Yi amfani da glucose a cikin allunan daidai

Ana samun magungunan a cikin nau'ikan allunan da kuma mafita don gudanarwar cikin jijiya. Babban kayan abinci na Glucose shine dextrose monohydrate, abubuwan da suke ciki suna cikin:

• 500 MG a kwamfutar hannu
• 100 ml na bayani - 40, 20, 10 da 5 g.

Abun da ke cikin kayan taimako na maganin ya hada da ruwa don allura da acid din hydrochloric.

Magungunan ya shiga cibiyar sadarwar kantin magani:

• Allunan - a cikin bakin ciki fakitoci 10,
• Magani don jiko - a cikin kwantena na filastik na 50, 100, 150, 250, 500, 1000 ml ko a cikin gilashin gilashin 100, 200, 400, 500 ml,
• Maganin don shigarwar cikin ciki shine a cikin gilashin gilashin 5 ml da 10 ml.

Alamu don amfani

Dangane da umarnin Glucose, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don rama raunin carbohydrates a cikin jikin wanda ke faruwa a kan asalin cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban.

Glucose yana haɗu da ƙwaƙƙwaran magani don:

• Gyara rashin danshi wanda ke faruwa a cikin bayan haihuwa ko kuma sakamakon amai da gudawa,
• Jiki da Jiki,
• Rashin hanta, hepatitis, dystrophy da atrophy na hanta,
• Hemorrhagic diathesis,
• Hypoglycemia,
• Murmushi da rushewa.

Contraindications

Amfani da glucose a cikin hanyar maganin shine yaduwar a cikin marasa lafiya tare da tarihin cututtukan ayyuka masu zuwa da cututtuka masu zuwa:

• Decompensated ciwon sukari mellitus,
• Hyperglycemia,
• Hyperlactacidemia,
• Rashin daidaituwa na bayan jini na amfani da glucose,
• Hyperosmolar coma.

Tare da taka tsantsan, an wajabta tsarin kulawa da magungunan ga marasa lafiya da:

• Decompensated na kullum zuciya rashin nasara,
• Hypoatremia,
• Ciwon mara na wucin gadi.

Bugu da kari, allunan glucose bai kamata a sha su da:

• Ciwon sukari mellitus

• Cutar cututtukan da ke gudana a cikin mahaifa, a ciki akwai babban haɗarin kamuwa da cutar huhun ciki ko kuma kumburin ciki,
• M haguwar ventricular rashin nasara,
• Cerebral ko na huhun ciki,
• Hyperhydration.

Sashi da gudanarwa

Ana ɗaukar allunan glucose a baki sau 1.5 kafin abinci. Singleari ɗaya bai kamata ya wuce 300 MG na miyagun ƙwayoyi ta 1 kilogiram na nauyin haƙuri, wanda aka ɗauka a cikin awa daya.

Ana gudanar da maganin glucose a cikin ciki ta hanyar magudanar ruwa ko hanyar jirgin ruwa, an kafa alƙawarin daban daban ta wurin likitocin da ke halartar taron.

Dangane da umarnin, matsakaicin adadin maganin yau da kullun ga manya tare da jiko shine:

• 5% isotonic dextrose bayani - 2000 ml, rarar gudanarwa na saukar da 150 a minti daya ko 400 ml a awa daya,
• 0% maganin hauhawar jini - 1000 ml, tare da saurin saukad da 60 a minti daya,
• Maganin 20% - 300 ml, saurin - har zuwa saukad da 40 a minti daya,
• Maganin 40% - 250 ml, matsakaicin allurar rigakafin ya kai 30 saukad da minti daya.

Lokacin da yake rubuta glucose ga yara, an saita sashi ne gwargwadon nauyin jikin yaron, kuma kada ya wuce alamura masu zuwa:

• Tare da nauyin jariri daga 0 zuwa 10 kg - 100 ml a kilogiram 1 na nauyi a rana,
• Yara daga 10 zuwa 20 kg - 50 ml ga kowane kilogiram fiye da 10 a kowace rana ana ƙara zuwa 1000 ml,
• Ga marasa lafiya masu nauyin sama da kilogram 20 - zuwa 1500 an ƙara 20 ml a kowace kilogiram sama da kilo 20 a rana.

An tsara maganin jet na ciki na 5% da 10% mafita tare da sakin guda ɗaya na 10-50 ml.

A cikin yanayin lokacin da Glucose ya zama azaman magani na asali don gudanarwa na wasu magunguna, ana ɗaukar adadin maganin a cikin adadin 50 zuwa 250 ml na kowane maganin da aka gudanar. Adadin gudanarwa a wannan yanayin an ƙaddara shi da halayen magungunan da aka narkar da shi.

Side effects

Dangane da umarnin, Glucose ba ya cutar da jiki tare da kyakkyawan alƙawarin da kuma bin ka'idodin amfani.

Sakamakon sakamako na miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya haɗawa:

• M haguwar ventricular rashin nasara,
• Hyperglycemia,
• Hypervolemia
• Polyuria
• Zazzaɓi.

Wataƙila bayyanar jin zafi a cikin fannin gudanarwa, halayen gida a cikin nau'in huɗa, thrombophlebitis, haɓakar kamuwa da cuta.

Umarni na musamman

Amfani da glucose ana nuna shi yayin daukar ciki da shayarwa.

Ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari, ana gudanar da maganin ne karkashin kulawar glucose a cikin jini da fitsari.

Ana aiwatar da infusions a asibiti, don bin duk ka'idodin asepsis.

Lokacin da aka haɗa shi da sauran kwayoyi, ana sarrafa karfin kwayoyi ta gani, abubuwan da aka cakuda yakamata su kasance da bayyananniyar bayyanar ba tare da an dakatar da su ba. Yana da mahimmanci a haɗu da shirye-shirye tare da Glucose nan da nan kafin tsarin gudanarwa, an haramta shi sosai a yi amfani da cakuda koda bayan ɗan kankanin ajiya.

Shirye-shirye tare da abu guda mai aiki: Glucosteril, Glucose-Eskom, Dextrose-Vial da sauransu.

Analogs analogs, kwayoyi iri daya a cikin tsarin aikin su: Aminoven, Hepasol, Hydramine, Fibrinosol da sauransu.

Hulɗa da ƙwayoyi

Yin amfani da catecholamines da steroids lokaci guda rage rage yawan motsa jiki.

Ba a cire shi ba cewa tasirin akan ma'aunin ruwa-electrolyte na hanyoyin dextrose da bayyanar tasirin glycemic lokacin amfani dashi tare da kwayoyi waɗanda ke tasiri daidaiton ruwa-electrolyte kuma suna da tasirin hypoglycemic.

Analogues na glucose sune: mafita - Glucosteryl, Glucose Bufus, Glucose-Eskom.

Alamu da contraindications don amfani

An wajabta glucose da aka samar a cikin Allunan don:

• rashin abinci na carbohydrate
• hypoglycemia (low sugar sugar),
• guban tare da cututtukan hepatotropic (paracetamol, aniline, carbon tetrachloride) na matsakaici zuwa matsakaici,
• rashin ruwa (gudawa, amai).

A contraindication ga yin amfani da wannan magani ne kasancewar hyperglycemia (high jini sukari) a cikin haƙuri, ciwon sukari mellitus, hyperlactacidemia, hauhawar jini da m hagu ventricular. Karka yi amfani da dextrose tare da hypersmolar coma, tare da kumburin kwakwalwa da / ko huhu.

Tsawaita amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban hypokalemia (a cikin jini, yawan ƙwayoyin ion potassium yana raguwa), hypervolemia (ƙara yawan jini da ke hawan jini da haɓaka jini) da hauhawar jini.

Siffofin amfani da glucose

Ana ba da shawarar allunan na Dextrose don a hankali a hankali a ƙarƙashin harshen. Takamaiman kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi da tsawon lokacin magani kai tsaye ya dogara da yanayin mai haƙuri. Saboda haka, ana ba da wannan bayanin musamman ta likita bayan binciken haƙuri.

Dole ne a la'akari da cewa dextrose yana da ikon raunana aikin glycoides na zuciya saboda rashin aiki da hadawar abu da glycoside. Dangane da haka, aƙalla sa'a ɗaya ya kamata ya tsayawa tsakanin shan waɗannan kwayoyi. Glucose shima yana rage tasirin irin waɗannan magungunan:

• nystatin
• manazarci
• addama
• magungunan adrenomimetic.

Tare da taka tsantsan, an sanya maganin don hyponatremia da gazawar koda, koyaushe yana lura da tsakiyar hemodynamics. Lokacin cikin lactation da lokacin daukar ciki, an nuna amfanin dextrose. Yara 'yan kasa da shekara biyar ba sa yin maganin glucose a cikin nau'ikan allunan, saboda yaran ba su san yadda ake shan magungunan ba (abin sha a ƙarƙashin harshen).

Lokacin da manyan allurai na glucose suka shiga jikin mutum, hauhawar jini zai iya haɓaka, manyan abubuwanda ke nuna ƙishirwa (polydipsia) da saurin urination (polyuria). A cikin mawuyacin hali, mummunan rauni na ventricular hagu (shaƙa, tari, gazawar numfashi, huhun ciki) na faruwa.

Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta fannoni daban daban:

• Allunan kwayoyi 0,5
• 100 ml maganin 10, 20 da 40 MG.

Allunan glucose ne fari, silsila-silili kuma suna cikin hadari. Tabletaya daga cikin kwamfutar hannu ya ƙunshi 0.5 MG na asalin fili, dextrose monohydrate. Kuma akwai wasu ƙarin componentsarin abubuwan da aka gyara: sitacin dankalin turawa, stearate alli da talc. An tsara nau'in kwamfutar hannu na wannan ƙwayar don jin daɗin haƙuri, haɓaka iyawarsa ta jiki da aikin tunani.

Menene glucose na?

Jikin mutum yana buƙatar glucose a matsayin reagent don yawancin halayen sunadarai. Wannan tsari ya ƙunshi canja wuri da makamashi zuwa dukkan ƙwayoyin jikin mutum da ƙarin metabolism. Glucose a matsayin abu mai narkewa, yana inganta aiki na tsarin salula. Hakanan wannan sinadarin ya shiga cikin sel, yana cike su da karfi, yana karfafa hulda da juna kuma yana fara aiwatar da halayen kwayoyin.

Rashin wadataccen abinci na monosaccharide tare da abinci yana haifar da zazzabin cizon sauro, ƙarancin jiki da rashin bacci. Tare da gudanarwa na ciki na mafita tare da glucose, jijiyar abinci yana faruwa, tasirin maganin yana inganta, kuma yana ƙaruwa da diuresis. Ya kamata kuma a lura da hakan glucose wani samfuri ne mai mahimmanci don daidaituwa aiki da ƙwayar zuciya.

Ana amfani da wannan abun sau da yawa a magani don warkewa na cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka da yawa: rikicewar kwakwalwa, cutar hanta da guba. Muhimmin bangaren kuma shine cewa glucose wani bangare ne na yau da kullun don ingantaccen aikin kwakwalwa. Tare da rashinsa, matsaloli tare da taro mai yiwuwa ne. Wannan carbohydrate kuma yana iya samun tasiri kai tsaye a kan yanayin psychoemotional mutum, haɓakawa da kwantar da tsarin jijiya.

Hakanan ana bada shawarar maganin don amfani dashi a cikin halayen masu zuwa:

1. Tare da hypoglycemia (isasshen glucose din plasma).
2. Tare da rashin ruwa (amai, yawan narkewa).
3. Bayan da guba tare da cututtukan hepatotropic na tsananin rauni daban-daban.
4. A matsayin maye gurbin jini.

Magungunan sau da yawa ana tsara su don dalilai na prophylactic tare da rashi na bitamin, ƙara yawan motsa jiki, yayin tsawon girma ko dawo da rayuwa ta al'ada bayan mummunan cuta.

Umarnin don amfani da sashi

Dangane da umarnin don amfani, glucose a cikin allunan an yi niyya don amfani da yare, watau, keɓaɓɓe a ƙarƙashin harshen. An buƙaci ɗaukar miyagun ƙwayoyi kimanin awa daya da rabi kafin cin abinci - wannan buƙatar ta kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa dextrose, wanda shine ɓangaren magungunan, yana rage ci.

An wajabta adadin ƙwayar da ake buƙata dangane da shekara da rashin lafiya na mai haƙuri:

• idan har da guba, an tsara allunan 2-3, suna lura da hutun sa'o'i biyu,
• tare da mellitus mai tsananin ciwo, ana nuna allunan 1-2 tare da tazara na mintina 5, tare da cutar sankara, cutar har zuwa 3 Allunan ana nuna su da tazara tsakanin rabin sa'a,
• ga yara, tsarin yau da kullun (500 MG) an kasu kashi da yawa - har zuwa sau 5 a rana, har zuwa shekaru 3, allunan ba a shar’anta sublingally - ya kamata a narkar da su cikin ruwa.

Lokacin da aka haɗu da glucose tare da ascorbic acid, kulawa da hankali akan kodan, hawan jini da matakan insulin ya zama dole.

Yayin ciki da lactation

Ana iya ba da shawarar ƙarin haɗarin ascorbic acid tare da glucose a cikin wasu yanayi. Sau da yawa, ana sanya magani don cutar rashin abinci mai guba. A lokacin daukar ciki, babban dalilin shi ne rashin isasshen nauyin tayi. A cikin kashi na biyu da na uku, ana buƙatar wannan abun - aƙalla 90 mg na glucose. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa yawan shan ruwa na iya zama haɗari ga tayi. Hakanan, ana iya tsara glucose yayin shayarwa, amma matsakaicin adadin abu shine 120 mg.

Yin amfani da allunan glucose mai yawa fiye da sau da yawa yana haifar da yanayi masu zuwa:

1. Take hakkin hanyoyin rayuwa.
2. Take hakkin aiki na yau da kullun kuma, a sakamakon haka, matsaloli tare da aikin insulin.
3. Significantarin haɓaka a cikin cholesterol da sukari na jini.
4. Samuwar ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma allurai na jijiyoyin jiki.
5. Rashin amsawa game da tsarin garkuwar jikin dan Adam, ta hanyar nuna rashin lafiyan mutum.

Rarraba mai yawa na monosaccharide a cikin jini yana da mummunar mummunar mummunar tasirin tasoshin, wanda sakamakon hakan yana haifar da lalacewar ayyukan dukkanin mahimman gabobin. Sakamakon haka, yiwuwar haɓakar atherosclerosis, cututtukan koda, gazawar zuciya, har ma makanta.

Waɗannan halaye masu zuwa su ne abubuwan da ake rarraba su don amfanin glucose:

• na kullum na koda,
• gurbataccen aikin zuciya (a cikin labari),
• tare da damuwa da musayar sodium a cikin jini,
• yawan zafin jiki (yawan ruwa a jiki),
• cerebral ko na huhun ciki,
• cutar sankarau.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 3 da kuma ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankara, ana wajabta wannan magani tare da taka tsantsan kuma kawai don dalili na musamman.

Hanyar aikin

Glucose ko dextrose shine sukari mai sauki (monosaccharide). Wani suna shine sukari innabi. Yana daga cikin hadaddun sugars da carbohydrates: fructose, sucrose, sitaci, maltose. Lokacin aiwatar da lalata, ana canza hadaddun carbohydrates zuwa sukari mai sauƙi. Glucose a cikin allunan shine tushe mai sauƙi na jiki wanda jiki da sauri yake ɗauka. Dextrose yana da hannu a cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa na jiki:

• yana haɓaka samuwar da rushewar kitse,
• Sakamakon aiki na glucose, ana samar da nucleoside triphosphate, wanda shine mai don gabobin jikin mutum da kyallen jikin mutum,
• dextrose yana haɓaka tsokoki da kwakwalwar mutum.

Ana samun glucose a cikin blister na allunan 10 a daya. Ana sayar da blisters duka daban-daban a yanki 1, kuma a cikin kwalaye, a cikin guda 2. 1 kwamfutar hannu - glucose 50 mg. Farashi ya dogara da yawan allunan da kari. Mafi ƙarancin farashin lamunin bugun ruwa ya kasance daga 6 rubles da sama.

Yawan abin sama da ya kamata

Tare da yawan ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar cuta, hyperglycemia, sukari mai yawa yana faruwa. Jiki ba ya samar da isasshen insulin wanda zai iya aiwatar da glucose ɗin da aka karɓa. Hyperglycemia yana haifar da lalacewa mai lalacewa ga jijiyoyin jini da gabobin, kuma yana haifar da ciwan ciki.

Tare da yawan yawan glucose, ciwon kai, matsalolin gastrointestinal tract, juyayi, matsalolin bacci suna faruwa. Idan bayyanar cututtuka ta bayyana, ana ba da shawarar ku nemi likita don daidaita kuɗin glucose.

Cutar sankarau koyaushe tana haifar da rikice-rikice. Wuce kima sugar yana da matukar hadari.

Aronova S.M. ya ba da bayani game da lura da ciwon sukari. Karanta cikakken

Tare da cutar, ciwon sukari

Ciwon sukari, bisa ga umarnin, yana ɗayan contraindications don ɗaukar dextrose a cikin allunan. Amma wani lokacin likita yakan ba da wannan magani ga marasa lafiya idan suna da cutar sukari irin ta 1. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ana nuna irin waɗannan marasa lafiya a cikin allunan ko wasu magunguna masu ɗauke da insulin. Kuma tare da raguwa mai yawa a cikin matakan glucose (tsawan lokaci a abinci, babban adadin insulin, damuwa na damuwa ko ta jiki, da dai sauransu), ƙwayar thyroid din ba zata iya shiga sel ba. Hypoglycemia yana haɓaka, yana bayyana ta ƙara yawan ɗumi, rauni, tachycardia, rashi. Wani lokacin farmaki yakan taso kwatsam.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa idan babu taimakon da ya dace, mutumin da ke da cutar siga zai iya fada cikin rashin lafiya. Amincewa da glucose da sauri yana daidaita matakin sukari a cikin jini, kamar yadda kwamfutar hannu ta fara kasancewa ana shan riga kafin lokacin girkin. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine kada a rikita alamun bayyanar cututtukan hyperglycemia da hypoglycemia - sun yi kama. Idan akwai glucometer, to da farko kuna buƙatar yin gwajin jini.

Tare da raguwa sosai a matakin sukari da kuma mummunan yanayin mai haƙuri, ana bada shawarar glucose kowane minti 5 a cikin adadin kwararrun da aka tsara.Attackswararrun haske a kan tushen ciwon sukari suna buƙatar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi kowane minti 20 har sai mai haƙuri ya sami lafiya. Daidai umarnin umarnin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne daga likita.

Tare da tsananin wasanni

Adana glucose da 'yan wasa. Ana buƙatar allunan Dextrose lokacin wasa wasanni don kula da daidaitaccen glucose a cikin jini, wadatar da carbohydrates zuwa tsokoki da hanta.

Kafin dogon horo mai zurfi, 'yan wasa suna ɗaukar adadin ƙwayar da kwararrun likitoci ke bayarwa. Wannan ya dace musamman idan ba za ku iya cin abinci sosai cikin awa ɗaya ko biyu ba kafin aji. Glucose yana ba da ƙarfin da kuke buƙata don horo kuma yana hana bayyanar rauni, danshi, da tsananin gajiya bayan matsanancin ƙoƙari na jiki.

Game da giya maye

Lokacin da guba tare da barasa da kwayoyi, ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa suna wahala. Amincewa da glucose yana ba ku damar yin lahani don cutar da aka yi musu, don mayar da samar da abinci mai gina jiki ga sel. Sabili da haka, dextrose a cikin allunan yana da tasiri a cikin lura da maye na giya, maye na miyagun ƙwayoyi, kawarwa daga binge.

Bugu da kari, maganin yana inganta aikin hanta, yana taimakawa kawar da jiki da gubobi da sauri. Ana daukar kashi daya da kwararrun likitocin suka bada shawarar a irin wadannan lokuta ana daukar su kowane saoi 2-3.