Ciwon mara na Angola

Etiology da pathogenesis

Hyperglycemia, hauhawar jini, dyslipidemia, kiba, insulin juriya, hypercoagulation, endothelial tabarbarewa, damuwa oxidative, kumburi systemic

Hadarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya irinsu 2 ya fi na titin ban da ciwon suga. An gano hauhawar jini a cikin 20% na marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 1 da kuma a cikin 75% na marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2. Kwayar cutar arteriosclerosis na kashin baya yana haɓaka cikin 10%, kuma thromboembolism na cikin kashi 8% na masu fama da cutar sankara

Babban bayyanar asibiti

Iri ɗaya ne ga waɗanda ke cikin mutane ba tare da ciwon sukari ba. Tare da ciwon sukari na myocardial infarction a cikin 30% na maganganun marasa ciwo

Iri ɗaya ne ga waɗanda ke cikin mutane ba tare da ciwon sukari ba.

Sauran cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, hauhawar jijiya da jijiyoyin jini, dyslipidemia na sakandare

Antihypertensive therapy, gyaran dyslipidemia, farjin antiplatelet, nunawa da kuma lura da cututtukan zuciya na zuciya.

Cutar zuciya ta mutu kashi 75% na masu fama da ciwon sukari na 2 da kuma kashi 35 cikin dari na masu fama da ciwon sukari na 1

Ciwon sukari microangiopathy

Babban abin da ke ba da gudummawa ga abin da ya faru na ciwon sukari shine rashin kulawa da ciwon sukari na mellitus, wanda damuwa mai yawa ta faru ba wai kawai a cikin ƙwayar carbohydrate ba tare da glucose na jini da kuma manyan (sama da 6 mmol / l) saukad da rana, amma har da furotin da mai. A irin waɗannan halayen, iskar oxygen ga tsokoki, gami da ganuwar jijiyoyin jini, taɓarɓare, kuma guduwar jini a cikin ƙananan tasoshin ke damuwa.

Rashin daidaituwar yanayin hormonal da karuwa cikin ɓoyewar adadin hormones da ke haifar da rikice-rikice na rayuwa da mummunar cutar bango na jijiyoyi suma suna da mahimmanci.

Macroangiopathy mai ciwon sukari

Abubuwan da aka yi niyya a cikin macroangiopathy masu ciwon sukari sune akasari zuciya da ƙananan ƙarshen. A zahiri, macroangiopathy ya ƙunshi a cikin haɓakar ayyukan atherosclerotic a cikin tasoshin zuciya da ƙananan ƙarshen.

Ciwon sukari microangiopathy

• Ciwon mara na Nephropathy
• Rashin maganin ciwon sukari
• Microangiopathy na tasoshin ƙananan ƙananan

Abubuwan da ke faruwa na retina (mai ciwon sukari angioretinopathy) da kuma ƙwayar jini na glomerulus na nephrons (mai ciwon sukari angionephropathy) galibi suna cikin ayyukan microangiopathy na ciwon sukari. Don haka, babban gabobin da ke cikin kasala na microangiopathy na ciwon sukari sune idanu da kodan.