Shin za a iya warke nau'in ciwon sukari na 2?

Tambayar game da warkarwa don kamuwa da ciwon sukari ya tashi da damuwa duk mutumin da ya fara ganin alamun alamun cutar sankarau. Yau, wannan ita ce ɗayan cututtukan da suka fi kama da aka gano a cikin kowane mutum 20 a duniya. A yau, albarkatu da yawa, har ma da wasu likitoci sun faɗi kuma har ma suna alƙawarin, ana iya warke cutar a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, tare da taimakon magunguna masu tsada, kayan abinci, kayan sawa, ko kuma ta hanyar yin sihiri da masu sihiri da masu sa'a. Domin kada ya faɗi don dabarun masu wayo, yana da matukar muhimmanci a sani: menene zazzabin ciwon sukari, saboda abin da zai iya faruwa da kuma irin sakamako wanda zai iya bayarwa.
Ciwon sukari mellitus cututtuka ne da yawa wanda guda alama ce karuwa mai yawa a cikin sukarin jini. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa wannan cutar tana da nau'ikan da yawa, kuma tana bambanta saboda dalilai da hanyoyin abubuwan da ke faruwa. Akwai nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, da kuma ciwon suga na mahaifa (mutane suna kiranta da ciwon sukari mai juna biyu, yana da kyau a lura cewa bayan haihuwa ta yawanci yakan wuce ta kansa). Cutar sankarau mellitus wataƙila ce ɗaya daga cikin cututtukan da za a iya danganta su da cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, amma tare da haɓakar cutar, rikice-rikice sau da yawa sukan tashi tare da wasu gabobin da tsarin. Cutar fitsari tana da wasu clits, su ne suke samar da kwayoyin halittun da suke da hakora daidai na hanyoyin sukari a jikin mutum.

Ciwon sukari na nau'in ciwon sukari na 1

Irin wannan cutar ana bayyana shi sau da yawa a cikin yara, matasa da kuma manyan mutane. Yawancin lokaci ana gano cutar a cikin kaka ko hunturu. Sau da yawa ana kiranta cutar "sankaran ciwon suga." A matsayinka na mai mulkin, mara lafiya ba shi da cikakken aiki, ko kuma mummunan aiki na sel da ke haifar da insulin. Wannan yana haifar da mummunar rashin insulin ko cikakkiyar rashi, da haɓakar haɓakar hyperglycemia. Lokacin da aka bincika wannan nau'in ciwon sukari, an wajabta wa mai haƙuri allurar insulin don nagarta. A wannan yanayin, babban abu shine a zabi insulin da ya dace kuma a tantance matakin.

Daga cikin manyan alamu za a iya lura:

• mai tsananin kishirwar ruwa, mafi yawan lokuta wani abin sha ne a bakin yana bayyana kansa da daddare yayin bacci,
• tashin zuciya da amai
• urination akai-akai, mai yiwuwa rashin daidaituwa,
• nauyi yana raguwa sosai da sosai, yayin da ci yana ƙaruwa sosai,
• mutum ya zama mai fushi
• Ana sa rauni, mafi yawan lokuta da rana,
• kamuwa da cuta na fungal akan fata da kusoshi na iya faruwa, fatar da aka cika da damuwa ta bayyana, eczema na faruwa,
• na zamani cuta da kuma Caries na iya ƙaruwa,
• kwanciya na iya faruwa (musamman a yara).

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa irin wannan ciwon sukari na 2

Idan ba'a gano ciwon sukari na dogon lokaci ba, to wasu rikice-rikice na iya faruwa. Rashin ƙwayar cuta na metabolic na iya shafar wasu gabobin, da kuma tsarin aiki. Za'a iya lura da rikice rikice masu zuwa:

• na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini (haɓakar hauhawar jini, jijiyoyin bugun zuciya, atherosclerosis, cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini),
• raunin gani da tsananin rauni a hangen nesa (irin wannan cutar ana kiranta retinopathy),
• aiki na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya yana da damuwa, ƙwayar mahaifa ta birgeshi, damuwa ta bayyana,
• cututtukan koda na iya faruwa (a wannan yanayin, yawancin furotin an keɓe a cikin fitsari),
• akwai rauni mai yawa na ƙafa (a cikin mutane ana kiran wannan "ƙafar mai ciwon sukari"),
• bayyanuwar cututtukan m (ulcers, fungal cututtuka a kan fata da kusoshi),
• Hakanan mutum na iya fadawa cikin rashin lafiya.

Kamar yadda kake gani, ana iya samun rikitarwa da yawa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya zama dole a gano cutar a farkon matakan. Wannan zai taimaka maka ka guji rikitarwa da cututtuka masu yawa. A farkon alamar kamuwa da cutar sankara, duba likita wanda zai bincika ku kuma zai iya ba ku cikakken ganewar asali.

Hanyar Jiyya 2 Ciwon 2 Ciwon sukari

Shin za a iya magance cutar sankara? Tambayar da ke farantawa duk marassa lafiya wannan cutar. Babban hanyar magani shine kulawa da daidaita matakan sukari na jini, kazalika da rigakafin rikice-rikice. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa jiyya na nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari yana motsawa zuwa ci gaba da injections na rayuwa tsawon rayuwa. Tare da gano farkon ciwon sukari na nau'in 2, ana iya sarrafa shi da ƙoƙarin hana shi ta hanyar bin madaidaicin abincin da ya dace. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka:

• ware kayan leda, kayan abinci na gari, ruhohi, soyayyen kayan yaji da na yaji, tasoshin abinci da sauran biredi,
• Ya zama dole ne a ci gurasar gurasar da ba irin nau'in burodin abinci ba,
• rage yawan cin kalori,
• bi abinci mai narkewa sau 4-6 a lokacin rana,
• Ku ci nama da kifi a kullun
• Ku cinye abincin kitsen mai mai kaɗan kawai,
• daga 'ya'yan itatuwa, barin inabi, ayaba, fig da dabino.

Babban mahimmancin abincin shine rage yawan sukari, da ƙananan cholesterol. Ya kamata abinci ya kasance koyaushe a cikin rayuwar mutane masu fama da ciwon sukari na 2. Hakanan, kar a manta game da kulawa akai-akai na cholesterol. A cikin mafi tsananin yanayi da ci gaba, ana ƙera magunguna masu rage sukari da shawarar. Zai dace a lura cewa wasu lokuta (a yanayin tiyata ko rauni), kazalika a cikin mummunan yanayin cutar, ana iya yin allurar insulin. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana ba da shawarar ga marasa lafiya da kuma tsara su a matsakaiciyar motsa jiki kuma an hana su rage ayyukansu, saboda wannan zai kara cutar da cutar.

Shin akwai maganin cutar kanjamau

Tabbas, kusan kowane mai haƙuri yana so kuma yana son kawar da cutar, kuma ana iya fahimta. A zahiri, ba shi da sauƙin ɗaukar allurar insulin, kuma wani lokacin ba zai yiwu ba don sarrafawa da rasa nauyi idan akwai masu ciwon sukari na 2 suna da wahala, da yawa suna iya kasancewa ba su da isasshen son cin abinci, kuma magani da ke rage sukarin jini ya isa tsada sosai.

Dangane da haka, mutane da yawa suna amsawa kuma sunyi imani da magani tare da warkarwa ta mu'ujiza, wata dabara mai saurin aiki wanda ke alƙawarin cewa za ku iya kawar da ciwon sukari a cikin mako guda. Masana ilimin abinci da likitoci suna jayayya cewa yakamata a jarabceku da irin wannan tayin na gwaji, tunda kawai suna son samun kudi akan ku, kuma baza ku sami wani tasiri ba. Cutar sankarau ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da ita, amma yana da matukar muhimmanci a sarrafa shi kuma a bi maganin da ya dace.

Mahimmanci don tunawa

Ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da cutar sankarar mellitus; bayan kamuwa da cuta, wannan cutar tana wanzuwa har abada a cikin mutane. Kodayake ba za a iya warkar da ciwon sukari ba har abada, yana yiwuwa a bi ka'idodi da kuma rubutaccen likita. Wannan kawai zai taimake ku dawo da yanayin zuwa al'ada. Kada ku amince da lafiyarku da maganin ku ga masu bautar gumaka waɗanda kawai ke fitar da kuɗi kuma suka yi alkawarin taimaka kawar da cutar har abada. Ka tuna cewa ta yin wannan, kawai za ka cutar da kuɗi mai yawa kuma zai iya tsananta cutar. Ciwon sukari mellitus yana da matukar muhimmanci a tantance cikin yanayi kuma a fara ɗaukar magani. Wannan ba cuta mai ban tsoro ba har ma da iya haifar da asarar rai.

Zai yuwu ku rayu cikin farin ciki koyaushe bayan ciwon sukari, amma yanayin rayuwa ya cancanci sake tunani. Abincin da aka zaɓa da kyau, wasanni, wasu magunguna na ganyayyaki zasu inganta ingantacciyar rayuwa da kuma daidaita jin daɗin rayuwa. A lokaci guda, kada ku daina amfani da kwayoyi don daidaita sukari, kuma insulin ya fi haka. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da duk abubuwan da ke sama azaman matsayin haɗin kan maganin da likitanku ya tsara ko kuma likitan ku na endocrinologist. A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, yana da matukar muhimmanci a auna matakin sukari a kai a kai har ma yana da kyau a kiyaye wasu abubuwan tunawa waɗanda kuke buƙatar rikodin alamun sukari da safe da kuma bayan cin abinci. Wannan zai taimaka maka da likitan ku daidaita jiyya. Yana yiwuwa cutar sankarau ta kowane iri wata rana za'a warke. Akalla masana kimiyya a duniya suna ma'amala da wannan batun.

Kadan game da cutar da kanta

Babban dalilin “cuta mai daɗi” nau'in 2 ana ɗauke shi da rage raunin jijiyoyin sel da na yanki na jiki zuwa aikin insulin. Insulin wani sinadari ne mai aiki da sinadarai a cikin farji wanda ke da alhakin rage karfin jini ta hanyar jigilar shi zuwa sel. Game da wannan ilimin, ƙarfe yana samar da isasshen adadin insulin, amma kyallen takarda kawai "basa ganin sa".

Increasearin yawan glucose na jini yana faruwa lokacin da ayyukan ƙwayoyin insulin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta suka ragu da rabi. Na dogon lokaci, ilimin halittar yana asymptomatic ne, kodayake canje-canje a matakin matakan jijiyoyin jini sun riga sun gudana.

Hadarin cutar rikice-rikice ya taso idan masu gwajin gwajin suka ƙetare ƙofar da ke gaba:

• sukari matakin kafin abinci ya fi 6.5 mmol / l,
• Manuniya na glycemia 'yan awanni bayan shigar abinci a jikin mutum sama da mm 8 / l,
• Lambobin haemoglobin na glycosylated sama da 7%.

Abin da ya sa yana da matukar wuya a amsa tambayar ko ana iya warke nau'in ciwon sukari na 2. Lallai, yawancin marasa lafiya basa zargin na wani dogon lokaci cewa suna da yanayin cutar.

An sani cewa yanayin rayuwa mara kyau, kurakurai masu ƙoshin abinci, yawan ƙarancin jiki sune abubuwan da ke haifar da haɓaka cutar da asalin kasancewar ƙaddarar jini a cikin ta. A lokaci guda, tasirin aiki akan waɗannan abubuwan yana ba da damar, har zuwa wani yanayi, don dawo da hanyoyin tafiyar matakai, da sanya alamun sukari a cikin iyakokin da aka yarda, da kuma hana ci gaba da cutar.

Abincin far

Abin takaici, kawar da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 bashi yiwuwa. Hanyoyin zamani na lura da sukari. ciwon sukari na iya cimma matsayin diyya, wanda a ciki ake ɗaukar matakin glycemia kusan al'ada, baya tsoratar da ci gaban rikice-rikice. Ofayan waɗannan hanyoyin shine gyaran abinci.

Ka'idojin ka'idoji na hanyoyin rage cin abinci ga masu fama da rashin lafiyar insulin:

• abinci mai rarrabewar abinci akai-akai
• ƙi yarda da sukari da abinci tare da manyan glycemic index lambobi,
• hadawa a cikin abincin kayayyakin abinci da suke da fiber na abin da ake ci da fiber a cikin kayan hadin,
• wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki a jiki,
• tsananin kiyaye kalori na yau da kullun,
• cin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa,
• hana shan giya.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa yayin dafa abinci, yakamata kuyi amfani da magani mai zafi, dafa abinci a cikin tanda, akan gasa, dafa. Zai fi kyau ki ƙin soyayyen, kyafaffen, samfuran salted, har da muffins da keɓaɓɓun kayan abinci bisa ƙwararrun alkama na farko.

Abubuwan da aka hana su sune:

• sausages
• abincin gwangwani da man shanu,
• mai nama da kifi,
• mayonnaise, biredi shago,
• ruwa mai walƙiya
• mai mai mai kayayyakin abinci,
• Semi-kayayyakin kayayyakin
• abinci mai sauri.

Yana da mahimmanci a haɗa kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, ganye mai yawa, hatsi a cikin menu na mutum. Nama da kifi ya zama iri-mai mai yawa, an yarda da abincin abincin teku.

Aiki na Jiki

An san ingancin tasirin wasanni da motsa jiki a cikin kyautatawa da yanayin masu ciwon sukari. Abubuwan da suka dace da isasshen kuɗaɗe ba zasu iya rage sukarin jini kawai ba, har ma suna iya kara azama da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki don aiwatar da kwayar halittar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (wannan yana sa su da amfani ga manyan nau'ikan "cuta mai daɗi").

Koyaya, ba duk marasa lafiyar motsa jiki ke haifar da amsa ɗaya ba. Zai iya kasancewa da dama iri:

• Darajojin sukari ba su canzawa sosai ko rage kadan zuwa matakan al'ada.
• Glycemia ya ragu zuwa raguwa da yawa.
• Matakan glucose na jini yana ƙaruwa.

Zaɓin na ƙarshe yana faruwa ne a gaban lalacewar ƙwayar cuta. Aiki na jiki yana haifar da cin zarafin yawan glucose ta hanyar ƙwayar tsoka da haɓaka aikin gluconeogenesis. Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa maganin motsa jiki ya dace ne kawai idan matakin glycemia bai wuce 14 mmol / l ba.

Jiyya ga masu ciwon sukari na 2 sun hada da:

• yoga
• yin iyo
• Yin yawo
• hawan keke
• tsallake.

Motsa jiki yana shafar masu ciwon sukari kamar haka:

• ƙara ƙwayar insulin
• rage triglycerides da “mummunan” cholesterol,
• normalize da yanayin coagulation tsarin,
• rage dankowar jini da kuma hana aiwatar da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan platelet,
• rage lambobin fibrinogen,
• kara fitowar zuciya
• rage bukatar oxygen din,
• daidaita al'ada karfin jini,
• inganta yawan jini.

Sanadin cutar

Kwanan nan, nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 wanda aka dauki shi azaman tsofaffi. Likitocin sun yarda cewa tsofaffi sun kamu da cutar ne sakamakon yanayin rayuwa da ke haifar da kiba. A cikin zamani na zamani, likitoci sun lura cewa wannan cutar tana da ƙarami: irin wannan cutar za ta iya kasancewa a cikin yaro. Hanyar ciwon sukari shine: ƙwayoyin suna rasa glucose saboda sun daina ɗaukar insulin. Wannan hormone yana da mahimmanci don canja wurin sukari daga jini zuwa kyallen jiki. Kwayar cuta ta kan ji daɗin wannan har ma da samar da insulin mafi girma kuma ya ragu daga wannan.

Wadanne abubuwa ne kuma ke haifar da ciwon sukari na 2? Akwai da yawa daga cikinsu:

• Abincin da ba a daidaita ba - karancin fiber da wuce haddi na carbohydrates,
• "Sedentary" salon rayuwa
• kiba, wanda ke haifar da rashin insulin na sel, wanda ke kara kiba kuma yana haifar da ci gaba da cutar,
• hawan jini
• cututtukan endocrine
• halayen autoimmune
• dabi'ar gado.

Shin za a iya warke nau'in ciwon sukari na 2?

Dole ne a kula da wannan cuta, saboda ciwon sukari yana shafar ƙananan jijiyoyin jini. Ko da karce zai iya haifar da rikitarwa, saboda yawan sukarin jini yana hana rauni warkarwa. Ya kamata a kula da hankali ga irin wannan rikice-rikice, saboda a cikin manyan halaye har ma da ƙaramin rauni a kafa na iya juyawa zuwa ƙungiyar 'gangrene' da kuma haifar da yankewa. Shin za a iya warke nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 gaba ɗaya? Masana kimiyya suna aiki a kan wannan, amma a yau ba za ku iya kawar da ciwon sukari gaba ɗaya ba. Bayan bin shawarar likitoci kawai, mai haƙuri zai iya rayuwa cikakke.

Ka'idojin ka'idodi na jiyya

Kowane mutum na iya fara gwagwarmaya da ciwon sukari koda a gida. A zahiri, tsarin kulawa shine kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar. Mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari yakamata ya kafa sabon jadawalin ta hanyar haɗawa da aikin motsa jiki na yau da kullun. Hakanan yana buƙatar sake nazarin abincinsa kuma ya daidaita nauyinsa. A matakin farko na cutar, wadannan matakai masu sauki zasu taimaka wajen dawo da sukarin jininka zuwa al'ada. Ana amfani da magani na miyagun ƙwayoyi lokacin da aka gano ciwon sukari a ƙarshen matakai, ko kuma lokacin da ba a ba da horo ga mai haƙuri ba kuma baya yin canjin yanayin rayuwa da ake buƙata.

Activityara yawan motsa jiki

Shin zai yiwu a warkar da ciwon sukari irin 2 ta hanyar canza ayyukan yau da kullun? Aiki na yau da kullun na jiki, wanda ba a haɗa shi har ma ga mutane masu kiba, yanayi ne na dole don ingantaccen tsarin kulawa a farkon matakan cutar. Kada ka nemi dabaru na ban mamaki na ban mamaki. Ayyukan masu ciwon sukari wadanda zasu iya taimakawa, zasu taimaka wajen dawo da lafiya.Activityara ayyukan jiki yana taimakawa ga nasarar magance matsalolin biyu masu zuwa. Tsarin tsoka yana saukar da matakan sukari na jini saboda ƙwayar tsoka tana dogara da insulin. Tare, kan daidaita nauyin jiki.

Abincin abinci

Mutumin da yake da wannan cuta mai “zaki” yana buƙatar fahimtar menene abincin da ake sa wa masu ciwon sukari na 2. Wannan ba haramcin abinci bane na tsawon kwanaki ko watanni, amma canji mai mahimmanci a cikin abincin. Dole ne a bi duk rayuwar da ta biyo baya. Ya kamata a ci mara haƙuri tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin ƙaramin rabo, juzu'i, tare da katsewa ba kasa da 3 hours. Gina abinci mai gina jiki wanda baya bada damar jin motsin jin dadi shine matakan da ake bukata a cikin hadadden lura da cutar rashin lafiya.

Menene ba za a iya ci tare da ciwon sukari ba? A karkashin irin wannan dokar ta fadi:

• Sweets - sukari, zuma, kayan marmari daga farin gari, Sweets da sauransu,
• m abinci, abinci mai sauri,
• m broths
• narkewan carbohydrates,
• jita-jita na shinkafa, semolina, taliya da aka yi da farashi na gari,
• naman alade kyafaffen wake, daskararre,
• M abincin - an saita yawan cin gishiri zuwa 3 grams. kowace rana
• barasa

Samfuran menu da girke-girke na mako

Abincin abinci na yau da kullun don ciwon sukari na 2 ya kamata ya taimaka, daidaita. Yana da mahimmanci a cire samfuran da aka haramta. Ya kamata a sanya abincin da ya bambanta ta yadda babu wata damuwa ta ciki, rashin jin kai.
Likitocin sun tsara wa marasa lafiya irin wannan nau'in abincin mai ciwon sukari na ƙwayar cuta mai lamba 9, wanda, a cewar marasa lafiya, ba shi da wahalar amfani.

Kuna buƙatar cin abinci sau da yawa a rana, a cikin ƙananan rabo. Kada ka manta cewa kana buƙatar shayar da ruwa tsarkakakke, shan shaye-shayen ganyen magani. Yi abun ciye-ciye tare da 'ya'yan itace ko sha madara idan kuna son cin abinci a bayan abincin. Wannan ba zai haifar da jin yunwar ba, kuma ba za ku ƙyale canje-canje kwatsam a matakan sukari ba. Bincika samfurin abinci don nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na mako guda.

Gurasar Buckwheat, tana iya tare da madara, cuku mai ƙarancin mai, kofi

2 burodin da aka gasa

Maki 2-3 na burodin burodi, miyar miya, vinaigrette, ruwan 'ya'yan itace

Kabeji schnitzels, dafaffen kifi tare da madara miya, koren shayi

Cuku-free gida cuku tare da apples, kore shayi

Rusk tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace

Borsch na kayan lambu, burodin buckwheat tare da naman da aka dafa, tafasa

'Ya'yan itace ko dinbin berries

Boiled Chicken, Braised Kabeji

Gilashin yogurt ba tare da fillers ba

Cheesecakes, iya tare da raisins, shayi

Gilashin madara ko 'ya'yan itace

Dankakken, dankalin da aka dafa, naman hanta, tafasa

Kabeji stewed tare da namomin kaza, kore shayi

Omelet mai kariya, burodin hatsi gaba daya, kofi

Miyan tumatir, dafaffen nama tare da madara miya, gurasa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace

1 kwai dafaffen, vinaigrette, shayi

Kefir ko yogurt

2 qwai, gurasa, shayi tare da madara

Miyan kabeji miyan, nama tare da stewed kabeji, compote ko tafasa

Kabeji schnitzels, dafaffen kifi tare da madara miya, shayi

Gwangwadon gero tare da namomin kaza ko 'ya'yan itace, shayi

Berberi ko salatin 'ya'yan itace

Miyar kayan lambu, sha'ir barkono mai kwalliya tare da naman naman naman, tafasa

Dumplings tare da dankali ko kabeji, tafasa

Cuku gida da kayan casse na cas, kofi

Borsch na kayan lambu, barkono sha'ir, dafaffen kaza, gurasa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace

Kokasasshen kifi, salatin kayan lambu, mai shayi

Yi amfani da waɗannan girke-girke:

• Don schnitzels, blanch kabeji na minti 5-7. Don haka kuna buƙatar doke ɓangaren lokacin farin ciki akan zanen gado kuma ku ninka su da ambulaf. Soya kayayyakin a cikin kayan lambu, bayan yin diban su a kwai batter kuma mirgine a cikin garincina na garincina.
• Don miyan tumatir, ɗauki albasa, ofan tumatir da barkono kararrawa. Yanke komai a cikin cubes kuma stew a takaice tare da 1-2 tbsp. l tumatir manna. 3 dankali a yanka a cikin cubes, ƙara kayan lambu. Zuba 1 lita. ruwan zãfi, gishiri. Kafin cire miyan daga zafin, ƙara 2 cloves na tafarnuwa da ganye a ciki.

Fitsari da kuma sarrafa sukari na jini

Don ƙayyade da sarrafa matakin sukari na jini, marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari suna amfani da na'urar ta musamman - glucometer. Wannan hanyar tana buƙatar farashi na yau da kullun, amma yana biya. Mutumin nan da nan, bayan ya buga yatsa, zai iya gano ainihin alamun sukari. Gudanarwa tare da ragin gwajin sukari ba shi da tasiri. A cikin fitsari, an ƙayyade taro fiye da 10 mmol / l. Matsayi na glucose na 8 mmol / L ya riga ya nuna alama mai haɗari. Lokacin da aka gano shi ta hanya ta biyu, mai ciwon sukari ba zai yi zargin wannan ba.

Ikon hawan jini

Kula da canje-canje akai-akai game da canje-canje a cikin karfin jini shima muhimmin abu ne don hana rikicewar cutar sankara. Performanceara yawan aiki zai iya haifar da rauni na gani, matsalolin koda, da bugun jini. Ruwan saukar jini na yau da kullun yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ƙirar jikin ba ta wadatar da isasshen oxygen tare da sannu a hankali tana mutuwa. Sakamakon mai ban tsoro yana bayyana buƙatar yin saka idanu akan wannan mai nuna alama a kai a cikin ciwon sukari - kamar matakin sukari da ke cikin jini.

Magunguna

A cikin matakai na gaba na cutar, ana kula da ciwon sukari tare da allunan. Medicine don wannan haɓaka irin waɗannan kwayoyi:

• rage shayewar glucose a cikin tsarin narkewa - “Acarbose”,
• abubuwanda suka samo asali na sulfonylureas, wadanda suke kunna samarda insulin din daga cututtukan fitsari - “Glipizid”, “Diabeton” da analogues,
• biguanides wanda ke shafar yawan hauhawar insulin a cikin kyallen jikin mutum - “Glucophage”, “Avandamed”, da sauransu,
• An shirya shirye-shiryen insulin - lokacin da mai haƙuri ya haɓaka jigilar ƙwayar magunguna yayin magani.

Haɗi tsakanin kiba da zaɓin magani

Tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta shine ɗayan abubuwa masu tayar da hankali na rashin lafiyar insulin-dogara da ciwon sukari mellitus. An sani cewa sha'awar kawar da ciwon sukari ana iya gano shi kawai dangane da magance kiba. Idan mai haƙuri ya rasa kilogiram 5-7, mutum zai iya amince cewa yiwuwar samun ramuwa yana ƙaruwa da kashi 50-60%.

Dukkanin marasa lafiyar da aka gano nau'in '' cuta mai 'cuta ta 2 sun kasu kashi biyu:

• Marasa lafiya tare da daidaitaccen ko rage nauyi (ƙididdigar ƙwayar jikin ƙasa da 25).
• Masu fama da cutar obese (jeri daga 25 zuwa 40).
• Marasa lafiya tare da ƙwayar kiba (BMI sama da 40).

Irin wannan rarrabuwar masu ciwon sukari zuwa cikin rukuni yana ba da damar halartar endocrinologist don tantance yuwuwar cututtukan farji, kuma zaɓi tsarin kulawa da ya dace.

BMI kasa da 25

Don ƙoƙarin warkar da ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin irin waɗannan marasa lafiya, yakamata a yi amfani da maganin rage cin abinci da motsa jiki. Zai yiwu a yi amfani da ilimin insulin, tunda akwai yuwuwar yiwuwar kasancewar ƙarancin insulin. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana amfani da allurar insulin kawai don dakatar da halayen halayen halayen farko.

Sannan amfani da maganin Metformin a cikin hanyar monotherapy ko a hade tare da incretins. A cikin rashin inganci, suna sake canzawa zuwa yin allurar hormone ko amfani da famfon na insulin.

Wannan rukunin marasa lafiya shine mafi yawan. Anan, gyaran abinci mai gina jiki, aikin jiki da gyaran rayuwa ana ɗaukarsu hukunci ne a cikin yiwuwar warkarwa. Nazarin asibiti ya tabbatar da cewa kawai tare da canza yanayin rayuwarsu kowane mai haƙuri goma a kowace shekara na iya ƙi yin amfani da allunan rage sukari.

Ga marasa lafiya da ke da BMI na 25 zuwa 40, an tsara rukuni na magunguna masu zuwa:

• Metformin
• alpha glucosidase inhibitors
• analogues na incretins.

Da zarar an kwata ko watanni shida, ya kamata a sake nazarin tsarin aikin bisa ga abin da ake bi da mara lafiyar. Idan matakin sukari a cikin jini ya rage a manyan adadi kuma nauyin mai haƙuri ya karu cikin sauri, alƙawarin ƙarin allunan rage sukari na iya zama mara gaskiya. Likita yakamata ya bayar da shawarar wuce haddi. Wataƙila wani ɓangare na kuɗin, akasin haka, dole ne a soke.

Idan mai haƙuri ya yi asarar nauyi ko nauyinsa ya ragu a daidai matakin, za a yi la'akari da yiwuwar ƙaddamar da shirye-shiryen insulin, amma idan an tabbatar da kasancewar abubuwan rashin daidaituwa. Muna magana ne game da wadannan cututtukan:

• tarin fuka
• HIV
• ƙari tafiyar matakai
• kasawa na adrenal bawo.

BMI sama da 40

Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna jagoranci salon rayuwa mara aiki, cin zarafin abincin takarce. Yana da matukar wahala a magance cutar sikari a cikin marasa lafiya na rukuni. Yana da mahimmanci a zabi magunguna waɗanda ba kawai za su iya sarrafa glycemia ba, amma kuma suna rage nauyin jiki, ko aƙalla kula da shi a matakin ƙayyadaddun.

Endocrinologists suna zaɓi don haɗuwa da Metformin da glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues.

Magungunan magani

Akwai lokuta idan ya zama dole a hanzarta tsara yanayin mai haƙuri da matakin sigogin asibiti da sigogi na rayuwa. Don wannan dalili, zaɓi waɗannan hanyoyin jinya masu zuwa:

• infusions tare da Reopoliglukin bayani,
• alƙawarin hepatoprotectors (magungunan da ke kare hanta daga mummunan tasirin) - Essentiale-forte, Carsil,
• enzymatic far - Mezim, Panzinorm,
• B-jerin bitamin da ascorbic acid ta hanyar injections,
• maganin rigakafi a gaban cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta daga kodan,
• maganin rigakafi (a gaban rashin bacci),
• bayyanar cututtuka (misali, lura da murkushewa, lura da cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa, maido da iko).

Babban rukuni shine allunan rage sukari. Zabi na haɗinsu ya dogara da tsananin yanayin yanayin haƙuri, shekarunsa da tsarin mulki, nauyin jikinsa, ƙididdigar cutar glycemia.

Alfa Glucosidase Inhibitors

Wadannan magungunan an yi niyya su sassauta yawan shan iskoki ta hanyar bangon hanji da ke cikin jini. Magani mai tasiri shine Glucobai dangane da acarbose. An tsara miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da sarrafawa mara kyau a kan alamu na glucose a cikin yarda da tsarin abincin, idan ya kasance rashin daidaituwa na maganin Metformin, tare da mummunan hyperglycemia bayan cin abinci da baya na gabatarwar shirye-shiryen insulin.

Maganin ba wai kawai zai iya daidaita jinin sukari bane bayan cin abinci. Amma kuma rage matakin "mummunan" cholesterol da triglycerides. Yana da mahimmanci cewa magani ba ya haifar da raguwa mai mahimmanci a cikin glycemia na jini, wanda ya ba da damar amfani dashi a cikin kula da marasa lafiya tsofaffi.

Shirye-shiryen Sulfonylurea

Idan ba a warke da cutar sankara ba, to aƙalla za a iya biyan diyya, shirye-shiryen sulfonylurea na ba da izini. Alamu kan saduwarsu:

• rashin tasiri na hadewar abinci da isasshen motsa jiki,
• kasancewar nau'in cutar ta 2 a cikin marasa lafiya da keɓaɓɓen ƙayyadaddun ƙwayar jikin mutum, lokacin da aka sami biyan diyya tare da ƙananan allurai na insulin na hormone.

Yarjejeniyar:

• 1 irin “cutar mai dadi”
• lokacin haihuwar yaro da shayarwa,
• coma
• decompensation a gaban cututtuka da na asali asali,
• tsinkaya zuwa raguwa mai mahimmanci a cikin glycemia,
• m shisshigi.

An yi amfani da shi ko'ina don nauyin jikin mara lafiya, idan akwai rashin daidaituwa na nada wasu hanyoyin. Wakilai - Metformin, Buformin. Magunguna suna rage gluconeogenesis, rage yawan sukari a cikin narkewar abinci, haɓaka aikin insulin, ƙara yawan masu karɓar raɗaɗi akan sel da kyallen takarda.

Yadda za a bi da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na wannan rukunin ƙwayoyi tare da wannan rukuni na kwayoyi, ƙwararren likitancin endocrinologist zai gaya. Haɗin Metformin da sulfonamides yana yiwuwa.

Harkokin insulin

Hada alluran hormonal a cikin tsarin kulawa an nuna shi a cikin halaye masu zuwa:

• ciki
• gaban jijiyoyin bugun gini,
• rikicewar zuciya
• nauyi asara da kara ketoacidosis,
• aiki
• cututtuka
• rashin tasiri na magani tare da magungunan hypoglycemic.

Mai halartar karatun endocrinologist na iya zaɓar jarin tsayi ko na gajere don amfani da magani na gargaji. Wakilan insulin sun haɗa cikin tsarin:

• Aiki
• Insulrap
• Humulin R,
• Kanta
• Humulin L,
• Matsanancin VO-S,
• Depot-N-Insulin.

Zamu iya warkar da ciwon sukari na 2 ko a'a, kuma marasa lafiya suna gwadawa ta kowane hali don cimma sakamakon da ake so na magani ta amfani da magani tare da magungunan jama'a, hanyoyin da ba na al'ada ba. ASD (maganin antiseptik mai kumburi) shine kawai irin wannan hanyar da ba'a saba dashi ba.

Ana yin shirye-shiryen ne a kan mushin ciwan mushen dabbobi da aka samu sakamakon maganin zafi. Ya ƙunshi acid acid, hydrocarbons, sulfur, polyamides da ruwa. Kayan aiki yana da nufin kunna ƙwayoyin rigakafin jikin mutum, ƙarfafa ƙwayoyin sel na insulin, da kuma tsinkayen tafiyar matakai na rayuwa.

Tambayar ko za a iya warke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ana samun matsala ta kowane mai haƙuri da ya ci wannan cutar. Abin takaici, a wannan matakin magani babu hanyoyin da zasu iya magance 100% na maganin. Idan an san irin waɗannan maganganun cewa wani ya warkar da ciwon sukari na 2, wataƙila, muna magana ne game da dasa ƙwayoyin jikin mutum da kuma cikakken canjin yanayin rayuwa.