙwararrun masaniyar endocrinologist. Abu ne mai sauki a tantance wannan yanayin ta hanyar warin da ke tattare da numfashi da fitsari da shi.

An tsara matakan gwaji don auna matakin kwayoyin mahadi a jikin mutum - samfuran matsakaici na mai, carbohydrate da metabolism metabolism. An dauki su a matsayin kayan aiki mafi inganci don tantance matsayin acetonuria. Abubuwan gwaji alamun nunawa ne na yawan ketones a cikin fitsari.

An adana su a gilashin, karfe ko filastik kuma ana samun su don siyarwa kyauta a cikin sarkar kantin magani - ana siyar dasu ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba. Packageaya daga cikin kunshin zai iya ƙunsar daga gwaji 50 zuwa 500. Don bincika abubuwan da ke tattare da jikin acetone a cikin fitsari, ana bada shawarar siyan kunshin tare da mafi yawan adadin gwaji.

Kafin amfani, suna da fari, gefen su yana cike da kayan reagent na musamman (nitroprusside sodium). Bayan an tuntuɓar da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wannan abu yana canza launi; don karanta bayanan gwaji na ƙarshe, umarnin tsarin bayyanar ya ƙunshi sikelin launi da tebur don warware sakamakon.

Intensarfin ma'aunin launi yana daidai gwargwado ga adadin ketone a cikin fitsari

Shahararrun hanyoyin binciken cutar sauri sune:

Don kimantawa na gani da sigogi na fitsari da yawa (acidity, furotin, ketones, bilirubin, creatinine, glucose, blood occult, farin jini sel), Urine RS A10, Aution Sticks 10EA, Dirui H13-Cr, Citolab 10 ana amfani.

Umarnin don amfani

Umarnin na wajibi ne a haɗe zuwa kunshin, wanda ya ƙunshi gwaji don acetone a cikin fitsari. Fahimtar kanka da ita fifiko ne kafin a gudanar da nazari. Ko yaya dai, wasu ka'idoji na yau da kullun ba su canzawa ba:

• Shin ya kamata a gudanar da gwajin a zazzabi na 15 zuwa 30C,
• Kada ku taɓa wurin taɓa taɓawa da hannuwanku, don kada ku lalata shi,
• Tabbatar kiyaye dokokin tsabta,
• Don ganewar asali, kawai sabon samfurin fitsari ya dace (bai wuce 2 hours ba),
• Kuna buƙatar tattara fitsari da safe nan da nan bayan farkawa,
• Kwandon tara kayan dole ne ya zama bakararre,
• Mafi karancin fitsari wanda ya dace da gwajin shine 5 ml.

Gwajin gida

Idan bayan nazarin, mai nuna alama ya sami launi mara amfani (launi da ba a cikin tebur ba) - wannan yana nuna cewa matakan gwajin sun ƙare.

Tunda gwajin acetone a cikin fitsari bai ƙunshi abubuwa masu guba ba kuma ana ɗaukar cikakken aminci, za a iya yin binciken a gida. Wannan ya fi dacewa musamman idan mata masu juna biyu ko ƙaramin suna da tuhuma game da ketonuria. Abu ne mai sauƙin amfani:

• Wajibi ne a buɗe kwalbar don samun tsiri ɗaya na gwajin. Ka tuna cewa ana iya zubar dashi kuma baza ku sake amfani dashi ba. Ya kamata a sauya murfin kwalbar don kada ragowar tsaran gwajin ya lalata ta hanyar hulɗa da iska da danshi.
• Sanya shi a cikin kwandon fitsari. Riƙe ba fiye da 2 seconds. Cire a hankali kuma ku zubar da ruwan sha na ruwa. Sannan sanya mai jin firikwensin har zuwa ganin motsin launi.
• Fara sauya sakamakon zai zama bai wuce 2 ba kuma bai wuce 5 mintuna ba lokacin fara aikin.

Adana hanyoyin gwajin don tantance acetone a cikin fitsari bisa ga shawarwarin da ke cikin umarnin. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, rayuwar shiryayye na gwajin shine shekaru 1.5-2. Matsayin ajiya don ita dole ne a zaba duhu, bushe da rashin nuna damar samun yara gareshi.

Hankali! Ko da suna, ƙasa ko masana'anta, gwajin acetone fitsari shine kawai hanyar farko na ganewar asali. Don samun ƙarin tabbataccen sakamako kuma zaɓi na isasshen magani yana buƙatar taimakon ƙwararren likita!

Lokacin sayen waɗannan kudade a cikin kantin magani, yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar kantin magani tare da wane maƙasudin wannan saƙar da ake aiwatarwa. Babban zaɓi shine samar da marufi daga tsarukan gwajin da ta gabata.

Bayan samun saurin fitar fitsari safe, ci gaba zuwa hanyoyin nan masu zuwa:

• Bude akwatin, dauki tsiri a gefen wanda babu alamar amfani.
• Bayan cire tsiri, dole ne a rufe akwatin nan da nan domin sauran gwaje-gwajen ba su sami hasken rana ba.
• Idan ya zama tilas a saka tsiri, to wannan yakamata a yi a ɗakin kwana kuma kawai tare da mai nuna alamar sama.
• Za'a iya bincika sakamakon binciken bayan 'yan mintina kaɗan, idan kun kimanta a baya, sakamakon binciken na iya zama mara fahimta ko ma ba a yarda da shi ba.
• Bayan an canza launi na mai nuna alama, ana kimanta sakamakon karshe.

Farashin kwatancen gwaji don tantance acetone a cikin fitsari

Kamar yadda ya juya, duk samfuran gwajin na sama za'a iya siyan su a cikin shagon kan layi. Farashin kayayyaki sun sha bamban sosai - daga 120 rubles zuwa kusan 2000 rubles.

Koyaya, kar ku manta cewa farashin ya dogara da sigogi dayawa: wannan shine mai samarwa, da kuma adadin sigogin da aka ƙididdige, da adadin kwanduna a cikin kunshin, da iyakokin (alal misali, tsararrun tsarukan tsada - utionarfafa Gargadi - Hakanan za'a iya amfani dasu a cikin masu nazarin fitsari atomatik).