Jaririn jinin yaro daidai

An buga kayan don tunani, kuma ba magani bane don magani! Muna bada shawara cewa ka tuntuɓi likitan kwantar da hankalin marassa lafiya a asibiti!

Masu haɗin gwiwar: Markovets Natalya Viktorovna, likitan jini

Glucose (ko sukari) shine ɗayan manyan abubuwanda ke nuna daidaituwar yanayin aiki na jiki. Yana da mahimmanci a gane cutar sankarau irin su mellitus na sukari a cikin lokaci. Gwajin glucose na yau da kullun zai taimaka wajen gano cutar da hana rikice-rikice. Ya kamata a bincika kowane yaro a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara. Likitocin yara da likitocin iyali sun san wannan kuma suna ƙoƙari su bi ka'idodin lokacin bincike.

Fassarar alamomin nazarin halittu a cikin yara yana da nasa halaye. Wannan kuma ya shafi glucose. Kowane mahaifa ya kamata ya san abin da canje-canje a cikin sukari na jini zai iya "ƙuntata" yaro ta rayuwa.

Manuniyar glucose na dijital a cikin yara

Yawan sukarin jini a cikin yara, sabanin manya, ba a yin saiti.

Manuniyar, a matsakaita, sune kamar haka:

• daga 2.6 zuwa 4.4 mmol / l - yara har zuwa shekara guda,
• daga 3.2 zuwa 5 mmol / l - makarantar yara na yara,
• daga 3.3 kuma bai wuce 5.5 mmol / l ba - yaran makaranta da matasa na ƙasa da shekara 17.

Tebur na taro glucose a cikin yara, dangane da shekaru

Mahimmanci! Sugararancin sukari a cikin jarirai shine al'ada. Zai iya sauke zuwa 2.55 mmol / L

Haihuwa mataki ne mai mahimmanci a rayuwar mace. Wannan shi ne irin wannan yanayin jikin yayin da cutar da ba a bayyana ta ba ko aka ci gaba ta hanyar latent "an buɗe". Sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a saka idanu akan kowane canji na aikin jiki, gami da glucose. Lallai, gano cuta a kan lokaci shine mabuɗin don nasarar nasarar rikice rikice.

Maganin rage karfin glucose

Levelsananan matakan glucose fiye da manya suna da abubuwan halitta.

Da fari dai, yaro yana da matsanancin ƙwazo da haɓaka. Kuma don tsarin "gini" na rayuwa, ana buƙatar glucose a cikin adadi mai yawa. Amfaninta na amfani da hanyoyin kimiyyar kere-kere. Saboda haka, ƙarancin glucose ya rage a cikin jini - duk yana shiga cikin nama.

Abu na biyu, zubar jini a cikin yaro ya fara aiki da kansa. A cikin mahaifar, dukkan abubuwan gina jiki da abubuwan rayuwa, gami da glucose, ana yada shi ta jininsa. Bayan haihuwa, wannan ba zai faru ba, saboda hanyoyin canzawa da samuwar glucose sun fara farawa ne ta kansu, amma basu da cikakkiyar ci gaba. Yakan dauki lokaci. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa a lokacin daidaitawar haihuwa bayan jinin yaro, ana iya rage sukari dan kadan.

Mahimmanci! Sugarara yawan sukari na jini a cikin yaro shine lokaci don tunani game da haɗarin ciwon sukari da kuma gudanar da gwajin haƙuri na glucose.

Gwajin gwajin haƙuri

Ana yin binciken lokacin da:

• matakin sukari bayan cin abinci ya wuce 8 mmol / l,
• sukari mai azumi - fiye da 5.6 mmol / l.

Gaskiyar gwajin ita ce an ɗauki yaro a cikin komai a ciki (ko awanni 8 bayan abincin ƙarshe), sannan a basu sha a kalla gram 80 na gubar glucose a cikin mil 250 na ruwa (gilashin). Sun jira na awanni 2, sannan kuma sai suka sake auna sukarin jini.

Mahimmanci! Idan bayan awanni 2 matakan glucose bai zama ƙasa da 8 mmol / l ba, zamu iya magana game da raunin glucose mai lafiya. Idan ana kiyaye sukari mai yawa a matakin kuma baya faɗuwa ƙasa da 11 mmol / l - cutar sankara ce.

Manunƙan haƙuri na gwajin haƙuri

Matsayi na glucose tsakanin 5.6 da 6 mmol / L yana da shakku game da mellitus na sukari na latent da / ko raguwa a haƙuri haƙuri.

Yaya za a ba da gudummawar jini don glucose a cikin yara?

• Wuraren da aka ɗauke su daga yatsa (80% na maganganu), daga jijiya (a cikin tsofaffi yara), daga diddige (a cikin jarirai).
• Ana yin binciken ne a tsanake akan komai a ciki don kada ya gurbata alamun.
• Don saukin sauƙi da sauƙi na amfani, ana iya amfani da glucometer da farko. Amma yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa bai maye gurbin cikakken ɗakin gwaje-gwajen kimiyya na glucose ba.

Samun jini don ƙudurin glucose a cikin jariri

Dalilin karuwa

Dalilin farko da likita ya kamata yayi tunani akai shine ciwon sukari. Wannan cuta na iya faruwa yayin tsawon girma na ɗan - daga shekaru 3 zuwa shida, kazalika daga shekaru 13 zuwa 15.

An gano yaro da ciwon sukari mellitus bisa ga bayanan da ke cikin jini:

• azumi glucose - fiye da 6.1 mmol / l,
• matakin glucose na awanni 2 bayan lodawa tare da sucrose - fiye da 11 mmol / l,
• matakin glycosylated (haɗe tare da glucose) haemoglobin - daga 6% ko fiye.

Lura 11 mmol / L shine abin da ake kira ƙarancin renal, i.e. maida hankali ne kan sukari a cikin jinin da kodan "ke tsayayya" ba tare da cirewa daga jiki ba. Furtherari, saboda hyperglycemia da glycosylation na sunadarai, na koda glomeruli ya fara lalacewa kuma ya ƙeta glucose, kodayake ba daidai ba.

Lalacewar kodan a cikin cutar sankara

A cikin magani, ana gano cutar "hematuria" idan, bayan nazarin fitsari, sel sel - jan jini - aka bayyana a ciki. Hematuria a cikin yara ba cuta mai tsanani ba, alama ce da ke nuna cewa yaron yana da wasu cututtuka.

Na farko alamun bayyanar cutar sankarau a cikin yaro

Ana iya zargin cutar da wadannan alamu:

• m ƙishirwa. Yaro yana sha ba kawai lokacin da yake zafi ba, har ma lokacin sanyi. Sau da yawa yakan farka a tsakar dare ya sha ruwa,
• saurin urination da fa'ida. Fitsari haske ne, kusan a bayyane yake. Jiki yana ƙoƙari ta kowane hanya don cire glucose mai yawa, gami da ta hanjin kodan. Glucose yana narkewa cikin ruwa, saboda hanyar haɓakar koda shine mafi sauƙi,
• bushe fata. Sakamakon karin ruwan maniyyi, fatar ba ta isasshen danshi. Saboda kunshinta ya ɓace

Lura Cire fata ba zai sami ceto ba daga bushewar fata a cikin cututtukan fata idan ba a kawar da tushen asara ba.

• asarar nauyi. Sakamakon karancin insulin, glucose din ba zai iya kasancewa cikakke ba. Don haka, isasshen abinci mai gina jiki na kyallen takarda da fata,
• rauni da gajiya. Tunda rashin wadatarwar glucose, yana nufin cewa babu isasshen makamashi don ayyukan aiki. Don rauni kuma yana kara yawan nutsuwa.

Tare da ciwon sukari, yaro yana jin ƙishi koyaushe.

Rushewa daga alamu na glucose - Menene menene wannan?

Abinda zai haifarda ci gaban ciwon sukari a cikin yaro shine gado.

Mahimmanci! Idan ɗaya daga cikin dangin yana da ciwon sukari ko kuma iyayen yana da kiba, ana iya faɗi tare da babban yiwuwar cewa yaro zai sha wahala aƙalla sakamakon haƙurin glucose da hauhawar jini a lokaci-lokaci.

Yana faruwa cewa glucose, akasin haka, yana ƙasa ƙasa. Wannan yanayin ana kiranta hypoglycemia. Wani lokacin ma yana da haɗari fiye da hyperglycemia.

Hypoglycemia sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin wadannan yanayi (cututtuka):

• yunwa da matsanancin malaba a cikin hancin,
• cututtukan hanta (hepatitis mai aiki, hepatoses na haihuwa, da dai sauransu),
• insulinoma (tumo daga yankin tsibirin na hanji).

Duk wani karkacewar alamomin glucose daga dabi’ar na bukatar tattaunawa kwararrun kwararrun kwararru tare da cikakken bincike.