Jerin insulin gajeren aiki - tebur

Insulin wani hormone ne wanda ke dauke da kwayar halittar jiki. Babban aikinta shine tsari na metabolism na metabolism da “hanawa” glucose mai girma.

Hanyar aikin kamar haka: mutum ya fara cin abinci, bayan an samar da insulin kimanin mintuna 5, yana daidaita sukari, ya ƙaru bayan ya ci abinci.

Idan cutar ba ta yin aiki daidai kuma kwayar ba ta asirin da ta isa ba, zazzabin cizon sauro na tasowa.

Tsarin sassauci na rashin haƙuri na glucose baya buƙatar magani, a wasu halaye, ba za ku iya yin ba tare da shi ba. Ana amfani da wasu magunguna sau ɗaya a rana, yayin da wasu kowane lokaci kafin cin abinci.

Haruffa daga masu karatunmu

Kakata ta yi rashin lafiya tare da ciwon sukari na dogon lokaci (nau'in 2), amma kwanan nan rikice-rikice sun tafi a ƙafafunsa da gabobin ciki.

Na bazata nemo labarin a yanar gizo wanda ya ceci rayuwata a zahiri. An shawarce ni a can kyauta ta waya kuma na amsa duk tambayoyin, na faɗi yadda ake kula da ciwon sukari.

Makonni 2 bayan kammala karatun, babbar yarinyar har ma ta canza yanayi. Ta ce kafafunta ba su sake ji ciwo ba kuma raunuka ba su ci gaba ba; mako mai zuwa za mu je ofishin likita. Yada hanyar haɗi zuwa labarin

Lokacin da ake amfani da insulin cikin sauri

Insulin gajere a jiki yana farawa mintuna 30 zuwa 40 bayan fitowar .. Bayan wannan lokacin, mai haƙuri dole ne ya ci abinci. Ba a yarda da kayan abinci ba.

Tsawan lokacin da yake warkewa har zuwa 5 hours, ana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa don jikin mutum ya narke abinci. Ayyukan hormone yana wuce lokacin ƙara sukari bayan cin abinci. Don daidaita adadin insulin da glucose, bayan sa'o'i 2.5 ana bada shawarar abun ciye-ciye mai sauƙi ga masu ciwon sukari.

Ana ba da umarnin insulin mai sauri yawanci ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da karuwa mai yawa a cikin glucose bayan cin abinci. Lokacin amfani da shi, wajibi ne don la'akari da wasu hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su:

• Yawan bautar yakamata ya zama kusan iri ɗaya
• ana lissafta kashi na maganin yana la'akari da adadin abincin da aka ci don samin ƙoshin hormone a jikin mai haƙuri,
• idan ba a gabatar da adadin magungunan da yawa ba, hauhawar jini na faruwa,
• yi yawa girma kashi zai tsokani yawan jini.

Dukkanin hypo- da hyperglycemia suna da haɗari sosai ga mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari, saboda suna iya tayar da rikitarwa mai wahala.

Ana ba da haƙuri ga masu fama da nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 waɗanda ke kan rage cin abinci mai ƙira don amfani da insulin mai sauri. Tare da raunin ƙwayar carbohydrate, wani ɓangare na sunadarai bayan sharewa ya canza zuwa glucose. Wannan tsari ne mai tsayi, kuma aikin insulin ultrashort yana farawa da sauri.

Koyaya, an ba da shawara ga kowane mai ciwon sukari don ɗaukar kashi na hormone na karin haske idan akwai gaggawa. Idan bayan cin sukari ya tashi zuwa matakin mahimmanci, irin wannan kwayoyin zai taimaka sosai kuma zai yiwu.

Yadda ake lissafin insulin cikin sauri da tsawon lokacin aiki

Saboda gaskiyar cewa kowane mai haƙuri yana da damar magance ƙwayoyin cuta, adadin magunguna da lokacin jira kafin cin abinci ya kamata a lissafta daban-daban ga kowane mara lafiya.

Innovation a cikin ciwon sukari - kawai sha kowace rana.

Na farko kashi dole ne a saka farashi 45 kafin cin abinci. Sannan amfani da glucometer kowane minti 5 don yin rikodin canje-canje a cikin sukari. Da zarar glucose ta rage ta 0.3 mmol / L, zaku iya samun abinci.

Correctididdigar lissafin daidai na tsawon ƙwayoyi sune mabuɗin don ingantaccen magani ga masu ciwon sukari.

Inganta insulin da kayan aikinta

Ayyukan insulin ultrashort na faruwa nan take. Wannan shine babban bambanci: mara lafiya ba dole ne ya jira lokacin da aka kayyade ba don maganin ya sami sakamako. An wajabta shi ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su taimaka wa insulin da sauri ba.

An samar da hormone mai saurin-sauri don bawa masu ciwon sukari damar yin aiki da kwayoyi masu saurin motsa jiki daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, musamman na Sweets. Koyaya, a zahiri, wannan ba haka bane.

Duk wani carbohydrates mai sauƙin narkewa zai haɓaka sukari da wuri fiye da aikin insulin mafi sauri.

Abin da ya sa abinci mai ƙanƙan carb shine tushe na kulawa da ciwon sukari. Amincewa da abincin da aka tsara, mai haƙuri na iya rage yiwuwar rikitarwa mai wahala.

Insulin na insulin na sitiriyine dan adam ne wanda yake da ingantaccen tsari. Ana iya amfani dashi don nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, har ma ga mata masu juna biyu.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Kamar kowane magani, gajeran insulin yana da nasa ƙarfi da rauni.

• wannan nau'in insulin yana saukarda jini zuwa yanayin al'ada ba tare da tsokanar hawan jini ba,
• Tasiri a kan sukari
• abu ne mai sauqi qwarai a qirqire girman da abun da za a iya ci, bayan lokacin da aka yi bayan allura,
• yin amfani da wannan nau'in hormone yana inganta mafi kyawun ɗaukar abinci, tare da proviso cewa mai haƙuri yana bin abincin da aka tsara.

Muna ba da ragi ga masu karanta shafinmu!

• Bukatar jira minti 30 zuwa 40 kafin cin abinci. A wasu yanayi, wannan yana da matuƙar wahala. Misali, a kan hanya, a wani biki.
• Tasirin warkewa ba ya faruwa nan da nan, wanda ke nufin cewa irin wannan ƙwayar ba ta dace da sauƙin cutar hanji ba.
• Tun da irin wannan insulin yana da ƙarin tasirin rayuwa, ana buƙatar ƙarin abun ciye-ciye na haske 2.5-3 sa'o'i bayan allura don daidaita matakan sukari.

A cikin aikin likita, akwai masu ciwon sukari da ke nuna jinkirin kwashe komai na ciki.

Waɗannan marasa lafiya suna buƙatar a allurar dasu da saurin insulin 1,5 hours kafin abinci. A yawancin lokuta, wannan ba shi da wahala sosai. A wannan yanayin, hanyar kawai ita ce amfani da sinadarin horarwar atishawa.

A kowane hali, likita ne kawai zai iya ba da wannan ko wannan maganin. Canji daga wannan magani zuwa wani shima ya faru a karkashin kulawa ta likitoci.

Sunayen Magunguna

A halin yanzu, zaɓin shirye-shiryen insulin cikin sauri ya faɗi sosai. Mafi sau da yawa, farashin ya dogara da masana'anta.

Tebur: “ulaiƙai masu ɗaukar hoto”

Humalog alama ce ta insulin ɗan adam. Ruwa mai launi mara launi a cikin gilashin gilashin mililiter 3. Hanyar gudanarwa da aka yarda da ita abu ne mai cutarwa Tsawon lokacin aiki har zuwa 5 hours. Ya dogara da zaɓaɓɓen sashi da kuma saukin kamuwa da jiki, yawan zafin jikin mai haƙuri, da wurin allurar.

Idan gabatarwar ya kasance a karkashin fata, to matsakaicin maida hankali na kwayoyin a cikin jini zai kasance cikin rabin sa'a - awa daya.

Ana iya gudanar da Humalog kafin abinci, haka nan kuma bayan shi. Ana aiwatar da aikin Subcutaneous a cikin kafada, ciki, gindi ko cinya.

Abubuwan da ke aiki na miyagun ƙwayoyi Novorapid Penfill shine insulin aspart. Wannan misali ne na kwayar halittar mutum. Ruwan sha ba shi da launi, ba tare da laka ba.Wannan an yarda da irin wannan magani ga yara sama da shekara biyu. Yawanci, buƙatun insulin na yau da kullun daga 0.5 zuwa 1 UNITS, dangane da nauyin jikin mai ciwon sukari.

"Apidra" magani ne na Jamusanci, abu mai aiki wanda shine insulin glulisin. Wannan wani analog ne na kwayar halittar mutum. Tunda ba a gudanar da nazarin tasirin wannan maganin ba ga mata masu juna biyu, amfanin sa ga irin wannan rukuni na marassa lafiya ba a son shi. Haka yake ga matanda suke lada.

Rosinsulin R magani ne na Rasha. Abunda yake aiki shine asalin injin ɗan adam. Masanin ya bada shawarar gudanar da gwamnati ba da jimawa ba kafin abinci ko 1.5-2 bayan sa. Kafin amfani, wajibi ne don bincika ruwa a hankali don kasancewar turwatsewa, laka. A wannan halin, ba za'a iya amfani da hormone ba.

Babban gefen sakamako na shirye-shiryen insulin cikin sauri shine hypoglycemia. Tsarinsa mai laushi baya buƙatar daidaita sashi na magani da kuma kulawa da likita. Idan ƙarancin sukari ya wuce zuwa matsakaici ko muni, ana buƙatar likita na gaggawa. Baya ga hypoglycemia, marasa lafiya na iya fuskantar lipodystrophy, pruritus, da urticaria.

Nicotine, COCs, hormones na thyroid, maganin rigakafi da wasu magunguna suna rage tasirin insulin akan sukari. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar daidaita sashin hormone. Idan marasa lafiya suna ɗaukar wasu kwayoyi a kowace rana, dole ne ya sanar da likita mai halartar wannan.

Kamar kowane magani, shirye-shiryen insulin cikin sauri suna da contraindications. Wadannan sun hada da:

• wasu cututtukan zuciya, musamman lahani,
• m jade
• cututtukan gastrointestinal
• hepatitis.

A gaban irin waɗannan cututtukan, an zaɓi tsarin kulawa da akayi daban-daban.

An tsara shirye-shiryen insulin na gaggawa zuwa ga masu ciwon sukari azaman magani. Don cimma matsakaicin sakamako na jiyya, tsananin riko da dosing, manne wa abinci shine dole. Canza adadin horar da ake sarrafawa, maye gurbin guda dayan mai yiwuwa ne kawai ta hanyar yarjejeniya da likita.

Cutar sankarau koyaushe tana haifar da rikice-rikice. Wuce kima sugar yana da matukar hadari.

Aronova S.M. ya ba da bayani game da lura da ciwon sukari. Karanta cikakken