Bugun jini a matsanancin matsin lamba - sanadin ischemic da basur, shan kwayoyi tare da kuma bayan an kai hari

Idan kun cika shekaru 45 kuma hawan jininka yana tashi lokaci-lokaci, yawan ciwon kai yana damuwa, kuna buƙatar ganin likita kuma kuyi bincike. A cikin 70% na lokuta, hauhawar jini ba tare da kyakkyawan kulawa ba yana haifar da bugun zuciya, nakasa, ko ma mutuwa. Masana sun hakikance cewa abu ne mai yiyuwa a hana masifar kwakwalwa, gano alamun ta da kuma abubuwan ci gabanta.

Hawan jini shine sanadin bugun jini

Rashin damuwa na jijiyoyin jini a cikin kwakwalwa shine ɗayan cututtukan da suka fi kamari tsakanin cututtukan zuciya daban-daban. Masana sun ce mutanen da ke fama da hauhawar jini sun ninka sau 4-6 fiye da sauran marasa lafiya da ke cikin hadarin bugun jini. The pathogenesis da inji na ci gaba da Pathology suna hade kai tsaye tare da ci gaba da ƙaruwa a cikin jini. Tare da hauhawar jini, canje-canje na dystrophic a cikin aikin ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya yana fara faruwa: tasoshin sun lalace kuma suna zubewa da sauri, kuma fara fashewa.

A lokaci mai tsawo, ganuwar da ta lalace daga cikin jijiya tana ƙaruwa, suna buɗe sabo. Haɓakawa na kwatsam ko haɓakawar hawan jini yana haifar da lalatawar su. Akwai wani yanayin da yake juyawa, lokacin da cholesterol da sauran adibas suka fara tarawa a hankali a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini, wanda hakan ke haifar da tasirin su, rage hawan jini da kuma bayyanuwar kwayar jini. Idan, saboda matsanancin ƙarfi, ƙwayar jini ta mutu, toshewar jijiyoyi ke faruwa, ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa ba tare da glucose ba kuma oxygen zai mutu da sannu.

Rashin jini na yau da kullun

Sa ido akai-akai game da hawan jini hanya ce ta wajibi ga duk mutanen da ke fama da hauhawar jini ko kuma suna cikin haɗari. Wajibi ne a auna matakin hawan jini a hutawa, saita suturar mitomita sama da lanƙwasa gwiwar dama. Ainihin ƙa'ida ga maza da mata fiye da shekaru 20 ana ɗauka shine Hg 120/80 mm. Art. A lokaci guda, likitoci sun jaddada cewa wannan darajar na iya zama ga kowa da kowa, tunda ya dogara da matsayin aikin mutum, salon rayuwa, halayen mutum na mutum.

Don saukaka binciken cututtukan zuciya, ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ɗauki ka'idodin shekaru don hawan jini:

Manya (systolic) saukar karfin jini, mmHg Art.

Lowerananan (diastolic) saukar karfin jini, mmHg Art.

A wannan yanayin, masana basu ware yiwuwar bugun jini ba kuma tare da hawan jini na yau da kullun ba. Ci gaban cututtukan jijiyoyin mahaifa a cikin tasoshin kwakwalwa zai iya shafar rashin daidaituwar hormonal, damuwa mai wahala, damuwa ta jiki, cututtukan adrenal, da wasu dalilai. Idan mai haƙuri yana da karfin jini na jini na 120/80 mm Hg. Art., Kuma ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasu dalilai, yana ƙaruwa sosai ta hanyar 30-40 mm RT. Art. - Wannan yana haifar da rikici mai hauhawar jini, sakamakon wanda bugun jini ne.

Mahimmancin dabi'u

Systolic matsa lamba da wuya ya kai 300 mmHg. Art., Saboda garanti 100% ne na mutuwa. A cikin matsalar hauhawar jini, lokacin da hadarin kamuwa da bugun zuciya ko bugun zuciya ya yi yawa musamman darajar jini ya kai 240-260 ga 130-140 mm RT. Art. Tare da haɓaka da hauhawar jini, nauyin a kan jirgi mara nauyi yana ƙaruwa sosai, a sanadiyyar abin da microcracks, zub da bangon, da ramuka suka bayyana a kansu.

Kada kayi tunanin cewa manyan tsalle-tsalle cikin karfin jini suna da haɗari ga lafiya. Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna cewa akwai haɗarin haɓaka bugun jini ko da wannan sigar ta canza ta hanyar Hg 20/30 mm kawai. Art. A wannan yanayin, hadarin rikicewa daga cututtukan zuciya ya bayyana a cikin 30% na marasa lafiya, kuma haɗarin mutuwa a gaban irin waɗannan cututtukan ya ninka.

Menene matsa lamba na bugun jini?

Likitoci ba za su iya amsa wannan tambayar ba tare da izini ba. An yi imanin cewa matsanancin matsanancin haɗari yana da haɗari ga tasoshin jini, amma yiwuwar haɗarin cerebrovascular a cikin mutanen da ke da cutar hawan jini ko al'ada. Dangane da alamu da alamomin tonometer, bugun jini a matsanancin matsin lamba galibi ana kasu kashi da yawa:

Hawan jini a matsayin sanadin bugun zuciya

Wannan nau'in cutar ta shafi tsofaffi ko marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki fiye da sauran. Ischemic bugun jini a cikin matsanancin matsa lamba shine ketarewar wurare dabam dabam na hanji saboda toshewa ko mummunan vasoconstriction. Tare da wannan nau'in cutar, akwai cikakkiyar katsewar iskar oxygen zuwa ga kwakwalwar kwakwalwa, wanda kwayoyin jikin sa suka fara mutuwa a hankali.

Wani mahimmin fasali na bugun jini ischemic shine cewa zai iya haɓaka duka matakan hawan jini da ƙananan jini. Dalili kuwa shine sanadiyyar lalacewar tasoshin jini, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, ƙaddamar da sinadarin cholesterol, sakamakon abin da embolus ya fara haɓakawa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar jini, yana rikicewar isowar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki a wasu tsinkayen kwakwalwa. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa ischemic bugun jini a cikin matsanancin karfi fiye da sau da yawa yana faruwa tare da kwatsam a cikin karfin jini sama da ma'aikacin ta 20-30 mm RT. Art.

Rikicewar hauhawar jini a cikin bugun jini

Ya bambanta da nau'in angiospastic (ischemic) na hemodynamics na cerebral, sanadin bugun jini koda yaushe babban matsa lamba ne. Sakamakon cewa tare da hauhawar jini, tasoshin sun daina aiki cikin sauri, suna zama da ƙarfi kuma sun rasa kuzarinsu, tare da kowane ƙaramin tsalle a cikin karfin jini, fashewa na iya faruwa tare da bayyanar ƙananan ƙwayar cuta a cikin kwakwalwa.

A karkashin matsanancin matsin lamba, jini ya cika dukkan sararin samaniya, yana tura ban da kyallen takarda mai laushi na akwatin cranial. Sakamakon ɗaukar jini ya fara narke ƙwayoyin, wanda ke haifar da mutuwarsu. Samun damar mutuwa a cikin bugun jini daga hauhawar jini ya ninka har sau biyu a yanayin tashin hankali na ischemic. An yi imani cewa wannan nau'in cutar ta shafi mata masu ciki da masu wasa fiye da sauran.

Alamar bugun jini

Sau da yawa likitoci suna kiran saurin cutar cuta a cikin kwakwalwa tatsuniyoyi. Pathology, kodayake yana haɓaka cikin sauri, amma a cikin tsari kusan kullun yana aika alamu waɗanda marasa lafiya ko dai watsi ko kawai basu lura ba. Neurologists yayi gargaɗin kowa da ciwon hawan jini cewa ba za a iya watsi da masu bugun jini masu zuwa ba:

kwatsam da rashin hankali mara hankali
asarar lokacin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, matsalolin hangen nesa,
numbashi na fuska ko wata gabar jiki,
rashin jituwa ga haske mai haske, sautin mai amo,
mai tsanani, ba zato ba tsammani, ciwon kai a ɓangaren occipital,
samarin
gyara man fuska
ringi ko tinnitus,
tashin zuciya, amai,
jinkirin kama
rikicewar bulbar - raunin haɗiye, wahalar magana (koda kuwa wannan alama ta zama 'yan mintuna kaɗan,
kwatsam bushe baki
hanci
kumburi kafafu
tashin zuciya arrhythmia
tsawan zafi a cikin myocardium,
rauni a jiki baki daya,
asymmetry na fuska.

Tare da bugun jini mai yawa tare da lalacewar babban ɓangaren cortex na cerebral, sauran, ƙarin alamun haɗari na iya bayyana. Sau da yawa raunuka raunuka haifar:

urination na kanada
gurgu na kwance ko rashin daidaituwa mai daidaitawa (kwana, tabbataccen ƙato),
cikakken rushewar jijiyar gani,
asarar ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙwarewar kulawa da kai,
wahalar furta kalmomi, alaƙa, haruffa ko jimlolin magana,
rashin sani saboda apoplexy,
matsalolin numfashi
m sakamako.

Abubuwanda ke haifar da tashin hankali

Sau da yawa ana ba da busawa ga marasa lafiya "ta hanyar gado." Idan wani a cikin dangin ku ya sha fama da hauhawar jini ko kuma ya sami bugun jini, ya kamata ku yi taka tsantsan game da lafiyarku - auna matakan hawan jini akai-akai, gudanar da binciken likita, ku ci daidai, kuma ku jagoranci rayuwa mai aiki. Sauran abubuwan haddasawa sun hada da:

hauhawar jini
atherosclerosis
endocrine tsarin cututtuka,
kiba
vasomotor arterial cuta,
mummunan halaye - shan taba, shan giya,
raunin kwakwalwa
shekaru haƙuri daga 45 years,
rashin motsa jiki
hawan jini.

Me yasa hawan jini zai ci gaba bayan bugun jini

A cikin awanni na farko bayan zubar jini ko bashin kwakwalwa, matsin lamba koyaushe yana cikin matakan girma. Wannan ya faru ne saboda damar biyan diyya. Ko da kwakwalwar tana da yawan raunuka, har yanzu akwai sauran rukunin sel waɗanda zasu iya dawowa zuwa yanayin aiki. Irin waɗannan wurare ana kiranta ischemic penumbra. Babban matsin lamba bayan bugun jini (a cikin 180 mmHg) yana taka rawar iyakance ta musamman, yana kiyaye yankin da ya dace kuma yana riƙe da ƙanshin abinci.

Awanni na farko bayan harin

Idan mai haƙuri tare da bugun jini ya tafi asibiti a cikin awanni 4 na farko, damar sake dawo da aikin jiki da rayuwa yana ƙaruwa da kashi 80%. Likitocin suna kiran wannan lokacin taga taga - lokacin da aikin rama jiki yake aiki da mafi yawan aiki. An fara matakan bugun jini a cikin motar asibiti:

An sanya wanda aka azabtar don kansa ya wuce matakin jiki.
Yin amfani da injin iska (iska mai motsa jiki) ya zama al'ada da aikin motsa jiki.
Suna cire sutura masu sutura, duba su gani ko harshe ya bushe, kuma suna yin matakan auna karfin matsin.
Suna gabatar da magungunan da ke rage yawan tashin hankali, dakatar da zub da jini, da halayen shakatawa.
Suna sa masu digo tare da mafita waɗanda ke taimakawa ci gaba da daidaiton ruwa-electrolyte da ake so.

A cikin waɗannan sa'o'i, jiki yana riƙe da matsin lamba don kare ƙananan ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa, don haka likitoci ba su cikin sauri don rage karfin jini tare da magunguna. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a wannan lokacin don sarrafa tasirin ci gaban ilimin halayyar cuta: matsin lamba ya hau ko faɗuwa. Babban darajar hawan jini tsakanin 180 mmHg. Art. - Kyakkyawan alama, ma'ana cewa mai haƙuri zai iya dawo da raunin da ya shafi rauni. Rushewar tonometer a ƙasa da 160 mm RT. Art., Akasin haka, yana nuna cewa mafi kyallen kyallen takamammen jiki ya nuna cewa necrosis.

Idan hauhawar jini ya kasance tsayayye na sa'o'i 12, wannan alama ce mai kyau don gyara wanda aka cutar da shi. A cikin kwanaki masu zuwa, hawan jini zai ragu a hankali kai tsaye ko ta hanyar kokarin likitoci. A rana ta uku bayan rikicin hauhawar jini, yakamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 150-160 mm RT. Art., Kuma tare da hasashen kyawawan hasara, bayan watanni 1-2, sai a koma cikakkiyar dabi'un al'ada.

Canjin jini a hawan jini

Manufofin hawan jini suna da mahimmanci ne kawai a matakin farko na kai harin, a cikin 'yan kwanaki masu zuwa, likitocin suna fuskantar wani muhimmin aiki - rage raguwar hauhawar jini. A farkon lokacin bayan bugun jini, an rage shi da kashi 15% na darajar farko. Yankin kwakwalwar da ya lalace ana yin wanka da jini koyaushe ta jini, wanda akwai abubuwa masu mahimmanci don kula da lafiyar abubuwan sel masu rauni. Idan matsanancin rage karfin 20%, ƙwayar za ta sami jinƙai mafi ƙaranci, kuma ba zai yiwu ba a maido da aikin jijiyoyin tsakiya (tsarin juyayi) da kwakwalwa.

Haramun ne a bayar wa wanda aka cutar da shi lokacin wani hari, idan ba a tabbatar 100% cewa mutumin bai sha wani magani ba kafin. Doaukar overdose na iya tsananta halin, haifar da hanzarin mutuwar sel. Bayan kawar da mummunan hari, likita na iya ba da magani na gaggawa:

Alteplase - maganin thrombolytic ne don tsari na coagulation jini,
Instenon - mai kara kuzari na myocardial da kwakwalwa metabolism, maganin antispasmodic,
Heparin - wani maganin da ke hana ruwa hawan jini,
Mexidol, Mexiprim, Neurox - kwayoyi suna inganta microcirculation na jini, suna kare kyallen takarda tare da rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen.

Yadda za a hana bugun jini tare da matsanancin ƙarfi

Rashin damuwa na jijiyoyin wuya a cikin cortex cortex yana da sauki a hana su bi da bi, don haka likitoci sun bada shawarar cewa mutane masu gado, ƙaiƙayi, hauhawar jini da sauran abubuwan haɗari sun ɗauki matakan kariya na gaba:

ƙananan cholesterol,
kiyaye nauyin ka
sarrafa ciwon sukari
daina shan giya da shan sigari,
yi bada safe,
tare da yardar likita, shan asfirin ko wasu magungunan da ke jan jini,
daidaita abinci mai gina jiki, rage cin abinci mai gishiri,
kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da tabin hankali ko matsalar damuwa ta jiki,
a kai a kai ana gudanar da gwajin cutar kwakwalwa.

Magungunan rigakafi na rigakafin bugun jini

Tare da hauhawar jijiyoyin jini, ba wai kawai sau da yawa zuciya tana fama da rauni, amma aikin koda kuma yana da rauni, sabili da haka, likitocin hawan jini suna ba da hanya sau da yawa game da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jini a jiki. Marasa lafiya tare da ingantaccen ganewar asali ya kamata a kai a kai shan magungunan da aka tsara, suna guje wa watsi. Don daidaita matsa lamba na labile (m), likitoci na iya ba da magunguna masu zuwa don maganin hauhawar jini da bugun jini:

Dibazole, magnesia - antihypertensive, magungunan vasodilator. Suna ba da gudummawa ga kwanciyar hankali na tsokoki masu santsi, rage abun da ke cikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin kuzari a cikin jiki, haɓaka haɗarin furotin.
Papaverine magani ne na antyopasmodic na myotropic tare da tasirin hypotensive. Yana rage sautin da yadudduka na myocardium, ƙyalƙyalin ƙwayar zuciya da ƙarfin aikin intracardiac. A cikin manyan allurai, papaverine yana da sakamako mai sauƙin shayarwa.
Solcoseryl - yana haɓaka aikin farfadowa na jiki, yana ƙarfafa jigilar glucose zuwa sel kwakwalwa.
Plavix wakili ne na farantin karfe. Magani yana hana samuwar jini, yana da kayan fadada jijiyoyin jini. An tsara shi don rigakafin infarction na zuciya na zuciya, bugun jini na ischemic.
Pradax - anticoagulant, yana hana coagulation jini, yana hana samuwar jini. An bayar da maganin don rigakafin ƙwayoyin cutar thromboembolism.
Vitamin E, mai kifi, da sauran kayan abinci masu aiki tare da kayan halitta suna da mahimmanci don karfafa rigakafi, daidaita ayyukan narkewa, da inganta aikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini.

Rayuwa & Aiki

Don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar bugun jini ko sakewarta, mutane masu haɗarin yakamata su bar kyawawan halaye su canza salon rayuwarsu mafi kyau. Likitoci suna ba da shawara don bin ka'idodi masu zuwa:

A kai a kai ana gwada lafiya. A gida, ko da yaushe kula da matakin saukar karfin jini, auna bugun jini. Idan ya cancanta, a bi hanyar don cire filayen cholesterol kuma a tsaftace tasoshin.
Balagagge abinci. Usearyata cin kitse, abinci mai gishiri, abinci mai sauri. Ka wadatar da abinci da bitamin, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa sabo. Sha akalla lita biyu na ruwa a rana.
Jagoranci rayuwa mai aiki. An ba da aikin motsa jiki mai ban sha'awa ga marasa lafiya masu hauhawar jini; zaɓi wasanni masu motsa jiki - motsa jiki, motsa jiki, yoga, iyo. Ka tuna cewa motsi rayuwa ce.
Kayyade abubuwan yau da kullunku. Lokacin karin kumallo, abincin rana da abincin dare. Je barci a cikin irin wannan yanayin don ciyar da akalla awanni 8 a cikin mafarki.
Koyi shakatawa.Yi ƙoƙarin iyakance kanka daga damuwa, damuwa mai wuce gona da iri, kuma idan ya cancanta, canza wahala ta jiki zuwa yanayin aiki mai sauƙi.

Abubuwan haɗari

Hawan jini sosai kusan kullum yakan jagoranci mutum zuwa asibiti. Bayan jarrabawar, likita zai iya faɗi girman girman damar bugun jini sakamakon haɓakar hauhawar jini. A cikin hasashensa, ya mayar da hankali kan irin waɗannan dalilai:

Shekarun mai haƙuri. Layi mai haɗari a cikin maza - bayan shekaru 55, kuma a cikin mata - 65.
Weight. Yawan kiba wani muhimmin abu ne wanda yake haifar da toshewar hanyoyin jini.
Kashi. Idan da akwai mutanen da ke da karaya da hauhawar jini a cikin dangi, to damar za ta kara yawa sosai.
Yawan cholesterol a cikin jini. Ana nuna alamar talauci mara kyau daga 6.5 mmol / l. kuma sama.
Zagi da munanan halaye. Shan taba, buguwa, shan kwayoyi suna cutar da tasirin jini da jiki baki ɗaya.
Sedentary salon. Activityarancin motsa jiki yana haifar da bayyanar nauyin wuce kima da haɓaka wasu cututtukan cuta.
Rushewar endocrine, irin su ciwon sukari. Babban taro na sukari yana lalata tasoshin jini, wanda tare da hauhawar jini zai iya hanzari bugun jini.

Bayan gano cutar hauhawar jini da kuma abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban bugun jini, likita na iya tantance matsayin hadarin, wato:

Na farko. Marasa lafiya ba shi da dalilai masu tayar da hankali ko kuma, amma ba su wuce 1. Damar yiwuwar haɓaka cutar tana da wuyar tantancewa, yawanci basa wuce 10% cikin shekaru 10 na rayuwa mai zuwa.
Na biyun. Likitan ya samo dalilai 1-2 da suka shafi ci gaban cutar. A cikin shekaru 10 na rayuwa mai zuwa, damar ci gaba da bugun jini shine kashi 15-20%.
Na ukun. Mutum yana da dalilai guda 3 da ke haifar da saurin haifar da cutar sankara a shekaru masu zuwa 20-30%.
Na hudu. Mai haƙuri ya bayyana daga dalilai 4. A cewar kididdigar, damar da ake samu na haifar da matsaloli daban-daban, gami da bugun jini, a cikin shekaru 10 na rayuwa mai zuwa 30% ko sama da haka.

Siffofin bugun jini

Hawan jini da bugun jini yana da wata alaƙar kai tsaye, kuma mutane da yawa sun sami labarin hakan daga ƙwarewar da suka samu. Idan ba a fara magani a kan kari ba, to kuwa za a yi amfani da jijiyoyin jini a cikin kwakwalwa wanda zai haifar da wasu alamu. A kowane yanayi, marasa lafiya suna da bugun jini mai tsoka a hanyar su. Gaba ɗaya, ana iya rarrabe nau'ikan cutar guda 4:

Farko na farko. Mai haƙuri yana asarar sani na ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma yana da rudani a cikin yanayin motsawa. Wani lokacin raunin gani na faruwa, alal misali, hangen nesa biyu.
Na biyu form. A cikin mutane, tsokoki suna rauni, kuma hankali yana ɓacewa a gefe ɗaya na jiki.
Na uku nau'i. A wannan yanayin, rabin jikin mutum yayi rauni gaba daya, kuma cuta tana faruwa.
Na huxu. Yana faruwa tare da babban basur. Mai haƙuri ya rasa hankali, in babu taimako, mummunan sakamako yana yiwuwa saboda mummunan keta ayyukan kwakwalwa.

Alamar bugun jini ya dogara da wurin

Hawan jini da sauran abubuwanda ke haifar da haifar da hauhawar jini. Yana bayyana kanta dangane da wurin cutar, amma yayin farmaki, alamomin masu zuwa suna faruwa galibi:

m ciwon kai
asarar sani (m ko a gajere),
malfunctions a cikin tsarin numfashi,
tashin zuciya har zuwa amai
saukar karfin zuciya,
jan fuska.

Daga cikin bayyanannu masu hankali, za a iya bambanta mafi yawan:

inna
matsaloli tare da magana
dysfunctions na pelvic gabobin.

Idan kwakwalwar kwakwalwa ta shafi lokacin zubar da jini, to alamu na gaba suna faruwa:

kunkuntar pupilsaliban
kai tsaye harin
Cheyne-Stokes-irin nau'in rikicewar numfashi
lalacewar jijiyoyin cranial.
alamun lalacewar hanyoyin pyramidal.

Idan cerebellum ya lalace saboda bugun jini, mai haƙuri bashi da rauni ko raunin tsokoki, amma irin waɗannan alamun sukan bayyana:

kullum amai
ciwon wuya
matsalar motsi,
m ido ido a cikin wani sosai m (nystagmus),
hardening na occipital tsokoki.

Magungunan bugun jini na iya farawa kwatsam ko bayan fargaba, alal misali, kafin a kai hari, marasa lafiya wani lokaci suna fama da ciwon kai da tsananin tsananin zafin rai.

Rashin hauhawar jini, a mafi yawan lokuta, yana faruwa ne saboda dalilai masu zuwa:

Short spasm na maɓallin cerebral. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin wani nau'in asarar aiki na wani sashin kwakwalwa. Yawanci, wannan sabon abu da sauri yana wucewa, ba barin wata alama, amma ana maimaita lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Dogon spasm na jiragen ruwa na hanji. Saboda shi, an keta mutuncin bangon arteries, kuma an sami ƙananan ƙananan basussuka na jini. Rashin damuwa a cikin ayyukan ɓangaren ƙwaƙwalwar da ke damun a wannan yanayin yana da tsawo kuma yana iya barin sakamakonsa.
Damuwa Yana da sananniyar hanyar sanadin bugun jini kuma yana faruwa akan tushen ci gaban ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta. Ctionarnawar jijiyoyi saboda matsanancin matsin lamba kawai yana hanzarta aikin.

Hawan jini ya shafi jijiyoyin. Yanayin su ya tsananta, a kan wannan asalin, atherosclerosis yana haɓaka. Idan ba ku kula da wannan ba na dogon lokaci, to, sannu sannu sannu a hankali bugun jini ya bayyana. Yana tasowa da sauri sosai kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwa cikin maganganun sa'o'i, don haka ya fi dacewa don magance magani cikin yanayin dacewa.

An yi amfani da hanyoyin bayanan da ke gaba don shirya kayan.

Nau'in da alamu

Stroke (apoplexy) wani tashin hankali ne mai narkewa a cikin jijiyoyin kwakwalwa, sakamakon abin da ƙwayoyin jijiya suka lalace ko suka mutu. Wani yanki wanda ke da alhakin wannan aiki mai wahala yana wahala. Cutar tana da haɗari ga hanyarta cikin sauri da rikitarwa mara tabbas.

Dalilan ci gaban cutar na iya zama da yawa - salon rayuwa mara kyau, shan sigari, aikin kwance, danniya koyaushe. Amma mafi yawan abubuwan da ake bukata sune:

hauhawar jini
hawan jini,
ataran firamillation,
ciwon sukari mellitus
maɓallin ƙwayoyin cuta,
kiba
raunin kwakwalwa
mummunan halaye (barasa, taba, kwayoyi),
canje-canje masu dangantaka da shekaru a cikin tsarin zuciya.

Kiba mai yawa na iya haifar da bugun jini

Ya danganta da matsayin lalacewar tasoshin jini, bugun jini ya kasu kashi biyu.

Ischemic (cerebral infarction) - yana haɓakawa da banbancewar kunkuntar da toshe hanyoyin jijiyoyin jini. Gudun jini yana kwance, oxygen ya daina gudana zuwa kyallen, sel suna mutuwa cikin hanzari. Wannan nau'in shine mafi yawan lokuta ana gano shi.
Hemorrhagic - katsewa na wani jirgin ruwa tare da m bashin jini a cikin kwakwalwa. A wani yanki, sanye da jini, wanda yake matsewa a jikin sel kuma ya kan haifar da cutar ƙarancin su. Wani mummunan yanayin cutar, wanda yakan haifar da mutuwa.

Akwai wasu nau'ikan cuta:

microstroke - rufewar jini kwatsam da gajere kuma gajeriyar ga kwakwalwa wanda ba ya haifar da cuta,
babba - lalacewar kwakwalwa, tare da kumburi da gurguwar jiki,
kashin baya - saukar da jini jini a cikin igiyar,
maimaitawa - yana faruwa ne a cikin mutanen da suka sami mawuyacin lokaci, a matsayin komawa daga aiki.

Microstroke - rufewar jini kwatsam da gajeriyar gajeriyar jini zuwa kwakwalwa

Duk wani, har ma da mafi ƙarancin damuwa, hargitsi na ƙwayar cuta na ƙwaƙwalwa yana buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa na likita. Cutar na tasowa cikin hanzari, don haka nasarar magani ya dogara da saurin farfadowa. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar sanin manyan alamu:

tsananin ciwon kai
rauni
fasalin fuskoki a gefe ɗaya,
unilateral parabansis na wata gabar jiki,
rikicewar magana
take hakkin daidaituwa da motsi.

Shin za'a iya samun alamun cutar basur? A'a, mutum a cikin yanayin bugun jini yayi kama da wanda ya bugu, baya nuna hali sosai, yana tarko. Magana tana da wahala kuma ba a iya ji da kai a wurare. Idan ka tambaya kayi murmushi, to yasanya lebe zasu zama na dabi'a, gefe daya. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da wannan daga waje, tunda mai haƙuri da kansa mai yiwuwa ba zai fahimci abin da ke faruwa da shi ba. Ari, kuna buƙatar tambaya don ɗaga hannuwanku biyu - hannu a ɓangaren abin da ya shafa zai yardar da kai. Takawa da ƙarfi na iya zama da rauni sosai. Duk waɗannan alamun ba takamammen alamu, a zahiri, suna nuna sarai matakin farko na cin zarafi.

Amsar lokaci ga alamun farko na cutar a mafi yawan lokuta yana ceton ran mutum.

Ciwon mara mai wahala

Wanne matsin lamba na iya bugun jini?

Hadarin zubar jini yana ƙaruwa lokacin da manyan lambobi na tonometer suka nuna 200-250 mmHg. Wannan halayyar halayyar marasa lafiya ne masu yawan gaske, wasu lokuta alamomi na tsawon kwanaki sama da ɗaya.

A cikin marasa lafiya tare da hypotension, ganuwar tasoshin jini ya zama mai natsuwa, kuma bayyanar ko da karamin suturar jini na iya haifar da toshewa. Don hypotension, canje-canje a cikin manyan lambobi zuwa 130 ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin rikicin hauhawar jini, wanda a sa ran za'a fara bugun jini.

A babban matsin lamba

Likitocin sun tabbatar da cewa masu cutar hawan jini sau 6 sun fi samun bugun jini fiye da sauran masu cutar. A tsawon lokaci, wannan cuta tana haifar da atherosclerosis, alamomin iyaka: 180 zuwa 120. Iyakokin da ke tsakanin babba da ƙananan suna taka muhimmiyar rawa, "fadada" ya kamata ya kasance raka'a 40, in ba haka ba, toshe hanyoyin cikin tasoshin zai fara.

Matsi na iya tsalle tsagewa cikin yanayi daban-daban:

Hannun damuwa, tashin hankali mai juyayi, wanda ke haifar da fitowar iska mai mahimmanci - sama da raka'a 200.
Manuniya na hawan idan mai haƙuri ba zato ba tsammani ya dakatar da shan magungunan antihypertensive.
Idan mutum mai fama da cutar hawan jini ya ji yana da kyau. Amma har yanzu tsari yana gudana, kuma a kowane lokaci rashin nasara na iya faruwa.
Tare da amfani da abinci mai yawan kitse ko cholesterol.

A karamin matsin lamba

An yi imani cewa bugun jini yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da hauhawar jini, amma wannan ba haka bane. A cikin matsanancin matsin lamba, lokacin da aka gudanar da alamu a 110 zuwa 70 ko 90 zuwa 60, gazawar aiki cikin zagayarwar kwakwalwa ba zai faru ba, amma wata matsala mai mahimmanci ta taso.

Ya ƙunshi gaskiyar cewa mara lafiyar da ke fama da karancin jini kawai ba ya jin daɗi, amma babu cutar malaise mai ƙarfi. Amma a lokaci guda, sel sun fara mutuwa ta wata hanya, kuma yawanci mara lafiya yakan kama shi makara. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don auna matsin lamba, kuma don ɓacewa daga yanayin da aka saba - da rukunin 25-30, tuntuɓi likita da sauri.

A ƙarancin farashi, matsin lamba zai yiwu. A irin waɗannan halayen, suna haifar da:

hypoxia
kumburin kwakwalwa,
na jijiyoyin zuciya,
inara yawan matsa lamba,
katsewa cikin zagayawa cikin ruwa.

Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya haifar da bugun jini da sauri.

Tare da hawan jini na al'ada

Kafin yin la'akari da halin, yana da muhimmanci a tantance menene alamun matsin lamba ake ɗauka a matsayin al'ada. Ga maza yan kasa da shekara 40 - 120 ta hanyar 76 kuma ba su wuce 130 ba zuwa 80. Ga mata masu shekaru iri daya, mashaya sun banbanta: 120 ta 70 kuma har zuwa 130 daga 80. Damuwa ko wata cuta na iya haifar da matsi na matsin lamba, ana karanta kararraki na 180 zuwa 90 ga mai haƙuri a cikin yankin hadarin.

Bugun jini bai bayyana ba zato ba tsammani a yanayin tsayayyen yanayi. Amma idan mai haƙuri ba shi da hauhawar jini ko hypotensive, kuma koyaushe yana da matsin lamba - 120 zuwa 80, to tsalle mai tsayi a ciki na iya haifar da bugun jini. Ta hanyoyi da yawa, sanadin lalacewa a cikin tasoshin jini na kwakwalwa shine canje-canje na jini (basur) ko ischemic (toshewar jirgin ruwa ta bututun ruwa).

Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma sanadin bugun jini mai zuwa tare da matsin lamba

Ko da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta ta cikin jijiyoyin ƙwayar cuta na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako, don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da alamun halayen.

ciwon kai
rauni
yanayin fuska
hannu na kwance a gefe guda
karancin magana
ba daidai ba motsi.

Taba yana iya haifar da tashin hankali, matsin lamba da haifar da cutar kwakwalwa, yanayi mai damuwa, yanayin rayuwa. Amma yawancin lokuta wasu cututtuka suna tsokani cutar:

hauhawar jini
hawan jini,
ataran firamillation,
ciwon sukari
maɓallin ƙwayoyin cuta,
kiba
rauni rauni kwakwalwa.

Menene bugun jini kuma a wane yanayi ne masu nuna ƙarfi?

Dangane da matakin rushewar jijiyoyin jini, bugun jini ya kasu kashi biyu:

Ciwon ciki. Jirgin ruwa zai yanke da kuma buguwar jini. Kafa wanda aka kafa yana sanya matsin lamba akan sel kuma yana lalata su. Wannan yana faruwa duka a babban ƙarfi da ƙananan. A lamari na farko, lambobi daga 200 zuwa 120 zuwa 280 zuwa 140 an daidaita, a cikin na biyu lambobin "sauka" ƙasa: daga 130 zuwa 90 zuwa 180 zuwa 110.
Ischemic ko cerebral infarction. Yana faruwa lokacin da jijiyoyin jini ke zama cikas lokacin da oxygen bai shiga kwakwalwa ba. Matsin lamba a wannan yanayin na iya zama duka girma da ƙananan. Yana faruwa ko da a matsin lamba, lokacin da wani farashi ya fara yin aiki a cikin jiragen ruwa.

Matsawa bayan bugun jini

'Yan awanni bayan kai harin, tononti ya nuna adadi mai yawa, wannan na iya wuce fiye da awanni 48. Babu wuya a rage su da sauri; wannan na iya tayar da hanzarin mutuwar sel.

Dangane da la'akari

Sake dawowa ya dogara da yadda kwakwalwar take tasiri. Dole ne a wanke ta da jini koyaushe domin ta murmure. Idan matsin ya sauka da sauri, wannan ba zai faru ba.
Matsayi mai mahimmanci na matsin lamba bayan bugun jini bai wuce 150 mm ba bisa ga alamu na sama, kawai sai sautin jijiyoyin jiki ya koma al'ada.
A cikin marasa lafiya bayan wani hari wanda har yanzu ba a iya shigar da shi ba, lambobin na iya zama a ƙasa - 90 zuwa 60. Likitocin sun kira wannan ƙima ga irin wannan marasa lafiya, idan matsi ya faɗi ƙasa har ƙasa - rushewa na iya farawa.

Stats

A cewar kididdigar, bugun jini yakan faru ne a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da hawan jini. Yana jin rashin lafiya, canjin yanayi, damuwa.

Koyaya, shanyewar jiki a rage ko matsin lamba sun fi haɗari, tunda babban yanki na kwakwalwa ya fara rushewa.

Pressurearancin matsin lamba. Yankin yanki na ischemic penumbra shine kewaya a wuraren da abin ya shafa, kwakwalwar kwakwalwa tana jin rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen, amma kada ku mutu. Idan lokacin da aka wajabta musu magani, za'a iya farfado dasu.
Rage matsin lamba na wucin gadi. Jini baya shiga wannan yanki, girman yankin da abun ya shafa yana ƙaruwa.
Hawan jini. Suna rage shi da kyau sosai, ana kiyaye mahimmancin wuraren da abin ya shafa, godiya ga matsanancin ƙarfi, lokacin da jini ya shiga yankin penumbra.

Stroke cuta ce mai wuyar fassarawa da za ta iya bayyana kanta a kowane hauhawar jini. Ko da alamun za su kasance na al'ada, wannan ba ingantaccen kariya bane. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a sarrafa matsa lamba, tare da karkacewa a cikin lambobin tonometer, dole ne a dauki mataki nan da nan.

Menene matsin lamba a cikin bugun jini?

Manuniyar BP kai tsaye tana shafar hadarin cutar sankara. Suna dogara ne da tsarin yadda jini yake gudana a cikin jiki. Kasawa da suka faru a cikin wannan tsari sune abubuwan da ake bukata na kai tsaye.

Wani irin matsin lamba ne zai iya kasancewa? Ana karɓar gabaɗaya cewa yawancin rikice-rikice suna faruwa ne ta fuskar tsalle tsinkaye zuwa manyan lambobi, watau rikicin hauhawar jini. Lambobin da aka saba don wannan jihar suna cikin kewayon mm 200-250 mm Hg. Art. a cikin darajar babba. Ana iya kiyaye wannan matakin - tare da raguwa kaɗan - watakila a ko'ina cikin rana. Wannan ana ɗaukarsa al'ada ne kuma, har zuwa ɗan lokaci, tabbatacce ƙarfafawa. Hawan jini yana ba da kariya ga ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa mai lafiya daga ƙwanƙolin jini. Saboda wannan, sun koma yanayin aiki.

Wasu lokuta alamu na iya zama al'ada ko ma a saukar da su. A lokaci guda, mutum yana jin daɗi, amma mutuwar tantanin halitta yana da sauri.Pressurearancin saukar karfin jini yana nuna cewa jiki ba zai iya jure nauyin ba, lalata lalacewa yana faruwa. Wannan halin zai iya faruwa kuma ya haifar da asalin yawan magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta.

Manufar "matsin lamba" na yau da kullun yana da kusanci. Ya dogara da yanayin jikin mutum ne kawai. Ga mutum ɗaya, 100 daga 60 yana da dadi, kuma don wani - 140/80. Kuma zubar jini zai iya faruwa a bangarorin biyu, musamman idan dabi'un sun canza sosai a bangare daya ko wata.

Manufar "matsin lamba" na yau da kullun yana da kusanci

Duk halin biyun baya haifar da komai mai kyau. Haka ne, kuma ba haka ba ne lambobin da yawa a kan tonometer waɗanda suke da mahimmanci kamar saurin halayen likitoci da kuma maganin da ya dace.

Abinda matsin lamba ke haifar da bugun jini

Shin za'a iya samun tsawan jiki tare da hawan jini? Mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru ne a cikin marasa lafiya masu hauhawar jini. Wannan shi ne saboda:

karuwa na lokaci-lokaci a cikin hauhawar jini, wanda kwayoyi ba sa rage shi,
tsalle tsinkaye a cikin damuwa ko wahala ta jiki,
ƙi yarda da maganin rigakafi,
watsi da matsalolin zuciya.

Ana nuna alamar ƙayyadadden kan iyaka matakin 180 zuwa 120. Ga mafi yawan mutane, wannan rigimar tuni ta tashi cikin damuwa, daga inda take "a hannu" zuwa bugun jini na apoplexy. Babu ƙarancin mahimmanci shine bambanci tsakanin ƙimar babba (systolic) da ƙananan (diastolic). Idan ya zama ƙasa da raka'a 40, to, akwai haɗarin rufe hanyoyin jini. Misali, darajar ta 130 ta 110 yafi iya haifar da afuwa sama da 160 ta 90.

Ana nuna alamar iyaka gwargwadon matsayin matakin 180 zuwa 120

Don haka, ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi daidai wane nau'in hawan jini ke haifar da bugun jini. Yawancin masana sun yarda cewa haɗuwa da abubuwa daban-daban, na ciki da na waje, yana taka rawar yanke hukunci.

Tare da hauhawar jini

Hauhawar jini yakan faru azaman keta tsarin zuciya. Karatun tonometer na dogon lokaci ya kasance sama da matsayin likita 120/80 ko kuma karuwa lokaci-lokaci. Sakamakon haka, ganuwar tasoshin jini ya zama mai zurfi, sun kasa tsayayye, kuma jini yana gudana ta kwakwalwa zuwa kwakwalwa. Kuma waɗannan sune manyan abubuwan buƙatun don apoplexy.

A kan asalin yanayin tashin hankali na yau da kullun, ana iya samun zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don haɓakar al'amuran:

Halin da aka fi dacewa shine tsalle tsalle kwatsam a cikin jini sama da raka'a 200 a bango na matsananciyar damuwa. Don hauhawar jini, ƙaramin motsi a cikin tsarin jijiya suna da haɗari, gami da haɓakar bugun zuciya ko bugun zuciya. Don guje wa mummunan sakamako, dole ne koyaushe ka kula da yanayin tunanin mutum kuma ka sami wakili mai hanawa.

Kwatsam tsalle cikin karfin jini sama da raka'a 200 akan tsananin damuwa

Tsawowar hauhawar jini ya shafi amfani da magunguna na yau da kullun. Idan saboda wasu dalilai haƙuri haƙuri dakatar da magani, to a zahiri 'yan awanni kaɗan daga baya karfin jini zai iya tashi zuwa lambobi marasa tunani. Saboda haka, ya kamata a kusanci da kulawa da ma'amala kuma a kowane yanayi ya kamata ka kasance mai sabani. Likita ne kawai zai iya rubuta ko soke magani.
Rashin hawan jini na yau da kullun, har ma da lafiyar al'ada, na iya haifar da haɗarin ƙwayar cuta mara nauyi. Halin shine kamar haka: jikin mutum ya saba da irin waɗannan lambobi, saboda haka mutum yana jin daɗi, amma ɗaukar kaya mai sauri yana rufe tasoshin da zuciya - suna daina jimawa. Irin wannan cutarwar yawanci yakan haifar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ne ko kuma babban ilimin cuta.

Marasa lafiyar masu bukatar tashin hankali suna buƙatar kulawa da hawan jini koyaushe, ɗaukar magunguna da sanya idanu kan lafiyarsu. Sannan hadarin ischemia zai zama kadan.

Pressarancin Rashin Gani

Hypotension ana saninsa da raguwa a koda yaushe cikin matsin lamba tsakanin 110/70 - 90/60. Tare da irin waɗannan alamomin, rikicewar jijiyoyin jini ba su faruwa ba, amma an sake ɓoye wani haɗarin anan. A wasu yanayi, karfin jini na iya tashi zuwa 130 mm Hg. Art. Ga mutum talakawa, waɗannan kyawawan dabi'u ne na yau da kullun, amma don hypotension wannan riga matsala ce ta hauhawar jini. Kuma ba shi da nisa daga shi kuma zuwa basur.

Bugu da ƙari, bugun jini a ƙananan matsakaici yana haɗuwa da rashin lafiya mara kyau, amma ba a lura da wani babban tashin hankali ba. Mutum baya cikin sauri don neman taimakon likita, amma yana ƙoƙarin inganta yanayinsa a gida. Amma a banza, saboda a wannan lokacin ne saurin mutuwar kwayoyin kwakwalwa ke faruwa. Sakamakon haka, ya shafi manyan bangarorin kwakwalwa ke tasiri, kuma cikakken ko a dawo da sashi na mahimmin aiki yana cikin tambaya.

Ya kamata hypotonic ya saurari lafiyarsa a hankali. A mafi karancin rashin lafiya, kuna buƙatar auna hawan jini. Idan ya fi yadda aka saba, to nan da nan tuntuɓi likita.

Abin da matsin lamba ya kamata bayan tasiri

A cikin awanni na farko bayan najas na jini, hawan jini yakan ci gaba. Yana ci gaba da kasancewa cikin mahimman alamu daga sa'o'i da yawa zuwa rana. A wannan karon, bai kamata a rage girman kowane irin yanayi ba. Pressurearancin matsin lamba bayan bugun jini zai haifar da saurin mutuwar sel kwakwalwa da sakamako mai bakin ciki.

Amma ba tare da maganin tsufa ba zai iya yi. Dole ne a zaɓa shi a hankali sosai saboda cutar hawan jini ya ragu a hankali. Lokacin dawowa yana ba da damar matakin ba zai wuce 150 mm RT ba. Art. A wannan yanayin, sautin jijiyoyin jiki ya koma al'ada kuma an dawo da lafiya.

Antihypertensive far don bugun jini

Kuna buƙatar damuwa idan sigogi na jijiyoyi suka ci gaba da tsalle ko ƙara da kyau bayan lokacin hutawa. Tare da babban yiwuwa zamu iya magana game da haɗarin haɗari ga rayuwa. Wannan hoto galibi yana faruwa na biyu bayan mutuwarsa.

Cikakke ko dawo da shi ya dogara da girman yankin da abin ya shafa da kuma isar da magani. Dace da tsawan magani, a matsayina na, yana daidaita karfin jini a cikin 'yan makonni. A lokaci guda, ɗabi'a na mutum na iya canzawa da muhimmanci. Wannan ya biyo bayan dogon farfadowa don dawo da aikin mai juyayi.

Pathogenesis na cutar

Akwai nau'ikan bugun jini 2:

Ischemic - tasoshin kwakwalwa kunkuntar ko clog. Akwai cikakkiyar katsewa da zubar jini zuwa cikin nama. Tun da babu isashshen sunadarin oxygen da sauran abubuwa masu mahimmanci don ayyuka masu mahimmanci, mutuwar kwayar halitta na faruwa. Dangane da tsarin ci gaba, wannan shine bugun zuciya daya. A cikin mata, yana faruwa ga asalin rheumatism na zuciya a hade tare da cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, kuma a cikin maza saboda atherosclerosis ko hauhawar jini.
Hemorrhagic - arteries katsewa, bugun jini siffofin a cikin kwakwalwa da membranes. Wannan tsari na iya faruwa a wurin da ake zubad da bangon jijiyoyin bugun gini, wanda aka yi shi a ƙarƙashin tasirin tsawan lokaci zuwa hauhawar jini da sauran dalilai marasa kyau. A karkashin matsanancin matsin lamba, jini yana tura kyallen kuma ya cika yankin. Sakamakon ɗaukar jini yana ta mamaye ƙwayoyin, wanda ke haifar da mutuwarsu. Dangane da kididdigar, mata masu juna biyu sun fada cikin hadarin, tun da halin da ake da shi na haifar da wata cuta a wannan lokacin yana ƙaruwa har sau 8.

Akwai nau'ikan apoplexy da yawa:

Microstroke - ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta mutu sakamakon ɗaukar jini ko kuma taƙaddad da karen ƙwayar ƙananan jijiyoyi. An kai hari a tsakanin mintuna 5. Invisiblearya ba za a iya ganuwa ba kuma an dawo da ita cikin sauri. Insidiousness na cutar ya kasance a cikin bayyanar asymptomatic, wanda a nan gaba zai haifar da mummunan sakamako.

Mahimmanci! Koda lokacin da alamun suka ɓace, kuma yanayin mai haƙuri ya inganta, har yanzu kuna buƙatar ganin likita a nan gaba. Tunda an rufe hanyoyin jini ko kunkuntar, wannan yana nuna haɗarin ciwon zuciya.

M - manyan bangarorin kwakwalwa suna tasiri, bayan haka rabin jikin mutum yana faruwa, kuma yawancin ayyukan jiki suna rushewa. A cikin digiri mai tsanani, mutum ya faɗi cikin rashin lafiya.
Spinal - m canje-canje a cikin jini wurare dabam dabam na jini wurare na kashin baya. Dogaro da takamaiman sassan da abin ya shafa, raunin jijiya da tashin hankali na bambance-bambancen yanayi na tasowa, kuma wani lokacin ayyukan damuwa na gabobin ƙashin ƙugu suna damuwa.
Maimaitawa shine sake dawowa daga cututtukan apoplexy, wanda mutum ya sha wahala a cikin mummunan yanayin. Idan ba a bi shawarwarin likita sauƙin sauƙin ba, na biyu zai iya faruwa, kuma sakamakonsa yana da wahalar warkewa.

Mahimmanci! Duk wani tashin hankali na yaduwar ƙwayar cuta yana buƙatar maganin gaggawa. Canje-canje na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta yana hanzarta haɓaka da sauri, sabili da haka, tare da alamun farko, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar kulawa ta gaggawa.

Pathology akan asalin hauhawar jini

Idan jini ya kwarara zuwa kwakwalwa yana da damuwa, ba kawai matakin tashin hankali ba ne, har ma da bambance-bambance ya kamata a la'akari. Wannan cuta tana tasowa bisa ga irin waɗannan tsare-tsaren:

Don lura da hauhawar jini, an wajabta wa mai haƙuri magunguna waɗanda ke daidaita hawan jini. A lokacin da allunan ke aiki, yanayin yana da tsayayye, amma tare da shan magunguna marasa amfani, tsalle mai tsayi ya faru, wanda zai iya tayar da jijiyar wuya.
Halin hauhawar jini ana san shi ta kowane lokaci hawan jini a cikin kewayon Hg 160-200 mm. Art. Jikin mutum yana dacewa da irin wannan cuta kuma baya haifar da rashin jin daɗi. Sabili da haka, sau da yawa mara lafiya baya sarrafa dabi'u. A cikin wannan halin, a kan tushen hauhawar jini, farmaki na iya faruwa a kowane lokaci.
Tare da matsanancin ƙoƙari na jiki, damuwa na yau da kullun, gajiya mai rauni, tsalle tsalle cikin alamun jini yana yiwuwa, wanda ke ƙarfafa tashin zuciya.

Abu ne mai yuwuwa don guje wa bugun jini a matsanancin matsin lamba, kawai dole ne a yi gwaje-gwaje domin likitan ya ba da izinin kowane mutum na aikin likita. Kuma da taimakon magunguna da rigakafin jama'a, sakamako mai kyau zai karu, yanayin mara lafiya zai samu kwanciyar hankali.

Poaiƙar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa tare da hauhawar jini

A cikin marasa lafiya marasa ƙarfi, masu nuna alama suna jujjuyawa a matakin 90 zuwa 60 mm RT. Art. Wannan halin al'ada ne a gare su kuma baya haifar da damuwa. Amma a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasu dalilai, bashin ya tsokani, wato:

Lokacin tsalle-tsalle har zuwa 180-100 mm Hg. Art. yayin shan magunguna tare da sakamako masu illa a cikin nau'i na haɓaka sautin jini.
Babban aiki na jiki, zafi, damuwa yana taɓar da ganuwar bangon jijiyoyin jini, wanda ke haifar da katsewa.

Tare da hypotension, abubuwan da aka bayyana suna haifar da ƙimar dabi'un jijiyoyi kuma suna daɗa cutar da haƙuri sosai. Amma kar a manta cewa a tsawon shekaru, tashoshin jini suna ta kare, wuce gona da iri tare da rasa jijiyoyi. Saboda haka, ba zaku iya rage hawan jini ba, tun da filayen atherosclerotic na iya zuwa suyi jigilar ƙwayar jijiya, kuma wannan zai haifar da ƙwayar jijiya.

Shin za'a iya samun bugun jini a karkashin matsin lamba na yau da kullun?

Rashin haɗarin cerebrovascular yana faruwa tare da daidaitattun alamun alamun karɓawar jini. Dukkanin ya dogara ne da yanayin tasoshin cerebral, kashin baya na mahaifa, matakan hormonal, juriya na damuwa da tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, aikin glandar adrenal da sauran abubuwan da yawa.

Idan mutum yana da darajar matsin lamba na jini na jini guda 100 daga RT mm 70. Art., Kuma idan aka fallasa shi ga wasu dalilai, yakan hauhagin tsaftacewa zuwa 130-140 mm RT. Art. Matsala ce mai hauhawar jini, matsalar rikicewar bugun jini.

Mahimmanci! Bambanci tsakanin manyan manya da ƙananan yakamata ya zama aƙalla raka'a 40, in ba haka ba wannan yana nuna haɗarin apoplexy.

Babban alamun alamun ci gaban ilimin cuta

Bayyanar cututtuka dake nuna yanayin yanayin mutum:

Weaknessarancin rauni, damuwa.
Ciwon kai.
Dizziness
Ingararrawa a cikin kunnuwa.
Zub da jini daga hanci.
Asymmetry na fuska.
Rashin daidaituwa na gabar jiki.
Rikicewar magana.
Cloud na sani.
Urination na ciki.
Zafin jiki ya tashi.

Idan an lura da ƙarancin alamun, yana da gaggawa a auna tashin hankali na jijiyoyin jiki. Akwai yanayi idan babu tonometer a hannu, a irin waɗannan halayen, ana iya yanke karfin hawan jini ta hanyar bugun jini: haɓaka - mai ƙarfi (fiye da 90 doke a minti ɗaya), low - annashuwa (ƙasa da ci 60). Yakamata a nemi likita nan da nan, tun da magudanar jini shine babban siginar da ke hana faruwar cutar hawan jini.

Awanni na farko na bugun jini

Lokacin da mutum ya fara aikin jijiyoyin jini, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da yanayin matsin lamba: yana tashi ko faduwa. Babban darajar hawan jini bai wuce mil mm 180 mm. Art. - Kyakkyawan mai nuna alama wanda baya buƙatar rushewa. Kusa da cutar ta kasance sel waɗanda, tare da magani na lokaci, na iya dawo da ayyukansu. Don haka, jiki yana kiyayewa kuma yana kiyaye ayyukan kwakwalwa. Idan matakin damuwa na jini ya kasance tsayayye na sa'o'i 12, to wannan alama ce mai kyau don lokacin farfadowa.

Amma wani lokacin karatun mitometer yana ƙasa da ƙasa 160 mm Hg. Art., Wanda ke nuna ƙwanƙolin nama da sakamako mai warwarewa. Wannan yanayin yana da haɗari ga mai haƙuri. Jiki ba zai iya gyara lalacewar da aka riga aka karɓa ba. Mafi yawan lokuta, mummunan sakamako yana faruwa.

Mahimmanci! Haramun ne a bayar da magungunan rigakafi yayin tashin hankali, tunda ba a san lokacin da wanda abin ya rutsa da shi ya dauki kwayoyin ba. Yawan abin sama da ya kamata zai kara hanzarta mutuwar sel.

Lokacin dawowa

Ana ganin 150 mmHg matsayin al'ada na matsin lamba a cikin marasa lafiyar bugun jini. Art. Bayan lokaci mai rauni, zai faɗi a hankali, riga da kwana 3 ya kamata ya zama matakin da aka nuna. Tare da hangen nesa mai dacewa, bayan watanni 1-2, saukar karfin jini ya koma dabi'un al'ada. Amma idan lambobi suka tashi, to wannan na iya zama sanadin komawar gaba.

A wannan lokacin, ana fara daukar matakan farfadowa, yayin da marasa lafiya ke fama da irin wannan rikice-rikice:

Ciki.
Magana ta canza.
Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Numbness na wasu sassa na jiki.
Rashin ƙwarewar gida.

Dogaro da hoto na asibiti da kuma buƙatun mutum na mai haƙuri, shimfida hanyar gyara da hanyoyin da za su fi tasiri don takamaiman cuta. Tsawon lokacin murmurewa shine shekara 1, amma wani lokacin yakan ɗauki ƙarin lokaci. Kuma ana jinyar magani har tsawon rayuwarta don kula da yanayin yau da kullun.

Tsarin al'ada na abin da ya faru na bugun jini na faruwa a yayin matsanancin ƙarfi, amma kuma yana iya yiwuwa ya faru a matakan al'ada. Babban abu shine, idan hawan jini ya ragu ko ya tashi, tabbatar da ganin likita. Kulawa da jini akai-akai shine mabuɗin lafiya.

Bugun jini Sanadin da sakamako. Alamun farko na bugun jini! Yaya za a gane cutar a lokaci? Sanadin bugun jini. Kwakwalwar kwakwalwa