Nau'i 1 da Nau'in Ciwon 2: Gabaɗaya da Banbanci

Nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 gaba daya cututtuka ne daban, amma su ma suna da fasali na gama gari. Daga cikin su, babban alama ce, saboda wanda wannan cutar ta sami sunan ta, shine hauhawar jini. Duk waɗannan cututtukan suna da tsauri, canje-canje suna shafar dukkanin gabobin da tsarin mai haƙuri. Bayan ganewar asali, rayuwar mutum ta canza gaba daya. Menene na gama gari kuma menene banbanci tsakanin nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2?

Menene asalin cututtukan duka biyu da kuma musabbabin haddasarsu

Abinda aka sani ga cututtukan duka shine cututtukan hyperglycemia, watau, ƙara yawan glucose a cikin jini, amma sanadinsa ya bambanta.

• Nau'in na 1 na ciwon sukari mellitus yana faruwa ne sakamakon dakatar da samar da insulin namu, wanda ke canza glucose zuwa kyallen, saboda haka, yana ci gaba da gudana sosai. Ba a san dalilin cutar ba.
• Nau'in na 2 na ciwon sukari mellitus yana haɓaka cikin mutane masu kiba, waɗanda ƙwayoyinsu ba sa ɗaukar insulin, amma a lokaci guda yana samar da isasshen. Saboda haka, babban dalilin shine rashin abinci mai gina jiki da kiba.

A cikin duka halayen guda biyu, gado yana da muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban cututtuka.

Bayyanar cututtuka na nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2

Nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 suna da sifofin asibiti gama-gari, kamar ƙishirwa, bushewar bushe, urin yawan zafin jiki, da rauni. Koyaya, kowane ɗayansu yana da nasa peculiarities.

• Nau'in na 1 na ciwon sukari mellitus yana tasowa kafin shekaru 30, lokuta na fara cutar a cikin yara yan shekaru 5-7 ba abune da ba a sani ba. Yana farawa ta ainihi, sau da yawa tare da alamun ketoac episode ko ma mai ciwon sukari. Daga makonni na farko na rashin lafiya, mutum ya rasa nauyi sosai, ya sha mai yawa, ya ji maras kyau, zai iya jin ƙamshin acetone a cikin iska mai ƙuna. Irin wannan mai haƙuri cikin gaggawa yana buƙatar kulawa ta gaggawa.
• Ciwon sukari na 2 na daɗaɗuwa tsawon shekaru. Irin waɗannan mutane yawanci suna da adadi mai yawa na adipose, wanda ke tsokani cutar. Gunaguni a cikin marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 2 iri ɗaya ne, amma alamun bayyanar cutar ba su faɗi haka ba kuma suna haɓaka hankali. Wani lokacin za a iya gano cuta ne kawai idan an gano wani matakin glucose mai girma, ba tare da takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka ba.

Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan guda biyu

Duk waɗannan nau'ikan ciwon sukari ana nuna su ta hanyar karuwa a cikin matakan sukari na jini sama da 6.1 mmol / L a cikin jini daga yatsa kuma sama da 7.0 mmol / L a cikin jinin venous. Sakamakon gwajin haƙuri na glucose ya wuce 11.1 mmol / L. Amma tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, yawan sukari na iya zama mai girma sosai, musamman kafin a fara maganin insulin (40 mmol / L ko sama). Hakanan, ga kowane nau'in ciwon sukari, glucose da acetone na iya bayyana a cikin fitsari kuma matakin glycated haemoglobin ya fi 6.5%.

Jiyya na nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2

Kula da wadannan cututtukan ya banbanta da gaske. Don nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, hanyar kawai tiyata ita ce gudanar da insulin daga waje ta allura. Jiyya shine kullun da tsawon rayuwa. Dangane da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, dabarar suna da mutum ɗaya: wasu marasa lafiya zasu iya magance hyperglycemia tare da rage cin abinci, wani yana nuna allunan rage sukari, a lokuta masu tsauri, marasa lafiya suna karɓar magani tare da allunan da shirye-shiryen insulin.