5 manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da bayyanar acetone a cikin fitsarin yaro

Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar jariri za a iya ƙara acetone a cikin fitsari na yara, abubuwan da ke ciki suna haifar da bayyanar cututtuka masu yawa mara kyau. Cutar na iya faruwa tare da salon rayuwa da ba daidai ba da abinci, kazalika da sauran cututtuka masu cutarwa. Don ƙudurin acetone, ana samar da kayan gwaji na musamman, sun dace don amfani a gida.

Menene acetone a cikin fitsari

Idan kasancewar kashin ketone yana da yawa a cikin fitsari, ana kiran wannan cutar acetonuria ko ketonuria. Ketones ya ƙunshi abubuwa guda uku kamar acetoacetic acid, acetone da hydroxybutyric acid. Wadannan abubuwan sun bayyana ne sakamakon karancin glucose ko kuma keta haddin sha, wanda ya haifar da hadawar hadawar kitse da garkuwar jikin mutum. Matsayi na acetone a cikin fitsari yayi kadan.

Ka'idar acetone a cikin fitsarin yaro

Kada fitsari na yaro lafiyayye yakamata ya ƙunshi acetone. A cikin duka yawan fitsari yau da kullun, abin da ke ciki na iya zama daga 0.01 zuwa 0.03 g, abin da ke faruwa wanda yake faruwa tare da fitsari, sannan iska mai ƙuna. Lokacin gudanar da babban urinalysis ko amfani da tsiri na gwaji, ana gano matakin acetone. Idan an yi amfani da jita-jita da datti don tara fitsari ko kuma idan ba a cika bukatun rashin tsabta ba, to binciken zai iya bayarwa da ba daidai ba.

Elevone acetone a cikin fitsari na yaro ana iya bayyanar da waɗannan alamun:

• Ciwon ciki, amai. A cikin amai na iya zama tarkace abinci, bile, gamsai, wanda ƙanshi na acetone ya samo asali.
• Jin zafi da jijiyoyin jiki na ciki, wanda ya bayyana saboda maye jiki da tsokar hanji.
• Girman hanta, kamar yadda gwargwadon girman ciki yake.
• Rashin ƙarfi, gajiya.
• Rashin nuna ra'ayi, hankali mai haske, coma.
• Ara yawan zafin jiki zuwa 37-39 C.
• Kamshin acetone a cikin fitsarin yaro, daga bakin, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ƙanshin zai iya fitowa daga fata.

Sanadin acetone a cikin fitsarin yaro

Ketones a cikin fitsarin yaro yana ƙaruwa sosai tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, ayyukan yau da kullun, fashewar wani tunanin. Anarin acetone na iya haifar da:

• abinci mai guba, cin mutuncin dabbobi ko abinci, karancin carbohydrates,
• rashin ruwa, wanda ke haifar da yanayi na rashin ruwa,
• yawan zafi ko yawan zafi,
• damuwa, tashin hankali mai juyayi, yawan motsa jiki.

Elevone acetone a cikin yaro na iya bayyana saboda wasu dalilai na ilimin:

• cutar oncological
• rauni da aiki
• cututtuka, cututtuka na kullum,
• yawan zafin jiki
• guba
• anemia
• ilimin halittar narkewa kamar tsarin,
• sabawa a cikin psyche.

Menene haɗarin acetone a cikin fitsari

Mahimmancin cututtukan acetonemic shine bayyanar alamun da ke bayyana idan acetone a cikin fitsari ya ɗaga. Amai, rashin ruwa a jiki, sanyin jiki, ƙanshi na acetone, zafin ciki, da dai sauransu na iya faruwa .. Ana kiran rikicin Acetonemic, ketosis, acetonemia wani cuta daban. Akwai nau'ikan cututtukan acetonemic guda biyu:

1. Farko Yana faruwa saboda dalilai marasa sani ba tare da lalacewar kowane gabobin ciki ba. Childrena'idodi masu ban sha'awa, masu juyayi da haushi suna iya fama da wannan cutar. Wannan nau'in ciwo na acetonemic yana bayyana kanta a cikin rikicewar metabolism, asarar abinci, rashin isasshen nauyin jiki, tashin hankali na barci, aikin magana, da urination.
2. Secondary Sanadin faruwar sa wasu cututtuka ne. Misali, cututtukan hanji ko na hanji, cututtukan tsarin narkewa, hanta, hanta, koda, koda. Acetone a cikin fitsari a cikin yara na iya ƙaruwa saboda ciwon sukari. Idan akwai tuhuma game da ciwon sukari, gwajin jini don sukari wajibi ne.

Acetone acetone yana faruwa a cikin yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 12, wannan ya kasance ne sakamakon kammalawar tsarin enzyme na yara. Idan cutar ta sake dawowa lokaci-lokaci, to rikice rikice na iya bayyana ta:

• hauhawar jini
• cututtuka na hanta, kodan, gidajen abinci, jijiyoyin jiki,
• ciwon sukari mellitus.

Yadda ake tantance kasancewar acetone

Ana ɗaukar matakan acetone masu tsafta ta hanyar wucewa gaba ɗaya na gwajin fitsari. Wani gwajin jini na biochemical yana nuna ƙarancin glucose, ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin farin jini da ESR. Idan ana zargin acetonemia, likita zai iya tabawa don tantance hanta da ta faɗa. Bayan haka, ana duba lafiyar wannan cutar ta hanyar duban dan tayi.

Gwajin Acetone

Don sanin jikin ketone a cikin fitsarin yaro a gida, yi amfani da tsaran gwaje-gwaje na musamman. Ana iya siyan su a kantin magani. Ana aiwatar da gwaje-gwaje a cikin bututu filastik. Su wani karamin tsiri ne wanda ke canza launi yayin da akwai ketones a cikin fitsari. Idan akwai canjin launi daga rawaya zuwa ruwan hoda, to wannan yana nuna kasancewar acetonuria. Kuma idan tsiri ya sami launin shuɗi, to wannan yana nuna babban yiwuwar cutar. Intensarfin launi da kullu zai iya ƙayyade taro na ketones, idan aka kwatanta da sikelin akan kunshin.

Binciken hanji don acetone

A cikin binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje na fitsari, jariri mai lafiya kada ya sami ketones. Ketones an ƙaddara ta amfani da abubuwan nuna alama. Hakanan ana amfani da alamun gwaji a cikin binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje. Lokacin tattara fitsari, dole ne a lura da bukatun tsabta na mutum. Dole ne a wanke kayan kwalliya kuma a bushe sosai. Don bincike, sha da safe na fitsari.

Dole ne a kula da alamun acetone a cikin yaro dangane da dalilan da suka haifar da hakan. Kuna buƙatar aiwatar da aiki kai tsaye don guje wa barazanar rayuwa. An shawarci yara da su sha magani inpatient. Taimako na farko ya zama kamar haka:

1. Fara cire acetone daga jiki. Don wannan, enema, tsarin lavage na ciki, an wajabta maganin sihiri. Daga cikin su akwai Uvesorb, Sorbiogel, Polysorb, Filtrum STI, da sauransu.
2. Yin rigakafin bushewa. Wajibi ne a bai wa yaro sha da yawa, amma a cikin ƙananan allurai, don guje wa sake dawowar amai. Ba wa yaro ɗan ƙaramin tablespoon na ruwa kowane minti 10. Bugu da kari, an bada maganin magance ruwa na Oralit, Gastrolit, Regidron.
3. Bayar da glucose. Don ba shayi mai dadi na matsakaici, compote, alternating tare da ruwan ma'adinai. Idan babu amai, to, zaku iya bayar da oatmeal, dankali mai ruɓaɓɓen fata, farar shinkafa. Idan kun yi amai, ba za ku iya ciyar da jariri ba.
4. Likita ya ba da ƙarin ƙarin gwaji: duban dan tayi na ƙwayar hanta da hanta, ƙirar biochemical da gwajin fitsari.

Shahararrun magunguna don magance cututtukan acetonemic:

50 g - 306 p.Wata sabuwar tsararraki ce. Formarin sakin yana da madogara. Kafin amfani, ya kamata a narke cikin ruwa. Anauki sa'a guda kafin abinci sau 3-4 a rana. Sorbiogel100 g - 748 p.Da sauri yana ɗaure da cire gubobi daga jiki, yana maido da microflora na hanji. Siffar sakin yana da gel-like. Kafin ɗauka, kuna buƙatar narke cikin ruwa, ko ɗauka da ruwa. RehydronGuda 20. 18.9 g kowane - 373 p.Glucose-gishiri yana taimakawa wajen kawar da rashin ruwa. Formarin sakin yana da madogara.

Abinci da rayuwa

Don hana lokuta yayin da ketone jikin a cikin fitsari na yaro ya karu sosai, ya zama dole a lura da abincin sosai. Abincin bai kamata ya ƙunshi waɗannan samfuran ba:

• m nama da kifi, offal,
• kyafaffen, pickled,
• mai kitse
• lemu, cakulan, tumatir,
• abinci mai sauri.

Babban mahimmanci ga bayyanar cutar shine yanayin rashin dacewa na ranar yaro, yawan motsa jiki, wasanni, rashin hutawa da bacci. Take hakkin jihar wani tunanin, danniya, kuma, na iya shafar farkon cutar. Sabili da haka, don kiyaye lafiya, bacci da hutawa ya isa ya zama cikakke don dawo da ƙarfi. Wajibi ne a fahimta da kuma warware dukkan matsalolin tunani da rikice-rikice, yi ƙoƙari don samun ƙarin motsin zuciyarmu.

Yin rigakafin

Abinci mai kyau da tsarin yau da kullun zai ba da tabbacin cewa cutar ba ta sake komawa ba. Babban mahimmancin rigakafin cututtukan acetonemic:

• abinci mai dacewa na yau da kullun
• aiki na matsakaici, tafiya a cikin iska mai kyau,
• hana shagala da jariri, yanayin damuwa,
• tsarin kula da lafiyar jiki, hanyoyin kulawa,
• gwajin fitsari na shekara, jini, duban dan tayi na gabobin ciki.

Babban abubuwanda ke haifar da acetonuria

Acetonuria - Wannan shine sinadarin acetone a cikin fitsari. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana lura da wannan sabon abu a cikin yara, amma kuma yana iya faruwa a cikin balagagge.

Ina acetone ya bayyana a jikin mutum? Zai zama alama - wannan abu ne mai haɗari wanda zai iya haifar da guba. A zahiri, haka ne. Amma, gaskiyar ita ce acetone wani nau'i ne na jikin ketone wanda za'a iya buƙata a wasu yanayi.

Cin abinci, yaro da tsoho suna haɗuwa da shi glucose mai mahimmanci don samar da bukatun makamashi. Wani sashi na glucose yana canzawa zuwa makamashi nan da nan, kuma ba'a bayyana ba a adana shi a cikin hanyar glycogen. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, kamar yunwar ko matsanancin ƙoƙari na jiki, yakan sake ƙaruwa zuwa glucose, yana biyan farashin kuzari.

Idan wadatar da glycogen ya ƙare ko ya kasance bai isa ya rufe bukatun jikin mutum ba, ana amfani da wani abu dabam na fitsin don makamashi. Sun rushe zuwa cikin ketones, wanda ya zama azamar hanyoyin samar da ƙarfi.

Ana buƙatar sassan jikin Ketone don tallafawa makamashi na kwakwalwa a cikin matsanancin yanayi. A adadi mai yawa, masu guba ne ga jiki. Da farko, acetone yana bayyana a cikin jini. Daga baya za a cire shi da kodan tare da fitsari.

Acetone a cikin fitsari a cikin yara

Acetone a cikin yaro yana tarawa a cikin jiki da sauri fiye da manya. Glycogen reserve a cikin yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 7 - 8 ƙananan ne, don haka yanayi idan bai isa ba ya tashi sau da yawa.

Acetone a cikin fitsarin yaro an gano shi a cikin halaye masu zuwa.

1. Rashin cin abincilokacin da jariri ya sami abinci mai ɗimbin yawa, haka ma samfuran da ke ɗauke da kayan adonsu, abubuwan maye, dyes. A cikin ƙuruciya, ikon rage ƙwayar mai yana raguwa.
2. Yunwa. A cikin yara, glycogen ba shi da ƙasa da girma, saboda haka hanyoyin fatattaka mai suna farawa da sauri, kuma acetone a cikin fitsari an ƙaddara shi sau da yawa.
3. Cututtuka, wanda ke haɗuwa da hauhawar zazzabi da mummunan yanayi. Acetone a cikin yara a wannan yanayin shine sakamakon rage ci abinci da rashin ruwa a jiki saboda rashin lafiya.
4. Type 1 ciwon sukarilokacin cutar yara ba ta samar da insulin ba. Shi ne ke da alhakin jigilar sukari daga jini zuwa nama. Tare da ciwon sukari, glucose ya zauna a cikin jini. Jikin yaron an tilasta shi don amfani da wasu hanyoyin samar da makamashi ta hanyar kitsen mai.
5. Vomiting da sako-sako da bargo a lokacin da cutar ta kara da cututtuka na kullum. Acetone a cikin yaro zaiyi ƙaruwa saboda ƙarancin glucose iri ɗaya. Ta kawai ba zai iya narke ba. Saboda tsananin amai da mummunan yanayi, jariri zai ƙi ya ci kuma ya sha.

Acetone a cikin fitsari a cikin manya

A cikin manya, acetonuria bai zama ruwan dare gama gari kuma yawanci alama ce ta tashin hankali, narkewar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, ciwan ciki, da guba, da kuma coma.

Hakanan acetone na iya bayyana a cikin waɗannan halaye masu zuwa.

1. Azumin da aka tsawaita, kayan abinci masu hana abinci mai amfani da sinadarin carbohydrate.
2. Yawan cin abinci mai gina jiki da mai mai yawa.
3. Ara yawan motsa jiki yayin horo na wasanni ko a wurin aiki.
4. Mai tsananin cututtuka ko na kullum
5. Almubazzaranci.

Acetonuria yayin daukar ciki

An saita jikin mace mai ciki don ta haihu kuma ta haifi ɗa, don haka duk hanyoyin tafiyar da rayuwa suna da zurfi sosai. Acetone a cikin fitsari na mata masu juna biyu ya bayyana a cikin yanayin da aka bayyana a sama, amma suna buƙatar da za a ɗauka da mahimmanci kuma kar a yi watsi dasu.

A farkon matakan daukar ciki, ana iya haifar da acetonuria ta hanyar guba yayin da zazzabi mara nauyi, lokacin da jiki ba ya cin abinci. A dabi'ance, don biyan bukatun mahaifiya da tayin, ana amfani da ajiyar kitse, kuma acetone ya bayyana a cikin fitsari.

A cikin matakan na gaba, ciwon sukari ya zama sanadin acetone a cikin fitsari. Halayen halayen mata masu juna biyu ne kawai kuma yakan ɓace bayan haihuwar jariri.

Waɗanne alamun likita ne likitan yara ya jagoranci yaran don sanin matakin acetone a cikin fitsari?

Ya kamata a nuna hankali yayin da yaro yayi lokaci-lokaci yana da rashin lalacewa cikin kwanciyar hankali, wanda ya kasance tare da amai. Iyaye suna lura da alaƙar su da matsalar rashin abinci. Yana da mahimmanci gano cewa vomom a cikin irin waɗannan lokuta ana haifar da haɓakar acetone, kuma ba alama ce ta wani ba, wataƙila cutar mai tsananin gaske.

A cikin cututtukan gabobin ciki, misali, tsarin narkewa, gano acetone a cikin fitsari shima zai baka damar tantance tsananin yanayin yarinyar.

Ciwon sukari mellitus - cuta mai haɗari tare da rikitarwa mai mahimmanci, wanda yake da mahimmanci a gane lokaci. Yawancin yara ana gano su yayin da ketones suka haɗu a cikin jiki, kuma ketoacidotic coma ke haɓaka.

Ketoacidosis kanta yana da sauƙin rikicewa tare da banal viral gastroenteritis ko guban. Suna bayyana haka kuma: jin rashin lafiya, tashin zuciya, amai. Bayyanar gano acetone a cikin fitsari. Don fitar da ciwon sukari, ya zama dole don sanin sukarin jini.

A cikin yara waɗanda ke karɓar maganin insulin, matakan acetone fitsari na iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa tsarin kulawa.

Abincin da magunguna

Tunda fats sune tushen acetone, kwanaki 3-4 kafin a tattara bayanan, abincin mai cike da kima wanda ya ƙunshi kayan adon, abubuwan adanawa, da launuka na mutum. An ba da shawarar a bi ka'idodin tsarin giya kuma a hana bushewa.

Iyaye su sani cewa yayin shan wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'ikan syrups waɗanda ke ɗauke da abubuwan dandano da launuka masu launuka, Hakanan yana yiwuwa a ƙara matakin acetone a cikin fitsari. A cikin manya, sakamakon-karya na iya zama sakamakon amfani da magunguna kan cutar ta Parkinson.

Kafin tattara fitsari, al'aurar mace ta waje ya kamata a wanke shi da ruwa mai ɗumi. Kuna iya amfani da samfuran kulawa da jariri tare da tsaka tsaki pH. In ba haka ba, yana iya zama ba abin dogaro ba saboda ci gaban abubuwan daga fata da jijiyoyin jini.

Yadda ake tattara kuma shin zai yiwu a adana fitsari tsawon lokaci?

Don tattara fitsari, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da jita-jita marasa ruwa, waɗanda aka sayar a cikin kantin magani. Idan ba'a yi amfani da gilashin gilashin ba magunguna, dole ne a wanke shi da kyau a ruwa mai gudana kuma a dafa shi tare da murfi. Ga ƙananan yara, an tsara urinals. Hakanan sun kasance bakararre kuma sun manne da fata, suna barin mama da uba kada su jira, da jariri - kada su sami jin daɗi yayin lokacin tattarawa.

A cikin yara waɗanda ke sarrafa aikin urination, don ƙarin abin dogara, yana da kyau a ɗauki matsakaicin fitsari don bincike, watau tsallake dabarun farko.

Ya kamata a kawo kayan da aka tattara a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin awoyi 1.5-2. In ba haka ba, farawa da lalata. Binciken ba zai zama abin dogaro ba. A cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na zamani, za'a iya sayan kwantena na musamman tare da abin kariya. A irin waɗannan halayen, ana iya ba da bincike yayin rana.

Fassara Sakamako

A yadda aka saba, maida hankali ga jikin ketone a cikin fitsari kada ya wuce 1 mmol / lita.Masu nazarin labarun zamani ba su ƙayyade takamaiman lambobi ba, amma kasancewar ketones. Ana tantance shi ta alamar “+” kuma a jere daga “+” zuwa “++++”.

Acetone koyaushe yana kasancewa a cikin adadin marasa iyaka, wanda ba a ƙaddara shi ba. A wannan halin, shafin binciken zai faɗi “mara kyau” ko “mara kyau”.

Wasu lokuta, bayan ƙananan kurakurai a cikin abincin, ana ƙaddara sassan ketone ta hanyar "+" ko "gano", wanda ke nufin adadi mai yawa. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan shima bambance-bambancen ne na al'ada, wanda baya buƙatar wani magani. Banda shi ne ciwon sukari.

Gwajin yaro lokacin gano acetone a cikin fitsari

Yawancin lokaci, ana yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don mummunan yanayin yaro, lokacin da kasancewar acetone a cikin fitsari yana haɗuwa tare da sauran alamun bayyanar asibiti. A wasu halayen, gwajin fitsari ne kawai ake ɗauka.

Idan an gano acetone a cikin fitsari a karon farko, to an cire cutar ciwon suga ba tare da gajiyawa ba. Yakamata likitan ya tattara korafin iyayen, a kula da irin wadannan mahimman alamomin kamar ƙishirwa, asarar nauyi saboda karuwar ci, da kuma matsalar rashin kuzari kumburi. Wajibi ne a auna sukarin jini.

Don ware cututtukan hanta, koda, fitsari, gwajin jini na ƙaiƙayi, binciken duban dan tayi akan ramin ciki da kodan ana buƙatar su.

Gabatarwa ga maganin acetonuria

Idan bayyanar acetone a cikin fitsari ba alama ce ta sankarar mellitus na cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ko ilimin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ciki ba, to, ba a buƙatar hanyoyin kulawa na musamman. Dole a yi duk kokarin don rama cutar da ke tattare da cutar.

Tare da cututtukan cututtukan, wanda ke haɗuwa da hauhawar zazzabi, amai, sharar gida, tabbas za ku shayar da jaririnku. A saboda wannan, shayi mai zaki, compote, ruwa tare da sukari, abubuwan sha marasa 'ya'yan itace ko ƙwararrun mafita waɗanda aka sayar a kantin magani sun dace. Idan matsanancin rashin daidaituwa ne, akai-akai ko yaron ya ƙi shan giya, ana ba da shawarar 15-20 ml na ruwa kowane minti na 15-20. A matsayinka na mai mulki, tare da wannan tsarin, abin sha yana da kyau.

Idan tarawar jikin ketone yana da alaƙa da ƙarancin juriya ga yunwar, kuna buƙatar samun kayan zaki, na marmalade ko kuki. A farkon alamun yunwa, ya zama dole a ba su ga yaro, don hana karuwa a matakin acetone.

Abincin abinci na acetonuria

Idan an tabbatar da cewa karuwar matakin acetone yana da alaƙa da kurakurai a cikin abinci mai gina jiki, ana iya hana shi ta bin shawarwarin abinci masu sauƙi.

1. Mun iyakance kitse, abinci mai soyayyen a cikin abincin yaran. Kada a taɓa ba da abinci ga yara. Sausages ba shine cikakken tushen furotin ba. Hakanan suna iya fatauke da mai mai yawa, da ƙari - abubuwan abinci masu cutarwa.
2. Mun iyakance ko gaba ɗaya keɓance samfuran da ke tattare da kayan adon mutum, dyes, abubuwan adanawa. Wajibi ne a bincika alamomin a hankali kuma ku tabbata duba rayuwar rayuwar shiryayye. Ba za a iya adana samfuran halitta na dogon lokaci ba!
3. Iyakance cakulan. A farkon kallo, asalin tushen carbohydrates ne. Amma cakulan ya ƙunshi mai yawa.
4. Idan za ta yiwu, muna shirya yara 5-6 abinci a rana don kada ya kasance cikin jin yunwa. Ga yara na shekarun makaranta, ana buƙatar karin kumallo safe a gida.
5. Tushen carbohydrates na iya zama hatsi mai dadi, tsarkakken kayan lambu da saladi, taliya. Na Sweets, marmalade, pastille, cookies ba tare da ƙari ba, marshmallows, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fi dacewa.
6. Idan yaro bashi da lafiya, shan giya yana da mahimmanci. Muna ba da mara lafiya mara lafiya don ya ci kaɗan, idan ya ƙi, to muna siyarwa mai wuya.

Hadarin yanayin yanayin jariri, hangen nesa

Rarraba acetone saboda cin zarafi a cikin abincin ko a kan cutar cuta ne mai alaƙar da ke tattare da metabolism. Yawancin lokaci yara sun wuce wannan yanayin daga shekaru 8 zuwa 12. Nan gaba, ba ya haifar da ci gaban kowace cuta. Babban haɗari ga irin waɗannan yara shine matsanancin ciki kuma, a sakamakon haka, ƙonewa.

Yanayin ya bambanta idan an gano acetone a cikin fitsari a bangon wani cuta mai raunin ƙwayar cuta ta gabobin ciki. Wannan alama ce ta matsala a jikin mutum, wanda ke buƙatar gyaran jiyya.

Mafi haɗari ga rayuwar yaro zai zama haɗuwa da acetonuria tare da ƙishirwa da kuma ci gaba da ƙoshin nauyi da rashin lafiyar urinary. Akwai alamun farko na ciwon sukari! Idan ba a dauki wani mataki ba, ketoacidotic coma zai ci gaba tare da mummunan sakamako har ma da mutuwa.

A cikin yara waɗanda aka riga aka tabbatar da bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari, bayyanar acetone a cikin fitsari kuma ba alama ce mai kyau ba. Wannan tabbaci ne cewa ba a zaɓi ƙimar insulin daidai ba, ko kuma ba a mutunta makomar ba. Sakamakon na iya zama guda ɗaya na ketoacidotic da mutuwar yaro.

Yadda ake yin daidai?

Fitsari dole ne ya zama sabo (babu fiye da awanni 2), kuma dole ne a bi ka'idodi da yawa:

1. Ana saukar da tsiri don fewan seconds a cikin akwati tare da fitsari zuwa wani matakin.
2. Ana yin gwajin na kamar minti daya.

Idan acetone ya kai matakin mahimmanci, takarda za ta sami launin toka mai tsananin haske. Yawan adadin jikin ketone a cikin fitsari ya dogara da launi. Hakanan, sakamakon na iya zama mara kyau. A cikin ingantaccen sikelin akwai ɗaya daga biyar zuwa biyar.

A wani matakin farko, ana iya murkushe matsanancin kai da kansu. Bai kamata a ba da ɗanɗano ruwa mai yawa ba. Yana da mahimmanci don narke yaro don hana bushewa a hankali kuma a cikin ƙananan rabo. Kowane minti 10 yana ba da teaspoon na tsarkakakken tsarkakakken ruwa tare da lemun tsami, Regidron ko ruwan ma'adinan alkaline.

Idan iyaye suka ji warin acetone daga bakin yarinyar ko daga amai, wannan alama ce da ke tattare da cutar acetone. A wannan yanayin, an bada shawarar bada kowane enterosorbent don hana maye. Bayan irin wannan jan hankali, zai fi kyau a kira motar asibiti a kai tsaye.

Bayan an shigo da yaro, likita ya duba halin:

1. Idan yana da mahimmanci, sanya dropper. Tabbatar gudanar da enema mai tsarkakewa kuma duba cutar kamuwa da hanji. Wannan zai bada damar bambance acetonuria daga bacillus na dysentery da sauran cututtukan. Ana yin tsarkakewa tare da ruwa mai sanyi tare da ƙari na bicarbonate (2%).
2. Bayan matsanancin amai, yaro yana buƙatar yunwa. Yawanci, ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki har sai an cire maye. Don kwana ɗaya kana buƙatar sha akalla 100 ml a 1 kg na nauyin jiki. A duk cikin jiyya, ana kula da matakin acetone ta hanyar urinalysis ko amfani da tsinke gwaji.
3. Asibitin lokaci da magani yana haifar da kawar da alamun bayan kwanaki 2-5.

Shawarwari

Abinci don yaro tare da acetonemia:

• 1 rana: sha a cikin rabo, da in babu amai masu fashewa ba tare da gishiri ba zai yi.
• Rana ta 2: ruwa a cikin rabo, kayan abinci shinkafa, apple mai gasa.
• 3 rana: ruwa, mahaukaciya, kayan mashin.
• Rana ta 4: busasshen bishiyoyi ko kayan busasshen kayan kwalliya, garin shinkafa wanda aka ba da kayan lambu.

A nan gaba, zaku iya haɗawa da kowane abinci da aka dafa da dafaffun abinci. An hada da ƙananan kitse, kifi, gero da oatmeal. Bayan dawowa, amai ya sake farawa saboda matsananciyar yunwa:

1. Acetonuria a cikin yara lokaci-lokaci yana bayyana kanta. Idan iyaye sun ci karo da wannan yanayin na jariri sama da sau ɗaya, za a buƙaci yin rigakafi da sarrafa ketones a cikin fitsari.
2. An ba da shawarar yin la'akari da salon rayuwar yarinyar. Sau da yawa tafiya a cikin sabo iska, wasanni a waje da kuma ɗan aiki na jiki ya zama dole.
3. Abincin yakamata ya daidaita, ya ƙunshi yawan adadin kitse da carbohydrates. An hada abinci mai gina jiki yau da kullun.
4. Tun daga yarinta wajibi ne don dacewa da tsarin shaye-shaye. Shan ruwan da ya dace a kowace rana yana inganta matakan haɓaka aiki.

Idan iyaye sun bi shawarar likitan, haɗarin haɗari na biyu na fitsari acetone yana da muhimmanci sosai. A gida, ana bada shawara cewa koyaushe bincika kasancewar jikin ketone ta amfani da tsiri na gwaji.

Hakanan zaka iya karanta wannan bidiyon, inda Dr. Komarovsky yayi bayani game da dalilin acetone a cikin fitsari na yara.