Nau'in Type 2 Cutar Malaria

Ciwon sukari (mellitus) baya cire yiwuwar dauke da haihuwa zuwa kyakkyawan yaro. Tare da nau'in cuta ta 2, ya kamata a shirya ciki kuma ya faru a ƙarƙashin kulawa na kwararru. Ya danganta da yanayin lafiya, matakin sukari, ba kowane zamani zai dace da ɗaukar ciki ba.

Hakanan akwai wani nau'in ciwon sukari - gestational (ciwon sukari na mata masu juna biyu), wannan nau'in yana nuna kanta yayin gestation kuma yana buƙatar kulawa ta kusa da likita. Tare da haɓaka irin wannan cutar, mahaifiyar da ke cikin fata zata iya lura da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kuma ta nemi likita.

Sanadin da kuma hanyoyin na ciwon sukari

Cutar kamar gudawa mellitus na sukari 2 (wanda ba shi da insulin-insaba) ana nuna shi a cikin mata, akasarinsu na tsakiya ne. Kiba, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, tare da mahimmancin carbohydrates mai sauri, tare da rashin aiki ta jiki ko rashin gado yana iya zama abubuwa a cikin wannan tashin hankali na rayuwa da haɓakar hauhawar jini (haɓaka glucose).

Ana nuna wannan nau'in ta hanyar rashin hankali na ƙwayoyin jikin mutum zuwa insulin, yayin da ake ci gaba da samarwa a cikin girman da ake buƙata. Sakamakon abu ne mai yawa na sukari a cikin yankin na gefe, wanda ke haifar da hauhawar jini da rikice-rikice iri daban-daban. Wuce kima sugar tsokani na jijiyoyin bugun jini, ƙonewar koda, hauhawar jini na jijiya.

Tsarin ciki

Zaman da ba a shirya ba tare da ciwon sukari na 2 zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga duka mahaifiyar mai ciki da tayin:

• rikitarwa na ciwon sukari yayin daukar ciki, haɓakar cututtukan jini, ketoocytosis,
• rikitarwa a cikin aiki na tasoshin jini, ci gaban cututtuka irin su cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin zuciya, nephropathy,
• preeclampsia (toxicosis a ƙarshen matakai na ciki, ana halin hawan jini, kumburi),
• rashin ciki na tayin tare da babban taro (wuce haddi na glucose na iya haifar da jariri wanda ke nauyin kilogiram 4-6).
• lalacewar ruwan tabarau ko kwatar ido na mahaifiyar, karancin gani,
• karancin karancin placental, ko toshewar mahaifa,
• rashin haihuwa ko asara.

Yaron ya ci glucose daga mahaifiya, amma a matakin farkawar ba ya iya samar da kansa daga yanayin da ake bukata na insulin, karancin abin da ya cika tare da ci gaba da lahani iri-iri. Wannan ita ce babbar barazanar da za ta haifar ga jaririn nan gaba, kashi daya bisa dari na abubuwan gado na wannan cuta ya ragu sosai idan ɗaya daga cikin iyayen ke fama da cutar sankara.

Lokacin da ake bincika nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na ciwon sukari, shirin ciki ya ƙunshi diyya mai kyau, zaɓi na mafi kyawun kashi na insulin da kuma ƙimar ƙimar sukari yau da kullun. Yana da wuya a sami irin wannan sakamako cikin ɗan kankanen lokaci, amma an tsara matakan ne don rage haɗarin rikice-rikice, saboda yayin ciki dole ne jikin ya samar da biyu.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya ba da umarnin asibiti sau da yawa: lokacin yin rajista don jarrabawa, wucewa dukkan gwaje-gwaje da insulin, yayin daukar ciki, ana wajabta asibiti ne kawai lokacin da ya cancanta, lokacin da alamun za su iya nufin yin barazana ga rayuwar yarinyar ko mahaifiyar, kafin haihuwa.

Sakamakon wuce kima

Wani muhimmin mataki na shirin daukar ciki zai zama madaidaicin daidaitaccen abincin, aikin jiki (a cikin iyakokin da likita ya iyakance). Zai fi kyau a yi aiki a gaba, kodayake ya kamata a lura cewa rasa nauyi yana da amfani a cikin kansa, kuma ba kawai kafin ciki ba.

Ana lura da yawan kiba a yawancin mata, ana gano wannan alamar ne kawai a gaban wani cuta ta sami nau'in na biyu. Baya ga mummunan sakamako na kiba a kan tasoshin da gidajen abinci da aka san kowa da kowa, kiba na iya zama cikas ga ɗaukar ciki ko haihuwa.

Samun tayin yana da ƙarin nauyi a jiki baki ɗaya, kuma a haɗe tare da kiba da ciwon sukari, akwai yuwuwar fuskantar matsalolin rashin lafiya.

Masanin abinci mai gina jiki ko endocrinologist zai taimake ka ka samar da abincin da ya dace. Kuskure ne ka yi la’akari da samun riba yayin daukar ciki ya zama na halitta, da bukatar makamashi da gaske yana ƙaruwa, amma yawan kiba mai wuce gona da iri yana nuna yawan abinci mai narkewa ko raguwar abinci na rayuwa.

Ciwon ciki

Wannan nau'in cutar an fara bayyana shi kuma an gano shi yayin gestation. Ci gaban cutar ana haifar da raguwa a cikin juriya na glucose (metabolism mai narkewa mai narkewa) a cikin jikin mahaifiyar mai tsammani. A mafi yawancin lokuta, bayan bayarwa, haƙuri a cikin glucose ya dawo al'ada, amma kusan 10% na mata masu aiki suna kasancewa tare da alamun ciwon sukari, wanda daga baya suka juya zuwa wani nau'in rashin lafiya.

Abubuwan da zasu iya rikicewa tare da aikin da ya dace na metabolism metabolism:

• shekaru masu ciki daga shekara 40,
• shan taba
• kwayoyin halittar mutum yayin da dangi na kusa suka kamu da cutar sankara,
• tare da bayanan yawan jikin mutum sama da 25 kafin daukar ciki,
• mai yawa karuwa a cikin nauyi a gaban wuce haddi jiki nauyi,
• haihuwar yaro wanda nauyinsa ya wuce kilogiram 4.5 a baya,
• mutuwar tayi a baya saboda dalilan da ba a san su ba.

Likita ya ba da umarnin yin haƙuri game da haƙuri lokacin farko yayin rajista, idan gwaje-gwajen sun nuna abubuwan da ke cikin sukari na al'ada, to an tsara jarrabawa ta biyu a makonni 24-28 na gestation.

Ba koyaushe alamun farko na ciwon sukari a cikin mata masu ciki ana ƙaddara su nan da nan ba, mafi yawan lokuta ana danganta alamomin ne da ƙarancin ɓarna a cikin jiki sabanin tushen haihuwar jaririn.

Koyaya, idan akwai yawan urination, bushewar baki da ƙishirwa kullun, asara mai nauyi da asarar ci, yalwar jiki, ya kamata ka nemi likita. Idan irin waɗannan alamun cutar sun bayyana, ƙwararren asibitin ya wajabta gwajin da suka wajaba. Hankali ga yanayin jikin zai taimaka wajen nisantar shakku da kuma sanin lokacin da za a kamu da ciwon sukari.

Ciki sosai da daukar ciki

Ciwon sukari na 2 ana kiransa marassa insulin. Cutar na faruwa ne lokacin da kyallen takarda ta daina shan insulin na hormone, kodayake samarwarta ta ci gaba cikin adadin da ake buƙata. A sakamakon haka, hyperglycemia yana haɓaka jikin mutum - haɓaka abun ciki na glucose, wanda ke haifar da mummunan rauni a cikin jiki. Babban taro na sukari a cikin jini yana rushe aikin tasoshin jini, saboda haka, kasancewa cikin mahaifar mahaifiyar da ke fama da ciwon sukari irin 2, tayin ba zai iya samun abinci mai gina jiki da iskar oxygen cikin adadin da ake bukata ba. Sabili da haka, ciki tare da ciwon sukari na type 2 tare da sakamako mai nasara yana yiwuwa ne kawai a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita wanda zai sa ido a kan matakin sukari a jikin mahaifiyar mai sa tsammani.

Mafi yawancin lokuta, nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 yana faruwa tsakanin mata masu shekaru. Dalilin cutar na iya zama dalilai masu zuwa:

• wuce haddi mai kitse
• rashin daidaita tsarin abinci, gami da amfani da wuce kima na carbohydrates,
• salon tsaka mai wuya da kuma rashin motsa jiki,
• kwayoyin halittar mutum ya kamu da ciwon sukari.

Mace ta kamu da wata cuta kafin samun ciki. A mafi yawan lokuta, cutar ta fara ne ta hanyar rayuwar da ba ta dace ba, saboda yawancin mata masu fama da ciwon sukari suna da kiba.

Nau'in nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin mace mai ciki wata babbar cuta ce da ke haifar da mummunan sakamako:

• • ci gaban cututtukan fata, wanda na iya hade da hawan jini, kumburi da kumburi,
  • hana tashin zuciya
  • ɓata da haihuwa.

Siffofin ciki tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2

Mafi yawan lokuta, matan da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2 suna ɗaukar magunguna don rage matakan glucose na jini koda kafin ciki. Da zaran tayi ciki, an dakatar da shan irin wadannan kwayoyi saboda tasirin tasirinsu ga lafiyar tayi. Saboda haka, don sarrafa adadin sukari, an shawarci mata masu juna biyu da masu ciwon sukari su canza zuwa insulin. An zaɓi daidaitaccen sashi ne ta hanyar endocrinologist, wanda ke yin la’akari da sakamakon gwaje-gwajen da shekarun haihuwa mai haƙuri. Yawancin lokaci, ana ba uwaye masu zuwa yin amfani da matsosai na musamman maimakon alluran gargajiya da sirinji don allurar insulin.

Musamman kulawa yayin daukar ciki tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 dole ne a ba da abinci mai gina jiki. Haramun ne a ci abincin da ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin carbohydrates cikin sauki, alal misali, kayan kwalliyar abinci da burodi, dankali, da abinci mai-sukari. Bugu da ƙari, mahaifiyar da ke zuwa yakamata ta ci sau shida a rana, amma a cikin ƙananan rabo. Abinda aka fi sani da kayan ciye-ciye an bada shawarar yin sa'a ɗaya kafin lokacin bacci, don hana rage yawan sukarin jini da daddare.

Haihuwar yara a nau'in ciwon sukari na 2

Yayin haihuwa, macen da ke da ciwon sukari tana buƙatar duba matakin sukarinta aƙalla sau biyu a sa'a don hana ta faɗuwa ƙasa. Hakanan kuna buƙatar sa ido akai-akai game da matsin lambar haƙuri da bugun zuciyar jariri. Kasancewa da shawarwarin likita da lafiyar mace, ana iya haihuwar ɗan ta ɗabi'a.

A cewar likitocin, ana yin tiyata a cikin mata masu fama da ciwon sukari na 2 idan:

• • • nauyin yarinyar ya wuce kilogiram 3,
    • tsananin hypoxia na ciki, ana ba da damuwa ga yadda jini yake,
    • the endocrinologist bashi da wata hanyar da zata daidaita matakan glucose,
    • Uwar tana da rikice-rikice masu ciwon sukari, kamar lalacewar aikin na yara ko hangen nesa,
    • zubar da jini na placental ya faru
    • bincike tare da pelvic gabatar da tayin.

• Gwanaye
• Sabbin Labarai
• Bayani