Dicinon: umarnin don amfani, alamomi, sashi da kuma analogues

Dicinon magani ne na gida, yana cikin rukunin wakilai na hemostatic, masu gwagwarmayar samuwar thromboplastin. Abubuwan da ke aiki shine Ethamsylate.

Magungunan yana taimakawa haɓaka haɗarin manyan mucopolysaccharides waɗanda ke kare zarurukan furotin daga lalacewa a cikin ganuwar ganyen ɓoyayyun. Ari, yana bada damar daidaita yanayin capillaries, ƙara kwanciyar hankali, da kuma haɓaka microcirculation.

Dicinon abu ne mai hemostatic, antihemorrhagic da angioprotective abu, yana daidaita yanayin ikon bango na jijiyoyin jiki, yana inganta microcirculation.

Ba shi da kaddarorin hypercoagulant, ba ya ba da gudummawa ga thrombosis, ba shi da tasirin vasoconstrictor. Mayar da cuta da kwatankwacin lokaci sun canza yanayin zubar jini. Ba ya tasiri da ma'aunin al'ada na tsarin hemostatic.

Dicinon a zahiri ba ya shafar haɗarin jini na yanki, garkuwar jikinta da na lipoproteins. Da kadan yana ƙara abun ciki na fibrinogen. Yawan erythrocyte sedimentation na iya rage kadan. A miyagun ƙwayoyi normalizes ko rage pathologically ƙaru permeability da kuma rashin ƙarfi na capillaries.

Bayan iv gudanarwa, miyagun ƙwayoyi sun fara aiki bayan minti 5-15, ana lura da mafi girman sakamako bayan awa 1, tsawon lokacin aikin shine awanni 4-6.

Alamu don amfani

Me ke taimaka wa Dicinon? Dangane da umarnin, an wajabta magungunan a cikin halaye masu zuwa:

• Parenchymal (tare da lalacewar saifa, huhu, kodan, hanta) da maganin ƙazanta (tare da lalacewar ƙananan tasoshin) zub da jini,
• Zubda jini na biyu akan asalin cutar sikila (rashin ƙarancin platelet) da kuma thrombocytopenia (raguwa cikin ƙididdigar platelet a cikin jini),
• Hematuria (gaban jini a cikin fitsari), hypocoagulation (jinkirta jini coagulation), zubar jini na intracranial,
• Epistaxis akan cutar hawan jini,
• Hemorrhagic vasculitis (mahara microthrombosis da kumburi da ganuwar microvasculature) da kuma basur na basur (halayyar tsarin jini don haɓaka zub da jini),
• Microangiopathy na ciwon sukari (cututtukan cututtukan zuciya a cikin cututtukan mellitus).

Umarnin don amfani da Dicinon, sashi na allunan da ampoules

Ana amfani da maganin yau da kullun na miyagun ƙwayoyi da tsawon lokacin da yake jiyya ta likita dangane da nauyin jikin mutum da tsananin ƙarfin zub da jini.

An hadar da kwamfutar hannu gaba ɗaya, an wanke shi da ruwa mai tsabta. Dangane da umarnin yin amfani da Dicinon, matsakaicin sakin guda shine allunan 3. Matsakaicin gwargwadon likita ne ya ƙayyade ya dogara da nau'in zubar jini.

Don hana haɓakar zub da jini a cikin bayan aikin, an wajabta wa manya allunan 1-2 a kowane awanni 6, har sai yanayin ya daidaita.

Tsarin jini na ciki da na huhu - alluna 2 a rana guda 5-10. Idan akwai buƙatar tsawaita hanya, magani zai ragu.

Dicinon don haila - allunan 3-4 a kowace rana tsawon kwanaki 10 - fara kwanaki 5 kafin haila da ƙare ranar 5 na haila. Don ƙarfafa tasirin, ya kamata a dauki allunan bisa ga tsarin kuma 2 hawan keke masu biyo baya.

An tsara yara a cikin adadin yau da kullun na 10-15 mg / kg a cikin allurai 3-4.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar hepatic ko na koda tare da taka tsantsan.

Cutar dicinon

Aaya daga cikin kashi ɗaya na maganin don injections yawanci yayi daidai da 0 ampoule 0.5 ko 1, idan ya cancanta, 1.5 ampoules.

Don dalilai na prophylactic kafin tiyata: 250-500 mg na etamsylate ta hanyar allura ta ciki ko allura ta 1 awa kafin tiyata

Neonatology - allurar daskararren ciki na Dicinon a cikin kashi 10 mg / kg nauyin jiki (0.1 ml = 12.5 mg). Dole ne a fara jiyya a cikin awanni 2 na farko bayan haihuwa. A allura da miyagun ƙwayoyi kowane sa'o'i 6 don kwanaki 4 zuwa jimlar nauyin 200 mg / kg nauyin jiki.

Idan magani ya haɗu da ruwan gishiri, to, ya kamata a gudanar da shi nan da nan.

Aikace-aikacen Topical

Ana amfani da dicinon a saman (manunin fata, hakar hakori) ta amfani da mayafin mayafin da aka jika da magani.

Wataƙila haɗuwa ta amfani da nau'in maganin na baka tare da gudanarwar aikin parenteral.

Umarni na musamman

Kafin fara jinya, sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da zub da jini ya kamata a cire su.

Bai kamata a sanya magunguna ga masu haƙuri da rashin haƙuri a cikin haila ba, rashi lactase (rashi lactase a cikin wasu mutanen Arewa) ko cutar glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome.

Idan mafita ya bayyana don gudanarwa na ciki da jijiyoyin jini, ba za a iya amfani da shi ba .. Maganin an yi nufin kawai don amfani ne a asibitoci da asibitocin.

Side effects

Koyarwar tayi kashedin game da yuwuwar ci gaban sakamako masu zuwa yayin rubuta Dicinon:

• Daga gefen tsarin juyayi na tsakiya da na juyayi na jijiyoyin jiki: ciwon kai, farin ciki, kasala na ƙananan ƙarshen.
• Daga tsarin narkewa: tashin zuciya, tashin zuciya, nauyi a cikin yankin na ciki.
• Sauran: halayen rashin lafiyan, hyperemia na fata na fuskar, rage karfin jini na systolic.

Contraindications

Dicinon yana cikin abubuwan da ke tafe:

• m porphyria
• haemoblastosis a cikin yara (lymphoblastic da myeloid cutar sankara, osteosarcoma),
• thrombosis
• thromboembolism
• rashin ƙarfi ga abubuwan da ke ciki na ƙwayoyi da sodium sulfite,
• nono
• hypersensitivity zuwa sodium sulfite (bayani don iv da / m management).

Amfani da shi yayin daukar ciki zai yuwu ne kawai a cikin yanayi inda yuwuwar amfanin farjin ga mahaifiya ya fi gaban hadarin da tayi.

Yawan damuwa

Ba a bayyana bayanan adadin abubuwan da suka wuce umarnin ba. Bayyanar bayyanar ko ƙara tasirin sakamako mai yiwuwa ne.

Analogs Ditsinon, farashin a cikin kantin magunguna

Idan ya cancanta, za a iya maye gurbin Dicinon da kwatankwacin bayanin abu mai aiki - waɗannan magunguna ne:

Iri daya a aiki:

• Tranexam
• Aminocaproic acid
• Vikasol,
• Alfit-8.

Lokacin zabar analogues, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa umarnin Dicinon don amfani, farashi da sake dubawa baya amfani da kwayoyi masu kama da wannan. Yana da mahimmanci don samun shawarar likita kuma kada kuyi canjin magani mai yanci.

Farashi a cikin kantin magunguna na Rasha: Allunan Ditsinon 250 mg 100 inji mai kwakwalwa. - daga 377 zuwa 458 rubles, farashin ampoules Dicinon bayani 125 mg / ml 2 ml 1 pc - daga 12 rubles, 100 inji mai kwakwalwa. - daga 433 rubles, bisa ga magunguna 693.

Kiyaye kariya daga haske da danshi, daga isar yara a zazzabi da bai wuce 25 ° C ba. Rayuwar shelf shine shekaru 5.

Yanayin bayarda magunguna daga magunguna shine takardar sayan magani.

4 sake dubawa na “Dicinon”

An yi mini allura da Dicinon bayan tiyata. Na fahimci hakan don rage yiwuwar zub da jini. An jure rashin lafiyar yadda yakamata. Inje-ingin ba su da ciwo. Ban da asalin zafin da ake fama da shi a yankin ɗinki, Ban ji wani inje ba kwata-kwata.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Ina shan azaba da yawa CD, musamman kwana na biyu da na uku, amma wannan ranar ta kasance mummunan abu. Magungunan suna aiki da sauri. Inganci sosai! Adana ni. Ban san abin da zai faru ba tare da su ba.

Ina da lokuta da yawa kuma ina shan Ditsinon kwana 5 kafin farawa don kada zubar jini ya yi yawa.

A irin waɗannan ranakun, Na ɗauki ascorutin, lokacin da ya cika duka. Sauƙaƙe kuma sakamako iri ɗaya ne. Dicinon bai yi ƙoƙari ba, ko da yake na ji abubuwa masu kyau game da su.

Dicinon yayin daukar ciki - umarnin don amfani

A farkon matakan ciki, an wajabta Dicinon in babu haɗari ga tayi, kawai a cikin allunan kuma a karkashin kulawar likita. A cikin watanni uku da na uku ana amfani da shi:

• Don kawar da ƙananan zub da jini.
• Lokacin da za'a cire abubuwan da ke cikin farjin.
• Don magance cututtukan hanci.

Alamu don amfani a cikin janar

• Don rigakafin dakatarwa da dakatar da cutar parenchymal da zubar jinni a cikin otolaryngology tare da aikin tiyata,
• A cikin tiyata ophthalmology don keratoplasty, cirewar cataract da kuma maganin glaucoma,
• Tare da hanci hanci a bango na jijiya jijiya,
• A cikin ilimin hakora yayin ayyukan tiyata,
• A cikin tiyata na gaggawa don dakatar da cututtukan hanji da na huhun ciki, a cikin ilimin halittar jini - tare da ciwan bugun zuciya,
• Alamar ita ce maganin basur da jini (wanda ya hada da cutar Werlhof, cutar Willebrand-Jurgens, thrombocytopathy),
• Ciwon sukari microangiopathy,
• Shigowar jini cikin jarirai da jarirai.

Fasali na aikace-aikace a ilimin aikin likita na mata:

Dicinon don dakatar da haila shine magani mai ƙarfi da tasiri, amma yakamata a yi amfani dashi don tsawan lokaci mai wahala azaman makoma ta ƙarshe, kuma kawai bayan tuntuɓar likita da samun alamun kai tsaye don ƙaddamarwa.

A wasu yanayi, dole ne a dauki Dicinon tare da zub da jini ta hanyar amfani da abubuwan hana maye ciki - spirals. Bayan cire karkace tare da amfani da Dicinon, zub da jini ya tsaya.

Yadda ake amfani da Dicinon, sashi

Kwayoyi don manya:

Daidaitaccen maganin yau da kullun na Dicinon shine 10-20 mg / kg nauyin jiki, ya kasu kashi 3-4. A mafi yawan lokuta, kashi ɗaya shine 250-500 mg 3-4 sau / rana.

A cikin lokuta na musamman, ana iya ƙara kashi ɗaya zuwa 750 MG sau 3-4 / rana.

An yi maganin dicinone da tsawan lokaci mai nauyi guda biyu na allurai 250 a sau uku a rana a lokacin abinci .. Raunin yana zuwa kwanaki 10, fara kwanaki biyar kafin fara zubar jini.

A cikin bayan aikin, an wajabta magunguna a cikin kashi ɗaya na 250-500 MG kowane 6 hours har sai haɗarin zubar jini ya ɓace.

Cututtukan Hemorrhagic: sau uku a rana, 6-8 mg / kg, tsawon lokacin shiga har zuwa makonni biyu, bisa ga alamu, ana iya maimaita hanya cikin mako guda.

Cututtukan ciki: shawarwarin gabaɗaya don ɗaukar allunan 2 na Dicinon 250 MG 2 zuwa sau 3 a rana (1000-1500 MG) tare da abinci, tare da ƙaramin ruwa mai tsabta.

Nawa ne shan Dicinon? Tsawon lokaci da tsawon lokacin da za a ɗauka ana shan pill ya kamata likita ya umarta, daidaitaccen magani ya kai kwanaki 10.

Kwayoyin yara (na shekaru 6):

Daidaitaccen maganin yau da kullun na Dicinon ga yara shine 10-15 mg / kg cikin allurai 3-4. Tsawan lokacin amfani yana dogaro ne da hadarin zubar jini ya kuma tashi daga kwanaki 3 zuwa 14 daga lokacin da zub da jinni ya tsaya. Allunan ya kamata a dauka lokacin ko bayan abinci.

Babu karatuttuka game da amfani da allunan Dicinon a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da hanta ko aikin koda. A cikin waɗannan rukunin masu haƙuri, yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da taka tsantsan.

Umarnin don amfani - injections na manya

Mafi kyawun sashi na yau da kullun shine 10-20 mg / kg, ya kasu kashi 3-4 v / m ko iv (jinkirin) allura.
Microangiopathy na ciwon sukari (basur): allura na ciki na of 0.25 grams sau 3 a rana, injections na watanni 3.

A cikin ayyukan tiyata, ana saka su allurar rigakafi tare da IV ko IM 250-500 mg 1 awa kafin tiyata. Yayin aikin, ana gudanar da I / O 250-500 mg. Bayan an gama aikin, ana gudanar da allurar 250-500 na Dicinon a duk tsawon awanni 6 har sai hadarin zubar jini ya shuɗe.

Ditsinon - allurar yara

Girman yau da kullun shine 10-15 mg / kg na nauyin jiki, ya kasu kashi injections 3-4.

A cikin neontology: Ana gudanar da dicinon a cikin / m ko cikin / a (sannu a hankali) a kashi na 12.5 mg / kg (0.1 ml = 12.5 mg). Ya kamata a fara jiyya a cikin awanni 2 na farko bayan haihuwa.

Contraindications

Yin amfani da allunan biyu da allura na Dicinon an ba shi cikin:

• rashin ƙarfi ga aiki abu ko aka gyara na miyagun ƙwayoyi,
• thrombosis da thromboembolism,
• m porphyria.

Yi amfani da hankali idan aka zub da jini akan asalin maganin zubar da jini da ke yaɗuwa.

Sakamakon sakamako Dicinon

• ciwon kai
• tsananin farin ciki
• itching da redness na fata,
• tashin zuciya
• paresthesia na kafafu.

Irin halayen da ake yiwa Dicinon suna da sanyin hali da saukin kai.

Akwai shaidu cewa a cikin yara masu fama da cutar sankara (lympho- da myelogenous leukemia), osteosarcoma, etamzilate, wadanda aka yi amfani da su don hana zub da jini, ya haifar da mummunan cutar leukopenia.

Bayan allura, redness da itching na iya bayyana a wurin allurar, cutar Quincke tana da wuya sosai a lura da ita, asma na ci gaba sosai. A wasu lokuta masu tsauri, mutum na iya samun girgiza kansa (anaphylactic shock).

Analogs Dicinon, jerin

Analogs Dicinon akan tsarin aiki:

• Etamsylate
• Mononine
• Octanine F
• Octane
• Sinadarin furotin
• Sabar

Lura - umarnin don amfani da Dietion, farashi da sake dubawa zuwa analogues basu dace ba. A kowane hali, ba za a iya amfani da su azaman jagora don amfani da sigar analogues ba! Lokacin bincika abin da zai maye gurbin Dietion, tattaunawa tare da ƙwararren likita ya zama dole.