Alamomin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin mata ta nau'in cuta

A mafi yawan halayen, tashin hankali kwatsam a cikin jini yana gudana gabanin alamun ƙara lalacewa, kafin bugun jini. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, suna nuna alamun kamuwa da cutar oxygen, karuwar matsin lamba, rashin wadatar jini zuwa wuraren kwakwalwa. Alamomin farko na bugun jini sun hada da:

• alamomin rarrabuwar ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki: zafin zuciya, ciwon kai, jin nauyi, "amo" a cikin kai, murdiya ayyukan ayyuka na gani, ji,
• rikicewar magana, jumlolin da ba a haɗa su ba, lalataccen bayani,
• mantawar kwatsam, matsaloli tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajali na lokaci-lokaci, damuwa,
• jin numbashi, rauni na tsoka a yatsunsu da hannaye, kafafu, a cikin fuskokin fuskoki, koda yaushe bangare daya,
• alamun motsi da lalacewa, daidaituwa da motsi: rawar jiki, faduwa lokacin tafiya, tashin hankali, wahalar wucewa cikin iyakantaccen sarari, da sauransu.

Hadarin bugun zuciya shine duk ba alamun ta yayin ci gaban yanayin za'a iya kula da shi ta yadda mai haƙuri ya tantance shi daidai. Don gano alamun farkon alamun bugun jini, ana bada shawarar yin gwajin bayyani. Idan kuna zargin bugun jini, dole ne ku tambayi mutumin:

• tayi murmushi. Murmushin murmushi ya ƙunshi yawancin fuskokin fuskoki, tare da bugun jini kawai ɓangaren fuskar zai canza matsayi
• ɗaga hannuwanku sama ku riƙe shi kaɗan a cikin wannan halin. Rashin rauni na tsoka a cikin hargitsi na jijiyoyin kwakwalwa na hanji ya hana irin wannan aiki
• bayyana sunanka, sunan mahaifi ko maimaita kalmar magana. Kimanta duka ikon yin magana da bayani,
• Cire harshenka daga bakinka. Ana tantance karkatar da harshe daga madaidaiciya, yana nuna ci gaban bugun jini.

Idan gwajin ya tabbatar da alamun alamun cutar sanyin bugun jiki, ana bukatar asibiti ta gaggawa. Mafi kyawun maganin da aka bayar a cikin farkon 2-3 na farko na haɓakar rikicewar jini shine lokaci mai mahimmanci wanda ke da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan duka tasiri na hana raunin da ya fi girma da kuma yiwuwar riƙe lafiyar mara lafiya da rayuwa.

Cututtukan Hemorrhagic: hargingers of mutun na jijiyoyin jini

Idan keta alfarmar samar da jini ga kwakwalwa bai zama ta hanyar toshewa ba, amma ta lalata jirgin ruwa, suna maganar bugun jini, wanda ke da kyakkyawan hoto. Hemorrhagic bugun jini: bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mata:

• m paresthesia na gyara man fuska,
• paresis na wata gabar jiki (injin hannu, kafafu),
• hauhawar hauhawar jini. Tare da hypotension na gaba ɗaya, halayyar mata, ya isa ya karu zuwa alamu marasa mahimmanci ga yawancin mutane masu lafiya, alal misali, 130/95. A waje, bayyanar hauhawar jini yana fitowa ne ta hanyar kaɗawar jini zuwa ga ƙashin kai, da kuma ruwan fuska. Mai haƙuri na iya yin korafi cewa duk abin da ke kewaye da shi “ana gani cikin ja”,
• karancin numfashi, zurfi, numfashi mai amo,
• raunin zuciya,
• rikicewar vestibular
• mai aiki mara amfani,
• daukar hoto
• da gangan, "juyawa" daga gwiwar kafa daya ta fita.

Alamun alamu na kusa bugun jini

Dangane da nazarin likita, mata zasu iya fuskantar haɗuwa da alamu na yau da kullun da cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa. Daga cikin alamun cutar bugun jini sune:

• rikicewar kwatsam, asarar daidaituwa a sarari, lokaci, rikicewar tunani,
• alamun tabin hankali: hiccups, tashin zuciya a sakamakon farjin jijiya, rauni mai ƙarfi,
• rashin ruwa na baka mucosa, ƙishirwa,
• m zafi shimfiɗa zuwa wani ɓangare na fuska ko rabi na jiki,
• matsanancin ciwon kai, mara aibi ko a hade tare da nakasa ko asarar hangen nesa / a bangare daya,
• zafi a cikin zuciya, a bayan da tsananin murfin,
• increasedara yawan zuciya ko jin bugun bugun zuciya, gajeriyar numfashi, wahalar numfashi.

Menene alamomin bugun jini a cikin mata

Sanadin hatsarin maitsarki cikin hanzari sun hada da:

• hauhawar jini da jijiyoyin jini a cikin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini,
• rikicewar hormonal a cikin cututtukan polycystic da mastopathy,
• akai-akai, matsanancin ƙaya a matsayin alama na tsawan dogon lokaci na tasoshin kwakwalwa,
• increasedara yawan haɓakar estrogen yayin gestation ko lokacin shan maganin hana haihuwa, magungunan hormonal yayin aiwatar da canjin haila, da sauransu,
• shan taba sigari
• ciwon sukari mellitus, hypercholereneremia, arrhythmia, mahalli da kuma lahanin zuciya,
• matsananciyar damuwa ko tsawan lokaci, matsanancin ciwo ko matsanancin cuta, cututtuka, da sauransu.

Taimako na farko don bugun jini

Alamun farko na bugun jini a cikin mata da maza suna buƙatar kiran gaggawa na gaggawa. Lokacin jira, yi masu zuwa:

• kwance mara lafiya a kwance,
• juya kai, ka saki bakinka domin fitar matattarar maciji,
• Kada a bar mara lafiya a kula.

Idan zai yiwu a auna karfin jini kuma ya yi girma sama da yadda aka saba don matakin mara lafiya, zaku iya sublingally (a karkashin harshe) ku bayar da maganin da ke rage hawan jini. Hakanan yana yuwu amfanin amfani da diuretics. Lokacin da kwararrun masana suka bayyana, ya zama dole a bayyana alamun bayyanar bugun jini, bayar da rahoto game da matakan da aka dauka (alamomin matsa lamba, sunayen miyagun ƙwayoyi, sashi, hanyar gudanarwa), cututtuka na yau da kullun, nau'ikan likita na rashin lafiyar mahaifa.

Mene ne ciwon sukari

Wannan shine sunan cutar da ke cikin tsarin endocrine, wanda a cikin dakatarwar samar da insulin ko kuma hankalin mutum ya lalace. A sakamakon haka, hauhawar jini ta haɓaka - yanayi mai ɗorewa a cikin matakan glucose na jini. Cutar sankarar mellitus (DM) an san shi ta hanya mai wuya kuma yana haɗuwa da cin zarafin carbohydrate, furotin, gishirin ruwa da mai mai. Insulin wani sinadari ne mai narkewa a cikin jini wanda ke da alhakin rage yawan taro a cikin jini. Tare da rashin sa, hypoglycemia shima yana haɓaka.

Kusan 10% na yawan mutane suna fama da ciwon sukari, amma nau'ikan sa na latent wanzu, don haka ƙimar da aka nuna ya fi sau 3-4 yawa. Yawancin marasa lafiya, ciki har da mata, bazai ma san ciwon sukari ba. Suna ci gaba da yin rayuwa da suka saba, kuma ciwon sukari a wannan lokacin yana lalata jiki. A saboda wannan dalili, yana da muhimmanci a san alamun irin wannan cutar. An ƙaddara su da nau'in ciwon sukari, wanda shine nau'ikan biyu:

• Nau'in 1. An kira shi da insulin-dogara - mai haƙuri koyaushe yana buƙatar allurar insulin. Cutar tana tare da cikakken rashi na insulin. Wannan yanayin yana bayyana kanta da sauri kuma ya shiga cikin ketoacidosis - karuwar taro na jikin ketone da glucose a cikin jini. Ana gano wannan nau'in ciwon sukari a cikin 10-15% na lokuta kuma an gaji shi.
• Nau'ikan 2. Hakanan ana kiran shi insulin-Independent. Matsayi na insulin a nan ya kasance al'ada ko ma ya haɓaka. Sanadin cutar shine rashin hankali ga wannan hormone na adipocytes (sel mai). Wannan nau'in ciwon sukari ba a cikin haihuwa bane saboda mutane suna samun shi tun tuni yayin rayuwarsu.

Dalilin mata

Akwai dalilai da yawa don ci gaban irin wannan cuta. Babban shine babban laifi game da aiki da tsarin endocrine na jiki, hade da rashi na insulin da aka samar ko kuma rashin kyallen takarda don daukar glucose. Babban abin da ke haifar da nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari yana ɗaukar nauyi a kansa. Akwai kuma abubuwanda ke haifar da ci gaban wannan cuta:

• ciki
• hali don wuce gona da iri, saboda abin da mutum ya yi kiba,
• raunin kwakwalwa
• danniya
• wahala jijiya
• hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cuta ta hanyar cytomegalovirus, mura, Kwayar Coxsackie,
• m tasiri,
• zagi kayan zaki.

Ciwon sukari na 2 wani cuta ne. Zai iya tsokane shi ta hanyar canje-canje na tsarin, oncology da raunin pancreatic wanda ke haifar da kumburi, mafitsara, da basur a ciki. Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari na 2:

• hanyoyin sarrafa kansa a jiki,
• narkewa cikin tsarin kamuwa da cuta,
• cutar hauhawar jini,
• mummunan halaye
• karancin abinci mai gina jiki,
• sutudiyyar rayuwa
• tsufa na jikin mutum.

Alamar farko a cikin mata

A waje da ci gaban ciwon sukari a cikin mata, matakin maza na maza na jijiyoyin jiki na maza. A sakamakon haka, rashin daidaituwa na faruwa. A wani bangare na tsarin haihuwa, ana kuma busar da bushewar mucosa saboda ƙarancin samar da ƙwayoyin maye. Saboda tsananin ƙishirwa, mace tana shan kullun, wanda ke haifar da yawan urination. A sakamakon wannan, cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na iya faruwa. Akwai wasu alamun farko na ciwon suga a cikin mata:

• yunwar rashin nutsuwa
• bushe bakin
• asarar nauyi ko nauyin jiki,
• janar gaba daya
• hangen nesa
• muradin da ba zai yiwu ba ga masu shaye-shaye
• rauni nama sakewa ko da tare da kananan raunuka ko karce,
• nutsuwa
• fata mai ƙaiƙayi
• asarar gashi.

Yawan hauhawar kwayoyin hodar maza a jikin mace dangane da asalin cutar sankara yana haifar da matsalolin fata. Akwai haɓaka a cikin aikin ƙwayoyin sebaceous, wanda ke tsokani ƙashi da ƙoshin kuraje. Bugu da kari, ana lura da ci gaban gashi a wurare da dama na mata. Itatuwan ciyawa sun yi tauri. Alamomin gama gari sun haɗa da alamomin cututtukan ciwon sukari a cikin mata:

• asarar gashi
• kiba mai ciki,
• kumburi da fuska
• kasa bayyana,
• dermatitis
• rauni a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen,
• rage rigakafi,
• yawan zafin jiki
• Damuwa
• ƙanshi na acetone daga bakin,
• rashin kwanciyar hankali
• amfani da lita 5 zuwa 10 na ruwa a kowace rana,
• gani biyu da idanu.

Ga 'yan mata da ƙananan' yan mata har zuwa shekaru 30, ciwon sukari nau'in 1 dabi'a ce, tunda an gaji wannan cuta. Wani lokaci ilimin haɓakar cuta yana haɓaka da sauri wanda mai haƙuri zai iya ƙare a cikin kulawa mai zurfi. Dalilin shine ketoacidosis - yanayin barazanar rayuwa wanda yanayin matakan ketone a cikin fitsari yafi girma fiye da ƙa'idar kuma yana lalata jiki. Kuna iya gane ciwon sukari tun yana ƙarami ta hanyar alamun nan masu zuwa:

• janar gaba daya
• asarar nauyi mai sauri
• kuraje, amai,
• ƙishirwa da bushe baki
• haila rashin daidaituwa,
• warin acetone ba kawai daga baki ba, har ma daga jiki,
• urination akai-akai
• waje na waje.

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin mata bayan shekaru 30 sun ɗan bambanta, tunda a wannan lokacin ayyukan tsufa na sel sun fara mamaye sabun su. Dalilin wannan shine aikin hana ƙonawa, wanda a hankali lalata lalata membranes ya faru akan asalin sakin abubuwa masu alaƙa. A karkashin waɗannan yanayin, alamun ciki da na waje na ciwon sukari a cikin mata kawai suna ƙaruwa.

Bugu da kari, bayan shekaru 30, rikice-rikice a cikin samar da abubuwa masu aiki, wanda wasu nau'ikan "garkuwa" ne, suna kara zama maimaituwa. Sakamakon canje-canjen da ba a sarrafawa ba a cikin tattarawar hormones a cikin ciwon sukari, alamu masu zuwa suna bayyana:

• bushe mucosa na ciki,
• asarar sha'awar jima'i
• matsalolin haila
• brittleness da gashi asara,
• lalata yanayin kusoshi,
• asarar fata elasticity da haske.

Fiye da shekaru 60, mace mai ciwon sukari tana da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar cututtukan zuciya, kodayake ciwon sukari kanta ba shi da tsauri. Yana samun lafiya sau da yawa bayan shekaru 40. A cikin matan da suka girmi 60, ciwon sukari ba ya da yawa. A cikin tsufa, bayyanuwar cutar "mai daɗi" an haɗu da ita sosai tare da lalacewar ƙwayar cuta zuwa tasoshin ƙwayar cuta ko ƙetare ayyukanta. A wannan yanayin, matar tana da alamomin masu zuwa:

• kullun gajiya
• jin nutsuwa da nauyi a cikin ciki bayan sun ci abinci,
• hauhawar jini
• jin ƙishirwa
• ƙarfe ɗanɗano a bakin
• ƙanshi na kusoshi da gashi,
• furunlera da cututtukan fungal,
• hangen nesa
• bushe lebe
• rashin jin daɗi koyaushe
• yawan ciwon kai
• karin nauyi kwatsam ko asara.

Alamar haɗari ta farko ita ce nutsuwa da rashin kulawa koyaushe. Ana iya lura dasu koda bayan bacci ko hutawa mai inganci. Mace ba ta jin daɗin kwanciyar hankali. Kullum tana fama da azaba saboda zafin da takeji. Wata alama ta halayyar kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin mata shine rashin iya maida hankali ko da bayan cin abinci. Mai haƙuri koyaushe yana son yin bacci, ba za ta iya yin tunani ba.

Tsoro ne a kai a kai, ƙuguwar yakan haifar da urination akai-akai. Bayyanar hauhawar jini a wadannan alamomin alama ce bayyananniyar alamar cutar sankarau. Sauran abubuwanda aka saba dasu na wannan cuta:

• karuwar ci
• ciwon kai na yau da kullun
• fata raunuka a cikin nau'i na pustules,
• fata mai ƙaiƙayi
• murkushe,
• nauyi asara
• sha'awar babu makawa tana da daɗi
• kitse mai yawa a ciki,
• osteoporosis
• ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
• gingivitis, lalata hakora da gumis,
• fata na fata a hannun,
• bayyanar a kan fata na ba da fata zato - vitiligo.

A ƙarshen asalin wannan nau'in ciwon sukari, samar da insulin ta hanyar farji da ita yana raguwa ko an dakatar dashi gaba ɗaya. Matan da ke dauke da wannan cuta na bakin ciki ne. A waje, suna kallo sun gaji saboda rashi nauyi. Sauran alamun nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 a cikin mata:

• karancin gani sosai,
• bushe fata, kafafu da hannaye, ba tare da yin lakanin shafawa ba,
• kasancewar acetone a cikin fitsari,
• bushe bakin
• ciwon zuciya
• cututtukan farji
• haushi
• haushi
• tashin zuciya, amai,
• katsewa
• Daɗaɗa azaba a cikin 'yan maruƙa,
• ƙarfe ɗanɗano a cikin rami na bakin,
• juyayi
• jihar ta rashin hankali
• matsala barci.

Rashin ciwon insulin-wanda yake dogaro dashi baya tare da samarda insulin illa. Babban matsalar ita ce karancin kyallen takarda zuwa wannan hormone. Alamomin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin mata suna kama da alamun wani nau'in insulin-insulin, amma suna da wasu fasali. Marasa lafiya suna da koke-koke game da alamun bayyanar cututtuka marasa kyau:

• rage gani
• idanu masu kyau
• raunuka da ba sa warkar da dogon lokaci,
• itching a cikin perineum
• spikes a cikin nauyi
• kiba
• nutsuwa bayan cin abinci,
• asarar gashi
• fitowar kananan gashi a fuska da guna,
• rauni na tsoka
• rarrabuwar hannu ko ƙafa, raguwar hankalin fata,
• xanthomas - ƙananan haɓakar fata na launin rawaya,
• m cututtuka na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri ko na cutar,
• m ƙishirwa.

Ciwon sukari na yamma

Zai yi wuya a lura da alamun cutar sankarar ƙwayar cuta ta latti, saboda kusan asymptomatic da mara nauyi ne. Ta hanyar wasu sigina ne kawai zamu iya zaton cewa wasu matsaloli sun bayyana a jiki. Jiki yayi gargaɗi saboda haka dole ne a ɗauki matakan. Hidden ciwon sukari shine yanayin kan iyaka kafin ciwon sukari na gaskiya. Idan yana yiwuwa a gano cutar a wani matakin farko, to za a iya kawar da sauyin ta zuwa wani mummunan tsari.

Abinda ya faru na rashin jin daɗi a cikin mata yana da alaƙa da haɓaka taro na insulin a cikin jini. Bayan dogon hutu tsakanin abinci, matakan glucose ya ragu zuwa ƙarancin matsar. Wannan yanayin ana kiranta hypoglycemia. Alamomin masu zuwa suna nuna hakan:

• duhu cikin idanu
• gajiya kwatsam
• jin sanyi
• yanayin baqin ciki da bakin ciki
• kiba
• bushe bakin
• yunwa.

Yadda za a guji kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin mata

Tsoron irin wannan cutar wajibi ne ga mata masu ɗaukar nauyi. Idan aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin iyayen na fama da cutar, to yuwuwar ta yi yawa. Hakanan yana amfani ga mata masu kiba, arteriosclerosis, hauhawar jini. Tare da yin gado mai tsanani, yana da wuya a guji cutar sankarar mama, amma ana iya yin hakan ne tare da bin ƙa'idodi da yawa. Matakan kariya sun hada da masu zuwa: