Bayyanar cututtuka da magani na retinopathy a cikin ciwon sukari

Kula da wannan mummunan cuta kamar ciwon sukari shine fifiko ga magungunan zamani. Sakamakon ciwon sukari na 2 zai iya haifar da nakasa ko mutuwa. Bugu da ƙari, a kan asalin cutar, wani rikice-rikice na iya haɓaka - abin da ake kira ciwon sukari na ido. Retinopathy a cikin ciwon sukari shine babban dalilin makanta. A sakamakon wannan cutar, an shafi tsarin jijiyoyin ƙwallon ido.

Menene maganin ciwon sukari?

A cikin ciwon sukari, gano farkon canje-canje a cikin retina yana taimakawa wajen ɗaukar matakan hana ci gaban cutar. Rashin ciwon sukari cuta ce mai wuyar kamuwa da cutar sankara, wanda aka lura a cikin kashi 90 na marasa lafiya da ke haɗuwa da cutar endocrin. Ciwon sukari na ido shine yawanci sakamakon dogon lokaci na cutar, amma gwajin lokaci yana taimakawa gano canje-canje a matakin farko.

Babban alamun cutar shine:

• Matakin farko na maganin cututtukan fata a cikin ciwon sukari bashi da raɗaɗi, mara lafiya na iya lura da raguwar hangen nesa.
• Bayyanar jinin haila tana tare da bayyanar mayafin maya ko duhu mai iyo, wanda bayan wani lokaci ya ɓace ba tare da wata alama ba.
• Sau da yawa, basur mai narkewa yana haifar da asarar hangen nesa sakamakon samuwar igiyoyin vitreoretinal a cikin vitreous tare da sauran kashin baya na kashin baya.
• Rashin gani. Halin halin mutum shine faruwa na matsaloli yayin karatun a kusa dashi ko lokacin yin aiki.

Rashin ingantaccen tsari (baya).

Fragarfin da rashin ƙarfi na ganuwar capillaries yana ƙaruwa.

Lalacewa cikin lamuran idanu.

Zazzabin ciji yana faruwa a cikin ido, retinal edema yana tasowa.

Tsarin lalacewa mai ƙarfi ya fara. Karar 'yan fansho Visuity na gani ya fadi. Juyawa ido na iya faruwa.

Jirgin ruwan da ba daidai ba ya fara girma a ƙwallon ido.

Bayyanuwar sababbin capillaries, wadanda suke da rauni sosai, wanda ke haifar da zubar da jini akai-akai.

Canje-canje na ƙarshe a cikin retina wanda ke haifar da makanta.

Lokaci na iya zuwa lokacin da ruwan tabarau ba zai mayar da hankali ga haskoki na haske ba, kuma wannan zai haifar da cikakkiyar makanta.

Kulawar ido

A duk matakai na pathogenesis na retinopathy a cikin ciwon sukari, dole ne a kula da tasoshin idanu don daidaita rikicewar metabolism. Hakanan, da wuri-wuri daga farkon cutar, isasshen farji don cututtukan sukari da kuma tsayayyen iko akan matakin glycemia ya kamata a shirya. Babban mahimmanci a cikin lura da cututtukan ido shine amfani da kwayoyi waɗanda ke haifar da raguwa a cikin angioprotectors, yawan ƙwayoyin cholesterol, immunostimulants, steroids anabolic, abubuwan ƙarfafa kwayoyin, coenzymes.

Yin amfani da coagulation na laser na retina

Kulawa da zubar jini a cikin ido tare da coagulation na laser shine mafi inganci. Gaskiyar hanyar ita ce, don dakatar da cutar, ana yin capillaries ta amfani da laser na musamman. Kulawar ido ta Laser hanya ce ta zamani da inganci, aikace-aikacen da ya dace wanda ke karfafa ci gaba da cutar.

A cewar likitocin, photocoagulation yana taimakawa kawar da har zuwa 82% na lokuta na cutar a cikin matakan preprofilerative, kuma har zuwa 50% a cikin matakan proliferative. A mataki na ƙarshe na maganin retinopathy, coagulation na laser yana ba marasa lafiya damar ci gaba da hangen nesa don shekara 1 zuwa shekaru 10. Hakanan ana iya kamuwa da cutar sikari da masu kamuwa da cutar sankara. Photocoagulation na lokaci-lokaci na retina zai taimaka wajen guje wa makanta!

Magunguna

Mai haƙuri da retinopathy a cikin ciwon sukari yakamata a bi da likitan likitan ido da kuma ilimin ilimin kimiya na endocrinologist. Ana gudanar da jiyya a ƙarƙashin ikon Manuniya na tsarin jini. Bugu da kari, maganin insulin, abinci mai ma'ana, da kuma bitamin far yakamata a hada su a cikin hanyar warkarwa. A cikin lura da cututtukan fata na ido, ana iya amfani da magunguna da yawa don taimakawa inganta yanayin tasoshin kashin baya, da kuma rage cutar.

Babban magunguna don maganin retinopathy galibi ana wajabta shi "Neurovitan":

1. Wannan maganin yana da lafiya kuma yana da tasiri, baya haifar da sakamako masu illa.
2. An wajabta wa manya a Allunan 2 a rana.
3. Aikin zaiyi sati biyu.
4. Kada ku sha barasa yayin shan magani.

Daga cikin sauran tsarin bitamin, ana amfani da Vitrum Vision Forte galibi. Wani likita na iya bayar da shawarar shan magunguna dangane da "Ginkgo Biloba":

1. Wadannan kwayoyi yawanci ana samun su ta hanyar kwatankwacinsu.
2. Sun bugu kamar bitamin - capsule ɗaya kowace rana.

Allura a cikin ido

Ana iya maganin retinopathy na ciwon sukari tare da Retinalamin:

1. Wannan maganin yana iya rage ƙarfin ayyukan hanji na gida.
2. Ana gudanar da maganin ne parabulbarno, i.e. zuwa ƙananan fatar ido ta hanyar fata.
3. 5-10 MG na mai aiki dole ne a gudanar da shi kowace rana, bayan an tsinke shi a cikin 2 ml na Saline.
4. Aikin jiyya har zuwa kwanaki 10.

Likitocin sun ba da shawarar amfani da Vazomag:

1. Wannan magani na iya inganta haɓaka metabolism da samar da makamashi na kyallen takarda.
2. Amfani da shi na zamani don ciwon siga na ido yana taimakawa rage jinkirin cutar.
3. Ana gudanar da "Vasomag" parabulbarno.
4. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da safe saboda tasirin ƙwarin gwiwa mai yiwuwa.
5. Contraindicated a cikin ciki, tare da ƙara matsa lamba intracranial, ga yara a ƙarƙashin 18 shekara.

Kwayoyin cutar kwayar ido

1. Ya ƙunshi abu mai aiki - indapamide.
2. A miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da vasodilator, diuretic, hypotensive sakamako.
3. An wajabta tsofaffi 1 kwamfutar hannu a rana, yana da kyau a sha maganin da safe.
4. Ba'a amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin yara, tare da lactation, tare da cututtukan koda da hanta.

Za'a iya amfani da maganin cututtukan ido a cikin cututtukan fata ta amfani da kwayoyi waɗanda ke shafar maganin ƙwayar fata ta fata. Wadannan sun hada da:

Ana amfani da magungunan da ke sama kamar haka:

1. Ana amfani da su a cikin kwanson capsule.
2. Allunan suna bugu sau 3 a rana don sati biyu.

Idanuwa na zaro ido daga jin zafi a idanun

Tare da maganin ciwon sukari, cututtukan ido na iya taimakawa. Likitoci suna ba da shawarar shan Emoxipin:

1. Abubuwan da ke cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi an zana su tare da sirinji ba tare da allura ba, to sai an saka ruwa cikin idanu.
2. Drip ya zama sau 2 saukad sau 3 a rana.
3. Aikin magani shine kwanaki 30.

Kuna iya amfani da saukad da "Timolol":

1. Abunda yake aiki yana rage matsin lamba.
2. A miyagun ƙwayoyi kullum fara aiki da minti 20 bayan aikace-aikace.
3. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da magani don maganin asma, toshewar huhu, yayin shayarwa.
4. 

Can hangen nesa zai iya dawo da kanta

Lokacin da cuta irin ta angiopathy ta faru, hangen nesa shi kaɗai ba zai iya murmurewa ba. Tabbatar a sha magani, gami da amfani da kwayoyi, abinci, jarrabawar shekara-shekara ta kwararru, kuma a cikin tsananin cutar - aikin tiyata. Ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da idanun mara kyau tare da saukad da idanu ko allunan. Sabili da haka, hanya mafi inganci na maganin ciwon sukari, wanda ke taimakawa kawar da makanta, shine coagulation retinal pan-retinal coagulation.