Hanyoyin aikin insulin

Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce ta kowa da ba ta keɓance mutane na shekaru daban-daban, jinsi da halin kuɗi. Yana da mahimmanci a kware sosai game da abin da alamun cutar za su iya gani kai tsaye daga mai haƙuri da kuma yadda za suyi aiki idan an gano su. Binciken cutar da wuri na iya zama babban taimako wajen rage sakamakon ci gabanta. Koyaya, koda samun bayyanar cutar sankarau ba jumla ba ce. Marasa lafiya na iya ci gaba da yin cikakken rayuwa, ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi. Don haka, wani rukuni na marasa lafiya dole ne a kai a kai allurar. Harshen halitta ne na musamman wanda ke shiga cikin tsarin aiwatar da yawancin sunadarai a cikin jiki. Koyaya, don irin wannan ilimin don amfanin mai haƙuri da gaske, yana da kyau a gare shi ya fahimci hanyoyin ayyukan insulin a cikin jikin mutum. Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da abubuwa masu mahimmanci. Daga cikinsu: fasalulluka halayen sunadarai ke faruwa tare da halartar insulin, nau'ikan magunguna dangane da shi, ka'idodi don amfani da sinadaran da ake tambaya, hanyoyin gudanar da aikin insulin, dalilan da ke bukatar kula da yanayin lafiyar mai haƙuri a koda yaushe. Duk waɗannan abubuwan za a bayyana su daki-daki a cikin wannan labarin.

Insulin: kayan hormone

Kwayar halittar da aka kirkira a cikin hanta ita ce mai farawa ga insulin. A cikin aiwatar da halayen sunadarai da yawa a jere, ana jujjuya shi zuwa yanayin aiki mai aiki, wanda zai iya yin ayyukan da aka yi niyya a jikin shi.
Kowane kwayoyin insulin yana da sarƙoƙi na polypeptide 2 waɗanda ke hade da gadoji mai lalata (C-peptide):

Sarkar sarkar. Ya ƙunshi ragowar amino acid 21.
B-sarkar. Ya ƙunshi ragowar amino acid 30.

An bayyana Insulin ta hanyar babban ɗaurin abu, sabili da haka, an haɗa shi a cikin awa ɗaya daga lokacin samarwa. Maganin motsa jiki don samar da hormone shine shigar abinci abinci mai dauke da yawan carbohydrates, sakamakon wanda tsalle cikin darajar glucose na jini ya gudana.

Insulin ga kowane nau'in yana da bambance-bambance na tsari, don haka rawar da yake takawa a cikin tsarin metabolism din metabolism shima daban ne. Mafi kama da hormone ɗan adam shine insulin alade, wanda ya bambanta da shi ta 1 amino acid kaɗai. Bull insulin ya bambanta da kwayar halittar mutum a cikin irin wadannan hanyoyin guda uku.

Yaya gyaran glucose na jini?

Ingantaccen ingantaccen aikin sukari yana kiyayewa saboda cikar duk tsarin jikin ayyukansu. Koyaya, babban rawa a cikin wannan tsari nasa ne da aikin hormones.

Rukunoni 2 na kwayoyin halittar shafar glucose:

Insulin (hormone na dabi'a) - yana rage matakinsa.
Hormones na ƙungiyar hyperglycemic (alal misali, hormone girma, glucagon, adrenaline) - ƙara matakin sa.

A daidai lokacin da darajar glucose ta fadi kasa da matakin kimiya, samarwar insulin din yayi raguwa. Game da raguwa mai mahimmanci a cikin sukari na jini, sakin homones na ƙungiyar hyperglycemic ya fara, wanda ke motsa glucose kai tsaye daga shagunan sel. Don hana ƙarin ɓoye insulin cikin jini, ana kunna homonal mai damuwa da adrenaline.

Abubuwa masu zuwa na iya yin tasiri a cikin samarwa, aikin insulin ko ɓarnawar ƙwayoyin sel zuwa wannan hormone:

Take hakkin aiwatar da aiki na insulin, da mai karɓa,
Bayyanar kwayoyin sunadarai, gami da keta huruminsu,
Kasancewar a jikin kwayoyin garkuwar jiki zuwa aikin, wanda hakan ke haifar da asarar da ke tsakanin kwayar da mai karbarsa,
Hormone mai karɓar Hormone,
Rashin aiwatar da maganin endocytosis na hormone tare da mai karɓa.

Duk wani cikas na siginar daga insulin zuwa tantanin halitta zai iya gaba daya ko kuma a wani dakika watsar da tasirinsa akan tsarin rayuwa na rayuwa. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa a cikin wannan yanayin jikin, babban taro na hormone ba zai iya daidaita yanayin ba.

Sakamakon insulin da aikinta

Insulin yana yin ayyuka masu mahimmanci a cikin jiki kuma yana da tasiri mai yawa ga ayyukan tafiyar matakai.

Sakamakon kwayoyin, dangane da tasirin tasirin, yawanci ana kasafta shi zuwa manyan kungiyoyi 3:

Anabolic
Metabolic
Anticatabolic.

An bayyana tasirin ma'adinin kamar haka:

Shaye-shayen abubuwa shiga jiki ta sel yana ƙaruwa. Glucose yana ɗayan mahimman abubuwa, saboda haka shanshi yana ba ku damar tsara matakan sukari na jini.
Ofara yawan haɗin wannan polysaccharide kamar glycogen yana ƙaruwa.
Intensarfin glycogenesis yana raguwa (ƙirƙirar glucose a cikin hanta daga abubuwa daban-daban yana raguwa).

Tasirin cutar anabolic na hormone an tsara shi don bunkasa biosynthesis na abubuwan gina jiki da kwayar halitta ta DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). A ƙarƙashin tasirin wannan dukiya, insulin yana taimaka wajan canza glucose zuwa mahaɗan kwayoyin kamar triglycerides. Wannan yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar yanayin da ake buƙata don tara mai a lokacin rashi na hormone.

Anticatabolic sakamako ya ƙunshi hanyoyi 2:

Yana rage matakin hydrolysis na sunadarai (lalata),
Yana rage shigar abubuwa masu kiba a jikin jini,
A ƙarƙashin rinjayar insulin a cikin jini yana riƙe da daidaitaccen matakin sukari

Sakamakon bayyanar insulin ya bayyana kansa ta hanyar mai karɓa na musamman kuma yana faruwa bayan wani lokaci na daban:

Bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci (minti ko ma seconds), lokacin da ake yin ayyukan sufuri, inzyition enzyme, ribonucleic acid synthesis, phosphorylation protein,
Bayan dogon lokaci (har zuwa sa'o'i da yawa) a yanayin saukan kwayar halittar DNA, furotin da haɓaka sel.

Yaya hormone yake aiki?

Insulin ya ƙunshi kusan dukkanin matakai na rayuwa, amma babban tasirin sa yana kan metabolism na carbohydrates. Tasirin kwayar halitta a cikin waɗannan abubuwan shine mafi girman sakamakon hauhawar ƙaddamar da yawan ƙwayar glucose ta hanyar membranes cell. Sakamakon haka, ana kunna masu aiki cikin insulin, kuma ana kunna injin din ciki wanda zai iya yin tasiri kai tsaye ta hanyar glucose ta sel. Hanyar aikin insulin ya dogara ne akan tsarin adadin furotin membrane wanda ke sadar da waɗannan abubuwan.

Jigilar glucose zuwa kyallen takarda gaba daya ya dogara da insulin. Wadannan kyallen takarda suna da matukar mahimmanci ga jikin mutum kuma suna da alhakin irin waɗannan mahimman ayyukan kamar numfashi, motsi, wurare dabam dabam na jini da kuma samar da ajiyar makamashi wanda aka fito dashi daga abincin da yake shigowa.

Masu karɓar Hormone da ke cikin ƙwayoyin tantanin halitta suna da halayen masu zuwa:

Alfa subunits (guda 2). Suna isa waje da keji.
Beta subunits (guda 2). Sun ƙetare membrane na tantanin halitta, sannan su wuce cikin cytoplasm.

Waɗannan abubuwan haɗin an kirkira su ta hanyar sarƙoƙi na polypeptide guda biyu, waɗanda suke da haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar ɗaurin ma'amaloli kuma ana nuna su ta hanyar aiki da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Bayan mai karɓa ya ɗaure wa insulin, abubuwan da suka faru kamar:

Kasancewar mai karɓar abu yana canzawa, da farko yana shafar abin kawai ne. Sakamakon wannan hulɗa, ayyukan tyrosine kinase ya bayyana a cikin sashi na biyu (beta), an ƙaddamar da jerin maganganu don haɓaka aikin enzymes.
Masu karɓa a cikin aiwatar da haɗin haɗin haɗin microaggregates ko aibobi.
Ana karɓar masu karɓar baƙi, sakamakon hakan siginar mai dacewa.

Idan insulin yana cikin plasma a adadi mai yawa, adadin masu karba ya ragu, sannan hankalin sel ya koma cikin kwayar halittar. An yi bayani akan rage adadin adadin masu karɓar ta hanyar asarar su a cikin lokacin insulin shigar azzakarin cikin sel. Sakamakon irin wannan cin zarafin, kiba yana faruwa ko wata cuta kamar su ciwon sukari mellitus tana haɓaka (mafi yawan lokuta 2).

Iri nau'in hodar iblis da tsawonta

Baya ga insulin na halitta wanda ke haifar da cututtukan hanji, wasu mutane dole suyi amfani da hormone a matsayin magani. Wakili yana shiga cikin sel ta hanyar yin allurar da suka dace.

Yawan aikin wannan insulin ya kasu kashi uku:

Lokacin farko lokacin da insulin ya shiga jinin mara lafiya. A wannan lokacin, hormone yana da tasirin hypoglycemic.
Ganiya Yayin wannan lokacin, mafi girman ma'anar don rage yawan glucose ya isa.
Tsawon Lokaci Wannan lokacin yafi tsawon lokacin da ya gabata. A wannan lokacin, yawan sukarin jini yana raguwa.

Ya danganta da tsawon lokacin tasirin insulin, hormone ɗin da aka yi amfani da shi a likitanci na iya zama daga waɗannan nau'ikan:

Basal. Yana aiki duk rana, don haka allura guda ɗaya ya isa kowace rana. Hanyoyin motsa jiki na basal ba shi da wani matakin da ya fi tsayi, ba ya ragu da sukari na ɗan lokaci, amma yana ba ku damar kula da tushen tushen glucose a ko'ina cikin rana.
Bolus. Kwayar halittar wata hanya ce mai sauri wacce take tasiri wajen tasiri darajar glucose a cikin jini. Sau ɗaya a cikin jini, yana samar da sakamako nan da nan. Matsakaicin aiki na hormone bolus yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin abinci. Ana amfani dashi da nau'in masu cutar sukari na type 1 don daidaita matakan sukarin su tare da gwargwadon allurar da ta dace.

Kada a lissafta matakan insulin ta hanyar masu fama da cutar sankara a karan kansu. Idan adadin raka'a na kwayar halitta ya wuce al'ada, to ko da m sakamako na iya faruwa. Zai yiwu a ceci rai kawai idan mai haƙuri yana cikin tunani bayyananne. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar allurar glucose kafin farawar ƙwayar cutar sukari.

Allurar Hormone: Laifi na gama gari

Endocrinologists sau da yawa ji a lokacin yi gunaguni daga marasa lafiya game da kasawar insulin insulin injections. Yawan sukari na jini ba zai iya raguwa ba idan fasahar ta lalace yayin gudanar da wannan aikin.

Abubuwan da zasu iya biyo baya na iya tsokani wannan:

Amfani da insulin da ya ƙare lokacin da ranar karewa ta ƙare.
Take hakkin ka'idodin sufuri da yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Haɗa nau'o'in hormone a cikin kwalba 1.
Sama yana shiga cikin sirinji da aka shirya.
Yin amfani da barasa zuwa wurin allura, wanda ke haifar da lalata insulin.
Amfani da sirinji mai lalacewa ko allura yayin allura.
Cire allurar cikin sauri bayan an sarrafa maganin, wanda zai iya haifar da asarar wani ɓangare na miyagun ƙwayoyi. A sakamakon haka, karancin insulin din ya kasance. Irin wannan kuskuren na iya haifar da hyperglycemia (hauhawar hauhawar sukari). In ba haka ba, lokacin da aka karɓi ƙarin insulin fiye da abin da ake buƙata don magance glucose, hypoglycemia yana faruwa (faɗuwar sukari). Duk yanayin biyu suna da haɗari ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari.

Hormone insulin

Wannan kwayar halitta ana samar dashi ta dabi'a ta jiki. A kan aiwatar da narkewa abinci, carbohydrates daga abinci ana canza su zuwa glucose jini. Wannan sinadari shine asalin tushen kuzari a jikin mutum. Ina samar da insulin? A cikin farji. Shi wannan hormone din yana taka rawa sosai wajen amfani da glucose, da kuma yadda yake ajiyar ajiyar ajiyar shi. Tare da insulin, wasu kwayoyin halittu da yawa, kamar su glucagon da amylin, suna cikin wannan aikin.

Sakamakon hormone a cikin metabolism metabolism

Hanyoyin aiwatar da aikin insulin a jiki ya bambanta da irin matakan tafiyar matakai da zasuyi la'akari dasu. Mun tattauna daya daga cikin tasirin wannan kwayoyin. Wato, menene tasirin insulin akan tsarin glucose. Idan abubuwan da ke cikin wannan kwayar halittar a cikin jini ya yi yawa kwarai, to glucose ba ta iya shiga cikin sel tsoka, kuma jiki yana karbar dukkan kuzari ta hanyar iskar shaye-shaye. Lokacin da matakinsa ya hau kan dole, za'a sake aiwatar da wannan tsari ta halitta. A wannan yanayin, jiki yana samun isasshen makamashi. Koyaya, tare da matsanancin ƙoƙari na jiki, membranes na ƙwayoyin tsoka na iya sake zama mai dacewa ga glucose koda kuwa yawan haɗarin insulin a cikin jini yayi ƙasa sosai.

Ba a shakkar mahimmancin rawar wannan hormone a cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa ba. Mai karɓar insulin ne (mai karɓa mai ɗaukar kaya wanda insulin ke kunna shi) yana da mahimmanci a cikin tsarin glucose homeostasis. Tsarin mara kyau na karshen yana haifar da ci gaban cututtukan degenerative, irin su ciwon sukari mellitus ko ciwon daji.

Yakamata ku kula da hanta. Wannan jikin ne yake adana glucose a jiki. Ana iya fitar da shi kyauta daga sel hanta da zarar ya cancanta. Insulin shine yake haifar da tsarin wasu abubuwa, wanda aka sani da glycolysis enzymes (wato hexokinase, phosphofructokinase-1 da pyruvate kinase), ba tare da yin hakan ba to ba zai yiwu tsarin aiwatar da gubar glucose ba.

Sakamakon insulin akan tsarin metabolism

Abubuwan sunadaran da mutum ya karba da abinci sun kasu kashi da yawa abubuwan amino acid, wanda daga baya jikinsa ya hada nasa protein. Koyaya, cikakken isasshen tafarkin da aka bayyana zai yiwu tare da halartar insulin a ciki. Yana samar da jigilar yawancin amino acid. Insulin kuma yana haɓaka ƙarancin kwayar halittar DNA kuma hakan yana ƙarfafa samuwar RNA. Ta waɗannan hanyoyin ne cewa homon ɗin da ake tambaya yana rinjayar ƙirar furotin a jikin mutum.

Tasirin insulin akan metabolism din mai

Kwayar halittar da ake tambaya tana daukar aiki mai amfani a cikin aikin samarda abinci mai guba, watau a matakin lipogenesis (hadaddiyar mai kiba). An kirkiro su ne a kan tushen carbohydrates (kan aiwatar da lalata da metabolism). Enzyme na lipogenesis yana aiki na musamman tare da haɗin insulin. Sabili da haka, in babu wannan hormone, metabolism na al'ada bashi yiwuwa.

Iri da dokoki don ɗaukar insulin

Hanyoyin aikin insulin sun dade a bayyane, sabili da haka, akwai rarrabuwa game da maganin, wanda yawancin lokuta ana amfani dashi don kula da marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari. An bambanta nau'ikan masu zuwa:

Fast aiki insulin. Tasirin wannan kayan ya zama sananne a cikin minti biyar na farko bayan gabatarwar. Kuma ana samun ingantaccen sakamako bayan awa daya. Koyaya, aikin yana zuwa da sauri. Ya kamata a ba da allura yayin abinci.
Insulin gajeran aiki (a zahiri, idan yazo ga insulin na yau da kullun, a matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana nufin wannan nau'in). Aikin zai fara bayan rabin awa. Ana iya ɗaukar wannan abu kafin abinci. Ayyukanta sun daɗe fiye da nau'ikan da aka bayyana a sama.
Insulin na matsakaici na tsawon lokaci. Ana bada shawarar amfani da irin wannan nau'in tare da insulin cikin sauri ko insulin aiki na gajere. Wannan yana haifar da sakamako mai ɗorewa (abu yana aiki kusan rabin rana).
Dogon aiki insulin. An yi niyyar gabatarwa ne a farkon ranar. Irin wannan insulin yana da tasiri ko'ina cikin rana. Koyaya, wannan zai yiwu ne kawai idan anyi amfani dashi a hade tare da insulin gajere ko aiki da sauri.
Insulin wacce ke hade-hade. Abubuwan da ke tattare da ita sune wasu nau'ikan abubuwan da ke sama. Ya kamata a sha irin wannan insulin sau biyu a rana kafin abinci.

Abubuwa da yawa suna tasiri akan irin nau'in abun da mai haƙuri ya zaɓa. Hanyoyin aiwatar da aikin insulin na ɗayan nau'ikan da aka bayyana a sama sun dace da buƙatu da halayen mai haƙuri. Mafi kyawun kashi da tsari ya kamata ta kafa ta ƙwararrun masaniyar, yin la'akari da duk halayen mutum na mai haƙuri, yanayin cutar da kuma yanayin lafiyar sa. Ya kamata a yi amfani da insulin (wanda matsakaicin nauyin shi ɗari shida da tamanin rubles) ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.

A yau, mai haƙuri na iya zaɓar ɗayan hanyoyi masu zuwa don ɗaukar insulin:

Syringe. Abubuwan buƙatun a cikin sirinji na zamani suna da bakin ciki. Abin da ya sa allurar ta zama mai rauni sosai. Irin wannan allura dole ne a saka shi cikin naman adipose ko a karkashin fata a cikin ciki, gindi, kafada ko cinya.
Syringe Pen. Ana sayar da wannan na'urar tare da insulin; yawanci yana da sikelin ma'auni. Sau da yawa alkalami mai syringe yana da kayan haɗe-haɗe. Hakanan ana yin allurar ta hanyar allura, amma ba allurar ta hanyar amfani da piston, amma tare da jawo. Na'urar tana da sauƙin amfani ga yara waɗanda dole ne su shiga abincinsu.
Kabewa Wannan na'urar tana ba da kulawa na insulin kullun a ƙarƙashin fata, yawanci a cikin ciki. Bayan tsawon lokacin da ake buƙata, famfo zai jagoranci abu a cikin jiki ta bututu na musamman a cikin katanti. Ya dace a cikin cewa gabatarwar insulin ta allura ya zama ba dole ba.

Sabbin hanyoyin

Tabbas, a tsawon lokaci, babu makawa ana amfani da mara lafiyar don buƙatar yin allura ta yau da kullun kuma a koyaushe suna amfani da allura. Koyaya, wannan hanyar magani duk da haka tana haifar da rashin jin daɗi. Abin da ya sa babban adadin kwararru ke aiki koyaushe don gano duk sabbin hanyoyin da suka dace don amfani da insulin.

Har zuwa 2007, ƙoƙarin ya ci gaba da yada hanyar sarrafa wannan hormone ta hanyar inhalation. Koyaya, an daina sayar da ire-iren waɗannan na’urorin.

A yau, ana ci gaba da aiki akan ƙirƙirar faci na fata na fata da kuma jijiyoyin da zasu ba da izinin gudanar da insulin ta bakin. Amma, abin takaici, irin waɗannan magunguna har yanzu basu kasance ga jama'a ba.

Wuraren allura

Domin insulin yin aiki da jiki cikin sauri da kuma dacewa da shi cikin jini, an saka shi cikin ciki. Sauran marasa lafiya sun fi son injections a kafada. Wasu kuma suna amfani da kwatangwalo da gindi a matsayin wurin allura, amma ya kamata a basu maganin kamar yadda yakamata.

Bayar da hanyoyin aikin insulin, an bada shawarar yin allura akai-akai a daidai wannan kuma a wuri guda. Koyaya, don guje wa faruwar kowane irin ɗabi'u, ya zama dole a wasu lokuta a canza fannin jikin da za'a gabatar da sinadarin. Saboda haka, zai fi kyau canza wurare don allura a cikin da'irar.

Gudanar da motsa jiki

Lokacin amfani da insulin, yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu akai-akai matakin glucose a cikin jini. Abubuwa da yawa zasu iya shafar ƙarshen: abin da mai haƙuri yake ci kuma yaushe, yana wasa da wasanni, shin yana jin motsin zuciyar kirki ko mara kyau, yaya yake bi da sauran cututtuka. Abubuwan da suke da alaƙa suna iya shafar cutar siga ta marasa lafiya daban-daban ta hanyoyi daban-daban ko kuma matakai daban-daban na rayuwa iri ɗaya. Don haka, ya zama dole a auna matakin glucose a cikin jini sau da yawa a kullun don sarrafa yanayin jikin mutum. Yana daukar jini kawai daga yatsa. Kuma bisa irin wannan sanya idanu, yakamata a zana wasu karshe. Ya danganta da yawan sukari da aka mayar da hankali a cikin jini, ya kamata a gudanar da insulin a cikin adadin da ya dace.

Ka tuna cewa ciwon sukari irin na 1 yawanci yakan ɗauki tsawon rayuwa. Abin da ya sa ya kamata koyaushe ku kula da yanayin lafiyarku kuma ku kasance masu ƙwarewa game da cutar cututtukanku, har ma da kula da yanayin ƙwayar cuta, inda ake samar da insulin.

Tasirin Hormon

Abubuwan da aka bincika a wannan labarin, insulin, shine mai ba da izini ga yanayin halayen sinadarai wanda akan gina hanyar haɓakawa a jikin mutum. Wannan kwayar halittar jigilar glucose a cikin kyallen gabobin jiki daban, tana mai da shi glycogen.

Rashin insulin yana haifar da ciwon sukari. Babban alamominsa sune kamar haka:

Urination mai yawa (lita shida zuwa goma a kowace rana) da ƙishirwa akai.
Halin hauhawar jini.
Ketonemia (ko acidosis na rayuwa).
Rashin wadataccen tsarin gina jiki.
Reductionarin raguwa a cikin adadin glycogen da ke cikin hanta da tsokoki.
Lipidemia (yawan hauhawar yawan kitse a cikin jini).
Bala'i a cikin hadawan abu da iskar shaka.
Glucosuria.

Kwayar halittar da ake tambaya tana aiki sosai da tasirin glycogen, yana hana canjin amino acid zuwa glucose. Wannan yana bayyana buƙatar kulawar insulin nan da nan bayan mai haƙuri ya himmatu ga aiki na jiki. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, hormone yana tabbatar da isar da amino acid a cikin sel, wanda ke tabbatar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin tsoka.

Koyaya, wani lokacin insulin kuma yana da mummunar tasiri a jikin mai haƙuri. Ana iya bayyana shi a cikin ajiya na triglycerides wanda ke ƙunshe cikin ƙwayar adipose. Don haka, haɓaka mai yawa na mai ƙashin ƙasa yana motsa su. Wannan shi ne ɗayan babbar rashin amfanin amfani da insulin.

Hadarin amfani

Yawancin masana kimiyya sunyi nazarin insulin a hankali, sakamakon sakamako na wucewar mutum a cikin gabatarwar wannan kwayoyin. Kwararru sun sami damar gano cewa kashi na mutuwa na abu a cikin tambaya raka'a 100 ne. Wannan adadin yana kunshe da sikirin insulin. Koyaya, zaka iya ajiye haƙuri ko da tare da mummunar cutar yawan zafin jiki. Don wannan, yana da mahimmanci kada ku ɓata lokaci kuma ku kira motar asibiti nan da nan. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, har ma da haƙuri kansa yana kulawa da yin wannan, kasancewa cikin haƙiƙa. Kafin rashin lafiya ta fara aiki, akwai wasu sa'o'i da yawa da zasu dauki matakan da suka kamata. Misali, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da kwararar lokacin glucose a cikin jini, wanda ke kawar da tasirin insulin.

Don haka, kula da lafiyarku yana da matukar muhimmanci. Abin baƙin ciki, wasu dole su sa a ɗan ƙoƙari fiye da wasu. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari. Mutanen da ke fama da wannan cuta ana tilasta su suyi rayuwa mafi ƙarancin rayuwa. Irin waɗannan masu haƙuri za su buƙaci sarrafa irin abincin da suke ci, tsawon lokacin da suke amfani da shi don wasanni, kuma a gaba ɗaya yadda suke rayuwa, yadda suke cinye tsarkakakken ruwa. Wasu daga cikinsu, musamman waɗanda suke dogaro da insulin, dole su sa ido sosai ga yanayin rayuwarsu sosai. Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya suna buƙatar a kai a kai (dangane da lokacin rana da wasu yanayi) yin allurar insulin (wani kwayar halitta mai maye gurbin wanda ba zai iya yin aiki da kansa ba a cikin adadin da ake buƙata na haƙuri). Irin wannan maganin na maye gurbin, a wata hanya, zai iya rage yanayin mai raɗaɗi da kuma taimaka wa mai haƙuri ya sami kusan cikakkiyar rayuwa. Don wannan, yana da mahimmanci don gudanar da insulin a kan lokaci da kuma daidai gwargwado (bisa ga duk alƙawarin kwararrun). Don aiwatar da injections ƙirƙira nau'ikan na'urori masu dacewa. Daga cikin su, ana rarrabe sirinji na insulin, alkalami mai sikeli da kuma famfon na musamman. Mafi mashahuri a yau sune zaɓuɓɓuka biyu na ƙarshe. Alƙalin sirinji yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙewa kuma ya dace har da yara ƙanana waɗanda suke yin allurar kansu. Kuma famfo, bisa manufa, yana kawar da buƙata don sarrafa magungunan tare da allura, wanda ya dace da mafi yawan marasa lafiya.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna da buƙatar kulawa da duk abubuwan da likitoci masu halarta suka tsara. Rashin tsarin kulawa da aka shirya dashi yana da rauni sosai, saboda wannan na iya haifar da sakamako mai yawa, wanda ya hada da barazana ga rayuwar mai haƙuri. Musamman masu haɗari shine wuce haddi na shawarar da aka bada shawarar, saboda yana iya haifar da mutuwa. Don guje wa irin waɗannan sakamakon ba da daɗi ba, yana da mahimmanci kada a yi watsi da shawarwarin likita kuma a kowane hali don canza magunguna da kanka.

Wajibi ne a nemo ingantaccen magani wanda zai kawo fa'ida ga jikin mai haƙuri kuma ba zaiyi wata lahani ba. Kafin ka saya, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci menene wannan insulin (Farashin ba koyaushe yake nuna ainihin yanayin al'amuran ba). Yi amfani da samfuran ƙwararrun masana masana'antu, waɗanda aka gwada sunansu na shekaru, waɗanda magunguna sun taimaka wa rayuwar marasa lafiya da yawa. Yi nazarin bita na abokan ciniki na ainihi kuma bi shawarwarin ƙwararrun masu ƙwararru. Kula da lafiyar ka. Zaɓi mafi kyawu don kanku da ƙaunatattunku. Kasance cikin koshin lafiya!