Abinda ke da cutar ciwon huhu: dalilai masu haɗari, abubuwan da ke haifar da alamu

Cutar cutar sankarar hanta mai saurin kamuwa da cutar siga, wanda ke bayyana kanta a cikin lalacewar dukkan tasoshin a jikin mutum.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, an bambanta nau'ikan wannan cuta: microangiopathy (lalacewar ƙananan tasoshin ruwa, galibi capillaries), da macroangiopathy (gagarumar lalacewar tasoshin da suka fi girma - arteries da veins).

Yawancin lokaci, cutar tana haɓaka tare da tsawan lokaci na irin wannan cutar ta endocrine kamar ciwon sukari na kowane nau'in. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar manyan matakan sukari na jini, wanda ya ratsa jiragen ruwa, ganuwar arteries, veins da capillaries a hankali suke lalacewa.

A wasu yankuna, suna da matukar muhimmanci kuma suna fuskantar nakasa, yayin da a wasu, akasin haka, sukan yi kauri, suna caccakar yadda jini yake gudana da kuma aiki tsakanin gabobin nama. Saboda wannan ne ake gano hypoxia (yunwar oxygen) na kyallen da ke kewaye.

Don haka, sauran gabobin jikin dan adam ke cutar. Wannan labarin yana ba da cikakkun bayanai game da wata cuta kamar su ciwon sukari na angiopathy.

Siffofin angiopathy a cikin ciwon sukari

Kamar yadda mutane da yawa suka sani, rikicewar endocrine kamar ciwon sukari yana ɗaukar jerin cututtukan cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, waɗanda ake ɗaukarsu babban dalili ne na haɓaka masu ciwon sukari mai zuwa. Koyaya, yana da nisa daga duk marasa lafiya da ke tattare da cututtukan metabolism na kara kuzari ga likitocin su game da bayyanar alamomin alamun cutar.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, alamun cutar kai tsaye sun dogara da tushen yanayin mutum. Wani mahimmin batun shine gado. Zuwa yau, masana kimiyya har yanzu ba za su iya faɗi daidai menene asalin kwayoyin halitta ke haifar da cutar a cikin tambaya ba. Amma an riga an san shi tabbatacce cewa tasirin wannan shine ya bambanta ga marasa lafiya da nau'in ciwon sukari na farko da na biyu.

Hakanan an san cewa mutanen da ke fama da cutar hawan jini, da kuma waɗanda ke da jaraba (musamman, shan sigari, da kuma shan barasa) sun fi fuskantar cutar haɓaka kamar su ciwon suga. Ko da a cikin wannan rukuni, zaku iya rarrabe waɗancan marasa lafiya waɗanda ke aiki cikin kamfani da haɗari na sana'a.

Yayin haɓakar cutar, ingantaccen ƙwayar kodan yana raguwa sosai, sannan kuma ana ƙaruwa da hauhawar jini.

Sau da yawa yana bayyana proteinuria (lokacin da ake samun wasu ƙwayoyin furotin mai nauyi a cikin fitsari na mai haƙuri).

Yana da matukar wuya a rarrabe wata cuta daga wasu. Ainihin, don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar gudanar da tari na hujin ƙoda na koda.

Abubuwan haɗari

Abubuwan haɗarin sun hada da masu zuwa:

1. babban magani mai narkewa. A yanzu, an yi imanin cewa mafi girman alamun nuna wani abu, to mafi wahalar cutar shine,
2. matsanancin nauyi
3. shan taba Mutane kalilan ne suka san cewa nicotine vapors suna da wata kadara ta hanyar da ake kira filayen atherosclerotic a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini, saboda wanda ko ba jima ko kuma ƙananan jiragen ruwa, kekunan, za su cika kunkuntar
4. hawan jini. Wannan cuta tana da mummunan tasiri game da wurare dabam dabam na jini, wanda ke haifar da angiopathy na tasoshin jini,
5. tsawon lokaci na ciwon sukari a cikin haƙuri. An sani cewa cutar a cikin tambaya kai tsaye ya dogara da babban taro na glucose a cikin jini. Abin da ya sa ya biyo baya daga wannan ƙarshen magana cewa mai haƙuri na endocrinologist mai haƙuri yana fama da ciwon sukari, mafi girma zai iya zama haɗarin gano mummunar lalacewar tasoshin jini,
6. hawan jini. An san shi da mummunar tasiri a tasoshin jini na mutum,
7. rashi ko rashin aiki na zahiri a ƙasan ƙasan. Wannan yana ƙara tsananta yanayin cutar.

Tarbiyyar gabobi

Hasashen abubuwan da ke faruwa na haifar da matsala mawuyacin hali. Mafi yawan lokuta ana lura da rashin lafiyar angiopathy na ƙarshen ƙarshen, saboda tare da rikicewar endocrine da ake kira ciwon sukari mellitus, ana sanya nauyin mai yawa a kansu. Amma jijiyoyin bugun gini, jijiyoyin jiki, raunuka na ciki.

An gano gabobin waɗanda suke yawan cutar da angiopathy:

Sanadin da bayyanar cututtuka

Game da abubuwan da ke haifar da bayyanar, yayin cutar mellitus na sukari, saboda yawan haɗuwar glucose a cikin jini, an lalata tasoshin jini. Daga cikin mafi girma, arteries da jijiyoyin kafafu a cikin kafafu galibi ana shafar su. Haka kuma cutar tana cutar da zuciya.

Maganin ciwon sukari da ke cikin ƙananan ƙarshen

Haka kuma, a lokaci guda, ana yin babban aiki akan kowane bangare na jiki, daidai wannan dalili, an inganta tsarin gyaran jirgi da sauri. Tsakanin microangiopathies, lalacewar asusu shine yawanci ana gano shi (retinopathy).

Wannan rikitarwa ana daukar shi daban. Amma game da alamun cutar, a cikin cutar ciwon sukari da ke fama da cutar siga suna dogara ne da girman tasoshin jini da kuma matsayin wannan cutar.

Zuwa yau, microangiopathy ya kasu kashi shida:

1. digiri. Marasa lafiya ba shi da gunaguni, amma yayin gudanar da bincike na yau da kullun, likita ya gano canje-canje na farko a cikin ƙarfin aiki da yanayin tasoshin jini,
2. digiri na farko. Fata na ƙananan ƙarshen yana da kodadde, kusan farin tint. Haka kuma, kafafu suna da sanyi sosai ga taɓawa. Tare da cikakken bincike, zaku iya samun ƙananan raunuka a farfajiyar fata waɗanda basu da kumburi kuma ba su da rauni,
3. digiri na biyu. Sannu a hankali, kumburin ya zama mai zurfi kuma ya zama sananne. Ba za su iya shafan ba kawai tsokoki ba, amma tsarin kasusuwa. Mai haƙuri yayi gunaguni da jin zafi
4. digiri na uku. A gefuna da ƙasan ulcer suna da yankunan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar zuciya (mutuwar kwayar halitta) a cikin yanayin da ake iya gane duhu, wani lokacin ma harda gutsuttsuran baki. Muhimmancin kumburin wannan yankin yana fitowa, haka nan kuma wani gagarumin juye-juye kyallen takarda. Yana yiwuwa bayyanar osteomyelitis (kumburi nama da kasusuwa kashi), ƙurji da fatar jiki (cututtukan cututtukan fata da ƙananan yadudduka),
5. digiri na hudu. Necrosis daga cikin sassan nama ya shimfida sama da bakin ciki (alal misali, ga phalanx, yatsa, ko ma farkon kafa),
6. digiri na biyar. Mutuwar kyallen takarda yana ɗaukar kusan ƙafa ɗaya. A wannan yanayin, yankan hannu wani hannu ne kawai ba makawa.

Dangane da matakan cigaba, cutar ta kasu kashi biyu:

1. Mataki na 1 Mai haƙuri ya damu da alamun bayyanar cututtuka irin su gajiya mai ƙarfi a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen, tsauri lokacin motsawa na farko bayan farkawa, ƙarancin yatsun, da kuma babban lokacin farin ƙusa na faranti ƙusa.
2. 2 mataki. Mai haƙuri yana jin ƙarancin ƙafafunsa, ƙafafunsa suna daskarewa koda lokacin zafi. Fata na ƙananan ƙarshen yana da launi mara nauyi. Akwai hyperhidrosis na ƙafa. An lura da rikitarwar rikice rikice ne a cikin tsaka-tsakin lokaci,
3. 2 b mataki. Gunaguni na mutane ɗaya ne
4. 3 mataki. A alamun da suka gabata na cutar, jin ciwo a cikin yankin na ƙafafu yana kara. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, suna haɓaka sosai daidai da dare. Yawancin lokaci mai haƙuri yakan lura da ƙuƙwalwa a cikin ƙafafunsa. Fata na kafafu suna da launin fata. A cikin matsayin supine, ya zama ko da fari. Amma tare da matsayi mai tsawo tare da ƙafafu ƙasa, yatsunsu sun zama ballu. Fatar a cikin yankunan da abin ya shafa ya fara daskarewa. Lameness yana bayyana a nesa da kasa da 50 m,
5. 3 b mataki. Jin zafi a kafafu ya zama dindindin. Kafafu a hankali suke kumbura. Kuna iya gano guda ɗaya har ma da raunin da yawa tare da wuraren mutuwa,
6. Mataki na 4. Necrosis na yatsun har ma da duka ƙafafun haƙuri yana da halayyar. Yawancin lokaci yana tare da rauni rauni, kazalika da haɓaka tsarin zafin jiki na jiki.

Binciko

Don a ƙarshe tabbatar cewa mutum yana fama da cutar malaria, bincike guda ɗaya da tarin alamun bai isa ba.

• kallon iska
• Doppler launi Ana dubawa,
• tabbatar da jijiyoyin bugun gini da matsa lamba a cikin kafafun kafa,
• capillaroscopy na kwamfuta.

Likita zai ba da magunguna na musamman waɗanda za su taimaka a yaƙi da cutar.

Waɗannan su ne statins, antioxidants, kwayoyi na rayuwa, masu tunani a jini, angioprotectors, da kuma abubuwan ƙarfafa halittu.

Idan ya zama tilas, tiwan hannun ya zama dole.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Game da bayyanar cututtuka, abubuwan da ke haifar da jiyya na cututtukan cututtukan zuciya a cikin bidiyon:

Likitoci suna ba da shawara su bi duk shawarar da aka gabatar a gaban cutar. Wannan zai taimaka wajen nisantar ba kawai yanke hannu ba, har ma da mutuwa. Lokacin da alamun farko na cutar suka bayyana, yana da muhimmanci a tuntuɓi asibiti nan da nan don ƙarin jarrabawa, gwaji da kuma gwaji na musamman.

• Yana daidaita matakan sukari na dogon lokaci
• Maido da aikin samarda insulin

Karin bayani. Ba magani bane. ->