Gliformin don ciwon sukari: sake dubawa game da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Ma'aunin hypoglycemic an yi niyya don amfani da baka.

Gliformin yana kan radar (Rajista na magunguna na Rasha).

An tabbatar da ingancin magunguna don nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.

Kafin ɗaukar allunan Gliformin don ciwon sukari na 2, yana da mahimmanci a karanta umarnin don amfani, kazalika da farashin, sake dubawa da analogues.

Haruffa daga masu karatunmu

Kakata ta yi rashin lafiya tare da ciwon sukari na dogon lokaci (nau'in 2), amma kwanan nan rikice-rikice sun tafi a ƙafafunsa da gabobin ciki.

Na bazata nemo labarin a yanar gizo wanda ya ceci rayuwata a zahiri. An shawarce ni a can kyauta ta waya kuma na amsa duk tambayoyin, na faɗi yadda ake kula da ciwon sukari.

Makonni 2 bayan kammala karatun, babbar yarinyar har ma ta canza yanayi. Ta ce kafafunta ba su sake ji ciwo ba kuma raunuka ba su ci gaba ba; mako mai zuwa za mu je ofishin likita. Na jona hanyar haɗi zuwa labarin

Alamu don amfani

Kafin ka fara shan maganin, yana da mahimmanci ka bincika menene Glyformin 1000/850/500, a cikin waɗancan lokuta ana ba da izinin sha Allunan.

Allunan ana ba su allunan don marasa lafiya marasa lafiyar mellitus masu fama da insulin-insulin. An wajabta maganin ga marasa lafiya lokacin rashin maganin yayin motsa jiki.

Amfani da shi azaman monotherapy ko kuma tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da wasu magungunan hypoglycemic. Idan ciwon sukari mai dogaro da insulin, ana wajabta shi tare da maganin insulin.

An bada shawara a sha magungunan marasa lafiya ga marasa lafiya waɗanda suka inganta juriya ga abubuwan da suka samo asali na maganin sulfonylurea.

Fom ɗin saki

Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'in kwamfutar hannu tare da matakai daban-daban. Ana samun alluna 500/850/1000 MG don siyarwa.

Sanar a cikin gilashin polypropylene ko akwatin kwali.

Kudin Gliformin shine 182-287 rubles.

Innovation a cikin ciwon sukari - kawai sha kowace rana.

INN Gliformina - METFORMIN. An samar da maganin a Rasha, birnin Akrikhin.

Babban sashi mai aiki shine metformin (C₄H₁₁N₅).

Gliformin shima yana da kayan taimako. Wadannan sun hada da (C6H9NO) n (povidone), C2nH4n + 2On + 1 - polyethylene glycol, Ca3 (PO4) 2 - orthophosphate alli, CH3 (CH2) 16COOH - stearic acid, C6H14O6 - sorbitol.

Umarnin don amfani

An zabi sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi daban-daban. Kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake ɗaukar Gliformin. Ana amfani da shi ta hanyar magana ta hanyar da aka tsara.

Umarnin don amfani da Gliformina:

• Kwamfutar hannu sau biyu a rana tsawon kwanaki 3,
• sannan ½ kwamfutar hannu sau uku a cikin awanni 24 na wani kwanaki 3.

An tsara dabarun aikin magani na kwanaki 15. Bayan kwanaki 6, ana daidaita sashi gwargwadon sakamakon bincike.

Idan kun ƙi shan maganin, bai kamata ku jefa shi nan da nan ba. Wajibi ne a rage sashi a hankali. Zai ɗauki kwanaki 5 zuwa makonni biyu.

Siffofin aikace-aikace

Yara daga shekara 10 an yarda su ba da maganin. Ana amfani da shi azaman wani ɓangare na ilmin farfaɗo, ba a ba da shawarar amfani da monotherapy ba.

Muna ba da ragi ga masu karanta shafinmu!

Tare da taka tsantsan, ɗaukar magani ga marasa lafiya waɗanda suka girmi shekaru 60. A wannan zamanin, hadarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya yana da girma kuma aiki mai ƙarfi na jiki yana haɓaka haɓakar lactic acidosis.

Don tsawon lokacin lactation wajibi ne don ƙin amfani da Gliformin. Ana bada shawara don zaɓar wani magani tare da irin wannan sakamako.

Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi

An inganta tasirin hypoglycemic lokacin da aka haɗu tare da NSAIDs, sulfonylureas, MAO da inhibitors na ACE. Idan waɗannan magungunan dole ne a sha, kuna buƙatar gaya wa likitanka game da su don daidaita sashi.

Lokacin shan maganin, barasa da magungunan da ke dauke da barasa ya kamata a watsar da su.

Yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da bin tsarin kula da abinci kuma kada a manta da aikin jiki.

Harkokin insulin da glyformin suna dacewa. An wajabta wannan magani don nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari. Sashi na iya bambanta sosai ta yadda zai haifar da rashin sakamako a cikin jini.

Wannan haɗin yana da tasiri ga ci gaba na ciwon sukari mellitus, lokacin da mai haƙuri yana buƙatar raka'a 200 na insulin.

A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ba a buƙatar insulin. Mai haƙuri yana ɗaukar kwayoyin magani a cikin sashi wanda likita ya umarta.

Side effects

Tare da tsawaita amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don lura da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta marasa amfani na insulin-insulin, marasa lafiya suna lura da dandano mai ƙarfe a cikin bakin. Yawancin shirye-shiryen biguanide suna haifar da wannan sakamako. Yana nuna ciwon ciki, wanda ke rage jinkirin daukar glucose a cikin hanjin.

Daga tsarin narkewa, bayyanar tashin zuciya, amai, flatulence da zafi, dyspepsia da kuma rashin ci.

Sauran sakamako masu illa:

• fata fata, urticaria,
• ci gaban jihar hypoglycemic lokacin da shan maganin a cikin wani magani da ba a yarda da shi ba,
• tare da amfani na tsawan lokaci, yawan shan bitamin B12 ya rushe, hypovitaminosis ya fara,
• bayyanar cututtuka na lactic acidosis.

Lokacin da sakamako masu illa suka faru, amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya daina, an sanya su alƙawari tare da likita mai kulawa.

Contraindications

An hana yin amfani da maganin yayin daukar ciki. A wannan yanayin, ana wajabta analogues wanda basu da irin wannan maganin.

Contraindications don ɗaukar Gliformin:

• Mataki na farko na ci gaba A cikin magani, ana kiran yanayin da precomatous. An nuna shi ta hanyar kiyaye azaba da amsawa.
• Cutar ƙodan da hanta. A cikin yanayin farko, lactic acidosis yana haɓaka.
• Amincewa kafin tiyata da kwana 2 bayan tiyata.
• Shan kwayoyin hana daukar ciki ba ya haifar da rashin aiki na jiki, tare da sauran yanayin cututtukan.
• Abun ciye-ciye da shan giya.
• Rashin bugun zuciya shima yazama shan magani. Lokacin amfani da metformin, wannan yana haifar da ci gaban lactic acidosis.

Hakanan an yi amfani da Gliformin don shan ruwa a cikin cututtukan huhu, gazawar zuciya da matsanancin rauni na zuciya. Wannan jeri ya hada da cututtukan da ke kama da huda da kuma matsalar numfashi.

Yawan damuwa

Rashin haɗari ko da gangan game da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya nuna cewa babu mummunar sakamako masu illa, kodayake, a cikin tsofaffin marasa lafiya, haɗarin yana da girma.

Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin babban sashi yana haifar da ci gaban lactic acidosis. Idan aka ɗauki matakai marasa kyau, tasirin sakamako yana cike da mutuwa. Lactic acidosis yana haifar da rashin aikin koda. Saboda haka, ba a ba da shawarar Gliformin don amfani da aikin mai lalacewa ba na gungun masu haɗuwa.

Game da cutar lactacidemia, an sanya mara lafiya a asibiti, an tantance cutar kuma an yi maganin hemodialysis don cire lactates.

Kullum ya wuce iyakar adadin maganin yau da kullun, hauhawar jini yana haɓaka. Masana kimiyya da likitoci sun gano wannan yayin nazarin dabbobi. A cikin mutane, har yanzu ba a yin rikodin maganganu na hypoglycemia ba.

A gaban contraindications, gano abubuwan sakamako masu illa, an maye gurbin miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da irin wannan magani.

• Siofor. Babban sinadaran aiki shine metformin hydrochloride. A lokacin jiyya, dakatar da shan nono, an contraindicated lokacin daukar ciki. Takeauki 500 MG kowace rana, sannu a hankali ƙara sashi har sai an isa mafi kyawun maganin warkewa.
• Metfogamma. Paya daga cikin kwaya ya ƙunshi 500/850 MG na metformin hydrochloride. An bada shawara don ɗauka tare da mellitus-non-insulin-dogara da ciwon sukari ba tare da sha'awar ketoacidosis kuma tare da rashin ingancin ilimin abinci ba. Sha 1 kwamfutar hannu a rana. Increasearin yawan sashi yana yiwuwa har zuwa magungunan 2. Jiyya yana da tsawo, sakamako masu yawa.
• Ana siyar da Glucophage a sashi na 500/850/1000 MG. Magungunan daidai sun rage nauyi, yana hana haɓakar hyperglycemia kuma baya haifar da hypoglycemia. An wajabta wa tsofaffi 500/850 mg kowace rana. Sha sau 2-3 a rana. Dakatar da shan magani yayin tsarin bincike, kada ku sanya wa marasa lafiya masu ɗauke da cutar sankara mai cutar siga.

Analogs suna da manufa iri ɗaya na aiki tare da Gliformin. Shirye-shirye sun bambanta kawai a ƙarin kayan aikin, sashi da farashi.

Glucophage - 150-730 rubles., Metfogamma - 192-612 rubles., Siofor - 231-381 rubles.

Magungunan Glyformin ya samu nasarar maye gurbin wasu kwayoyi don magance cututtukan siga, kamar yadda likitoci ke ganin yana da tasiri. Koyaya, sake dubawa masu haƙuri sune 50% tabbatacce kuma 50% mara kyau.

Don fahimtar ko miyagun ƙwayoyi sun dace ga mai haƙuri ko yana haifar da karuwar nauyi mai ƙarfi, dole ne ku gwada tasirinsa akan kanku.

Gliformin ya ceci raina. Na farko hanya ita ce kwana 20. A wannan lokacin, kika aika 7 kg. Suga ba ya tashi zuwa matakin mahimmanci, ci yana da matsakaici.

Yaroslav Manuilov, dan shekara 28, Moscow:

Amfani da farko na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ƙare da ƙimar nauyi, don rabin shekara +10 kg. Na canza zuwa yin amfani da Glucofage, nauyin ya tafi, sukari ya dawo daidai.

Glyformin ba wai kawai rage glucose plasma ba ne, ƙwayar ta rage jinkirin shan ƙwayoyi, yana rage nauyi, yana tafiyar da aikin metabolic. Idan kun kasance matsananciyar neman magungunan da suka dace kuma ku yanke shawara kuyi tunani akan wannan kayan aiki, yana da mahimmanci ku san yadda hakan zai shafi lafiyar ku da yadda zaku sha shi daidai.

Ciwon sukari koda yaushe yana haifar da rikitarwa mai wahala. Wuce kima sugar yana da matukar hadari.

Aronova S.M. ya ba da bayani game da lura da ciwon sukari. Karanta cikakken

Menene Gliformin ya ƙunshi kuma kaɗan game da farashinsa

Sashi na magani Gliformin yana samuwa a cikin siffofin uku:

Babban abu mai aiki na glyformin shine metformin. Yana da yawa ne ke tantance maganin kwayar.

Ingantaccen amfani daga amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi zai yiwu ne kawai lokacin da jiki ya ci gaba da samar da insulin kansa ko kuma allurar da ke ciki. Dole ne ku san yadda ake yin insulin. don cimma iyakar tasirin omn allurar.

Idan babu insulin, magani tare da metformin gaba daya ba shi da tushe.

Sakamakon metformin

1. Metformin yana haɓakawa ko haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayar sel zuwa insulin, alal misali, a cikin ƙusoshin yanki. Bugu da ƙari, akwai haɓaka alaƙar hormone tare da masu karɓa, yayin da adadin karuwar glucose ya karu da ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa, hanta, hanji, da fata.
2. Magungunan yana da matukar muhimmanci rage haɓakar glucose ta hanta, kuma wannan ba zai yuwu ba amma yana shafar abubuwan glucose na jini, wanda yake da muhimmanci sosai ga nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na sukari. A cikin marasa lafiya masu nauyin kiba, yaduwar sanadinsa yana faruwa, wanda hakan yana tasiri da lafiyar mai haƙuri.
3. Tasirin Anorexigenic (asarar ci) wani kyakkyawan halayen metformin ne. Wannan ingancin ya samo asali ne ta hanyar hulɗar kai tsaye tare da mucous membrane na ciki da ciki, kuma ba tasirin cibiyoyin kwakwalwa ba. Yana da dabi'a cewa raguwar ci yana haifar da raguwa a cikin abincin yau da kullun da asarar nauyi mai yawa. Hankalin glucose a cikin wannan yanayin kuma yana raguwa.
4. Godiya ga metformin, akwai murmushi mai tsalle-tsalle a cikin glycemia bayan cin abinci. Wannan tasirin yana faruwa ne sakamakon raguwar ƙwayar carbohydrates daga hanji, sel waɗanda suke haɓaka ƙimar amfani da glucose daga jiki.

Daga abubuwan da muka gabata, ya zama bayyananne cewa za'a iya bayyana metformin a matsayin abu na antihyperglycemic.

Wato, ba da izinin haɓaka glucose a cikin jini ba, maimakon rage sukari, waɗannan sune allunan gargajiya don rage sukarin jini.

Componentsarin abubuwan haɗin glyformin, dangane da sashi, na iya zama:

Calcium Phosphate Dihydrate.

• Sorbitol.
• Dankalin dankalin Turawa.
• Povidone.
• Maganin Stearic acid.

Don ƙirar da kwasfa na miyagun ƙwayoyi ana amfani:

Ya danganta da mai ƙira, sashi, adadin allunan a cikin kunshin, yanki na siyarwa, farashin magunguna shima yana canzawa. An kiyasta hanya na kulawa na wata-wata a matsakaita na 200-300 rubles.

A yau, glyformin yana samarwa ta kamfanonin kamfanoni da yawa. Shahararrun kwayoyi a Rasha sune:

• GNIISKLS (Russia).
• Akrikhin (Russia).
• Nycomed (Switzerland).

Hanyar amfani da magani

Ayyukan glyformin ya kasance ne ta hanyar metformin, wanda tasirinsa yake kan:

• kashewa da yawan kiba a cikin hanta,
• rage yawan sukari da aka zana daga hanjin,
• haɓaka rushewar glucose da sauran ƙwayoyin carbohydrates,
• increasedara hulɗa da insulin tare da kyallen da masu karɓa,
• rage cin abinci, asarar nauyi.

Singleari ɗaya na iya zama 250, 500 da 850 MG. da 1 g .. An ƙaddara ta endocrinologist daban-daban, gwargwadon bukatun jikin mutum don ciwon sukari.

A matakin farko na shan miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin kwanakin farko na 3, ana nuna marasa lafiya masu insulin da suna da ninki biyu na amfani da glyformin a cikin 1 g, ko sau uku a cikin 500 MG. A nan gaba, har zuwa ƙarshen mako na biyu, ana amfani da glyformin sau 3 a rana don 1 g.

Furtherarin cigaba, ana daidaita yanayin aikin daidai da kuzarin glucose da kuma tasiri na magunguna ga wani mai haƙuri. Mafi sau da yawa, magani na gaba baya wuce kashi biyu.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin ƙwayoyi da analogues

Gliformin yana da analogues da yawa a lokaci daya, a cikinsu akwai:

Kowane ɗayansu yana da irin wannan kayan aikin magani da ke da alaƙa iri ɗaya na ciwan sukari kamar glyformin. Halin kamarsu yana faruwa ne saboda metformin, wanda shine ɓangare na kowane magani. Kuma bambance-bambance tsakanin su suna cikin farashi da sikari kawai.