Jiyya na ciwon sukari na cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ƙananan ƙarshen
Cutar malaria na ƙananan ƙarshen cuta cuta ce ta jinin jini wanda ke haɓaka kowane nau'in ciwon sukari. Yana da mahimmanci ga mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari su hana angiopathy don hana shi daga haɓaka. Bari mu dan bincika mene ne ainihin alamun cutar, da kuma irin maganin da yakamata ya zama, idan kuwa ta sami ci gaba.
Me yasa cutar take faruwa?
Tare da angiopathy wanda ya haifar da ciwon sukari na mellitus, mai haƙuri na iya shan wahala ba kawai makamai da kafafu ba, har ma da tasoshin kodan da na retina ocular.
Dalilan da ke haifar da cigaban cutar:
- Lalacewa cikin jijiyoyin jini sakamakon rauni,
- Cuta daga cikin juyayi ciki na jijiyoyin bugun jini,
- Pathology a cikin tsarin na hematopoietic,
- Rage karfin jini
- Rage karfin jini,
- Fitar da abubuwa masu guba da cutarwa a jiki,
- Tsufa
- Barasa, ƙwayoyi da shan sigari
- Cututtukan autoimmune
- Kwayoyin cuta na rayuwa.
Idan abubuwan da aka bayyana sun kasance a cikin rayuwar ku, kuna buƙatar kula da lafiyar ku da gaskiya kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin hana haɓakar mai ciwon sukari.
Forms da rarrabuwa na cutar
An rarraba cututtukan cututtukan ciwon sukari zuwa nau'ikan:
- Microangiopathy yana shafar cututtukan ƙwayar kodan, retina,
- Macroangiopathy yana shafar manyan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki da gabobin jiki.
- A matakin farko, cutar asymptomatic ce. Ana iya tantancewa ba da izini ba idan aka duba ta da kayan aikin,
- A mataki na biyu, mutum yakan fara guntu. Tsokoki a cikin shins da cinya sun ji rauni yayin tafiya. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna ɓacewa bayan hutawa. A wasu yanayi, maimakon jin zafi, gajiya da rashin jin daɗi a cikin kafafu suna faruwa,
- A mataki na uku, mai haƙuri yana gunaguni da azaba koyaushe lokacin da ya kwance kwance. Idan kafafu suka faɗi ƙasa, zafi zai zama ƙarami, amma baya ɓacewa,
- A mataki na hudu, cututtukan trophic da gangrene sun bayyana.
Mafi sau da yawa, cututtukan popliteal art da kuma rassan su suna shafar angiopathy. Tare da yanayin saurin ci gaba da cutar, gangrene yana haɓaka da sauri. A mataki na karshe na cutar, an tilasta kafa ya yanke, saboda abin da mutum ya zama nakasasshe.
Alamomin cutar
Ganin wurin da cutar take, alamu daban-daban suna faruwa. Tunani yakan fadi, aikin kwakwalwa yana rauni, kuma zuciya ko kodan sun fara wahala. Kwayoyin cutar da ke buƙatar magance su sune:
- Soreness a cikin kafafu bayan tafiya mai tsawo, wacce ta ɓace bayan ɗan gajeren hutu,
- An rufe fatar kan jikin petechiae,
- Haɗu da jini
- Kafafunsu sun bushe sosai, shi ya sa suke fara juyawa,
- Etafa tana fara ƙonewa da ƙaiƙayi
- Akai-akai da tsananin hanci na iya faruwa,
- Ana gano jini a cikin fitsari.
Baya ga abubuwan gargadin da ke sama, lokacin da mara lafiya ya tuntuɓi likita, alamu masu zuwa na iya faruwa:
- A kan palpation, ba shi yiwuwa a tantance bugun jini a fannin jijiyoyin ƙafafun,
- Temperaturearancin zafin jiki na gida
- Kafafu kan fara fita daga gashin kansu
- Fata daga kafafu ya bushe, ya zama mai kaushi, ƙafafuwa sun zama ja,
- A cikin lokuta masu tsauri, ischemic edema na faruwa.
Kwayoyin cutar da aka bayyana alama ce ta gaggawa cewa fara gaggawa ne a cikin magani, tare da likita.
Bayyanar cutar
Idan mai haƙuri yana zargin ci gaban ciwon sukari, yana da mahimmanci a gudanar da gwajin jiki kuma a hankali sauraron duk alamun da ke damun shi. Yana da mahimmanci a ɗauki gwajin jini don sukari don tabbatar da kasancewar ciwon sukari. Sannan likita ya tsara ƙarin gwaje-gwaje da karatu. Ana gudanar da gwajin cutar angiopathy na ƙananan ƙarshen ta amfani da irin waɗannan hanyoyin:
- MRI yayi nazarin tsarin sassan kyallen takarda. Ana ɗaukar hanyar ba lahani,
- Nazarin duban dan tayi na jijiyoyin jini. Don sanin yanayin ganuwar tasoshin, sautin su, Ana amfani da binciken Doppler. Sannan ana yin wani duplex scan, wanda ke tantance saurin tafiyar jini,
- Angiography. Ana gudanar da bincike ta amfani da x-ray. An gabatar da mai nuna alama a cikin jikin mutum, sannan kuma an dauki hotunan karfin jirgin ruwa kuma a wane saurin yaduwar yaduwa a gefen sa,
- Ana nazarin shafin ilimin ta hanyar amfani da lissafin tomography. Irin wannan karatun yana ɗaukar hotunan hotuna.
Godiya ga hanyoyin da aka bayyana don gano cutar, ya fi sauƙi ga likita don yin madaidaiciyar ganewar asali kuma ya tsara ingantaccen magani.
Muna kulawa da angiopathy na ƙananan ƙarshen
Jiyya na kashin baya na ƙananan ƙarshen shine kamar haka:
- Mataki na farko shine lura da atherosclerosis. Don yin wannan, dakatar da shan taba, daidaita al'ada glucose jini da matakan cholesterol, daidaita karfin jini, da kuma rasa ƙarin fam, idan wani,
- Saboda mutum ya iya tafiya mai nisa, ana amfani da magungunan vasoactive,
- Ana shawarar yin amfani da takalman musamman.
- An yi tiyata. Misali, likita na yin aikin tiyata na lumbar, tiyata, ko tiyata ta hanji.
Hakanan ana aiwatar da maganin cutar tare da ma'aunin yau da kullun na sukari na jini da kuma shan magunguna wanda endocrinologist ya umarta. Ba a da maganin jijiyoyin kafa na kafaɗa da sauri. Godiya ga hanyoyin dabarun zamani, koda ƙarshen ƙarshen cutar ana iya warkewa, amma wannan zai ɗauki lokaci.
Ana kula da Angiopathy tare da lymphomodulation. Hanyar ta kawar da kumburin nama, yana hanzarta fitar da kayan abinci daga wuraren da abin ya shafa. Saboda wannan, kyallen da abin ya shafa na iya karɓar abinci mai gina jiki koyaushe da isashshen oxygen.
Hanyoyin magani na Conservative kamar haka:
- Mai haƙuri yana ɗaukar kwayoyi don daidaita matsin lamba,
- Magungunan da aka karɓa da ke hanzarta microcirculation. Misali, pentoxifylline,
- Hakanan an wajabta gudanar da magungunan da suka shafi jijiyoyin bugun jini (lipoic acid).
- Hakanan ana wajabta masu tunani na jini (asfirin, cardiomagnyl),
- An tsara ATP da cocarboxylase don inganta trophism nama.
- Bugu da ƙari, likita na iya ba da bitamin B, ascorbic da acid nicotinic.
Ana kula da angiopathy tare da laka da plasmapheresis.
Idan cutar ta shiga cikin gangrene, an yanke yatsa ko ƙafa. Bayan wani lokaci, ana yin wani aikin don saka prosthesis.
Angiopathy da madadin jiyya
Duk hanyoyin dabarun magani dole ne a yi amfani dasu tare da magani na gargajiya. Ana amfani da irin wannan magungunan masu cutar ta cutar ciwon suga da ke fama da ciwon suga:
- Tea. Misali, zaku iya shan shayi chamomile ko shayi na linden. Mai amfani zai zama abin sha mai zafi daga shuɗin shudi, ruwan lemun tsami,
- Bean ko Dandelion infusions,
- Kudaden magani. Misali, arnica ya haɗu da hawthorn, tushen elecampane, nettle da ganye na blueberry. 15 grams na tarin an zuba shi da ruwan zãfi kuma nace minti 60. Bayan ɗan lokaci, kuna buƙatar zuriya da sha kashi na uku na gilashi kafin cin abinci,
- Ana gudanar da aikin ne ta hanyar shan baho daga tushen alkama, asalin farin farin kwalliyar, daga garin artichoke na Kudus,
- Damuwa. Misali, zaku iya gauraya ganyen calendula tare da ganye da kuma fure daga linden zuciya mai kamanni, da kuma ganyen magarya. Kafafu suna buƙatar wankewa, wani Layer na sakamakon cakuda ganye ya kamata a shafa a saman kuma gyarawa tare da tsinkaye ko bandeji. Bayan mintuna 20, wanke ƙafafunku da ruwa mai ɗumi ku sa safa mai tsabta. Ya kamata a shafa mata ganye sau uku a rana.
Don warkar da cututtukan mahaifa, laushi fata da rage jin zafi, zaku iya damfara mai. Ku kawo 200 grams na man kayan lambu mai dahuwa don tafasa. Ara 50 grams na resin resin ko spruce, kazalika da gram 25 na beeswax. Tafasa minti biyar zuwa goma. Bayan sanyaya taro, saka shi a kan bandeji mai fadi sannan a haɗe shi da ƙafafun da ya ji rauni tsawon rabin sa'a. Yakamata a shafa mai a kowace rana. Ingantawa zai bayyana da sauri, kuma cutar zata fara murmurewa.
Matakan hanawa
Idan kun sha wahala daga ciwon sukari, kula don hana angiopathy, don hana ta daga haɓaka da ci gaba. Don hana cutar, tsananin bin duk shawarar likita wanda ke nufin magance cututtukan sukari. A kai a kai bukatar buƙatar ɗaukar magungunan hypoglycemic ko insulin. Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan nauyi kuma ku bi abincin.
Idan yawan jininka ya yi yawa sosai, sai a sha mai maganin da aka sa masa.
Wajibi ne a kula da matakan jini na cholesterol, haka kuma a tsarin gwajin hanta. Harkar hanta ce ke kirkirar glycogen da cholesterol, sabili da haka, yana shafar saurin cutar da lalacewar jijiyoyin jiki.
Bi duk shawarar likita. Yi ƙoƙarin bayar da rahoton duk alamun cutar ga kwararrun don magani ya zama mafi inganci da inganci. Idan an hana angiopathy cikin lokaci, kafafu ba za su sha wahala daga gare ta ba, kuma ciwon sukari zai fi sauƙin wucewa.