Magungunan Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis cuta ne na yau da kullun wanda ke haifar da lalacewar jijiyoyin jiki, narkar da lumen su sakamakon samuwar ƙwayoyin cholesterol. Babban haɗari ba kawai alamun bayyanar cututtuka ba, har ma da rikitarwa na cutar. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don fara lura da cutar a cikin lokaci mai dacewa. Amma wadanne magunguna ne yakamata a yi amfani dasu don atherosclerosis? Ya kamata ku fahimci wannan batun.

Siffofin magani na magani

Dole ne a zaɓi magani na atherosclerosis tare da kwayoyi daban-daban, dangane da sakamakon matakan bincike. Zabi magani, sashi da kuma tsawon lokacin magani ya kamata likita ya kamata a gudanar da shi.

Yana nufin don maganin atherosclerosis na iya cimma waɗannan sakamako:

1. Rage tsananin tsananin alamun,
2. Normalization na matakin "mummunan" cholesterol a cikin jini,
3. Yin rigakafin shigar azzakari cikin farji daga lipids a cikin bango na jijiyoyin bugun gini,
4. Normalization na mai metabolism,
5. Inganta yanayin gaba daya na sel na jijiyoyin zuciya,
6. Stabili na atherosclerotic plaques,
7. Normalization na jini gudana a cikin jiki.

Koyaya, magani mai zaman kanta na iya cutar da tsarin cututtukan, kawai a sakamakon haka, dole ne marassa lafiya su nemi taimako daga likitan tiyata ko kuma mai rayar da shi.

Bayani na wakilai don lura da atherosclerosis:

• Statins ko rage hanawa,
• Fibrates ko abubuwan da ake amfani da su na fibric acid,
• Kungiyar ta Nicotinate
• Masu neman bile acid ko musayar anion sun sake zama,
• Yana nufin dangane da amega-3-triglycerides,
• Magungunan ganye
• Sauran kwayoyi.

Wajibi ne a bincika kowane ɗayan waɗannan rukunoni dalla dalla.

Magungunan Atherosclerosis na iya toshe wani enzyme wanda ke daidaita kira. cholesterol hepatocytes. Amfani da mutum-mutumi na yau da kullun yana rage yawan tasirin cholesterol a jikin ganuwar jijiyoyin jini, yana taimakawa rage ƙirar lipid a cikin filayen da ake dasu. A sakamakon haka, jijiyoyin bugun jini suna ta narkewa, hadarin ƙonewar jini saboda karyewar makoki ya ragu.

Magunguna daga rukuni na statins don atherosclerosis an wajabta su a cikin irin waɗannan halaye:

• Wucewa matakan cholesterol na al'ada a cikin magudanar jini. Ana aiwatar da warkewa a fagen ilimin abinci,
• Don hana ci gaban cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini a cikin mutane masu haɗarin (masu shan sigari, tarihin ciwon sukari, hauhawar jini, tsinkayar ƙwayar cuta),
• Don hana rikicewar cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki na atherosclerotic: ciwon zuciya, angina pectoris, bugun jini,
• Dukkanin marasa lafiyar da suka sami bugun zuciya, bugun jini, suna da tarihin rashin tabbas na angina pectoris.

Simvastatin (za a iya maye gurbinsu da Vabadin, Simvakor, Vazilip, Simvakard, Zokor, Vazostat, Simvatin), Lovastatin da Pravastatin - magunguna na halitta don atherosclerosis, waɗanda aka kirkiro su bisa tushen mahimman samfuran wasu fungi. Fluvastatin, Atorvastatin (wanda aka maye gurbinsu da Atorvasterol, Amvastan, Liprimar, Livostor, Torvazin, Torvakard, Tulip) da Rosuvastatin (samfuran analogous: Klivas, Rosart, Rosulip, Krestor, Rosucard) magungunan roba ne.

Wace magani ke kula da atherosclerosis sosai? Sabbin magunguna na zamani (Rosuvastatin da Atorvastatin) suna da tasirin rage ƙwayar lipid. Saboda haka, kwayoyin hana daukar ciki don atherosclerosis suna daidaita cholesterol koda a cikin marasa lafiyar da basu da hankali ga wasu kwayoyi.

Statins ba zai iya kawai rage matakin lipids a cikin jini, amma kuma suna da wadannan sakamakon:

• Inganta yanayin jijiyoyin bugun jini,
• Anti-mai kumburi sakamako
• Rage adhesion tantanin halitta
• Rushe duwatsun cholesterol
• Rage hadewar platelet (aiwatar da gluing),
• Rage yawan ƙwayar ƙwayar tsoka mai santsi,
• Rage cholesterol a cikin bile
• Yin rigakafin cutar Alzheimer, osteoporosis, ciwon daji, ƙonewa na jijiyoyin jiki.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa a wasu yanayi, ɗaukar mutum-mutumi yana haifar da cin zarafin ƙwayar bitamin K. Sakamakon haka, ana fara sanya alli a cikin filayen atherosclerotic, wanda ke haifar da ƙoshin jijiyoyin jini, yana lalata zubar jini, kuma yana iya haifar da bugun zuciya.

Abubuwan da aka samo daga fibric acid suna cikin wannan rukunin magungunan don atherosclerosis. Fibrates yana haɓaka amfani da mai ta kunna lipoprotein lipase.

Samun magunguna na yau da kullun yana haifar da karuwa a cikin ƙimar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta jiki, daidaituwa na glucose metabolism, abinci na jijiyoyin jini, da kuma hana katsewa cikin manyan ƙwayoyin cholesterol.

Dangane da rarrabewar zamani, an bambanta ƙarni 4 na fibrates:

• Clofibrate. Ba a amfani da kayan aiki a cikin maganin cutar atherosclerosis,
• Gemfibrozil da bezafibrat,
• Fenofibrate da ciprofibrate,
• Kyakkyawan nau'i na fenofibrate.

Magunguna don atherosclerosis daga rukuni na fibrates an wajabta don:

• Yankakken triglycerides a cikin jini tare da al'ada jimlar cholesterol,
• Yawan kiba
• Haɓakar haɗuwa da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, idan ƙwayar cutar statin ba ta yiwuwa
• Maganin cutar metabolism
• Tarihin mai haƙuri tare da gout,
• Haɓaka cututtukan fata masu ciwon sukari.
• Contraindications domin saduwa da zazzagewar sune:
• Kowane sashi na maganin damuwa a jikin maganin,
• Mai tsananin cutar hanta da hanta,
• A ci gaba da lissafi cholecystitis,
• Amfani da ciki tare da kwayoyi masu cutarwa
• Hotunan daukar hoto,
• Tsarin kumburi mai kumburi ko mara nauyi a cikin farji.

Kungiyar ta Nicotinate

Niacin, nicotinic acid, Enduracin - magungunan da ake amfani da su wajen maganin atherosclerosis. Suna iya rage triglycerides da cholesterol, suna ƙaruwa da yawaitar abinci mai kyau “mai kyau” a cikin jini.

Magungunan Nicotinic acid suna da tsada sosai. Ya kamata a kwashe su bayan abinci tare da magani tare da ruwa. Don cimma sakamako na warkewa, har zuwa 3 g na nicotinates an wajabta kowace rana.

Irin wannan sashi na iya haifar da ci gaban bayyanar cututtuka mara kyau:

• Jin zafi
• Haɓaka jin zafi a cikin yankin na epigastric,
• Ciwon kai
• Take hakkin hanta.

Masu neman bile acid

A gaban kasancewar rashin haƙuri, ana amfani da cholestyramine da colestipol don magance atherosclerosis. Aikin magunguna ya danganta ne da daurewar sinadarin bile, wanda ya tabbatar da shan kitsen mai a cikin narkewa. Sabili da haka, matakin lipids a cikin jini shine al'ada.

Tare da yin amfani da magunguna na yau da kullun na wannan rukunin, yawancin marasa lafiya sun lura da malabsorption na bitamin mai narkewa-mai guba da kwayoyi. Sabili da haka, masu bin tsarin ya kamata su bugu 4 hours kafin abinci da magunguna, ko bayan awa 1. An bada shawara a sha maganin tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko miya don nutsar da dandano mara kyau.

Tasirin warkewar allunan a cikin atherosclerosis yana tasowa bayan makonni 3-5.

Tare da yin amfani da magunguna na tsawan lokaci, tasirin sakamako masu zuwa yana tasowa:

1. Bleedingara yawan zub da jini
2. Damuwa
3. Rage matakan folic acid.

Omega-3-triglycerides

Atherosclerosis ana iya warke ta da kwayoyi waɗanda suka haɗa da omega-3-triglycerides: Vitrum-cardio, AngiNorm, Kifi na Kifi, Omacor, Eikonol. Suna da sakamako masu zuwa:

• Abun Lafiya. Koma yadda yakamata a matakin "cutarwa" na lipids a cikin magudanar jini, metabolism mai,
• Haskakawa. Suna kara karfin garkuwar jiki
• Anticoagulant. Yana hana haɓakar jini,
• Rarraba.Rage adhesion platelet,
• Anti-mai kumburi.

Ana amfani da kwayoyi sosai don magani da rigakafin atherosclerosis, rigakafin bugun zuciya da bugun jini.

Koyaya, ba a bada shawarar omega-3-triglycerides don amfani dashi a cikin halaye masu zuwa ba:

• Cutar tarin fuka,
• Sauke jini

Wasanni

Da kyau rage matakin cholesterol a cikin jini izinin: Ravisol, wanda shine hade magani, da kabewa iri mai. Latterarshe ana amfani dashi sosai don maganin nau'in IIa da IIb hyperlipidemia, rigakafin canje-canje atherosclerotic a cikin tasoshin jini. Man yana da tasirin sakamako na rashin ƙarfi a cikin ƙwayar cuta sakamakon bitamin E, mai cike da kitsen kitse, wanda yake ɗayan shi.

Ravisol shine tincture na dokin ƙwayaƙin ƙwaya, harbe da ganyen mistletoe, ciyawar horsetail da periwinkle, 'ya'yan itãcen Jafananci Sophora da hawthorn, furanni Clover. Ganyayyaki na ganyayyaki suna taimakawa wajen daidaita matsayin triglycerides da cholesterol a cikin jini, suna da sakamako mai diuretic da antiaggregant.

Magani ya ba da damar rage aikin atherosclerosis (batun mawuyacin jiyya na cututtukan ƙwayar cuta).

An wajabta maganin a 5 ml sau uku a rana kafin abinci. Shake kwalban kafin amfani, sannan ku tsarma adadin tincture a ruwan da aka dafa. Tsawon lokacin magani bai kamata ya wuce kwana 10 ba.

An hana Ravisol cikin irin wannan yanayi:

• Kasancewar cututtukan kodan, hanta, hypotension a cikin anamnesis,
• Rashin hankali ga kowane ɓangaren haɗin wakili.

An yarda da maganin sosai, amma da wuya irin wannan halayen na iya faruwa:

• Tachycardia
• Hypotension
• Ciwon ciki da amai
• Stase mai rauni
• Ciwon Epigastric
• Jin zafi yayin urination,
• Bayyanar cututtukan rashin lafiyan, wanda ke tare da matsanancin ciwo,
• Jin zafi.

Sauran kwayoyi

Idan mai haƙuri yana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka na cututtukan atherosclerotic raunuka na tasoshin ƙananan ƙananan, to, tare da magungunan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, yana da buƙatar ɗaukar magunguna na rukuni masu zuwa:

• Angioprotectors (Pentoxifylline, Trental, Persantine, Curantil). Kwayoyi suna daidaita isar da sinadarai zuwa kyallen ƙananan ƙananan ƙasashe, inganta hanyoyin rayuwa. A sakamakon haka, ana rage zafin zafin,
• Magungunan rigakafi. Magungunan Acetylsalicylic acid na hana kwayar jini, bakin jini,
• Beta-blockers (Nebivolol, Atenolol, Metoprolol). Kwayoyi suna da tasiri mai tasirin gaske,
• ACE inhibitors (captopril, sinopril, lisiropril). Suna da sakamako mai tasiri na zuciya, rage nauyin akan myocardium, hawan jini,
• Hypoglycemic jami'ai. Yana ba ku damar sarrafa matakin sukari a cikin jini.

Yin rigakafin Atherosclerosis

An rarraba magungunan masu zuwa don rigakafin atherosclerosis:

• Magungunan rigakafi. Magunguna suna tsoma baki tare da platelet da haɗuwar ƙwayoyin sel, saboda haka ana amfani dasu da yawa don hana thrombosis,
• Statins Kwayoyi suna hana haɓakar cholesterol a cikin hanta; saboda haka, ana amfani da su da yawa don kulawa da hana ci gaban cututtukan ƙwayar cuta daga ƙwayoyin cuta,
• Masu neman bile acid. An yi amfani da shi sosai don hana cutar a cikin mutanen da ba su yi haƙuri da siffofin mutum ba.

Yayin aikin atherosclerosis, ya zama dole a bi duk shawarar likitan. Magunguna zasu taimaka wajen rage yanayin haƙuri, kodayake, don ingantaccen magani, zai zama dole don daidaita salon rayuwa, daidaita abinci mai gina jiki, da gabatar da ayyukan motsa jiki na yau da kullun. Sai kawai hadaddun jiyya zai taimaka kawar da alamun cututtukan atherosclerosis, rage jinkirin tsari.

Hanyar Kulawar Atherosclerosis

Magungunan magani na atherosclerosis an yi nufin shi ne:

• Rage damuwa daga tsarin juyayi,
• Normalization na lipid metabolism a jikin mai haƙuri,
• Tissue trophic sabuntawa,
• Andarfafawa da maido da hanyoyin jini,
• Inganta tsarin rheology (yawan ruwa da daidaiton abubuwan da aka gyara) na jini,
• Kula da rigakafi tare da bitamin da kuma kayan ma'adinai.

Hakanan, an zaɓi abinci mai dacewa mai dacewa, an daidaita tsarin aikin, kuma an kafa tsari don aiwatar da aikin motsa jiki.

• soyayyen abinci
• dafa shi tare da mai mai,
• dafa shi ta hanyar zabi, ɗiba, shan taba,
• qwai a babban adadi,
• kifi caviar
• abincin gwangwani
• abinci mai sauri
• Kayan kwalliya
• yawan sukari mai yawa
• yin burodi
• kofi
• mai, yaji, mai gishiri,
• sausages
• mai ƙarfi arziki broths,
• Cakulan da koko
• namomin kaza
• mai nama da kifi,
• mai
• abin sha mai kuzari
• giya sha.

Ya kamata a shirya lokutan aiki domin kada su kasance cikin yanayi iri daya. Wajibi ne a canza matsayin jiki, yin aiki a zaune da tsayawa, tafiya tare da lokaci-lokaci tare da gudanar da aikace-aikacen motsa jiki masu sauki da nufin kawar da tsauraran matakai.

Darasirin motsa jiki ya kamata ya hada da tafiya, daɗaɗa motsi na hannu da kafafu ba tare da ƙoƙari ba, murɗa wuya, shimfiɗa kashin baya cikin iyaka.

Idan, saboda ƙwayoyin atherosclerotic na yanzu, yaduwar jini kuma ba'a dawo da magani ba, to ana amfani da hanyoyin maganin tiyata - maimaitawar jijiyoyin jini.

Iri da kwayoyi amfani da atherosclerosis

Shirye-shirye don atherosclerosis an haɗa su a cikin rukunin magunguna daban-daban: angioprotector, antithrombotic, inganta microcirculation, haɓaka maɓallin cerebral da / ko kewaya jini, lipid-lowering.

Angioprotectors suna da kyawun maganin antispasmodics waɗanda ke rage sautin jijiyoyin bugun gini, suna kuma faɗaɗa ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin bugun gini, inganta microcirculation, daidaita yanayin jijiyoyin jiki, rage kumburi da haɓaka tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a bango na jijiyoyin bugun gini.

Allunan magungunan Antithrombotic na atherosclerosis na tasoshin jini suna hana samuwar jini da toshewar hanyoyin jini,

Inganta microcirculation - inganta haɓakar jini a cikin ƙananan tasoshin jikin mutum - capillaries, wanda yake mahimmanci ga abinci na yau da kullun na tsokoki na jikin mutum duka, samar da su tare da oxygen,

Inganta jini wurare dabam dabam - haɓaka wurare dabam dabam na jini a cikin tasoshin kwakwalwa, manyan tasoshin jini (babban) da sauran hanyoyin jini,

Magungunan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta don atherosclerosis (statins) - rage yawan lipids na jini da cholesterol kyauta. Tare da atherosclerosis, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ana tsara ta ta likitoci, don haka sune waɗanda ke warware matsalar a matakin abin da ya faru - a matakin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

Wannan ba duk hanyoyin magance cutar atherosclerosis bane a cikin rarrabuwa. Akwai magunguna waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyoyi da yawa a lokaci daya, kuma ana amfani da irin waɗannan magungunan don maganin atherosclerosis, waɗanda aka yi niyya don wasu dalilai na magani.

Misali, aspirin an inganta shi kuma an wajabta shi ga marasa lafiya a matsayin magungunan anti-steroidal anti-inflammatory to low fever, rage kumburi da kawar da ciwo.

Amma a lokaci guda, ana amfani da kaddarorin don rage coagulability na jini a cikin jiyya na cututtukan jijiyoyin bugun gini.

Guda ɗaya ya shafi sifofin bitamin: an yi su ne don magani da rigakafin hypovitaminosis, amma abubuwan da aka gano a ciki suna da tasiri mai amfani a kan tsarin jijiyoyin jini da abubuwan da ke cikin jini, wanda ke sa bitamin a cikin tsari na maganin likita na atherosclerosis.

Wace magani ke kula da atherosclerosis sosai?

Amsar wannan tambaya mai sauki ce: wacce zata fi dacewa da biyan bukatun wani mai haƙuri. Kulawa da ra'ayin mazan jiya na atherosclerosis shine zaɓi ɗaya kawai don magance cutar. Babban manufofin maganin maganin sune kamar haka:

• normalize lipid metabolism (cholesterol, low, high yawa na lipoproteins, triglycerides),
• hana thrombosis,
• daidaita jinin jini.

Don cimma burin maganin, likita ya tsara magunguna na ƙungiyoyi daban-daban. Yanzu za mu bincika kowane ɗayansu daki-daki.

Abubuwan saukar jini

An wajabta magungunan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta don atherosclerosis don daidaita wasu ɓangarori na fats, matakin pathology wanda ake dangantawa da haɓakar cutar. Waɗannan su ne manyan dabi'un cholesterol, ƙarancin lipoproteins mai yawa (LDL), triglycerides, ƙarancin kyawawan abubuwan lipoproteins mai yawa (HDL).

A cikin duka, azuzuwan magunguna 7 na wannan rukunin:

• gumaka
• fibrates
• nicotinic acid (shima bitamin PP ne, Vitamin B3, niacin),
• jerin bile acid,
• abubuwanda suke amfani da sinadarin cholesterol,
• omega-3 mai kitse
• hade hanyar.

Dukkanin kwayoyi suna da tasiri daban-daban akan kowane juzu'in na lipid. Sabili da haka, lokacin da aka tsara su, likita yayi la'akari da wane irin nuni, nawa ake buƙatar canzawa.

Statins sune magungunan da suka fi karfi don maganin atherosclerosis. Hanyar aikinsu shine toshe kwayar cutar cholesterol. Statins galibi yana tasiri cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, ƙasa da ƙasa - triglycerides, HDL. Yin amfani da kwayoyi na iya inganta yanayin tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini saboda ƙarin kaddarorin. Statins:

• inganta yanayin bangon na jijiyoyin bugun gini,
• hana spasm of arteries,
• rage danko na jini
• tsoma baki tare da thrombosis,
• suna da tasirin anti-mai kumburi (sabbin magunguna).

Dukkanin tsoffin halittu sun kasu kashi hudu.

• na farkon (simvastatin, pravastatin, lovastatin),
• na biyu (fluvastatin),
• na uku (atorvastatin),
• na huɗu (rosuvastatin, pitavastatin).

Statins sune kawai magunguna waɗanda ake amfani dasu don hana atherosclerosis, da rikitarwarsa. Shirye-shirye na halitta don atherosclerosis sune wakilan ƙarni na 1. Su ne sharar gida na microscopic fungi. Lovastatin asalin asalin halitta ne, pravastatin, simvastatin shine rabin-roba. Sauran gumakan sune kwayoyi na roba.

Na farko, ƙarni na biyu ya bambanta da magunguna daga baya a cikin rauni mai rauni, mafi yawan guba, da kuma jerin magunguna masu yawa waɗanda ke iya ma'amala da juna.

An wajabta Statins don marasa lafiyar gazawar abincin da aka gano tare da:

• gado na asali ko kuma heterozygous hypercholesterolemia,
• hadewar hypercholesterolemia,
• sabar, kamar,
• dbetalipoproteinemia.

Dole ne a lura da abincin a duk lokacin kulawa.

Yin amfani da statins a atherosclerosis na iya hana infarction na zuciya daga hanji, shanyewar jiki. Saboda haka, ana nuna su ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya, da babban cholesterol, HDL.

Wakilan sababbin mutanen sune kawai magungunan da aka halatta don a tsara su don rigakafin asymptomatic atherosclerosis. Wannan ya shafi mutane masu yuwuwar cutar haɓaka mai saurin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya. A cikin haɗarin mata ne da suka girmi shekara 60, maza sun fi shekaru 50, kazalika da marasa lafiya da ke da wadataccen furotin na CRP, waɗanda ke da ɗayan abubuwan da ke faruwa:

• shan taba
• babban matsin lamba
• gaban dangi tare da farkon ci gaba da cuta na jijiyoyin jini,
• low maida hankali ne akan HDL.

Contraindications

Yin amfani da statins don lura da atherosclerosis an iyakance ta hanyar contraindications:

• mutum haƙuri da kowane bangare na miyagun ƙwayoyi, gami da lactose,
• pathology na hanta a cikin m lokaci,
• ciwon kai
• mai tsanani gazawar koda (zababbun magunguna),
• ciki
• lactation
• Rashin ingantaccen maganin hana haihuwa a cikin mata masu haihuwa.

Matsakaicin adadin rosuvastatin kuma bai kamata a wajabta shi ba:

• wakilan tsere na Mongoloid,
• giya
• tare da matsakaici renal gazawar.

Yin amfani da magungunan statin ga yara yana iyakance ga nau'ikan da yawa. Ba a shigar da tsaro na sauran ba.

Idan mai haƙuri, ban da allunan don atherosclerosis, ya ɗauki wasu ƙwayoyi, ya zama dole don bincika daidaituwarsu. Statins suna canza taro na wasu magungunan rigakafin, maganin rigakafi, anticonvulsants, anticoagulants, magungunan kwayar cutar HIV, rigakafi, da kuma hana haihuwa.

Side effects

A cikin lura da atherosclerosis tare da statins, rikitattun abubuwan da suka fi yawa sune:

• ciwon kai
• hadin gwiwa, ciwon tsoka,
• rauni
• nasopharyngitis,
• maƙarƙashiya, gas, wani lokacin zawo,
• halayen rashin lafiyan halayen
• ƙara jini sukari.

Rarearin wahalar sakamako masu illa:

• rashin bacci
• nasiha
• tsananin farin ciki
• ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya,
• karancin gani
• hepatitis
• maganin ciwon huhu
• take hakkin hankali
• matsalolin cututtukan fata
• rudani, rhabdomyolysis,
• jaundice
• Rubutun 'Quincke's edema,
• na gazawar.

Fibrates rukuni ne na magunguna waɗanda ke samo asali ne daga fibroic acid. Mafi sau da yawa, ana tsara marasa lafiya fenofibrate, wakilin sabon ƙarni na magunguna. Principlea'idar aikinsu shine ikon kunna fashewar VLDL wanda ke ɗauke da adadin ƙwayoyin triglycerides. Yayin shan fibrates, matakin tsatsar tsaka tsaki ya ragu da kashi 20-55%, cholesterol 10-25%, LDL 10-35%, kuma maida hankali kan HDL yana ƙaruwa da 10-30%.

Ba a da amfani da Fibrates a matsayin warkarwa don atherosclerosis, tunda suna ƙasa da almara a cikin inganci. Ana amfani da su azaman maganin jijiya don babban triglycerides, ƙarancin HDL, ko don rashin haƙuri.

M halayen

A cikin 5-10% na marasa lafiya, shan fibrates rash, tashin zuciya, raunin gastrointestinal, ciwon kai. Rarearin wahalar sakamako masu illa:

• janar gaba daya
• hepatitis
• wani canji a cikin yanayin bile, wanda ke kara hadarin kamuwa da cutar cizon sauro (kwayoyi na 1-2 zamanin)
• maganin ciwon huhu
• rashin tsoro
• hankali da haske
• na gazawar
• kumburi tsoka
• myopathies
• rhydomyolysis,
• arrhythmias,
• ragewar iko (sosai halayyar cyclofibrate).

Acid na Nicotinic

Niacin (niacin, bitamin B3, PP) ya kasance na bitamin B. Yawancin magunguna suna da sakamako mai kyau wanda zai iya rage rage kiba, musamman dangane da fitsari mara tsayi. Yana rage cholesterol by 10-15%, 5-25% na LDL, 20-35% na triglycerides, kuma yana ƙaruwa HDL by 15-35%.

Koyaya, shirye-shiryen niacin don maganin cututtukan jijiyoyin bugun zuciya ba a amfani da shi. Dalilin shine yawan adadin sakamako masu illa da ake samu akai-akai. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane bane, tunda aka bayar da maganin yau da kullun na tsohuwa shine 20 MG, kuma ana nuna sakamako mai rage karfin sinadarai a cikin sashi na 1000-6000 MG.

Babban nuni ga alƙawarin shine hauhawar jini. Hakanan ana amfani da acid na Nicotinic a cikin marasa lafiya masu rauni tare da babban cholesterol tare da statins ko azaman magani mai zaman kanta don rashin haƙuri.

Side effects

Shan miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin 80% na marasa lafiya yana haɗuwa tare da itching, jan fuska, wuya. Wani 20% na mutane suna koka game da tashin zuciya, rashin hankali. Sauran halayen da ba a sani ba sun hada da:

• janar gaba daya
• ciwon kai
• tsananin farin ciki
• alama na kowa sanyi,
• na gazawar
• hoarseness
• busa fuska, makogwaro, harshe, lebe, idanu, hannu, kafafu,
• gout
• lalacewar hanta
• babban sukari
• zawo
• asarar ci
• mummunan rauni na tsoka
• hali na zub da jini, kurma,
• abin lura da zuciyarka,
• wahalar gani, har makanta.

Siffar wasu kwayoyi

Ana amfani da Actovegin a atherosclerosis azaman mai karfafa motsa jiki. Actovegin a cikin allunan don atherosclerosis yana magance rikicewar jijiyoyin jiki, dawo da jijiyar jiki, kawar da sakamakon raunin kwakwalwa.

Inje na atherosclerosis tare da Actovegin yana taimakawa wajen yaki da samuwar sabbin kwari a cikin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini, don haka daidaita yanayin jini.

Tare da atherosclerosis, asfirin robs platelets, yana rage haɗarin ƙwanƙwasa jini, da rage damar ƙirƙirar plaque.

Kamar yadda mutane suka ce, asfirin "yana maganin jinin", saboda haka yana bugu ba kawai magani ba, har ma don dalilai na hanawa.

Yana da mahimmanci a cikin rigakafin cututtukan zuciya da bugun jini, tare da barazanar zubar jini, bayan aikin tiyata a kan tasoshin don hana toshewarsu. Yin amfani da nau'in magani na musamman, asfirin cardio, ana bada shawara.

Ana amfani da shirye-shiryen Nicotinic acid don atherosclerosis a matsayin tushen bitamin B da ingantaccen wakili na rage rage kiba.

Bayan shan miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin jini, yawan tattarawar cholesterol yana raguwa, tsarin coagulation na jini yana da ɗan hana shi, yana da sakamako na jijiyoyin bugun jini, shine, yana ƙara jijiyoyin bugun jini.

Game da atherosclerosis, ana amfani da nicotinic acid a cikin nau'ikan allunan da kuma hanyoyin magancewa: enduracin (Allunan na tsawaita aiki), nicoshpan (tare da drotaverine hydrochloride, yana da matukar muhimmanci dilates tasoshin jini kuma yana sauƙaƙa spasms),

An kuma haɗa Niacin a cikin bitamin da aka bada shawara don atherosclerosis da sauran matsalolin jijiyoyin jini: velmen, gigagamp.

Perftoran magani ne wanda ake maye gurbin plasma da ke gaban cutar atherosclerosis da ake amfani dashi a asibitoci. Kulawa na atherosclerosis tare da perftoran ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar gudanarwar ciki.

Droppers for atherosclerosis tare da perfluorane an sanya shi cikin mawuyacin hali ko raunin microcirculation na kullum. An ba da shawarar hada su tare da wadata ta hanyar maɓallin hanci ko abin rufe fuska daga cakuda iska wanda ya wadatar da oxygen.

Mexidol a cikin atherosclerosis yana da tasiri don kawar da tasirin hypoxia, dawo da abinci mai kwakwalwa, da kuma sake dawowa cikin mummunan lalacewar jirgi. Hakanan yana da rigakafin tashin hankali da tasirin magunguna.

An tsara mai na kifi don atherosclerosis azaman adjuvant na atherosclerosis na jijiyoyin jini.

Yana yin aiki mai mahimmanci a cikin hanyoyin sakewa, yana shiga cikin kira na lipid, yana tabbatar da amincin ƙwayoyin epithelial, yana ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, yana tallafawa aiki da aiki mai lafiya na tsarin zuciya.

Tare da atherosclerosis, ana kuma amfani da wasu magunguna don magani.

Phlebodia yana aiki azaman mai ɓarna, ma'ana, sautuna da ƙarfafa jijiyoyi, maido da microcirculation, inganta wadatar oxygen zuwa kyallen da trophic ɗin su.

Akorta ya haɓaka metabolism na abinci mai guba, yana rage haɗuwar cholesterol na "mara kyau" a cikin jini kuma yana hana ajiyar ajiya. Yana taimakawa hanta magance fat mai shigowa abinci kuma yana taimakawa wajen samarda “cholesterol” mai kyau.

Magani yana inganta haɓakar hemodynamics a cikin kwakwalwa, yana ba da isasshen ƙwayar oxygen wanda ke cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, yana haɓaka saurin hawan jini.

Allapinin tare da tasirin fadada jijiyarsa na iya kasancewa cikin wannan yarjejeniya don lura da cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya.

Liprimar yana daidaita cholesterol kuma yana haɓaka hanyoyin musayar lipid.

Amiodarone yana taimakawa don magance alamomin halayen atherosclerosis na jijiya, yana kawar da jin matsin lamba da jin zafi a cikin kirji, yana sauƙaƙa yin numfashi kuma yana tabbatar da buƙatar oxygen a cikin ƙwayar zuciya.

Rashin lafiyar atherosclerosis

Yin amfani da homeopathy a cikin lura da atherosclerosis yana ba da sakamako mai kyau a hade tare da hanyoyin maganin gargajiya.Wani sanannen jiyya na atherosclerosis tare da homeopathy shine esculus compositum.

Ana amfani dashi don arteriosclerosis da sauran raunin jijiyoyin gefe. An ba shi shawarar ya sha kwasa-kwasan don wadanda ke fama da cututtukan dystonia, varicose veins kuma, ba shakka, atherosclerosis. Hakanan yana da tasiri don daidaita matsin lamba.

Cardio-ika a cikin nau'i na homeopathic yana da rawar gani da tasiri na rigakafin damuwa, kazalika da matsakaiciyar zuciya. Wannan kayan aiki yana yin nasara tare da alamun bayyanar cututtuka na atherosclerosis na ƙwayar jijiya.

Amfani da wasu hanyoyi

Magungunan rigakafi na atherosclerosis ba shi da wani tasiri, tunda cutar ba ta da dabi'ar ƙwayar cuta. Magunguna don atherosclerosis suna da nufin dawo da wurare dabam dabam na jini, kawar da filayen da aka kirkira da kuma hana kirkiro sabbin filaye.

Magungunan rigakafi kuma suna da ƙwayar cuta da ƙwayar cuta, wanda ba a haɗa shi cikin ladabi na jiyya ba.

Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta don atherosclerosis na tasoshin jini suna rushe aikin:

• hanta, wacce ke daina ƙoshin mai (wato plaque ya ƙunshi kitse),
• worsen aikin ciki da kuma halakar da lafiya na hanji microflora, wanda take kaiwa zuwa mai illa sha na kungiyoyin magunguna wajabta domin lura da atherosclerosis,
• suna da sakamako masu guba a kwakwalwa da zuciya.

Lokacin da ake binciken atherosclerosis, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da hanta. Ita ce ke samar da cholesterol mai amfani kuma tana da amfani da cholesterol mai cutarwa wanda ke fitowa daga waje.

Saboda haka, tare da atherosclerosis, ana wajabta magunguna don kulawa da rigakafin cututtukan hanta da hepatoprotectors:

1. Antraliv zai tallafa wa hanta tare da shan maye, da buƙatar shan kwayoyi da yawa kuma tare da cututtukan somatic suna ba da rikitarwa ga hanta,
2. Hepatosan Hakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin maye maye a matsayin maganin maye - a cikin lura da kwayoyi masu ƙarfin gaske,
3. Heptrong yana da irin wannan sakamako kuma yana mai kyau mataimaki ga hanta,
4. Mahimmanci da Mahimmanci kawar da cutarwa mai guba na kwayoyi, daidaita al'ada metabolism da kuma taimaka hanta jimre wa mai nauyi.

Shirye-shirye don jiyya na ƙwayar jijiya (arteriosclerosis): gadaje, fibrates, jami'in antiplatelet da sauransu

Kulawa da cututtukan mahaifa, tsari ne mai tsawo wanda aka yi niyya don ci gaba da abinci mai gina jiki na jijiya, kare zuciya da kwakwalwa daga hypoxia, inganta wurare dabam dabam na jini da kuma jijiya ta bango na jijiyoyin bugun gini. Cikakken magani tare da magunguna ya kamata ba la'akari da abubuwan da kawai suka haifar da cutar ba, har ma suna aiki don kawar da alamun cututtukan da ke haifar da spasm da kunkuntar lumen gado na jijiyoyin bugun gini.

Ganin bambance-bambancen hoto na asibiti, dangane da ƙaddamar da tsari, an tsara kuɗi bisa ga bayanan da aka samo yayin nazarin haƙuri, magani na kai na iya cutar da ƙwarai.

Ungiyoyin warkewa

An zabi magunguna don magance ƙwayoyin mahaifa arteriosclerosis suna yin la’akari da tasirin warkewa da yawa:

1. vasodilator,
2. shafi elasticity na jijiyoyin bugun jini,
3. inganta trophism (abinci mai gina jiki) na ƙwayar kwakwalwa.

Bugu da ƙari, magungunan rigakafin ƙwayar cuta (tare da hauhawar jini), allunan saukar da sukari (tare da haɓaka alamun alamun jini), da kuma magunguna waɗanda ke taimakawa kawar da ƙwayar cholesterol.

Ana amfani da magunguna ta hanyar injections na atherosclerosis na tasoshin maɓallin na jiyya ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke cikin jiyya na haƙuri. A gida, ana fifita nau'ikan kwamfutar hannu.

Mahimmanci! Magunguna suna sarrafawa ta hanu ko shiga cikin jijiya, wanda da sauri kan sami sakamako mai warkewa.

A cikin jiyya na atherosclerotic raunuka an yi amfani da ko'ina:

• Vinpocetine da Cavinton. Normalize trophic jijiya nama, inganta jini wurare dabam dabam.
• Ayyukan Nicotinic acid da abubuwan da ya samo asali. Daidaita ƙarancin lipoproteins mai yawa a cikin jiki, kare ƙwayar jijiya. Suna kunna metabolism na nama, haɓaka abinci mai narkewar ƙwaƙwalwa saboda haɓaka ƙananan tasoshin. Maganin allurar acid nicotinic acid ne wanda likita ya tsara. Akwai contraindications domin lura da marasa lafiya da nakasa aiki na koda.
• Piracetam (akwai a cikin nau'i na mafita don allura da allunan) yana da tasirin nootropic. An wajabta shi azaman hanyoyin kariya don maganin rashin ƙarfi a cikin tsofaffi. Inganta abinci mai kwakwalwa. Yana kawar da jijiyoyin bugun jini.
• Eufillin yana da tasiri mai lalata vasodilating. An contraindicated ga tsofaffi mutane fama da cututtukan zuciya. Yana inganta abinci mai kwakwalwa kuma yana rage haɓakar ƙwayar jijiya zuwa hypoxia wanda vasospasm ya haifar.

Mahimmanci! Ba su dace da magani a gida ba saboda ƙaƙƙarfan sakamako na tsarin saboda haɗuwa kai tsaye da jini.

Masu maganin kishi

Wani fasalin magungunan vasodilator na wannan rukunin zai zama zaɓin zaɓi akan jijiyoyin jijiya, tare da sautin guda ɗaya na jijiyoyi. Sakamakon wannan, yana inganta jinin jini. Yanayin lafiyar gaba daya yana inganta, alamun cutar ischemia yana raguwa.

A cikin lura da atherosclerosis, ana amfani da magungunan masu zuwa:

• Abubuwanda aka samo asali (Isoptin)
• nifedipine shirye-shirye (Cordipine, Korinfar, Adalat),
• Abubuwan da ke cikin benzothiazepine (Diazem, Diazepam).

Magunguna na farko suna da sakamako masu mummunan tasiri. Magungunan wannan rukuni na mutanen sun hada da:

Sabbin kwamfutocin sababbin suna da sakamako iri ɗaya kamar na farkon, amma suna da fa'idodi da yawa:

• da tsawon lokaci na aiki rage sashi da mita na gudanarwa,
• zazzabi na bayyane yana hana wasu rikitarwa na tsari,
• 'yan sakamako masu illa.

Magungunan da suka fi tasiri sune Cinnarizine da Nimodipine, waɗanda ke haɓaka abincin kwakwalwa ba tare da cutar da sauran tasoshin ba.

Mahimmanci! Magunguna tare da ikon lalata tasoshin jini na wajibi ne don magance hauhawar jini. Koyaya, shan magani ba ya halatta, tsananin riko da sashi na maganin yana da mahimmanci don rage mummunan tasirin amfani na tsawan lokaci.

Asarfafa jijiyoyin jiki

Magunguna waɗanda ke haɓaka haɓakar bango na jijiyoyin jiki kuma suna rage tsufa cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini. Kuna iya cimma nasarar ƙarfi na jijiyoyin bugun gini ta hanyar ɗaukar bitamin, ma'adanai da abincin abinci.

Kwayoyi na zabi:

• Bitamin B da C (ana samun sakamako mafi girma yayin shan su),
• selenium
• potassium
• silicon
• dihydroquercetin.

Ana ɗaukar ƙwayoyin bitamin a cikin bazara da kaka kuma suna ƙaruwa da keɓance na jiki gaba ɗaya, wanda ke nufin sun rage haɗarin kumburi, wanda yake da mahimmanci don hana thrombosis da lalata lalacewar ciki na tasoshin jini.

Jinkirin jini

Mafi kauri daga jini, ya zama mai saurin motsa shi ta cikin tasoshin kuma mafi girman hadarin erythrocytes sedimentation akan farfajiyar cholesterol, wanda ke kaiwa zuwa ga jini guda biyu da iskokia na kwakwalwa, a cikin manyan lokuta na bugun jini.

Ana gudanar da aikin shayarwar jini a karkashin tsauraran matakan sigogin UAC kuma daidai da tsarin da aka tsara. Rashin izini na maganin zai iya haifar da zub da jini:

• Magungunan rigakafi (Asfirin)An tsara dukansu don amfani na dogon lokaci da kuma azaman magani na gaggawa don ischemia na cerebral.
• Anticoagulants (Warfarin, Heprain) An tsara shi a cikin magani na bayan haihuwa da kuma shanyewar jiki. A lura da cutar atherosclerosis, ana amfani da su ne kawai.
• Karafarini. Ana amfani dasu don bugun jini da bugun zuciya a rana ta farko bayan ci gaban su. Thrombi narke.

Shirye-shirye don jiyya na atherosclerosis na tasoshin ƙananan ƙarshen

Yana yiwuwa a warke daga atherosclerosis na kafafu.Don yin wannan, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya ɗauki wasu magunguna waɗanda za su shafi tasiri mai mai yawa, hana ƙwaƙwalwar jini da inganta hawan jini.

Tushen maganin shine rukuni na 3 na kwayoyi - statins, fibrates da kuma jerin bile acid. Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin dogon karatun - aƙalla watanni 2-3.

Likita na Kimiyyar Likita, Farfesa G. Emelyanov:

Na dade ina maganin hauhawar jini. A cewar kididdigar, a cikin 89% na lokuta, hauhawar jini yana haifar da bugun zuciya ko bugun jini kuma mutum ya mutu. Kimanin kashi biyu bisa uku na marasa lafiya yanzu suna mutuwa yayin shekaru 5 na farko na cutar.

Gaskiya mai zuwa - yana yiwuwa kuma wajibi ne don sauƙaƙa matsa lamba, amma wannan ba ya warkar da cutar da kanta.

Magani daya kawai wanda Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta bada izini don magance hauhawar jini kuma likitan kwalliyar ke amfani dashi a cikin aikin su.

Magungunan yana shafar sanadin cutar, wanda ke ba da damar kawar da hauhawar jini gaba ɗaya. Bugu da kari, a karkashin shirin tarayya, kowane mazaunin Tarayyar Rasha zai iya karbarsa KYAUTA.

Don dalilai na taimako, maganin antispasmodics, maganin anticoagulants, jami'in antiplatelet, hadaddun multivitamin, antihypertensives za'a iya amfani dasu. Don hana haɓakar ƙwayar trophic da gangrene, an tsara magunguna waɗanda ke haɓaka ƙwayar trophic.

Menene atherosclerosis na kafafu?

Kafin yin la'akari da aikin likita na atherosclerosis na ƙananan ƙarshen, zamuyi ƙoƙarin fahimtar pathogenesis, abubuwan da ke haifar da alamun cutar. Don haka, atherosclerosis cuta ne wanda ke haifar da take hakkin metabolism.

Tare da atherosclerosis na kafafu, filayen cholesterol suna shafar manyan tasoshin jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke ba da gudummawar jini a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen. Cutar ta fara ne da kirkirar karamin tabon kitse a cikin jijiyoyin jini. A kwana a tashi, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa a hankali yana ƙaruwa, kuma yana iya yin nasara ga calcification (tara yawan saltsin baƙin).

Atherosclerosis na ƙananan ƙarshen yana da haɗari sosai. A kan cutar ta baya, cutar trophic ulcers har ma gangrene na iya haɓaka. A wannan halin, canjin kafa na iya zama dole.

Likitoci ba za su iya faɗi ainihin dalilin da yasa atherosclerosis ke tasowa ba. Amma akwai da dama abubuwan tsinkaya ga ci gaban cutar. Duk abubuwan sun kasu kashi biyu kuma ba a daidaita su ba. Wadanda suke amintattu don gyara, na karshen ba su bane.

Daga cikin abubuwanda suke haifarda matsalar sune:

• Ciwon sukari mellitus.
• Tsarin gado.
• Tsufa.
• Karin bayani
• Abincin da ba a daidaita ba.
• Haɗin namiji.
• Mummunan halaye.
• Hypodynamia.
• Cututtuka na tsarin zuciya ko tsarin endocrine.

A farkon matakin, babu alamun bayyanar cutar. Koyaya, a kan lokaci, lokacin da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa a hankali ya ƙaru a cikin girman, alamun halayen asibiti sun bayyana.

Don haka, mai haƙuri ya fara jin sanyi na ƙananan ƙarshen, ƙyallen tsoka, ciwo mai zafi a ƙafafu lokacin tafiya. Lameness da bloating na veins faruwa. A cikin lokaci mai tsawo, akwai ƙafafu na ƙafa, ƙwayar fata, fata cyanosis (cyanosis).

Idan ana zargin atherosclerosis, mai haƙuri ya kamata a yi gwajin jini na biochemical, a gwada duban dan tayi, CT, MRI da angiography.

Statins sababbi ne a cikin lura da ƙananan reshe atherosclerosis. An fara amfani da shirye-shirye na farko a cikin 70s. An yi amfani da magungunan a cikin kasashen CIS a cikin 90s.

Menene statins? Wannan kalma tana nufin magungunan da ke daidaita ƙwayoyin tsoka ta hanyar rage ƙwayar cholesterol ta hanta. Ana iya daukar Statins koda don dalilai na kariya ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari ko kuma keɓaɓɓen cutar ta atherosclerosis.

Significantarin hasara na statins shine babban farashin. Magungunan dogon lokaci zai biya mai haƙuri aƙalla 5-6 dubu rubles.A hanyar, ya kamata a haɗu da mutum-mutumi tare da taka tsantsan tare da magunguna don gout da ciwon sukari, tunda irin wannan haɗin yana ƙara haɓaka yiwuwar haɓakar ciwon zuciya.

Wadanne magunguna don amfani dashi don atherosclerosis na tasoshin ƙananan ƙananan? Kamar yadda al'adar ta nuna, kwayoyi mafi inganci daga rukunin gumakan sune kamar haka:

1. Simvastatin.
2. Pravastatin.
3. Mekavor.
4. Atorvastatin.
5. Lipostat.
6. Kanta
7. Holetar.

Statins suna contraindicated sosai a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da hanta gaza, cirrhosis, hepatitis. Karka yi amfani da kwayoyin hana haifuwa da mata masu juna biyu.

Ya kamata a sani cewa statins na iya haifar da mummunan tasirin, ciki har da rage ƙarfin saurin ƙaruwa, urination mai yawa, haɓaka gumi, lalata ƙwayar tsoka, da rikicewar dyspeptik.

Marasa lafiya waɗanda ke yin amfani da statins na iya rage yiwuwar haɓaka rikitarwa na atherosclerosis da kashi 30-45%.

Idan mai haƙuri yana da zubar da jini na atherosclerosis na ƙananan ƙarshen, to, dole ne ya ɗauki fibrates ba tare da gazawa ba. Me yasa ake buƙatar waɗannan magunguna? Fibrates yana rage matakin asarar halittar kitse a jikin mutum, ta hakan ke taimakawa daidaita sinadarin lipid.

An gano cewa mutanen da suke amfani da waɗannan magunguna don atherosclerosis na tasoshin ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa suna guje wa rikitarwa da yawa, gami da cututtukan trophic da gangrene.

Fibrates suna da kyau a cikin cewa bawai kawai suna taimakawa wajen daidaita metabolism na mai ba, amma suna ƙarfafa ganuwar tasoshin jini, yana kawar da mummunan tasirin tasirin juji, da hana haɓakar jini.

Mafi kyawun ingantattun wakilan wakilan fibrates sune:

Yana da kyau a san cewa wadannan kudade an haramta su sosai ga mutanen da ke da cutar hepatitis, cirrhosis, koda ko gazawar hanta, cutar gallstone, ciwon huhu, cututtukan mafitsara. Ba a ba da umarnin yin amfani da Fibrates ga mutane 'yan kasa da shekaru 18 ba, masu shayarwa da mata masu ciki.

Nazarin likitocin sun tabbatar da cewa waɗannan magungunan suna da maki ɗaya mara kyau - yawanci suna haifar da bushe baki, rage libido da iko, paresthesia, ciwon kai, damuwa na bacci, rashin lafiyar dyspeptik.

Labarun masu karatun mu

Beat hauhawar jini a gida. Wata daya ya wuce tun lokacin da na manta game da matsin lamba surges. Oh, nawa na gwada komai - babu abin da ya taimaka. Sau nawa muka je asibiti, amma an umurce ni da kwayoyi marasa amfani kuma idan na dawo, likitocin sun yi kara kawai. A ƙarshe, Na jimre matsin, kuma duk godiya. Duk wanda yake da matsala tare da matsin lamba ya kamata ya karanta!

Idan sakamako masu illa suna faruwa yayin shan fibrates, kuna buƙatar maye gurbin magani ko kuma daidaita sashi.

Masu bin Bile acid sune magunguna don lura da atherosclerosis na jiragen ruwa na ƙananan ƙarshen da ke taimakawa daidaitaccen metabolism na lipid, rage mummunan ƙwayar cuta, da kuma guje wa cututtukan zuciya da sauran cututtukan CVS.

Ka'idar aiki da kwayoyi ta dogara ne da ɗaurin kwalagen cholesterol da bile acid a cikin hanta. Sakamakon wannan, yawan ƙwayar cholesterol baya shiga cikin ƙwayar. Masu neman kwayoyin bile suna hana toshewar hanji da jijiyoyin jini.

Mafi kyawun kayan aikin wannan rukunin sune:

Shirye-shiryen warkewa na wannan rukunin an rarraba su sosai a cikin mutane waɗanda atherosclerosis na arteries ke haɗuwa tare da cututtukan hanta mai ƙarfi, ɓacin zuciya. A lokacin daukar ciki da lactation, ya zama dole a sha maganin tare da taka tsantsan.

Mafi yawan masu haƙuri suna jure su sosai yayin da ake buƙatar bile acid. Koyaya, akwai lokuta lokacin da magunguna suka haifar da dyspepsia, maƙarƙashiya, biliary colic, rashin bitamin A da D.

Masu neman bile acid a kullun suna hade da fibrates da statins.

Kurakurai na jiyya

Talabijin da tallan kan layi suna ba da hanyar mu'ujiza don tsabtace hanta da jijiyoyin jini, suna yin alƙawura a lokaci guda asarar nauyi, ƙarfafa rigakafi da kawar da alamun bayyanar matsalolin jijiyoyin jiki - ƙoshin sanyi, tsananin farin ciki, saukad da matsin lamba, ƙwayar fata.

Yawancin lokaci yin amfani da irin wannan magungunan, wanda aka sanya shi kamar yadda ake amfani da shi don atherosclerosis, yana rushe metabolism, yana canza tsarin jini, yana tsalle cikin cholesterol da glucose, yayin aiwatar da cututtukan jijiyoyin bugun jini da samuwar ƙwayoyin cholesterol ba sa ragewa kwata-kwata.

Amintaccen mai haƙuri game da tasiri na miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya samun tasirin tunani, kuma dan lokaci zai ɗan sami nutsuwa.

Amma cutar za ta dawo cikin wani yanayin da aka yi watsi da shi, makonni kafin a fara maganin ɓarna, ma'anar “marasa hankali”.

Haka kuma, magungunan da aka tallata, wadanda basu da tabbas ko da yaushe don amfani da lafiya ta hanyar likitoci, na iya haifar da babbar illa ga tsarin narkewa na mara lafiya, hanta da kodan, wanda hakan zai kara tsananta maganin cutar atherosclerosis tare da magunguna wanda likita ya tsara.

Hakanan babban kuskure shine takardar sayen magani na kai-kanka dangane da bayanan da aka karɓa daga hanyoyin buɗe, ko kuma ta hanyar misalin magani da abokai da dangi.

Gaskiyar cewa tsarin kulawa ya kasance mai inganci ga mai haƙuri ɗaya baya nufin tasiri ga wani mai haƙuri. Amma yawancin marasa lafiya sun fi son a yi musu magani saboda sun taimaka wa ƙaunatattunsu, maimakon abin da likitan halartar ya ba su shawarar.

Halin ma ya fi muni yayin da mara lafiyar ya yi bincike. Hoton asibiti na yawancin cututtukan jijiyoyin bugun gini da cututtukan zuciya suna kama da juna, wanda cuta ta kasance a cikin mara haƙuri za a iya tantance shi ta hanyar likitan gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwaje na gwaji.

Waɗanne kwayoyi ne ya kamata a yi amfani da su?

Atherosclerosis yawanci yana tare da hauhawar jini. Saboda haka, lura da atherosclerosis na tasoshin ƙananan ƙananan ya haɗa da amfani da allunan don hawan jini. Magungunan zaɓe sune masu hana ACE da sartan.

Azaman madadin, ana amfani da diuretics, beta-1-blockers, masu amfani da alli. A cikin rikice-rikicen hauhawar jini, ana amfani da ayyukan tsakiyar hypotensive ko kuma ana amfani da injections na Magnesia.

Don haɓaka wurare dabam dabam na jini da haɓaka tasiri na jiyya, ana iya tsara mai haƙuri:

• Antispasmodics (Spazmalgon, No-shpa, Drotaverinum). Suna taimakawa wajen rage cramps da colic of etiologies.
• A gaban raunin trophic, ana amfani da maganin shafawa. A al'adance, ana amfani da Levomekol, Solcoseryl, Betadine, Methyluracil-D.
• Magungunan Antithrombotic - Asfirin, Aspekard.
• Anticoagulants. Magunguna suna zub da jini, suna hana haihuwar jini. Mafi kyawun magunguna sune Heparin da Warfarin.
• Ma'aikatan Antiplatelet (Curantil, Ventavis, Agrel, Ilomedin) suna inganta trophism nama, haɓaka rigakafi na gida. Ana samun kuɗi don samar da mafita don injections da allunan.
• Peripheral vasodilators. Yana nufin inganta ƙwayar trophic, hana thrombosis da sauran rikitarwa na atherosclerosis. Ana sarrafa magungunan jijiyoyin ciki tare da masu digo. Mafi kyawun magunguna na wannan rukunin sune Trental, Pentilin, Pentoxifylline.
• Kwayoyin Multivitamin da Niacin (nicotinic acid).

A cikin lura da gogewar atherosclerosis na ƙananan ƙarshen, magunguna basu isa ba. Mai haƙuri ya kamata ya jagoranci salon rayuwa kuma yana yin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun daga likitoci. Da ake buƙata don maganin warkewa shine abincin don atherosclerosis.

A ƙarshe, Ina so a lura cewa kowane magani ne ke ba da izinin magani ta musamman ga mai halartar bikin. Lokacin zabar sashi, da yawan halaye na mutum na haƙuri ana la'akari dashi.

Kada ku sami magani na kai ko ku dogara da wani magani. Duk wani jinkiri yana da matsala tare da rikitarwa masu yawa masu haɗari, ciki har da bugun zuciya, thrombosis, cututtukan zuciya na zuciya, hauhawar jini, rauni na mahaifa, gangrene.

Cutar zuciya da bugun jini sune sanadin kusan kashi 70% na duk mutuwar a duniya. Bakwai daga cikin mutane goma suna mutuwa saboda toshewar hanyoyin zuciya ko kwakwalwa.

Musamman mummunan shine gaskiyar cewa mutane da yawa ba sa tunanin cewa suna da hauhawar jini. Kuma suna rasa damar da zasu gyara wani abu, kawai suna yiwa kansu kisan kai.

• Ciwon kai
• Son zuciya
• Black dige a gaban idanun (kwari)
• Tausayi, rashin damuwa, nutsuwa
• Wahala mai hangen nesa
• Haɗaɗɗa
• Rashin gajiya
• Kurawa fuska
• Numbness da jin sanyi na yatsunsu
• Matsi na motsa jiki

Hatta ɗayan waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka ya kamata ya sa ka yi tunani. Kuma idan akwai guda biyu, to, kada ku yi shakka - kuna da hauhawar jini.

Yaya za a bi da hauhawar jini yayin da adadin ƙwayoyi masu yawa waɗanda ke kashe kuɗi masu yawa?

Yawancin kwayoyi ba za su yi wani amfani ba, kuma wasu na iya cutar da su! A yanzu haka, magani daya bisa izini wanda Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta bada shawara don magance hauhawar jini shine wannan.

Zuwa Cibiyar Cutar Zinare, tare da Ma'aikatar Lafiya, ke gudanar da shirin " ba tare da hauhawar jini ba". A cikinsu akwai maganin kyauta, duk mazaunan birni da yanki!

Siffar magungunan zamani don maganin atherosclerosis

Ana kiranta atherosclerosis mai kisan kai. Na dogon lokaci, cutar asymptomatic. Shirye-shirye don lura da atherosclerosis yana taimakawa rage jinkirin hanya, kuma mafi mahimmanci, hana ci gaban rikice-rikice: cututtukan zuciya, kwakwalwa, infarction myocardial, bugun jini, gangrene na kafa.

Magungunan Atherosclerosis: kungiyoyin magunguna da haɗuwa

Kwayoyin cutar atherosclerotic suna ɗaukar rayuka da yawa a kowace shekara, saboda ba tsofaffin mutane kawai ke fama da waɗannan cututtukan ba saboda yanayin rayuwar mutane na zamani.

Godiya ga haɓaka magunguna, a yau akwai magunguna daban-daban don maganin atherosclerosis.

An rarraba magunguna zuwa rukuni daban-daban dangane da aikin su, don haka kuna buƙatar ganin likita don haɗa su daidai ko tsara kanku.

Kungiyoyin kwayoyi

Magungunan atherosclerotic sun bayyana saboda lalacewar metabolism na LDL (low lipoproteins low). Babban haɗarin shine cholesterol, wanda yake tarawa a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini da kuma cikin su, yana haifar da taɓarɓarewar ƙananan ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin jiki (carotid, aorta, kai da sauran su). Dole ne jiyya ta kasance cikakke. A yau akwai rukuni na magunguna 4:

• fibrates
• gumaka
• magungunan nicotinic acid
• manajan tsarin bile acid metabolism.

Tare da haɓakar atherosclerosis, yana da kyau a nemi likitan kwalliyar zuciya, saboda haɗakar magunguna daidai suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin jiyya.

Shirye-shiryen Nicotinic Acid

Magunguna waɗanda suka dogara da nicotinic acid (bitamin B3 ko PP) suna da mallakin rage cholesterol na jini ta hanyar hanzarta rushewarta da rage haɗarin triglycerides a cikin hanta, yayin da irin waɗannan kwayoyi suna ƙara matakan HDL. Baya ga inganta haɓakar mai, yawancin marasa lafiya suna lura da raguwa a cikin ciwo mai raɗaɗi wanda ke haɗaka da ƙarshen matakan atherosclerosis.

Don neman magani, allunan ko injections na sauki nicotinic acid, da kuma shirye-shirye dangane da shi, za'a iya amfani dashi. Misali, Enduracil, wakili wanda sinadari mai aiki shine Vitamin B3, yana rage cholesterol din jini, amma, sabanin “tsarkakakken abu,” saboda karin kayan aikin yana da tsawon aiki.

Ba za a iya amfani da Nicotinic acid don cututtuka na kodan, hanta, gout, ciwon sukari, hauhawar jini, ciki.

Masu Gudanar da Bile Acid

Bile acid emulsify cholesterol da sauran triglycerides, don haka ana amfani da jerin abubuwa don magance atherosclerosis - magungunan da ke haɓaka kira na waɗannan abubuwan. Saboda wannan, rarrabuwa mafi sauri da ƙarfi na LDL yana faruwa, amma a lokaci guda HDL yana ci gaba da zagaya jini a cikin al'ada.

Haɓaka kira yana inganta saboda takamaiman tasirin da ya yi amfani da mayuka a kan ƙwayoyin bile a cikin hanji. Abubuwan da ke amfani da magungunan suna daure su kuma cire su daga jiki. Saboda wannan, kitse a cikin hanji ke rushewa mafi muni, saboda haka hanta ta fara haɗuwa da ƙarin ƙwayoyin bile don daidaita yanayin.

Lokacin amfani da masu bin tsari, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da sashi da tsawon lokacin magani, tunda rashin amfani da waɗannan magunguna yana haifar da rashin ƙwayar mai-mai narkewa mai ƙarfi (A, E, D, K), saboda lalacewa ta hanyar mummunan tasirin yawa na bile.

Masu neman bile acid sun hada da:

Masu yin musayar musayar bile ba zasu iya amfani da su ba don cututtukan hanta, huhun ciki, ƙodan, kumburin ciki da hanji, ciki da lactation.

Daidaita haduwa

Dole ne a ɗauka shirye-shiryen jiyya don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na atherosclerotic a hade, kawai sai kwayoyi ko injections zasu ba da tasiri mai sauri da sauri. Ka tuna cewa kawai likita zai iya zaɓar hanyar da ta dace na magani da sashi na kwayoyi, saboda da yawa ya dogara da yanayin mai haƙuri, mataki na atherosclerosis, rashin haƙuri ga wasu magunguna.

Fibrates mafi sau da yawa ana ba da umarnin likitoci tare da statins, saboda irin wannan mahaɗin sun fi tasiri, amma a lokaci guda ba ya haifar da mummunan rauni ga lafiyar hanta.

Idan mai haƙuri yana da rashin haƙuri ko ƙwayoyin cuta don amfanin su, ana haɗuwa da fibrates ɗin tare da nicotinic acid kuma ƙasa da sauƙin bin bile acid.

Kula da magunguna na atherosclerosis tare da kwayoyin hana daukar ciki da allura

Atherosclerosis cuta ce da ke tattare da keta haddin lipid a jikin mutum. A bango daga cutar, ana ajiye kitse a jikin bangon rufin jini na matsakaici da babba, wanda yai kama da haɗarin haɗari ga bugun jini da bugun zuciya.

Atherosclerosis ya kasance babban matsayi tsakanin cututtukan da ke haifar da mutuwa. A cewar bayanan kididdigar, kowane mutuwar 10 a duniya sakamakon canje-canje ne na atherosclerotic a cikin jiragen.

Cutar hawan jini, ciwon suga, rashin aiki na jiki, da kuma magadan gado suna daga cikin abubuwanda ke haifar da ci gaba da cutar sankara. Rashin lafiyar mazaunin asibiti ta tsananta saboda rikice-rikice na jiki, rashin daidaituwa na hormonal, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, da halaye masu haɗari.

Jiyya cikakken digiri ne wanda ya haɗa da magunguna, canje-canjen rayuwa, da rigakafin sakandare. Jiyya da rigakafin atherosclerosis, ingantattun magunguna na mutane - za muyi la'akari a cikin bita.

Statins a lura da atherosclerosis

An tsara magunguna na atherosclerosis da akayi daban-daban. Dole ne likita yayi la'akari da yawan lipoproteins na low-density mai yawa a cikin jini, matakin HDL, triglycerides, ƙungiyar haƙuri, cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin anamnesis - ciwon sukari, hauhawar jini, cututtukan zuciya, da dai sauransu.

Mafi sau da yawa, ana bada shawarar magunguna masu alaƙa da statins. Sun sami damar toshe enzyme wanda ke tsara samar da cholesterol ta hanyar hepatocytes.

Amfani da mutum-mutumi na yau da kullun yana rage adadin cholesterol a cikin jini, yana rage rage kiba a abubuwan da ake samu. Wannan yana ba ku damar kwantar da hancin endothelium na tasoshin jini, don rage haɗarin ƙwanƙwasa jini saboda rugujewar filayen atherosclerotic.

Yana da kyau a yi amfani da statins a cikin wadannan yanayi:

• Babban taro na cholesterol a cikin jini. Ana hade Statins tare da abinci
• Yin rigakafin cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini a cikin marasa lafiya da ke cikin haɗarin (masu shan sigari, masu shan giya, idan tarihin ciwon sukari, hawan jini, haɓakar gado),
• Don hana rikicewar cututtukan atherosclerosis: bugun jini / ischemic stroke, infarction na zuciya, myocardial infarction, huhu na huhu, angina pectoris,
• Duk masu ciwon sukari da suka kamu da bugun jini ko bugun zuciya suna da tsari mara tsayayye na angina pectoris.

Kulawa da atherosclerosis na jijiyoyin jiki ya ƙunshi amfani da magunguna: simvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin. A matsayin madadin magani na ƙarshe, ana bada shawarar Rosart da Allunan Krestor - suna daga asalin roba.

Magunguna mafi inganci sune sababbin ƙarni na kwayoyi, musamman, Atorvastatin da Rosuvastatin. Suna da tasiri mai saurin rage yawan tasirin lipid, taimakawa wajen daidaita matakan cholesterol a cikin mafi kankanin lokacin da zai yiwu. Statins ba kawai rage adadin LDL ba, amma kuma suna da waɗannan kaddarorin:

1. Inganta yanayin ƙwayar jijiyoyin bugun jini.
2. Suna da kaddarorin anti-mai kumburi.
3. Rage adhesion tantanin halitta.
4. Rushe adibas na cholesterol.
5. Rage yawan tari.
6. Yin rigakafin osteoporosis, cutar Alzheimer, hanyoyin oncological.

Statins suna da contraindications: cirrhosis, daukar ciki, karuwa a cikin aikin hanta enzymes ta sau 3. Hakanan,, cutar ƙwayar cuta marasa amfani, lactation, rashin haƙuri na ƙwayar cuta.

Wasu lokuta statins suna tsokanar samar da bitamin K a jikin mutum, wanda hakan ke haifar da tara sinadarin alli a cikin filayen atherosclerotic.

Wannan yana haifar da rauni da raunin jijiyoyin jini, jinkirin zubar jini, da kuma haɗarin bugun zuciya da cutar siga.

Babban maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta

Sabbin abubuwan cigaban zamani don magance atherosclerosis sun hada da maganin Repatha. Ana iya siyan wannan magani a Turai. Ana amfani da wannan ampoule azaman allura. Ana yin allura a gida sau biyu a mako. Nazarin asibiti ya nuna cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi ba ya haifar da ci gaban mummunan al'amura, yayin da yake rage tasirin cholesterol a cikin jinin mai ciwon sukari.

Tare da atherosclerosis, wani lokaci ana amfani da Aspirin a matsayin rigakafin kamuwa da bugun zuciya - yana narkar da jini. Ba'a bayyana sarai ba ko za a rubuta Asfirin tare da ƙananan haɗarin bugun zuciya ga marasa lafiya, tunda har yanzu har yanzu babu wani ra'ayi a cikin mahaɗa na likita.

An hada da Nicotinic acid a cikin tsarin kulawa. Tana da hannu dumu-dumu a cikin ayyukan carbohydrate da furotin. Tasiri mai amfani kan ayyukan juyayi na tsakiya, yana da mallakar vasodilating, yana rage adadin LDL a cikin jini. Idan an ɗauka da yawa a cikin ɗakunan ƙwayar cuta, ana lura da raguwa a cikin triglycerides.

Ana iya amfani da Nicotinic acid a cikin saurin yanayi. Idan an gano fatar ƙaiƙayi a cikin mai ciwon sukari, sai a daina warkewa da kai tsaye. Fara shan tare da 50 MG, bayan an daidaita sashi na yau da kullun zuwa 1 g. A hankali an tsara shi ga marasa lafiya na shekarun haihuwa.

Kula da ra'ayin mazan jiya sun hada da magunguna:

• Kalamomin acid din Nicicinic (Acipimox),
• Omega-3 samfuran samfuri (Omacor),
• Masu neman bile acid (Cholestipol),
• Fibrates (Clofibrate),
• Magungunan rigakafi (Curantyl).

Wasu masu ciwon sukari suna amfani da cututtukan cikin gida. Kyakkyawan magunguna na homeopathic don atherosclerosis sune: Holvacor (miyagun ƙwayoyi suna dawo da kiba a jikin mutum), Pulsatilla (yawancin lokuta ana amfani dashi don atherosclerosis na ƙananan ƙarshen).

A cikin lura da atherosclerosis, ana amfani da maganin Lipostabil. Ya ƙunshi mahimmancin phospholipids.

Allunan suna daidaita metabolism na mai, inganta aikin hanta, hana ci gaban atherosclerosis, da inganta hawan jini a cikin jiki.

Vitamin na Babban Cholesterol

Sau da yawa, ana ba da shawarar marasa lafiya su ɗauki ƙwayoyin bitamin da ma'adinai don magani da rigakafin atherosclerosis. Magunguna na tushen shaida ba ya tabbatar da tasirin amfani da bitamin a kan hanyar atherosclerosis. Koyaya, likitoci sun lura cewa rashi wasu abubuwa ya kara dagula asibitin, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban IHD. Abin da ya sa bitamin wani bangare ne na warkarwa.

Tare da atherosclerosis a cikin masu ciwon sukari, dole ne a dauki ascorbic acid. Ba a samar dashi a cikin jiki. Vitamin C yana sarrafa isashshen abu da iskar shaka kuma yana inganta tsari, yana inganta cikakkiyar ikon garkuwar fata.

Tsarin menu ya ba da shawarar ciki har da kayan lambu masu tsabta, 'ya'yan itatuwa, berries. Kuna iya ɗaukar bitamin C a cikin allunan idan babu magungunan rikice-rikice. Maganin yau da kullun har zuwa 500 MG.

Mafi mahimmancin bitamin don atherosclerosis:

1. Vitamin B1. Yana ɗaukar kashi a cikin metabolism na carbohydrates, inganta aikin ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya, juyayi, endocrine da tsarin narkewa.
2. Vitamin B6 yana haɓaka haɓakar mai, aikin hanta, yana daidaita ayyukan tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, yana ƙarfafa matsayin rigakafi.
3. Vitamin B12 yana da babban aikin kwayoyin halitta. Da kyau yana shafar tsarin carbohydrate da lipid, yana rage LDL a cikin jini, yana daidaita tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
4. Retinol ingantaccen maganin antioxidant ne. Tare da ciwon sukari, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin hanyoyin trophic.
5. Tocopherol - yana hana hada hada sinadarin oxination na retinol a cikin jijiyar ciki.

An tsara bitamin E da A tare. Ana bada shawarar bitamin B1 da B6 a kowace rana - wata rana B1, a rana ta biyu - B6, zai fi dacewa a cikin yanayin injections. Ana aiwatar da maganin Vitamin a sau biyu a shekara, hanya shine wata daya.

Magunguna na mutane don tsarkake tasoshin jini

Ana ɗaukar magungunan gargajiya da marasa ƙaranci a cikin yaƙi da atherosclerosis. Suna taimakawa wajen tsarkake tasoshin atherosclerotic adanawa, haɓaka lafiyar gaba ɗaya, kuma suna da tasirin tonic da anti-mai kumburi. A gida, ana shirya kayan ado, infusions da tinctures.

A cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, ana amfani da tushen dandelion don rage cholesterol jini. Recipe: a cikin ml na 250 na ruwan zafi ƙara 10 g daga cikin kayan da aka bushe, nace na awanni biyu, matace. Sha sau uku a rana don 50 ml. Samfurin yana cire gubobi daga jiki, yana inganta metabolism na lipid.

Tafarnuwa lowers sukari jini, yaƙi a kan bayyanar cututtuka na atherosclerosis, yana ƙara lumen tasoshin jini. A cikin 250 ml na barasa ƙara 20 g na tafarnuwa mai rauni, nace kwanaki 21, to zuriya. Sha 20 saukad da sau uku a rana. An ƙara tincture a ruwa ko madara.

Magunguna na jama'a don tsabtace tasoshin jini daga cholesterol:

• Thywayar magani ta thyme tana ba da izinin hauhawar jini, matakan jijiyoyin bugun jini, kuma suna bayar da sakamako mai gamsarwa. A cikin 250 ml na ruwan zãfi ƙara teaspoon na ciyawa, kawo zuwa tafasa, sanyi. 60auki 60-70 ml sau biyu a rana,
• Ruwan tumatir yana taimakawa rage LDL. Dauki da safe kafin cin abinci. An samo ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga dankalin turawa. Wannan zabin magani yana da kyakkyawan nazari,
• Broth da nettle dioecious. A cikin 500 ml na ruwa ƙara 20 g ciyawa, bar don 4 hours, tace. Sha 50 ml har sau 4 a rana. Tsawon lokacin jiyya shine wata daya.

Ana amfani da Hawthorn don atherosclerosis na ƙwayar jijiyoyin zuciya. Recipe: niƙa 500 g na berries a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara, ƙara 100 ml na ruwa. Stew a cikin ruwa wanka na minti 10. Cool, matsi fitar da ruwa. Sha 2 tbsp. Sau 4 a rana. A hanya ne makonni 4.

Kalaman tashoshi mai hana kwayoyin cuta

Magunguna suna shakata da ganuwar bangon capillaries, yayin riƙe amincin jijiyoyin. An dawo da kwararar jini, sel kwakwalwa suna karban bitamin, ma'adanai wadanda suka zama na rayuwa.Magungunan ƙwayoyi yana ba da magani don atherosclerosis na tasoshin maɓallin jijiyoyin ƙwayar cuta da kuma atherosclerosis na tasoshin ƙananan ƙarshen. Yana yin aiki na maidowa da jijiyoyin wuya da ƙwayoyin jikin kwayoyin halitta. Likita an umurce shi da shi, ana amfani da shi ƙarƙashin tsayayyar iko, saboda yana iya tayar da sakamako masu illa. Ka'idojin aiki - yana toshe hanyoyin yaduwar alli ta hanyar tashoshi daga jini zuwa kwayar, sarrafa motsi a cikin sel, rage matsin lamba a cikin marasa lafiya, yana hana bugun zuciya. Akwai bangarori uku, dangane da dalilin:

• Shirye-shirye don lura da cututtukan ƙwayar mahaifa (ƙarni na farko) - “Verapamil”, “Diltiazem”, “Nifedipine”. Rashin kyau shine ƙarancin bioavailability. Suna da dogon lokaci na aiki, ana lura da mummunan sakamako (tachycardia, allergies, ciwon kai).
• Rukunin magunguna (ƙarni na biyu) - "Isradipine", "Gallopamine", "Riodipin", "Felodipine", "Klentiazem", "Latsipil", "Cinnarizine". Suna da ɗan gajeren lokacin aiki, mafi inganci sabanin na farko. Ana lura da tattarawar cikin jinin marasa lafiya a lokuta daban-daban.

Masanin ilimin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa yana tsara magunguna don magani: akwai magunguna da yawa, amma koyaushe suna da tasiri, suna rage wahalar mai haƙuri

• Shirye-shirye don lura da jijiyoyin bugun gini na atherosclerosis na cibiyar cibiyar gudanar da ayyukan mutane (ƙarni na uku) - “Lekarnidipin”, “Lacidipine”, “Amlodipine”. Babban bioavailability, inganci ga marasa lafiya.

Contraindications wa yin amfani da alli na antagonists:

• Rashin zuciya.
• Pressurearancin saukar karfin jini.
• Ciki, ban da Nifedipine da Verapamil.

Haramun ne a sha magungunan da ke toshe hanyoyin kalsiya. Tuntuɓi likita, ƙwararrun likitan zuciya. Likita na iya yin magani idan ya cancanta azaman magani na dindindin. Don ƙafar ƙafa, likita yana haɓaka maganin. Aikin daga 1.5 zuwa 3.5 watanni.

Rukunin magunguna dauke da mahaɗan kwayoyin

Magunguna masu inganci don atherosclerosis na tasoshin cerebral tare da abubuwan halitta. A cikin samar da kayayyakin likita periwinkle ne na kowa.

Magunguna tare da kwayoyi waɗanda ke tsara samuwar cholesterol ana yin su a kai a kai

Wakilci kungiyar - “Vinpocetine”, “Cavinton”, “Telektol”. Aiki mai aiki, vinca alkaloid, yana kwantar da hankulan kwakwalwar kwakwalwa, yana kawar da abubuwa masu narkewa, kuma yana dawo da halayyar kayan masarufi da microcirculation jini. Yana hana adhesion jini na clots, yana mayar da abinci mai gina jikin sel. Kayan aiki ba shi da contraindications. Sanya shi zuwa ga adadin marassa lafiya. An samar dashi ta hanyar injections da allunan. Wani likita ne ya nada shi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi karkashin kulawarsa. Abubuwan da ke haifar da sakamako - ƙonewa, fitsari, thrombophlebitis, tashin zuciya - suna da wuya Contraindications don amfani:

• lokacin haihuwa
• rashin haƙuri akan abubuwan da aka gyara,
• samarin
• ischemia
• shekarun yara.

Yawancin maganganun da suka shafi cutar ba a lura da su ba, hanyar magani shine ranakun 10-14. Shirye-shirye suna mayar da jijiyar oxygen na sel, inganta abinci mai gina jiki, da kuma fadada jijiyoyin wuya. Magunguna don cutar suna da likitan likita, ya dogara da ƙayyadaddun alamu na yanayin lafiyar haƙuri.

Bayan hanya, magani na rheological Properties na hauhawar jini, tarawa platelet din ya ragu, kuma hanzarta dawo da marasa lafiya da atherosclerosis yana hanzarta

Magungunan Nicotinic Acid

Abin da za a sha tare da atherosclerosis, likita zai ba da umarnin. Magunguna masu tasiri waɗanda aka dogara da nicotinic acid. Yi amfani da su ƙarƙashin kulawar likita, saboda suna iya haifar da lahani ga hanta. Shafar manyan arteries. Suna da sakamako mai faɗaɗawa, ƙarfafa ganuwar capillaries, rage filayen cholesterol. Anyi amfani dashi azaman wakilai masu rikitarwa.Akwai shi a cikin nau'ikan allunan (Enduratin, Nicoshpam), allura (nicotinic acid).

Shirye-shirye don ƙarfafa ganuwar capillaries

Yaya za a bi da jijiyar ƙwayar cuta? An wajabta maganin cututtukan ƙwayoyi ta hanya cikakke. Don ƙarfafa ganuwar jijiyoyin jiki, inganta tsarin metabolic, haɓaka elasticity, an tsara magungunan bitamin, tunda hanyoyin dawo da su ba tare da abubuwan ganowa ba zai yiwu. Don haɓaka aikin kwakwalwa, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar ma'adinai da bitamin. Ana sayo su a kantin magani kamar yadda likita ya umarta ko ba tare da shi ba. Kai magani mai yiwuwa ne. Dole ne mai haƙuri ya bi ka'idodin da masana'anta suka nuna a cikin umarnin. Babban abubuwan kungiyar:

Atherosclerosis na mahaukatan jiyya an samu nasarar yi masa magani tare da bitamin wanda ke daidaita metabolism.

• Vitamin P shine ɗayan mahimman abubuwan jiyya don jiyya, ƙarfafawa, da kuma hana aiki mai ƙarfi. Yana da tasirin ƙarfafa gaba ɗaya, bitamin C yana haɓaka sakamakon bitamin P. Babban taro a Ascorutin.
• Gano abubuwan (potassium, selenium, silicon).
• Bioflavonoids.

Ana kula da Atherosclerosis tare da kwayoyi da nufin warware filayen cholesterol. Ayyukan su na rayayye rage haɓaka clots. Likita ya lissafta matakin da zai iya bayarwa dangane da matakin cholesterol a cikin jinin mai haƙuri. Shan magungunan an tsara su sau daya a rana. Aikin shine watanni 2-3. Magunguna sun haɗa da: Liprimar, Zokor, Mertinil. Ya kamata a sha magunguna don mummunan siffofin cuta. Tasirin sakamako yana da mahimmanci. Abubuwan da ke cikin dabi'a don magani suna da tasiri.

Hadin magunguna

Akwai magunguna masu rikitarwa waɗanda suka ƙunshi abubuwa daban-daban guda biyu don rage yawan lipids ko rage lipid guda ɗaya da matsin lamba na biyu. Magungunan haɗin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin lura da atherosclerosis suna da sakamako guda ɗaya kamar na asali a cikin abubuwan asali na asali.

A yau, waɗannan hadaddun magunguna na wanzu:

• Inegi. Magungunan sun hada da statin simvastatin, mai hana kwayoyi choeterol shan kwayoyi ezetimibe,
• Asiator, Statesi. Magunguna guda biyu dangane da atorvastatin, ezetimibe. Ya bambanta da maganin da ya gabata a cikin sakamako mai ma'ana,
• Amlostat, Biperin, Duplexor, Caduet. Sunayen kasuwancin da aka lissafa don allunan atherosclerosis sune hadewar atorvastatin da kuma sinadarin amlodipine. An yi amfani da shi sosai don kula da marasa lafiya da cutar hawan jini da kuma babban cholesterol.

Contraindications, sakamako masu illa na kwayoyi iri ɗaya ne da na abubuwan farawa.

Matakan hanawa

Yin rigakafin atherosclerosis shine na farko da sakandare. An bada shawarar rigakafin farko don marasa lafiya waɗanda ke cikin haɗari - masu ciwon sukari, hauhawar jini. Sanarwa na sakandare ya nuna a cikin yanayin inda binciken cutar atherosclerosis ya riga ya kasance. Yana hana ci gaban rikitarwa.

Wuce kima nauyi ne mai kawo damuwa. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don daidaita nauyin jiki. Yawan asarar nauyi kuma yana da matukar damuwa, sabili da haka, suna aiki a hankali - suna rage adadin kuzarin abinci, suna kawo ayyuka na zahiri.

An zaɓi abincin da ke cikin Kalori dangane da ƙungiyar yawan masu ciwon sukari, jinsi, aiki. Matsakaicin adadin kuzari na yau da kullum ya bambanta daga adadin kuzari 2200 zuwa 2800. Ba lallai ba ne don iyakance adadin abinci, saboda wannan yana haifar da lalata jiki.

Mafi ingancin nau'in motsa jiki shine horar da jijiyar iska. Sun dace da masu ciwon sukari na kowane zamani. Lokacin kunna wasanni, dole ne a bi ƙa'idodin:

1. Yi motsa jiki aƙalla sau uku a mako.
2. Loads suna ƙaruwa a hankali.
3. Ingantaccen lokacin horo ne da safe.
4. Minimumaramar lokacin darasi shine minti 30, matsakaicin shine awa.
5. Yayin motsa jiki, numfasa a ko'ina.
6. Kafin horo, ana yin dumi-mintuna 5.
7. Dakatarwa tsakanin wasa da abinci na tsawan akalla awa daya da rabi.
8. Don gudu, tafiya, da sauransu, kuna buƙatar siyan takalman musamman.

Nau'in motsa jiki: yin iyo, jinkirin gudu, hawan keke, rawa na rawa, motsa jiki.

Cikakken abinci shine tushen nasarar ci gaba. Wajibi ne a kula da yawan kitse, sunadarai da carbohydrates, don sarrafa adadin kuzarin.

Tsarin menu ya hada da abinci mai yawa da yawa a cikin fiber. Dakatar da shan taba. Inhalation na taba sigari yana cutar da yanayin tasoshin jini, yana haɓaka samuwar filayen atherosclerotic.

Hakanan, matakan sigari suna kara karfin jini.

Prophylaxis na sakandare yana mai da hankali kan hana hanawar cholesterol da ragewa a cikin asibitin cutar. Ya ƙunshi duk ayyukan farko da wasu ƙarin shawarwari.

Masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar sarrafa sukari, hawan jini, ɗaukar magunguna waɗanda ke rage haɗarin ƙwanƙwasa jini, shan kwayoyin don rage sukari, da amfani da magunguna waɗanda ke daidaita matakan cholesterol.

An bayyana maganin cutar atherosclerosis a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.

Nuna sukari ko zaɓi jinsi don shawarwari.Bayan bincike ba a samu ba Show ShowNa bincike ba a samu ba.

Yadda za a bi

Yaya za a zabi mafi kyawun magani don ƙwayar jijiyoyin bugun jini? Babu amsar wannan tambaya, wacce take da ma'ana.

Bayan duk wannan, cututtukan ba su wanzu da kansu don tantance sau ɗaya ingantaccen magani don atherosclerosis kuma amfani da shi a duk halayen.

Suna haɓaka ƙarƙashin yanayin mutum a cikin haƙuri, suna rikitarwa ta hanyar mutum kuma ci gaba da alamu daban-daban.

Kowane jikin mutum yana amsa magunguna don maganin atherosclerosis ta hanyarsa.

Sabili da haka, daya haƙuri wanda ke da atherosclerosis, likita ya ba da shawara wanda allunan za su sha, wani kuma ya ba da shawarar magani don ƙwayar jijiyoyin bugun gini a cikin allura, kuma mai haƙuri na uku tare da atherosclerosis yana karɓar magani tare da magunguna da aka bayar a matsayin mai yanke ƙauna.

Mai haƙuri na huɗu, bayan yayi ƙoƙarin rashin wadatar magunguna na atherosclerosis, magani zai gudana a sashen tiyata na jijiyoyin jini.

Abin da magunguna don ɗauka tare da atherosclerosis, likita mai halartar zai gaya maka.

Idan matsalar tana da alaƙa da jijiyoyin jiki, to, phlebologist ɗin zai tsara shirye-shiryen rigakafin atherosclerosis bayan cikakken bincike, idan matsalar ta kasance a cikin jiragen ruwa, to kuna buƙatar tuntuɓi masanin ilimin kimiya na angiologist don sayan magunguna don maganin anti-arteriosclerosis.

Likita ya kayyade tsarin aikin allurar mutum don lura da ƙwayoyin atherosclerosis da sauran nau'ikanta.

Tabbas, umarnin don amfani da dukkan magunguna yana da cikakkun bayanai na umarni, amma likita mai halartar ba ya mayar da hankali ba kawai kan waɗannan shawarwari, har ma a kan lafiyar da yanayin wani haƙuri.

Yana da mahimmanci ga mara lafiya ba kawai lura da yanayin shan magungunan ba, har ma don saka idanu kan canje-canje a cikin lafiyar su. Idan akwai cigaba a bayyane, to likita, koya game da su, na iya rage yawan magunguna, wanda zai sauƙaƙa aikin hanta da kodan.

Idan ba a lura da cigaba ba, to likitan zai canza tsarin ta hanyar cire wasu magunguna daga ciki tare da gabatar da wasu. Idan mai haƙuri ya lura da lalacewar, wannan lokaci ne don ƙarin cikakken binciken shi don fayyace ganewar asali da canza tsarin kulawa gaba ɗaya.

Yana da mahimmanci ga mai haƙuri ya tuna cewa hanya mai haɗaɗɗiyar hanya ce kawai za ta taimaka masa ya jimre da atherosclerosis, wato, kashi ɗaya na magunguna, koda kuwa ta duka dokokin ne, ba zai isa ba.

Wajibi ne a canza salon rayuwa wanda ya haifar da cutar zuwa lafiya, wanda zai haifar da farfadowa: ku ci daidai, kada ku wuce gona da iri, ku yi aikin motsa jiki, ku guji yanayin damuwa da kuma daidaita yanayin aiki.

Magunguna suna Shafar Aikin Hauka

Ana amfani da rukunin magungunan masu zuwa don tayar da tunanin mutum sakamakon rikicewar cuta, ko kuma kara ayyukan ci gaban tunani:

• Nootropics ("Nootropil", "Piracetam") - bi da kwayoyin cutar atherosclerosis wadanda ke taimakawa wajen kara maida hankali, dawo da ayyukan kwakwalwa, kawar da hanyoyin hanawa.

Ana amfani da Piracetam don magance nasarar atherosclerosis.

• Jijiyoyin bugun gini (Detralex) - yana inganta jini.
• Neuropeptides ("Semax") - tare da ƙara yawan damuwa, hankali, inganta ƙwaƙwalwa.

Magunguna na wannan rukunin suna ba ku damar dawo da hanyoyin tunani, amsawa, maida hankali.

Kulawar Cututtuka

A ƙarƙashin tasirin rayuwar da ba ta dace ba, halaye marasa kyau, zubar da jini na atherosclerosis na ƙananan ƙarshen. Kolostrorol mai haɓaka yana haifar da saka ɗakunan ajiya, wanda a ƙarshe ya zama ɗayan jini.

Yin jiyya na atherosclerosis na ƙananan ƙarshen an yi niyya ne ta hanyar narke jini, dawo da wurare dabam dabam na jini, da kuma ƙara ƙwayar jijiyoyi. Don magance cutar gaba daya tare da magani, babu wani yiwuwar. Wajibi ne a kula da jihar, da haɓaka tasirin jijiyoyin jini, ƙananan ƙwayar jini. An tsara hadadden kwayoyi wadanda zasu sauqaqa rushewar cututtukan da ke maido da babban aikin capillaries. Jiyya na atherosclerosis na ƙananan ƙarshen yana aiki tare da likita tare da ilimin motsa jiki, pneumocompression. An ba da shawarar motsa jiki.

Kamar yadda aikin likitanci ya nuna, gurbata ƙwayoyin hanji, da jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini tare da wuraren buɗe ƙwayoyin cholesterol shine ɗayan manyan abubuwan da ke haddasa mutuwa. Zai yuwu a warkar da wata cuta ta magani, amma wannan babban tsari ne. Wasu lokuta ana wajabta amfani da kwayoyi har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwa. A shekara ta 2016, an kirkiro da sabuwar hanya don kula da cutar atherosclerosis - atherectomy. Fari da ke lalata ɓarna an saka shi cikin jijiya ta hanyar katifa. Raguna ana keɓewa cikin jini. Aikin yana da haɗari saboda haɗarin lalacewar ganuwar tatsuniyar. Ya kafa kanta a matsayin ingantacciyar hanyar magance cutar.

Asali aka buga 2017-03-06 10:34:40.

OMEGA 3 mai kitse

Daga cikin dukkan magunguna don maganin atherosclerosis, omega-3 mai kitse sune suka fi yawa. Yawancin kitse na omega-3 na dauke da mai na kifi, kodayake zaka iya neman ƙarin ƙwararrun kari.

An tsara magunguna tare da ƙara ƙarancin cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL. Ana iya amfani dasu azaman madadin furen wuta ko kuma ƙari ga almara.

Abubuwan hibarɓar Cholesterol na hana daukar ciki (ezetimibe)

Babban wakilin wannan rukunin shine ezetimibe. Yana hana ayyukan takamaiman sunadaran mai dauke da sinadarai, wanda ba tare da amfani da sinadarin abinci ba. Rage abun cikin sterol a cikin LDL da kashi 18%.

Ezetimibe na iya zama wani yanki na hadaddun farke tare da statins ko anyi amfani dashi azaman magani daban don rashin daidaiton mutum. Hakanan an wajabta magunguna ga marasa lafiya da keɓaɓɓen cuta ta ƙwayar cuta - sitosterolemia, a cikin abin da ake amfani da ƙwayoyin sterols a hankali.

Shirye-shiryen ganye

Magunguna a cikin lura da atherosclerosis na iya zama asalin tsiro. Irin waɗannan kwayoyi suna da tasiri sosai, ba tare da haɗari ko ragi ba. Koyaya, lura da atherosclerosis tare da shirye-shiryen ganye ba da wuya ya haifar da sakamako mai kyau. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a dauke su a farkon matakin cutar.

Magungunan ganyayyakin rage ƙwayar ganyayyaki sun haɗa da:

• Revital Tafarnuwa Lu'u-lu'u. Waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin gelatin ne masu laushi waɗanda aka yi a kan tushen cire tafarnuwa. Rage yawan LDL, haɓaka HDL, samun sakamako mai ƙarfi, rigakafi. Babban sinadari mai aiki shine tushen allurar rigakafi.
• Suman iri.Lowers cholesterol, yana hana thrombosis, yana haɓaka sakin bile, yana canza sigar, yana rage hawan jini.
• Ravisol. Tincture da aka yi daga farin mistletoe, horsetail, sophora na Jafananci, 'ya'yan itaciyar hawthorn, furanni Clover,' ya'yan itace mara nauyi, ciyawar periwinkle. Yana rage cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, inganta hawan jini a cikin zuciya, kwakwalwa, yana hana hawan jini.

Magungunan rigakafi

Ana la'akari da cutar hawan jini daya daga cikin manyan abubuwanda ke lalata jijiyoyin bugun jini. Kuma tun da ana buƙatar lahani na jijiyoyi don haɓakar atherosclerosis, yana da matukar muhimmanci a cire wannan lamarin.

Akwai manyan azuzuwan 8 na magungunan rigakafi:

• diuretics (spironolactone, furosemide, indapamide, chlortalidone),
• beta-blockers (propranolol, sotanol, bisoprolol),
• adrenergic receptor agonists (clonidine, methyldopa, moxonidine),
• allunan tashar alli (nifedipine, amplodipine, nimodipine, diltiazem, verapamil),
• ACE masu hanawa (kamfas, enalapril, ramipril, perindopril, fosinopril),
• Angiotensin-2 masu adawa da karɓa (losartan, valsartan, candesartan),
• vasodilators (nitroglycerin, hydralazine, minoxidil),
• direct renin inhibitors (aliskiren).

Magungunan Antithrombotic

Tare da atherosclerosis, haɗarin thrombosis yana ƙaruwa. Jinin jini zuwa cikin kunkuntar yanki yayi jinkirin yin aiki, wanda ke haifar da yanayi don ƙirƙirar ƙarar jini. Duk magunguna a cikin wannan rukunin sun kasu kashi uku:

• antiaggregant - hana farantin platelet,
• anticoagulants - Na hana haɗuwa da jini,
• thrombolytic - narke halittar jini clots.

Mafi sau da yawa, tare da atherosclerosis, ana amfani da anticoagulants warfarin, kazalika da acetylsalicylic acid (asfirin). Warfarin yana da iko don yin hulɗa tare da yawancin magunguna masu rage yawan lipid. Saboda haka, amfani da shi yana buƙatar kulawa da coagulability jini.

Shirye-shirye don lura da wasu nau'in atherosclerosis

A cikin jerin magunguna don maganin atherosclerosis na kwakwalwa, ya zama dole don ƙara magunguna waɗanda ke inganta abinci mai narkewar ƙwayar jijiya. Akwai rukuni na 3 na kwayoyi waɗanda ke da tasiri a cikin metabolism a cikin kwakwalwa:

• Nootropics (cortexin, piracetam, nootropil, thiocetam),
• cerebroprotectors (neuroxon, sermion, fesam, cinnarizine)
• microcirculation normalizers (cavinton, cerebrolysin, trental).

Jiyya don atherosclerosis na mahallin ya haɗa da kwayoyi waɗanda:

• cire zafi (ibuprofen)
• kawar da jijiyoyin bugun gini - an sanya maganin antispasmodics don wannan dalili (vazaprostan, nikoshpan, yarda, pentoxifylline, cinnarizine),
• haɓaka metabolism nama (bitamin B, solcoseryl, prodectin, parmidin, dalargin, angin).

Don cin nasara cikin nasara na atherosclerosis na kowane nau'i, yana da mahimmanci a kula da cututtukan haɗin gwiwa (cututtukan hanta, cututtukan sukari, cututtukan ƙwayar cuta).

Littattafai

1. M.A. TUCHINSKAYA, O.I. SHUSHLYAPIN. Yin rigakafi da magani na atherosclerosis a cikin tambayoyi da amsoshi, 2007
2. A.K. Myshkina. Magungunan Cikin gida: bayanin kula, 2011
3. A. Kudryavtsev. Atherosclerosis Therapy, 2017

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