Sabbin jiyya don cututtukan sukari da magunguna na zamani

Marasa lafiya da suka kamu da cutar sankara sun san cewa wannan cuta a halin yanzu ba ta da magani. Akwai nau'ikan ciwon sukari guda biyu - insulin-dogara (nau'in 1) da kuma wanda ba insulin-ciki ba (nau'in 2).

Isasshen ilimin likita kawai yana taimakawa wajen sarrafa sukari, da hana haɓakar rikice-rikice kamar retinopathy, polyneuropathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, ulcer, trophic ulcers, ƙafafun sukari.

Abin da ya sa mutane koyaushe suna sa ido don sababbin hanyoyin magance cututtukan sukari. A yau, a duk faɗin duniya akwai shaidar cewa ana iya warkar da cutar gaba ɗaya tare da sa hannun tiyata don yaduwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ko ƙwayoyin beta. Hanyoyin Conservative suna ba da izinin sarrafa cutar kawai.

Type 2 ciwon sukari

Dangane da tasiri na kula da ciwon sukari, an tabbatar da cewa idan an yi hankali wajen sarrafa sukari a jiki, to za a iya rage yiwuwar rikice-rikice.

Dangane da irin wannan bayanin, ana iya ƙarasa da cewa babban maƙasudin kula da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa shine cikakken biyan diyya na cututtukan metabolism.

A cikin duniyar yau, ba shi yiwuwa a kawar da mai cutar gaba ɗaya, amma idan an sarrafa shi sosai, to, zaku iya rayuwa cikakke.

Kafin ku gaya mani abin da sababbin magunguna don maganin cututtukan type 2 sun bayyana, kuna buƙatar la'akari da sifofin aikin maganin gargajiya:

1. Da fari dai, lura da ra'ayin mazan jiya ya dogara da halaye ne na mutum mai haƙuri, hoton asibiti na abin da ya faru. Likita mai halarta yana nazarin yanayin haƙuri, yana ba da shawarar matakan bincike.
2. Abu na biyu, maganin gargajiya koyaushe yana da rikitarwa, kuma ya hada da ba wai kawai magunguna ba, har ma da abinci, motsa jiki, wasanni, sarrafa sukari a cikin jiki, ziyartar likita na yau da kullun.
3. Abu na uku, tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, alamun dole ne a kawar da alamun lalata. Kuma don wannan, ana bada shawarar kwayoyi don ciwon sukari da rage yawan haɗuwar glucose a cikin jiki, wanda bi da bi yana ba ku damar samun diyya don metabolism metabolism.
4. A cikin yanayin da babu sakamako na warkewa, ko kuma bai isa ba, ana ƙara yawan sashi na allunan don rage sukari, kuma bayan an haɗa su tare da wasu kwayoyi tare da tasirin irin wannan.
5. Na hudu, wannan hanyar magance nau'in ciwon suga ta biyu tana da tsawo, kuma tana iya ɗaukar watanni da dama zuwa shekaru biyu cikin sharuddan lokaci.

Hanyoyin magani na zamani

Sabon abu a cikin lura da cutar cuta shine cewa tsarin kulawa na masu ciwon siga yana canzawa. A takaice dai, akwai canji na haɗakar hanyoyin da aka riga aka sani na rashin lafiya. Babban bambanci tsakanin kulawa da ciwon sukari na nau'in 2 tare da sababbin hanyoyin shine likitoci sun kafa buri - don cimma diyya na ciwon sukari na mellitus a cikin mafi ƙarancin lokacin da zai yiwu, da kuma daidaita sukari a cikin jiki a matakin da ake buƙata, ba tare da tsoron faduwa ba.

Kula da ciwon sukari tare da hanyoyin zamani ya ƙunshi manyan matakai uku:

1. Yin amfani da Metformin. Yayi kyau tare da insulin da sulfonylureas. Metformin magani ne mai araha wanda farashin 60-80 rubles kawai yake. Ba za a iya amfani da allunan don haƙuri ba wanda ya dogara da insulin (ya dace da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1).
2. Alƙawura da yawa iri-iri na hypoglycemic kwayoyi. Wannan dabarar zata iya inganta tasirin magani sosai.
3. Gabatar da insulin. Don dacewa, ana amfani da famfon insulin. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa alamomin insulin shine nau'in insulin-da ya dogara dashi da masu ciwon sukari iri 2.

Hakanan kuma, ana iya amfani da maganin hemotherapy (zub da jini). An yi imani cewa wannan hanyar da ba a saba da ita ba zata taimaka wajen rage yiwuwar ci gaban cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki.

A nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na sukari, Metformin yana taimakawa rage sukari a jikin mai haƙuri, yana ƙaruwa da yiwuwar kyallen takarda mai laushi zuwa haɓaka, yana haɓaka haɓakar sukari a cikin jiki, yana haɓaka aikin oxidative na jiki, yana taimakawa rage shayewar glucose a cikin narkewar narkewa.

Manufar magani tare da wannan magani ita ce, don cimma duk hanyoyin warkewa da aka lissafa a sama, zai yiwu ne kawai idan kun ƙara yawan maganin Metformin da 50 ko ma 100%.

Dangane da maki na biyu, makasudin waɗannan ayyukan shine don haɓaka samar da hormone a cikin jiki, yayin da rage yawan haƙuri ga insulin.

An san cewa tushen maganin cututtukan type 1 shine kula da insulin. Magungunan rigakafi ne da ake yi wa marasa lafiya kai tsaye bayan binciken cutar. Kamar yadda aikace-aikace ke nunawa, nau'in cuta na biyu shima yawanci yana buƙatar maganin insulin.

Siffofin insulin far don kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 2:

• Sanya kawai lokacin da sababbin magunguna da haɗuwarsu ba su ba da tasirin wariyar da ake so ba.
• Gabatar da insulin ana aiwatar da shi ne a kan tushen karfin sukari a jikin mai haƙuri.
• Yawancin lokaci ana yin insulin har sai sukari ya tsayar da daidai. Idan mai ciwon sukari ya ɓarke ​​cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, to, ana nuna alamar maganin insulin tsawon rai.

Inhibitor na Dipeptidyl Peptidase - IV

Shekaru biyu da suka gabata, wani sabon magani mai ban sha'awa ya bayyana a kasuwar duniya - mai hana dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitor - IV. Magunguna na farko da ke wakiltar wannan rukunin shine sitagliptin abu (sunan cinikayyar Janavia).

Ka'idar aiki ta wannan magani yana da alaƙa da ayyukan ɗan adam na kwayoyin narkewa. Yawancin binciken da aka yi game da maganin sun nuna cewa maganin yana saurin rage sukarin jini a kan komai a ciki.

Bugu da ƙari, adadin sukari yana raguwa a cikin jiki yana raguwa bayan cin abinci, akwai raguwa mai mahimmanci a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin glycated haemoglobin. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, magani yana taimakawa haɓaka ayyukan ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

1. Magungunan ba zai shafi nauyin jikin mai haƙuri ta kowace hanya ba, saboda haka ya halatta a wajabta shi ga marasa lafiya masu kiba ko masu kiba a kowane mataki.
2. Distinwararren halayyar ita ce tsawon lokacin sakamako na aikace-aikacen. Tsawon lokacin sakamako shine awowi 24, wanda zai baka damar ɗaukar maganin sau ɗaya a rana.

Kwayar cutar ta Pancreas

Idan muka yi la’akari da sabbin hanyoyin magance cututtukan siga, to za a iya lura da yadda ake juya cututtukan cututtukan zuciya. Yana faruwa cewa aikin ba mai tsattsauran ra'ayi bane. Misali, tsibiri na Langerhans ko sel wadanda za'a iya yadawa zuwa mara lafiya. Isra'ila tana aiki da fasaha sosai da ke tattare da ɗaukar juzu'i na ƙwayoyin kara wanda ya juya zuwa sel.

Ba za a iya kiran waɗannan sababbin hanyoyin maganin cututtukan sukari masu sauƙi ba, saboda haka suna da tsada sosai. A matsakaici, farashin tsarin aikin cigaba zai kasance dalar Amurka dubu 100-200 (la'akari da tsadar kuɗin jikin mai ba da gudummawa). Kafin tiyata, mai haƙuri dole ne ya sami cikakkiyar ganewar asali. Af, tare da haɓakar mummunar cutar sikari ta cutar sankara, an canza wuri zuwa ciki, tunda mai haƙuri na iya ƙaura daga barin cutar ƙanjamau. Bugu da kari, tare da decompensation, postoperative raunuka warkar da talauci.