Atherosclerosis: alamu da magani a cikin manya

Atherosclerosis cuta ce ta rashin lafiyar polyetiological na kullum, wanda ke tattare da ajiyar lipids a cikin harsashi na ciki, haɓakar tafiyar matakai na kumburi, wanda hakan ke haifar da rikice rikicewar jijiyoyi daban-daban sakamakon kumbura na jijiyoyin bugun jini ko samuwar ƙwayar cuta.

Atherosclerosis ya zama sananne a cikin yawan mutanen zamani, kuma tare da dabarun kulawa da ba daidai ba na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.

Abubuwan da suke bayyana na farko ana share su sau da yawa, kuma mutane da yawa ba su kula da su ba, suna zuwa ga likitoci ne kawai bayan rikice-rikice suka taso. Abin da ya sa batun kula da atherosclerosis ya dace sosai.

Me yasa arteriosclerosis ke faruwa?

Kamar yadda aka nuna a ma'anar atherosclerosis kanta, wannan cuta tana da kewayon dalilai da yawa.

Tabbas, kowane ɗayan daban-daban na iya haifar da haɓakar raunukan jijiyoyin bugun jini. Koyaya, mafi yawan haɗuwa na dalilai uku ko sama da suka haɗu haɗu suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar cutar cuta.

Don haka, akwai rukuni uku na abubuwan haɗari don atherosclerosis. Kungiya ta farko ta hada da abubuwanda basu iya canzawa.

Balagagge da tsufa - mutane sama da 40-50 sun fi saurin lalacewa, tunda tasoshinsu ba su da ƙarfi da ƙarfi kamar na ƙuruciyarsu, kuma hanyoyin tafiyar da rayuwa suna yawan rikicewa da gurbata.

Tsarin gado na gado - shine ɗayan farko a cikin jerin abubuwan haifar da cutar atherosclerosis. Kusanci dangi sukan sha wahala daga atherosclerosis masu kama da wannan a alamomin, kuma harma sun banbanta nau'ikan gado na rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar hanji, wanda shine sharadin kai tsaye ga cigaban cutar.

Maza - sun fara lura da alamun farko na atherosclerosis a kan matsakaicin shekaru 10 a baya kuma sau hudu sau da yawa fiye da mata.

Shan taba - suna da mummunar tasiri kai tsaye akan tsarin numfashi da na jijiyoyin jiki. Sakamakon rikicewar nicotine koyaushe, haɗarin mashako na ƙaruwa yana ƙaruwa. Tare da hanya, sinadarin nicotine yana rage halayen na roba na bangon jijiyoyin jiki, yana ƙaruwa da haɓakawa kuma yana lalata abubuwa. Wannan kyakkyawan yanayi ne don shigarwar cholesterol na atherogenic cholesterol a cikin membrane na arteries, daga baya kuma ga saurin samuwar atherosclerotic plaques.

Hauhawar jijiyoyin jini - tare da wannan ilimin, hawan jini kusan yana ƙaruwa koyaushe, tasoshin suna cikin yanayin spasmodic. Tsawan lokaci na jijiyoyin jiki yana haifar da lalacewar ƙwayoyin tsokarsu, lalata wani ɓangare na ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin, wanda kuma, yana sauƙaƙa shigar azzakarin ƙwayar cholesterol da ajiyar ta a cikin ƙwayar jijiya.

Rukuni na biyu na abubuwan haɗari sune yiwuwar ko kuma a sake juyawa dalilai. Mutum na iya ɗanɗana su. Wadannan sune dalilai kamar:

Hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia da hypertriglyceridemia sune yawan adadin lipids (mai), jimlar cholesterol da triglycerides. Yana da saboda cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ƙwayar cuta wanda ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta na farko da ke haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, musamman tare da karuwa a cikin ƙwayar cholesterol da ke da alaƙa da ƙarancin lipoproteins mai yawa.
Babban glucose na jini (hyperglycemia) da ciwon sukari mellitus - a kusan dukkanin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, rikice-rikice da yawa suna haɓaka lokaci-lokaci, a cikinsu wanda microangiopathy da macroangiopathy (lalacewar ƙanana da manyan tasoshin) suka mamaye wani wuri na musamman, wanda ke haɓaka saboda bayyanar zuwa babba sugar yawa. Lokacin da suka faru, tasoshin suna lalacewa a zahiri daga ciki, kuma kusan babu wasu cikas da ke haifar da shiga sinadarin cholesterol a cikinsu.
Lowarancin yawaitar lipoproteins mai yawa - cholesterol da ke haɗuwa da wannan nau'in lipoproteins ana kiranta "mai kyau", kuma adadin sa mai yawa ba ya haifar da ƙirƙirar filaye. A lokacin jiyya, likitoci suna ƙoƙarin cimma haɓakar ƙwayoyin lipoproteins mai yawa da raguwa a cikin ƙananan ƙarancin garkuwar jiki (atherogenic).
Cutar mahaifa cuta ce ta alamu, wacce ta hada da sanya kiba mai yawa a cikin ciki (ko kuma matsakaicin matsakaici, nau'in ciki), raunin glucose mai rauni (matakin da ba shi da tsayayye, amma ba tukuna ba), yawan haɓakar triglycerides da hauhawar jini,
Harkokin rashin daidaituwa na ciki - mata masu rashin haihuwa da waɗanda ke da cututtukan endocrine (hyperthyroidism, cutar ta Itenko-Cushing) sun fi kamuwa da cutar.

Kuma a ƙarshe, rukuni na ƙarshe na abubuwan haɗari - da ake kira "wasu." Wadannan sun hada da wadannan:

Rashin motsa jiki, ko kuma yanayin rayuwa na yau da kullun, mutane ne da suke yawan cin lokaci a cikin ofis, a kwamfuta ko a gida, suna samun nauyi da sauri, rasa ƙarfi da motsa jiki, suna zama masu walwala, jijiyar jirgi da ƙarfi da nutsuwa, kuma suna zama da haɗama ga spasm. Duk wannan kofofin bude kofa ne ga cholesterol.
Kwarewa akai-akai - yanayin damuwa yana da matsala matuƙar shafan tsarin tsarin jiki. Suna kunna tsarin juyayi mai juyayi, wanda ke haifar da sakin adrenaline mai yawa. Adrenaline, bi da bi, yana takaita hanyoyin jijiyoyin jini. Akai-akai da irin wannan yanayin ana iya misalta shi cikin ingantattun tsokoki na jijiya, kuma yana haifar da sakamako na sama.

Kari akan haka, shan giya ya kasance ga wannan rukunin - giya ta dabi'arta ce mai guba. Tare da ci gaba, tsari na jiki, sannu a hankali yana lalata dukkanin kyallen takarda, yana rushe metabolism a cikin su, gami da aikin lipid.