Yadda ake bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari

Dole ne a bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari yayin nazarin binciken da aka tsara don gano a cikin manya da yara wata cuta kamar su ciwon sukari.

Tare da taimakon gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje, duka ciwon sukari na 1, wanda ya fi yawa a cikin matasa, da kuma ciwon sukari na 2, wanda ya fi halayen tsofaffi bayyana.

Gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje na glucose suma suna taimakawa don hana ciwon sukari. Ta hanyar karkatar da sakamakon bincike daga dabi'un, ana gano alamun farko na rashin ƙarfi na glucose, wanda ke taimakawa hana ko rage haɓakar ciwon sukari.

Baya ga bayyanar cutar sankara, a matsayin babban dalilin karkatar da sukari daga dabi'a, an wajabta gwajin don gano cututtukan cututtukan tsarin endocrine, kimanta yanayin yanayin bugun zuciya, bugun jini.

Gudummawar jini don sukari wajibi ne don rikicewar hormonal:

kasawar kasa,
hawan jini
cututtuka na tsarin hypothalamic-pituitary na kwakwalwa.

Dalilin yin gwajin jini don sukari na iya zama yuwuwar:

ciwon sukari a lokacin daukar ciki,
ilimin hanta na hanta
kiba.

Yadda ake bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari

Nazarin da ke tantance yawan glucose a cikin jini an tsara shi ba tare da la'akari da abinci ba kuma a kan komai a ciki. Ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje:

a kan komai a ciki
- don yanke shawarar glucose,
- gwajin haƙuri haƙuri (GTT),
ko da kuwa abincin - glycated haemoglobin.

Dokokin shirya mai haƙuri don gwajin jini don sukari mai azumi daga jijiya kuma daga yatsa iri ɗaya ne.

Don kai tsaye wucewa na bincike game da sukari mai azumi, ba za ku iya cin abinci ba har tsawon awanni 8 zuwa 14 kafin shan jini, ku sha irin su shayi, soda, kofi, ruwan 'ya'yan itace.

An yarda, amma, duk da haka, ba a so a sha ko da ruwa har yanzu. An hana yin amfani da duk wasu abubuwan sha.

An yi gwajin haƙuri na glucose da farko a matsayin karatun azumi na yau da kullun. Sannan, ana sake yin gwajin jini bayan awa daya da bayan awa 2.

Babu matsala ko yana yiwuwa a ci idan za a ba da gudummawar jini don hawan jini, wanda ke nuna matsayin sukari watanni 3 kafin yin aikin.

don tantance yanayin hyperglycemic lokacin da aka inganta matakan sukari,
don gano sinadarin hypoglycemia lokacin da sukari ke raguwa.

Alƙawarin gwaje-gwaje zai baka damar gano canje-canje masu haɗari ga rayuwa a cikin glycemia.

Idan ba zai yiwu a gudanar da gwaji da safe akan komai a ciki ba, to zaku iya bincika jini don abubuwan sukari bayan awa 6 na azumi, ban da abinci mai kitse daga abincin.

Tabbas, ba za a kira sakamakon binciken wannan abin dogara ba. Da wuri-wuri, kuna buƙatar shirya yadda yakamata don gwajin, kuma ku ƙaddamar da gwajin jini don sukari.

Yadda za a shirya don nazarin wofi na ciki

Lokacin ƙaddamar da bincike akan komai a ciki don ƙididdige sukari, ana bada shawara don bin madaidaicin abincin, ku guji wuce gona da iri, yawan zubar da jiki, ƙwayar damuwa.

Ba za ku iya musamman ba, don ɗaukar nazari, don rage yawan adadin kuzari na abinci, don matsananciyar yunwa. Tsarin menu ya ƙunshi hadaddun carbohydrates (hatsi, kayan lambu, burodi) a cikin adadin akalla 150 g.

Koyaya, ya kamata ka ba musamman kara abinci carbohydrate abinci. A akasin wannan, ana cire abinci mai kalori daga abinci sau 3 kafin gwajin sukari na jini.

Babban samfuran glycemic index (GI) waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga karuwar glucose na iya gurbata sakamakon bincike.

Don samun damar shirya yadda yakamata don gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar jini, samfuran da ke da babban GI ya kamata a cire su kwana 3 kafin bincike, kamar:

shinkafa
farin burodi
kwanakin
sukari
mashed dankali
madara cakulan, da sauransu.

An hana abubuwa masu zuwa yayin shiri don binciken:

kofi mai karfi, shayi,
barasa
abinci mai sauri
m, soyayyen abinci,
ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin jaka
ruwan lemo, abubuwan sha da ke cike da kari, kvass,
yin burodi, yin burodi.

Duk waɗannan abincin suna haɓaka glycemia, wanda ke rikita ainihin adadin azumi.

Ya kamata ku karu da sani, kafin ɗaukar gwajin, a cikin abincin, abincin da ke rage glycemia. Akwai ra'ayi da yawa game da ko abinci na iya rage glycemia kuma yana magance ciwon sukari.

Koyaya, a cikin magungunan mutane an yi imanin cewa samfuran da ke taimakawa don sarrafa spikes na jini sun haɗa da Urushalima artichoke, raspberries, blueberries, wasu ganye, albasa, da tafarnuwa.

Kafin gwaje-gwaje na jini don abubuwan sukari, waɗannan abincin an fi ware su na ɗan lokaci daga abincin. Wannan zai samar da ingantaccen sakamako.

Me zan iya ci kafin ɗaukar samfurin jini don sanin matakin sukari, waɗanne abinci ne zan kula da su?

Kafin tantancewa, abincin dare na iya ƙunsar kowane abinci da kuka zaɓa:

Boyayyen nama, kaza ko kifi,
kefir ko yogurt-sugar,
karamin yanki na porridge
cuku gida mai mai mai kitse.

Daga 'ya'yan itatuwa, zaku iya cin apple, pear, plum.

Shiri don bincike yayin daukar ciki

Cutar ciki shine haɗari ga masu ciwon sukari. Wannan yana nufin cewa ana sarrafa glycemia, yana farawa daga matakin shirin daukar ciki, da kuma tsawon lokacin haihuwar.

A tsakanin makonni 8-12 da makonni 30, mata suna bayar da gudummawar jini daga yatsa / jijiya a kan komai cikin ciki. Idan an gano alamun da suka fi 5.1 mmol / l, ana tsara GTT.

Idan mace tana fama da mummunar toxicosis, to ba a bada shawarar yin gwajin ba, tunda sakamakon zai zama abin dogaro ne. Likita na iya jinkirta gwajin idan matar ba ta da lafiya, lokacin da aka tilasta ta ta huta a gado.

Kyawawan halaye

Karka goge hakoranka kafin gwajin. Maganin haƙoran haƙoran haƙoran ya ƙunshi mahallin sinadarai da yawa, gami da sukari. Tare tare da yau, suna iya shiga tsarin narkewa kuma gurbata sakamakon bincike.

Bai kamata ku sha ruwan wanka da safe kafin bincike ko kwandon shara, ziyarci solarium. Waɗannan halaye don shiri, gabaɗaya, kowa ya yi nasara wajen cikawa, tunda lokacin da kuke buƙatar yin gwajin jini don sukari ya faɗi da sanyin safiya.

Sun ƙi wasanni 2 kwanaki kafin bincike. Ba za ku iya yin caji a ranar bincike ba.

Magunguna

Da safe, idan an yi gwajin, kar a sha magani. Bayan 'yan makonni kafin binciken, magungunan da ke shafar glucose an soke su, alal misali, maganin rigakafi.

Lissafin magungunan da mai haƙuri ya ɗauka dole ne a sanar da likita kafin bincike. Sakamakon zai iya shafa ba kawai ta hanyar kwayoyi ba, har ma da capsules ko bawo abin da magungunan ke rufe.

Haɗin thearbarwar yana iya haɗawa da abubuwa waɗanda zasu iya gurbata sakamakon binciken.

Hannun yatsun hannu, idan an dauki jini mai mahimmanci don nazarin sukari, ya kamata ya zama mai tsabta. Yakamata kada su kasance kayan shafawa, maganin shafawa.

Mummunan halaye

Ya kamata a cire shan sigari sau 1 nan da nan gabanin bincike. Hakanan haramun sigari ne kafin wucewa gwajin aƙalla 1 awa.

An cire barasa daga abincin kafin bincike don kwanaki 3. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa illar ethyl tana da tasirin kai tsaye ga iyawar hanta wajen haɗa sinadaran kanta.

Tasirin yana iya dagewa, gwargwadon yawan barasa, tsawon awowi zuwa kwanaki da yawa. Jerin abubuwan da aka haramta sun hada da duk abubuwan shan giya - giya, giya, vodka, pear.

Kafin bayar da samfurin gwajin jini don sukari, bai kamata ku ci duk abin da ya ƙunshi barasa ba. Ana iya samo giya na Ethyl a cikin sifar ko sanya shi a cikin Sweets, cakulan, kayan lemo, da kuma kayan leken.

Duk hanyoyin bincike da ilimin halittar jiki an cire su kafin bincike. Tsarin aikin motsa jiki da karatu, irin su duban dan tayi, daukar hoto, UHF, ana yin su kwanaki da dama kafin gwajin jini.

Dokokin gudanarwa kafin bincike

Kafin bincike, ba za ku iya ba:

gudu
hau kan matakala
damuwa da damuwa.

Shugaban da ke kan gwajin, ba za ku iya yin hanzari ba, ku zama mai juyayi, tun da damuwa da jijiyoyin damuwa (cortisol, adrenaline), waɗanda ke haɓaka matakin ƙwayar cuta, an sake su yayin damuwa da aiki na jiki.

Kafin ku shiga ofishin don bincike, kuna buƙatar kwantar da hankali a hankali na minti 10, kwantar da hankali. In ba haka ba, sakamakon zai wuce gona da iri.

Idan kuma ya zarce daidai gwargwado, to lallai zai sake dawo da shi, tare da yin gwajin haquri na glucose, idan likita ya dauki wannan binciken da zama dole.

Ranar ƙarshe na bincike

Binciken samfurin samfurin gashin kansa daga yatsa an shirya shi da sauri, a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan.

Ana yin nazari kaɗan kaɗan don sanin matakin glucose a cikin jinin da aka ɗauka daga jijiya. Yana iya ɗaukar awa ɗaya kafin a san sakamakon.

A hannu, ana ba da sakamakon sakamako a asibitin tare da wani jinkiri, wanda ke da alaƙa da ɗimbin karatun da ake ci gaba.

Lokacin yin lafuzzan bincike, mutum bai kamata ya ji tsoron sakamakon ba. Dole ne a tuna cewa haɓaka guda ɗaya ko raguwa a cikin glycemia bai isa ba don yin bincike.

Ana gano cutar ne kawai lokacin cikakken bincike, wanda aka tabbatar da sakamakon gwaje-gwaje da yawa don ƙudarin sukari jini, GTT, haemoglobin.

Eterayyade glucose na jini tare da glucometer

Don ɗaukar gwajin sukari daga yatsanka, ba lallai ba ne a je asibiti, kamar yadda zaku iya tantance jini daidai ga glycemia a gida tare da glucometer.

Tare da tabbatar da son kai na sukari, sakamakon gwajin a shirye yake nan take. Yin amfani da na'urar zaka iya bincika:

Matsalar tazararma
Darfafawar canji - karuwa, raguwa a cikin tarowar sukari
Canja cikin sukari na jini a abinci - ta hanyar auna glucose na safe akan ɓoye ciki, sa'a daya, sa'o'i 2 bayan cin abinci

Kafin a auna matakan glucose a gida, ana yin wannan shiri kamar kafin a sanya asibiti.

Yana da mahimmanci, duk da haka, a tuna cewa mita na glucose na cikin gida yana ba kawai ƙaddarar m na matakan sukari. Idan na'urar ta taɓa wuce ƙa'idodi lokacin auna sukari a cikin farin jini, kada ka firgita.

Na'urar tana da isasshen matakin kuskure na halatta, kuma ba a gano cutar siga a cikin ma'auni ɗaya. Kuna iya karanta game da ka'idojin sukari a cikin manya da yara a cikin jini akan shafuffuka daban daban na shafin.

Me ake yi don binciken?

Isar da sukari mai sankara ko sukarin jini a duk wata 6 na wajaba ne ga mutanen da shekarunsu suka wuce 40. Binciken ya kuma dace da mutanen da ke da kiba ko kuma ke da alaƙa da sanadin kamuwa da cutar sankara. Gano farkon cutar yana ba ka damar zaɓin madaidaiciyar magani a cikin lokaci: maganin rage cin abinci, injections insulin, magunguna.

Gwajin jini don sukari tare da ko ba tare da kaya ba (gwajin haƙuri na glucose) (gwajin jini na al'ada don sukari) hanya ce mai ƙoshin lafiya da kuma ingantacciyar hanyar ƙwararrakin ƙwayar cuta don fara binciken cutar sankara. A Rasha, mutane kusan miliyan 9 ne ke kamuwa da cutar sankarau. Masu bincike sun yi hasashen karuwar ninki biyu a cikin shekaru 10-15. Mahimmancin ganewar asali da zaɓi na magani mai inganci shine saboda gaskiyar cewa ciwon sukari ya kasance a cikin matsayi na 4 tsakanin cututtukan cuta tare da sakamako mai mutuwa.

Gwajin sukari na jini tare da kaya

Ana yin gwajin sukari na jini tare da kaya ko gwajin haƙuri haƙuri. Algorithm na bincike: mara lafiya yana ba da gudummawar venous ko sanyayyar jini a hankali a kan komai a ciki, sa’annan su ba shi gilashin ruwa tare da sukari da aka narkar da shi (ana kirga kashi gwargwadon nauyin jikin mai haƙuri), bayan haka ana sake shan kwayoyin halitta kowane rabin sa'a (sau 4).

Kyautar jini tare da nauyin glucose yana ba da halayyar haƙuri a bayan gilashin ruwan zaki. A cikin tazara tsakanin ma'aunai, bai kamata ku hau saman matakala ba, yana da kyau ku zauna ko kwance cikin kwanciyar hankali.

Shirya don gwajin jini don sukari a karkashin kaya ya ƙunshi yawan cin abinci na awanni 12, gami da kowane irin giya da magunguna na akalla kwana 1. Hakanan yakamata a soke ayyukan motsa jiki, don iyakance yawan damuwa.

Menene sunan gwajin jini don sukari da nau'ikansa?

Mai haƙuri na iya karɓar magana game da babban likita, likitancin endocrinologist, likitan mahaifa ko likitan yara. A cikin takardar juyawa, likita ya nuna nau'in binciken. Daidaitattun kalmomin:

tabbatar da glucose a cikin jini,
nazarin glucose na jini (a kan komai a ciki),
azumi jini sugar (FBS),
gwajin sukari
azumin glucose na jini (FBG),
azumi glucose jini,
jini.

Baya ga binciken sukari da aka gudanar karkashin kaya, an san sauran hanyoyin bincike. Ana aiwatar dasu don sanin ainihin hoton asibiti da kuma gano kasawa a cikin ƙwayoyin metabolism:

gwajin jini don nazarin halittu shine mafi kyawun dabarar da ke nuna hoton lafiyar gaba ɗaya na mai haƙuri da ake bincika. Ana aiwatar da shi a jarrabawar shekara-shekara, da kuma a farkon bambancin ganewar asali na cututtuka. Binciken ya ƙunshi bayar da gudummawar jini ga bilirubin, ALAT, ASAT, furotin gaba ɗaya, creatinine, cholesterol, phosphatase da sukari,
ana yin gwajin C-peptide lokacin da ya cancanta don ƙayyade ƙwayoyin panc-sel da ke rufe insulin. Yana ba da banbancin ganewar cutar cututtukan cututtukan zuciya,
yanke shawara na haemoglobin matakin - hadadden haemoglobin tare da glucose. Babban glucose kai tsaye ya haɗu tare da haɓaka haɓakar glycated. Dangane da shawarwarin WHO, ana daukar wannan hanyar a matsayin ta wajaba kuma ta isa sosai domin duba lafiyar mutane da ke da nau'in ciwon suga. Amfanin gwajin shine yiwuwar sake tunani game da maida hankali kan tarawar glucose don watanni 1-3 da suka gabata kafin binciken,
ƙuduri na maida hankali ne na fructosamine (sukari + sunadarai) yana nuna ƙimar glucose mai lalacewa da yawa makonni kafin bincike. Wannan yana ba mu damar kimanta ƙimar dabarun magani da aka zaɓa da kuma buƙatar gyara ta,
bayyanar gwaje-gwaje ya hada da yadda ake samar da jini mai kyau don sukari a gida ta amfani da tsinannun gwaji da kuma glucometer. Hanyoyin bayyanar bazai zama isasshen madadin hanyoyin bincike ba.

Menene ma'aunin sukari na jini?

Unitsungiyoyi na sukari na jini sune millimol a kowace lita 1 (mmol / l), madadin shine milligram a kowace milliliters 100 (mg / 100 ml). Don fassara, dole ne a yi amfani da tsari: mg / 100 ml * a 0.0555 = mmol / L.

A waje na Rasha, an dauki ma'aunin don auna darajar - milligram a kowace deciliter (mg / dts).

Yaya za a ba da gudummawar jini don sukari?

Shirye-shiryen bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari yana nuna kiyaye mahimman ƙa'idodi, sakaci wanda zai haifar da sakamako na karya, bayyanar ba daidai ba da kuma lalata yanayin haƙuri. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ku kula sosai kan wannan batun.

Muhimmi: Ka'idoji iri ɗaya ne ga duk hanyoyin bincike na sama. Banda shi ne bayyanar cututtuka, tunda ana yinsa a kowane lokaci tare da lalacewar yanayin mutum.

Yayin fassarar bayanan da aka samo, ana la'akari da adadin lokacin tsakanin abincin ƙarshe da auna darajar ƙimar. Idan jinin ya bayar da ƙasa da awa 1 - 2 bayan cin abinci, to an ƙididdige halayen da aka yarda zuwa 7 - 10 mmol / L. Yayin da dabi'ar mai nuna alama akan komai a ciki daga 4 zuwa 6.1 mmol / l na manya da 3.5 - 5.5 mmol / l na yara.

Hanyar gwajin da aka fi amfani da ita ita ce hexokinase.Zamanin da ya ƙare bai wuce awa 2 zuwa 1 a rana ba, ba a kirga ranar ɗaukar abubuwan tarihin ba.

Dokokin shirya

Wani mai haƙuri ya ba da gudummawar jini da safe a kan komai a ciki, bayan sa'o'i 12 na azumi, ga yara ya yarda da rage tazara zuwa sa'o'i 6-8. An haramta shan kofi da shayi, musamman mai daɗi. Kuna iya shan ruwa mai tsafta wanda ba shi da iyaka. Yin amfani da ruwa mai yawa zai rage haɗarin lalata ƙwayoyin jan jini (haemolysis) kuma yana ba da sauƙin aiwatarwa don ɗaukar ƙwayoyin halitta. Muhimmiyar mahimmanci shine doka ga yara.

An sani cewa yayin damuwa yawan sukari a cikin jini yana hauhawa sosai. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yayin damuwar damuwa a cikin jikin mutum, ana kunna hanyoyin kariya, yayin da ake hana aikin narkewa da ayyukan jima'i. Babban rukunin jikin mutum yana da nufin magance tushen tushen damuwa daga waje. Cutar insulin lokaci guda ta hanjin ciki da kuma kwantar da yawan glucose (babbar hanyar samar da makamashi) cikin jini suna taimakawa ci gaban hawan jini.

Dangane da wannan, ana bayar da jini don sukari tare da ko ba tare da kaya ba a cikin kwanciyar hankali. Watsi da ƙa'idar ba ya hana samun sakamako na gaskiya ba tare da babban glucose ba. Guji yawan zafin motsa jiki ya kamata ya zama kwana 1 kafin isar da kayan tarihin, kuma bayan zuwan dakin gwaje-gwaje dole ne a kwantar da hankali a kalla mintuna 15.

Tare da duk wani aiki na zahiri, ƙwaƙwalwar jikin ɗan adam tana cinyewa, wanda ke nufin cewa an rage sukarin jini. Wasannin motsa jiki mai zurfi kafin ziyarar dakin gwaje-gwaje na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako mara kyau. Sabili da haka, ranar da za a kawo ƙimar halitta, dole ne a tsallake da horo na motsa jiki, kuma cikin awa 1 don iyakance kowane irin ƙarfin jiki.

Aƙalla kwana 1, yana da kyau a cire amfani da kowane magunguna ta hanyar yarjejeniya da ku da likitanku. Idan ba zai yiwu a soke maganin ba, yakamata a gargadi ma'aikacin dakin gwaje-gwaje game da abin da ya ci, ya nuna lokacin da aka dauki maganin da sunan sa.

Muhimmancin kwayoyi da shan sigari kafin bincike

An sani cewa wasu rukunoni na kwayoyi suna da ikon ƙara yawan darajar da aka yi la'akari kuma sune dalilin samun sakamako na gaskiya. Wadannan sun hada da:

kwayoyin steroid
kwayoyi masu amfani da psychotropic (antidepressants),
kamuwa da cuta
magungunan hormonal, gami da hana maganin hana haihuwa,
shirye-shiryen lithium
wasu jami'in maganin rigakafi
magunguna na rigakafi
wasu rukunin masu sa maye da magunguna, alal misali, sodium salicylate.

Sabili da haka, ya kamata ku ƙi ɗaukar rukuni na magungunan da ke sama (bayan tuntuɓar likita).

Kafin bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari, an haramta shan taba na rabin sa'a. Bayan sigari a cikin mutane, yawan haɗarin glucose yana ƙaruwa na ɗan lokaci. Wannan ya faru ne saboda kunna asirin damuwa da ke tattare da kwayoyin jijiya (cortisol da catecholamines), waɗanda ke maganin insulin. A wasu kalmomin, suna hana aikin insulin aiki sosai, wanda ke rikitar da yanayin aikin yau da kullun na sukari.

Shan taba yana da haɗari musamman ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari na biyu. Tun da kwayoyin jikinsu sun sami babban haƙuri ga aikin insulin, kuma nicotine yana haɓaka wannan aikin.

Waɗanne abinci ne ba za a iya ci ba kafin bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari?

Duk da gaskiyar cewa an ba da cikakken bincike kan ɓoye ciki, don kwana 1 ya kamata mai haƙuri ya daidaita abincinsa gaba ɗaya. Yana da Dole a bar sauƙi carbohydrates carbohydrates:

da wuri
da wuri
matsawa
Kayan abinci
abinci mai sauri
da abinci mai sitaci na kwarai.

Tunda sunada mahimmancin tattara glucose a cikin jini, kuma koda jikin mutum mai lafiya yana buƙatar tsawon lokaci don dawo da mai nuna alama a al'ada.

Daga cikin abin sha, ya fi kyau a sha ruwan tsarkakken ko shayi mai sauƙi ba tare da sukari ba. Haramtacce: abubuwan shaye-shaye masu guba da giya, gami da abubuwan sha, kuzari a cikin jaka da kofi. A lokaci guda, ana cire giya na akalla kwanaki 3, tunda ethanol da kayan lalata na keɓancewa daga jikin na wani lokaci mai yawa.

Menene sakamakon binciken ya nuna?

Sakamakon da aka samu yana nuna matsayin lafiyar wanda aka bincika. A matsayinka na mai mulki, sukari mai yawa yana nuna ciwon sukari, duk da haka, tare da ficewar shi, an tsara ƙarin gwajin gwaji. Dalili mai yiwuwa don karkatar da mai nuna alama zuwa mafi girma sun haɗa da:

acromegaly
hyperfunction na glandar adrenal da kuma tsawaita lokacin isar da jijiyoyin su ga jiki,
ciwon kansa
maganin ciwon huhu
wuce hadadden hodar iblis,
damuwar damuwa
bugun jini.

Bayyanar cututtuka na hypoglycemia zai yiwu ne kawai bayan tabbatar da Whipple triad:

taro glucose kasa da 2.2 mmol / l,
da asibiti hoto na hypoglycemia: shafi tunanin mutum cuta, a akai ji yunwa, rage visual acuity, wuce kima gumi,
cikakken matakin bayyanar cututtuka mara kyau bayan daidaituwa na sukari na jini.

Ana iya haifar da irin wannan yanayin ta hanyar abubuwan da suke haifar da rikice rikice, daga cikinsu:

pathology na adrenal gland, hanta, kazalika da pancreas ko thyroid gland shine yake,
na kullum mai shan giya
kumburekamaryan,
tsawaita azumi.

A takaice, wajibi ne a ba da fifiko kan mahimman lamura:

shirye-shiryen da suka dace shi ne yanayin tantancewar don samun ingantaccen sakamako, kawar da bukatar maimaita gwaji,
samun sakamako wanda ya karkata daga ka'idodin, ya ƙayyade buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje ta amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban,
ba da gudummawar jini don sukari akai-akai a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara, tunda ciwon sukari a farkon matakin na iya faruwa ba tare da alamun asibiti ba. Koyaya, sanadin farkonta zai ba da sauƙin inganta aikin kulawa da inganta haɓaka.

Julia Martynovich (Peshkova)

Ta sauke karatu, a shekarar 2014 ta kammala karatuttuka tare da karramawa daga Kwalejin Ilimi ta Kasa ta Gwamnatin Tarayya mai zurfi a Jami’ar Jihar Orenburg tare da digiri a fannin ilimin halittu. Digiri na biyu na karatun digiri na biyu FSBEI HE Orenburg State Agrarian University.

A shekarar 2015 Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin kwayar halitta ta kwayar halitta ta Ural reshe na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha ta sami ƙarin horo a ƙarƙashin ƙarin shirin ƙwararrun "Bacteriology".

Laureate na Duk-Rasha gasar don mafi kyawun aikin kimiyya a cikin nadin "Biology Sciences" na 2017.

Mahimmin binciken

Gwajin sukari na jini muhimmin gwajin jini ne ga glukosiya a ciki.

Ba za a iya yin la'akari da mahimmancin matakin glucose na al'ada na al'ada ba, saboda shine ɗayan manyan abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin rayuwar mutum. Abubuwan haɗin sukari sune manyan masu samar da makamashi ga jiki, wajibi ne don rayuwa ta yau da kullun.

Duk wani karkacewa a cikin glucose na jini na iya haifar da mummunan cuta. Binciken kai tsaye don bincika matakin sukari ya zama dole don samun cikakken hoto na yanayin yanayin yanayin mutum.

Sakamakon da aka samu a mafi yawan lokuta yana taimaka wajan gano lokaci da fara kula da ilimin halayyar cuta, wanda yake da mahimmanci, saboda ingancin dukkanin matakan shine mabuɗin nasarar maganin.

Matsakaicin ƙwayar sukari a cikin jinin talakawa koyaushe yana da nutsuwa, wani lokacin kawai yana karkacewa da al'ada saboda wasu canje-canje na hormonal. Don haka, alal misali, ana lura da yawan spasmodic yayin balaga ko a cikin mata yayin haila, ciki da sauransu. A wasu halaye, yawan haɗuwar glucose a cikin jini ya kamata ya zama iri ɗaya, ƙananan haɓaka suna yarda kawai dangane da wasu dalilai.

Shiri

Shirya yadda yakamata don gwajin jini don sukari shine mabuɗin abin dogara!

Tun da matakin sukari a cikin jini babban ma'aunin labile ne, wanda ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, bincike don bincika shi ya kamata a ƙaddamar da shi kawai bayan kyakkyawan shiri.

Ya kamata a fahimta cewa babban adadin abubuwan suna shafar taro glucose. Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi dukkan matakan shirye-shirye. Sakamakon abin dogara ne kawai, cikakken nuna "hoton sukari" na jiki, zai iya zama da amfani ga likitan halartar.

Dangane da wannan, kafin a ci gwajin glucose na jini, dole ne a bi waɗannan shawarwari na yau da kullun:

Kada shan taba 6 hours kafin bincike.
Na tsawon awanni 12, yana da kyau a banbanta amfani da wasu abubuwan sha, waɗanda aka gabatar a cikin nau'in kofi, shayi, soda da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Aƙalla kwanaki 2-3 kafin gwajin, kar a sha giya mai amfani.
Theauki nazarin da safe, tsaka-tsakin tsaka tsaki daga 8 zuwa 11 hours.
Abincin na ƙarshe ya kamata a aiwatar da shi sama da awanni 8 kafin ɗaukar kayan nazarin halittu. Abincin ya zama mai sauƙi, komai mai mai nauyi da nauyi ga narkewa.
Yi ƙoƙarin ware kanka daga matsanancin aiki da damuwa na 'yan kwanaki kafin aukuwa.
Hakanan, tabbatar cewa sanar da likitanka game da magungunan da kuke shan (idan, hakika, akwai su).

Ya kamata a fahimta cewa shawarwarin da aka gabatar a sama yanayi ne na gaba ɗaya, kuma kowane shari'ar kowane mutum na iya buƙatar yarda da wasu matakan shirya. Bayyanar da buƙatar ƙarin horo yana da mahimmanci kafin bincika ta likita.

Kallon sukarin jininka yayi da mitirin guluk din jini

A cikin abubuwan da suka dace da zamani, yana da mafi mahimmanci a bincika tattarawar jini a jikin mutum ta hanyoyi da yawa:

Na farko ana yinsu ne a dakin gwaje-gwaje ta hanyar nazarin samfurin jini. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana amfani da wannan zabin a dakunan shan magani, asibitoci da sauran cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya.
Hanya ta biyu don bincika matakin glucose a cikin jini shine amfani da na'urar ta musamman - glucoseeter. Irin wannan taron a cikin mafi yawan lokuta ana aiwatar da shi a gida ta hanyar haƙuri da kansa. Tsarin bincike yana da sauki sosai: kuna buƙatar dame yatsanku tare da allura na musamman na na'urar, bayan wannan sakamakon zai bayyana akan allon mitir.

A lokuta da wuya, zaɓi na ƙarin ƙarin kayan nazarin halittu daga jijiya mai yiwuwa ne. Wannan taron ba ya karɓar aiki na dindindin, saboda yawan wucewar sakamako.

Ba tare da la’akari da hanyar don tantance taro na sukari ba, shirya ingantaccen tsari gaggawa ne kuma mahimman tsari.

Tambayoyi mafi yawan lokuta ana tambaya sune: mene ne amincin sakamakon mitirin, kuma zai yiwu a yi amfani da shi da tsari? Amsar mai sauƙi ce: ƙarƙashin duk dokokin adanawa da bincike, na'urar koyaushe tana nuna cikakken sakamako. Wannan na'urar ta sami shahara sosai, saboda yana taimakawa da sauri sanya idanu kan matakan sukari na jini ba tare da ziyartar asibitoci zuwa ga kwararru ba.

Bayani: yanayin rayuwa da ciki

Bayyana sakamakon bayan gwajin jini don sukari shine mai sauƙin yanayin wanda baya buƙatar shiri na musamman. A matsayinka na mai mulki, tare da sakamako, masu taimaka wa dakin gwaje-gwaje suma suna amfani da ka'idodin alamu.

Wannan aikin yana da alaƙa da yuwuwar bambance-bambance a cikin haɗuwar glucose wanda ke faruwa tare da hanyoyi daban-daban na ɗaukar kayan halitta. A irin waɗannan halayen, wajibi ne a mai da hankali kan halayen da ake amfani da su.

Amma game da tsarin al'ada na matakan sukari na jini, an gabatar dasu a ƙasa:

har zuwa shekaru 2: 2.78-4.4 mmol kowace lita
daga shekaru 2 zuwa 6: 3.3-5 mmol a kowace lita
daga shekaru 6 zuwa 14: 3.3-5.5 mmol a kowace lita
daga shekaru 14 zuwa 60: 3.89-5.83 mmol a kowace lita
bayan shekaru 60: 4-6.5 mmol kowace lita
a cikin mata masu juna biyu: 3.33-6.6 mmol kowace lita

An gabatar da ka'idodin da ke sama don samfurori na jini. Don kayan nazarin halittu na halitta mai narkewa, ya wajaba don ƙara kashi 12 a cikin daidaitattun matakan, tun da alamun alamun glucose koyaushe suna da girma a ciki. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa duk matakan tattara bayanan da aka gabatar suna dacewa ne kawai don taron da aka gudanar tare da shiri daidai.

Sugararancin sukari na jini

Sugararancin sukari na jini alama ce mai firgitarwa, kuna buƙatar a bincika ku kuma san dalilin.

Rage sukari na jini a cikin kasan alama alama ce ta wasu matsaloli da ke wanzu a jikin mutum. Yana faruwa cewa suna ɗan lokaci, amma wani lokacin mawuyacin hali kuma suna buƙatar kulawa da kyau.

Babban dalilan raguwar glucose din jini sune:

a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari mellitus: rashin cin abinci na lokaci ko magunguna
matakai daban-daban na kiba
narkewar metabolism
cututtuka na hanta, jini, fitsari, zuciya
bugun bugun jini da sarcoidosis
guba tare da barasa da wasu abubuwan guba
na kullum barasa ko shan barasa
yunwa
tsauraran tsauraran abinci

Ya kamata a fahimci cewa ƙwararren likita kawai wanda zai kula da ku kawai zai iya tantance ainihin cutar, tunda kawai yana da isasshen bayani.

Ba za a iya yin watsi da sukari da ke cikin jini ba, tunda ba tare da kawar da matsalar ba, zaku iya tsara wa kanku manyan matsaloli. Dole ne a yi nazarin yanayin lafiyar mai haƙuri da dalilai na raguwar alamu da aka gano.

Dalilin karuwa

Babban sukari na jini babban alama ce na ciwon sukari

Kamar ƙananan sukari na jini, don haka babban cuta babban cuta ne. A mafi yawan lokuta, haɓaka wannan nau'in yana da alaƙa da ciwon sukari mellitus.

Bayan haka, ban da wannan dalilin, za a iya rarrabe wasu da dama:

matsaloli tare da tsarin endocrine
cututtukan gastrointestinal
fargaba
tsarin amfani da takamammen magunguna (hormones na wucin gadi, painkillers, da sauransu)
gas mai guba daban-daban
bacin rai
tiyata
ilimin hanta na hanta
raunin kwakwalwa
ƙonewa

Ta hanyar gano lokaci da farawa don kawar da matsalar da ta haifar da karuwar ƙwayar jini, zaku iya sauƙaƙe maganin ku. Sakamakon wannan, yana da kyau a lura da buƙatar ingantaccen tsarin duba lafiyar mutum ta hanyar wucewa gwaje-gwaje daban-daban, gami da glucose.

Hanyar Normalization hanyoyin

Domin sugar sukari ya kasance tsakanin iyaka, kuna buƙatar bin tsarin rayuwa mai kyau

Dole ne a kawar da ire-iren abubuwan da aka samo sakamakon taro a cikin jini. Ya kamata a fahimta cewa cikakke daidaituwa a cikin wasu halayen zai yiwu ne kawai don magance cutar da ta haifar da karkacewa.

Game da hanyoyi don haɓaka matakin sugars, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da alaƙa da lura da abinci mai kyau da kuma ɗaukar hanyoyin da likita ya tsara, amma tare da rage halin da ake ciki shine mafi ban sha'awa.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don rage sukarin jini. A mafi yawan lokuta, ya zama dole a hada dabaru don kara tasirin magani. Manyan hanyoyin don daidaita matakan sukari a cikin taron idan aka samu karuwa a cikin taro an gabatar dasu a kasa:

Tsarin ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, wanda ya hada da yawan da basu wuce gram 120 na carbohydrates a rana ba. Hakanan, ba za ku iya cin ƙwallayen sukari da abinci mai ɗauke da shi da yawa ba. Hakanan yakamata a cire kayan abinci daga abinci. Cin abinci yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da sau 4-6 a rana a cikin kananan rabo.
Wajibi ne ka ɗora kanka kamar yadda zai yiwu tare da kowane irin damuwa da damuwa na jiki. Kome yakamata ya kasance cikin matsakaici.
Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya tsara hanyar shan wasu ƙwayoyi, amma bayan tuntuɓar likita.

Bidiyo mai amfani - Alamomin farkon masu ciwon sukari:

A cikin tsari na yau da kullun, wajibi ne don bincika matakin sukari na jini kowace rana tare da glucometer. A matsayinka na mulkin, ana lura da sakamakon farko bayan kwanakin 7-10 na irin wannan farjin. Zai dace a duba mahimmancin tuntuɓar likita a lokuta na matakan daidaita al'ada glucose.

Gabaɗaya, matsalar sabawa cikin matakan sukari na jini yakan faru sau da yawa. Cutar tana da haɗari matuƙar, amma tare da gwajin lokaci da kuma magani an bayar da ita gaba ɗaya don magani. Babu wanda ya aminta daga irin wannan rikicewar a cikin aiki na jiki, saboda haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a duba lafiyarka ta hanyar ƙaddamar da gwaje-gwaje da wasu matakan bincike.

Shin kun lura da kuskure? Zaɓi shi kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigardon sanar da mu.

Menene zai iya yin gwajin jini don nuna sukari

Idan muka bayar da jini don sukari, muna samun bayanai game da matakin glucose a cikin jini. A cikin jikin mu, glucose yana aiki mai mahimmanci - yana ba da ƙarfi ga dukkan ƙwayoyin sel. Jiki yana karɓar wannan "man" daga maɓuɓɓuka daban-daban: 'ya'yan itace, berries, zuma, marmalade, cakulan, beets, karas, kabewa da sauran samfurori da yawa. Bayanai game da sukarin jini na iya taimakawa wajen gano cututtuka daban-daban.

Sugararancin sukari na jini (hawan jini) yawanci sakamakon cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan hanji, hanta, ƙoda da glandar, da kuma hypothalamus. Idan mutum ya bi tsarin abincin da ya kebe duk abinci mai dauke da sukari daga abincinsa, matakin glucose dinsa na iya raguwa, wanda hakan ba zai rasa nasaba da saurin kwakwalwar sa ba.

Babban dalilin babban abun ciki na sukari (hyperglycemia) - ciwon sukari. Hyperglycemia shima ana iya danganta shi da sauran cututtukan endocrine, tare da hanta da matsalolin hypothalamus, da kuma ci gaba mai kumburi a jiki. Tare da matakan sukari mai yawa, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta fara yin aiki da insulin don ya rushe, amma wannan tsari yana da iyaka. Lokacin da insulin bai isa ba, ana sanya sukari a cikin gabobin ciki kuma ya tara a cikin hanyar adon mai.

Dukkanin cututtukan da ke sama suna haɗuwa tare da wasu alamu, nazarin wanda likita ya ba da izinin gwajin jini don sukari.

Lokacin da likita ya ba da izinin gwajin sukari na jini

Idan mutum ya fuskanci karancin glucose (hypoglycemia), yana jin gajiya, kasala, ya rasa karfin gwiwa don yin aiki ta jiki da ta kwakwalwa. Girgiza shi da gumi na iya faruwa. Wani lokaci ana jin damuwa da damuwa ko hare-hare na tsananin yunwar.

Tare da yawan wuce haddi na glucose a cikin jini (hyperglycemia), mutum yana jin bushewa a bakinsa, ya lura da saurin numfashi, bacci, bushewar fata, rage hangen nesa. Sau da yawa urination, rauni rauni waraka, m purulent kumburi a kan fata su ma alamun hyperglycemia. Dukkanin rashi da sukari mai yawa ana iya haɗuwa da yanayin ƙwaƙwalwar tunani.

Idan waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka suka bayyana, ya kamata ka nemi likita wanda zai ba da ɗaya daga cikin nau'in gwajin jini don sukari. Wadannan nau'ikan sun bambanta da kaɗan game da batun bincike da kuma ƙayyadaddun sakamakon.

Iri gwaje-gwaje na jini don glucose da abubuwan da ya samo asali

Waɗanne gwaje-gwaje ne likita zai iya tsara don sanin sukari na jini?

Gwajin glucose na jini . Binciken mafi yawanci, wanda ke nuna matsayin gaba daya na glucose a cikin jini, an tsara shi azaman matakan kariya, a matsayin wani ɓangare na binciken likita, har ma da alamun karkatarwa daga al'ada.
Eterayyade taro fructosamine . Wannan bincike yana nuna matakin sukari wanda ya kasance makonni 1-3 kafin gwajin, yana ba ku damar kimanta tasirin maganin maganin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta.
Gwajin glucose tare da tabbatar da hukuncin glucose a jiki bayan “suga” . Eterayyade matakin glucose a cikin jini. Da farko, ana bayar da gwajin a kan komai a ciki, sannan mai haƙuri ya dauki glucose a cikin ruwa sannan ana yin binciken har sau hudu na awanni biyu. Wannan nau'in bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari yana ba ku damar gano ɓoyayyiyar ɓarna na ƙwayar ƙwayar carbohydrate.
Gwajin haƙuri na gwajin haƙuri tare da ƙudurin C-peptide. Wannan gwajin yana taimakawa wajen kirga ƙwayoyin samar da insulin, kuma ana amfani dashi don gano nau'in ciwon sukari.
Matakan taro na lactate a cikin jini. Eterayyade matakin lactic acid a cikin kimiyyar halittu. Wannan bincike na iya nuna wani nau'in lactocytosis na musamman wanda ke faruwa saboda ciwon sukari.
Gwajin haƙuri a lokacin gwaji. Ana yin hakan ne don hana haɓakar yawa a cikin tayin, wanda ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar haɓaka matakin sukari a cikin jinin mahaifiyar.

Yadda ake shirya domin gwajin sukari na jini

Don ba da gudummawar jini ga ɗayan gwajin sukari kuma ku sami sakamako abin dogara, kuna buƙatar shirya don hanya. Binciken ya kamata a ɗauka a kan komai a ciki (8 hours bayan abincin ƙarshe), mafi dacewa - da safe. Sha 8 hours kafin hanya, zaka iya kawai a fili ko ruwa mai ma'adinai.

Ba za a iya cinye barasa kwana biyu kafin bincike ba, in ba haka ba za a ƙara yawan sukari. Saboda wannan dalili, kada a sha smokean awanni kaɗan kafin gwajin. Zai fi kyau mu guji ƙoƙarin jiki. Har ila yau, danniya yana shafar matakan sukari, wannan yana da mahimmanci a la'akari. Bai kamata a ɗauki bincike ba bayan hanyoyin warkewa (tausa, x-ray, likitan dabbobi, da sauransu), sakamakon na iya gurbata. Hakanan, bashi da ma'ana don bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari yayin cuta, za a ƙara yawan glucose. Idan a lokacin bayar da gudummawar jini mai haƙuri yana shan kowane magunguna, kuna buƙatar faɗakar da likita game da wannan.

Yadda ake bayar da gudummawar sukari na jini

Kafin bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari, kuna buƙatar zaɓar hanyar wucewar bincike. Kuna iya amfani da hanyar bayyana, wato, gudanar da bincike da kanka - ta amfani da glucometer. Don yin wannan, sanya digo na jini daga yatsa a kan tsiri mai gwaji, kuma na'urar zata nuna matakin sukari. Fa'idodin wannan hanyar ita ce cewa yana ba da sakamako mai sauri, ba kwa buƙatar kashe lokaci don ziyartar cibiyar likita. Amma debe shi ne cewa mai nuna alama ba zai yi daidai ba. Wannan hanyar ta dace da saka idanu na yau da kullun game da matakan sukari. Marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari dole ne su sami wannan hanyar.

Idan kuna buƙatar samun ingantaccen sakamako, ya kamata kuyi amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin dakin gwaje-gwaje. A wannan yanayin, likita ya ɗauki jini daga yatsan ya aika zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana bayar da sakamakon a cikin 'yan kwanaki, wani lokacin sauri. A wasu halaye, ana ɗaukar jini daga jijiya.

Bayyana sakamakon gwajin sukari na jini: halin ɗabi'a da kuma cutar sankara

Tsarin sukari na jini ga maza da mata iri daya ne - daga 3.3 zuwa 5.5 mmol / L (jini daga yatsa) da 3.7-6.1 mmol / L (jini daga jijiya). Idan mai nuna alamar jini daga yatsa ya wuce 5.5 mmol / l, ana gano mai haƙuri da yanayin ciwon suga, kuma idan matakin ya zarce raka'a 6.1, ya riga ya kamu da ciwon sukari. Ga yara daga shekara guda zuwa shekara biyar, kewayon al'ada shine daga 3.3 zuwa 5 mmol / L, ga yara har zuwa shekara guda - daga 2.8 zuwa 4.4 mmol / L. Manuniya ga yara sama da shekara biyar iri ɗaya ne da na manya.

Don sanin matakin fructosamine, ana yin nazarin jini daga jijiya. Darajar al'ada ga manya sunkai daga 205 zuwa 285 /mol / L, ga yara underan ƙasa da shekara 14 - 195–271 μmol / L Tare da matakan fructosamine masu girma, ba kawai ciwon sukari ba, amma kuma rage aikin thyroid, rauni da ciwan kwakwalwa zai yiwu. Decreasearin raguwa a cikin alamar yana nuna alamar cutar nephrotic.

Sakamakon gwajin haƙuri na glucose tare da kaya shine coefficients wanda ke nuna rabo na sukari mai azumi da kuma bayan shan kashi na glucose. Rabin awa ko awa ɗaya bayan 'nauyin' wannan coefficient ɗin ya zama bai wuce 1.7 ba. Bayan sa'o'i 2, ƙa'idar ta ragu zuwa abubuwan 1.3. Tare da haɓaka biyu na haɓaka, ana gano mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari mellitus. Idan mai nuna alama guda ɗaya ne kawai ya ƙaru, ana ɗaukar gwajin bai cika daidai ba. An wajabta gwaji na biyu bayan shekara guda, a wannan lokacin mai haƙuri yana buƙatar rage yawan abincin carbohydrate. Yayin cikin ciki, gwajin haƙuri na glucose na yau da kullun ya fi girma. Wajibi ne a aiwatar da shi don hana ci gaban ciwon sukari a cikin mahaifiya, sannan kuma a cire yiwuwar karuwar cutar kansar tayin, in ba haka ba mahaifiyar da yaran zasu iya rauni yayin haihuwa.

Gwajin haƙuri na glucose tare da ƙaddarar C-peptide yana ba da damar bin samarwa insulin. Manunin al'ada na C-peptide shine 0.5-3 ng / ml kafin loda kuma daga 2.5 zuwa 15 ng / ml bayan. Theara girma ko rage darajar wannan alamar ba za'a iya fassara shi ba tare da izini ba, likita na iya kusantar da yanke shawara bayan ƙarin binciken mai haƙuri.

Matsakaicin matakin daidaituwa na lactate a cikin jinin tsoho ya kasance daga 0.5 zuwa 2.2 mmol / l, a cikin yara matakin yafi girma. Kazalika da tattarawar C-peptide, matakin lactate baya yarda ya yi maganin cuta, zai iya tabbatar da ko musun wanda ya kasance ne.

Mai haƙuri da kansa zai iya lura da alamun da ke nufin buƙatar ba da gudummawar jini don sukari, kuma bisa ga tebur na yau da kullun, yana da ikon yin kimanta sakamakon da ya samu bayan gwajin. Amma ƙwararren likita ne kawai zai iya yin gwaji da kuma ba da magani.

Yadda ake ɗaukar gwajin jini don sukari

Don sakamakon ya kasance daidai kuma daidai, ya zama dole a kiyaye ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi na adalci don ɗaukar gwajin jini don sukari.

Dole ne ya daina bacci a ciki. Bugu da ƙari, hutu na ɗan lokaci bayan abincin ƙarshe yana da mahimmanci - ya kamata aƙalla awanni 12. Don duk wannan lokacin, shan ruwa kawai aka yarda, kuma ruwa kawai.

Ka tuna, domin kada a gurbata sakamakon binciken, sha ruwan tsabta kawai. Ma'adinai ya fi kyau a yi amfani da shi, duk da cewa gishiri mai gishiri ne. A dabi'a, kuna buƙatar watsi da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da soda.

Kafin ɗaukar gwajin jini don sukari, likitoci ba su ba da shawarar goge haƙosinku ba, saboda a cikin liƙa akwai launuka iri iri da ƙari waɗanda ke ratsa jiki kuma suna iya shafar sakamakon binciken. Guda ɗaya ke amfani da tabo.

Binciken da kansa an karɓa daga yatsa. Hanyar iri ɗaya ce yayin ɗaukar wani bincike na gaba ɗaya. Koyaya, wani lokacin irin wannan binciken ana tsara shi a cikin hadaddun, sannan likitoci su ɗauki jini daga jijiya.

Akwai yanayi idan mutum ya sami kariya daga glucose. A wannan yanayin, azumin glucose dinsa na yau da kullun al'ada ne, amma bayan cin abinci yakan tashi sosai. A cikin wannan halin, ana bada shawara don yin gwajin haƙuri na glucose sau biyu da safe. Da farko, a kan komai a ciki, sannan wani abun da za ku ci sannan ku sake bayar da gudummawar jini.

Gwajin jini don sukari a gida

Masana'antu na zamani ba su tsaya cik ba kuma a yau ana ba mutane cikakkun na'urori waɗanda ke ba ku damar auna sukarin jini a gida. Principlea'idar aiki na glucometers abu ne mai sauƙi: mai haƙuri ya nuna yatsansa zuwa kansa tare da allura na musamman, wanda aka haɗa a cikin kit ɗin. Sannan ya zubar da digo na jini a kan wani takaddara na gwaji na musamman a cikin wurin da aka tsara don wannan, bayan wannan na'urar tana tantance bayanan da aka samu.

Ka'idar shiri a gida don karatun shine daidai kamar a cikin asibiti. Sakamakon kawai ka samu nan take kuma baka buƙatar tsayawa a layi.

A zahiri, idan kuna son samun ingantaccen sakamako - har zuwa dubbai - kun fi kyau zuwa asibiti ku bada gudummawar jini ga dakin gwaje-gwaje. Amma yana da daraja a tuna cewa glucose suna ba da babban adadin daidai. Testauki gwajin jini daidai domin kada a baka magani domin cutarwar da ba daidai ba.

Idan, bisa ga binciken da aka yi, kuna da komai cikin tsari, amma a lokaci guda ana lura da alamun da ke kama da waɗanda ke bayyana tare da ciwon sukari, kuyi cikakken bincike don kafa ainihin dalilin cutar ku.

Lokacin da aka wajabta bincike

Ba da gudummawar jini ga sukari ba tare da lalacewa ba: marasa lafiya masu hauhawar jini, mutane masu kiba da mata masu juna biyu. Likitanku na iya ba da shawarar yin bincike idan kuna zargin ciwon sukari, wanda ke hade da waɗannan alamomin:

increasedarin yawaita ƙishirwa da bushe bushe bakin
nauyi asara kwatsam
urination akai-akai
gajiya, rauni da ciwon kai,
tashin hankalin da ba a kulawa da shi da kuma tsananin jin yunwar.

Kowace shekara, bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari wajibi ne ga duk wanda ke cikin haɗari: matan da suka haifi jariri wanda ke nauyin sama da 4 kilogiram, marasa lafiya waɗanda ke ɗaukar glucocorticosteroids akai-akai, waɗanda ke fama da matakan tumbi, halayen rashin lafiyan, ko matsaloli tare da tsarin cututtukan zuciya. Marasa lafiya waɗanda danginsu masu ciwon sukari suma suna cikin kulawa.

Wani lokacin alamun cutar na iya faruwa a cikin yara ƙanana. Misali, idan yaro koyaushe yana jin buƙatar buƙatar kayan leƙo, ko aan awanni bayan cin abinci yana jin rauni mai ƙarfi, tabbas zai ba da gudummawar jini don sukari.

Hanyoyin tattara jini

Zaɓin hanyar da za a ƙayyade glucose a cikin jini ya dogara da hoton asibiti na cutar, yanayin halayen mutum da tasirin wasu abubuwan akan shi. Istswararrun masana sun bambanta hanyoyi masu zuwa na gwajin jini: daidaitaccen (jinin azumi daga yatsa), gwajin haƙuri na glucose, gano matakan haemoglobin glycated da bayyanar cututtuka. Kowace hanya tana alama da halaye na kanta.

Ana yin daidaituwar, ko dakin gwaje-gwaje, hanyar samfurori na jini da safe akan komai a ciki. An ba da izinin sha ruwa kawai. Ana ɗaukar kwayoyin halitta daga yatsa. Sakamakon ganewar asali, a matsayin mai mulkin, a shirye suke cikin minti 15-20. Manunatu kada su wuce 3.5-5.5 mmol / L. Za'a iya fassara wucewar waɗannan lambobin azaman ciwon sukari.

An tsara gwajin haƙuri na glucose idan sakamakon bincike na yau da kullun ya nuna 5.7-6.9 mmol / L. Kafin a aiwatar da aikin, an wajabta wa mai haƙuri abincin da yake da karancin-abinci na kwanaki da yawa. Ana gudanar da karatu da safe, a kan komai a ciki. Da farko, ana ɗaukar jini daga yatsa. Sannan a bai wa mara lafiya ruwan sha na maganin glucose (75 g da 200 ml na ruwa). Bayan haka, suna ba da gudummawar jini kowane minti 30 na tsawon awanni 2. Idan maida hankali na glucose na jini ya zarce 11 mmol / l, ganewar asali shine mellitus diabetes. Zai yiwu a ƙayyade gwajin haƙuri na glucose yayin ciki.

Nazarin don ƙayyade matakin glycated haemoglobin yana ba ku damar tabbatarwa ko musun glycemia pathological. Ana iya yin binciken ne kafin da kuma bayan abinci. A wannan yanayin, mai haƙuri ba dole ba ne ya ƙi shan magunguna, sakamakon zai zama daidai kuma zai iya gano ci gaban ciwon sukari koda a farkon matakin.

Ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na Express a yawancin lokaci a gida ta amfani da glucometer. Ana amfani da kwayoyin halitta akan tsiri gwajin, wanda aka saka shi cikin na'urar aunawa, kuma sakamakon yana bayyana akan allon na'urar. Lokacin gwaji ya dogara da ƙirar mitir

Bayyana sakamakon

Mai nuna alamun sakamakon na iya bambanta dan kadan dangane da hanyar samin jini da kayan aikin da akayi binciken. Amma a kowane hali, ana ɗauka lambobi masu zuwa mafi kyau: daga 3.9 zuwa 6.2 mmol / L na manya, daga 3.3 zuwa 5.5 mmol / L na yara, daga 2.8 zuwa 4.0 mmol / L - don jarirai da jarirai.

Muhimmin karkacewa daga waɗannan ka'idodi a cikin shugabanci ɗaya ko wata zai cutar da lafiyar jihar. Babban glucose sau da yawa yana nuna ciwon sukari.Ratesarancin ƙarancin yanayi yana nuna ƙarancin abinci, rashin amfani da giya ko abin sha mai cike da ruwa, mai sa maye ko ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna: idan sakamakon binciken bai cika ka'idodi ba, ya kamata ka nemi likita nan da nan.

Gwajin sukari na yau da kullun hanya ce da zata iya bin diddigin ciwon sukari kuma ɗauka a kan kari. Ta wannan hanyar ne kawai za ku iya samun kwanciyar hankali game da lafiyarku kuma ku guji haɗarin haɗari da cutar ta haifar.