Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari

Cutar sankarar mellitus cuta ce ta rayuwa, tare da raguwa cikin raunin kyallen takarda zuwa insulin ko kuma raguwar haɓakar aikin da jikin yake yi. An gano cutar a cikin mutane sama da miliyan 150 a duniya. Haka kuma, adadin marasa lafiya yana karuwa kowace shekara. Waɗanne abubuwa ke haifar da ciwon sukari?

Hanyar ci gaban cutar

Don aiki na yau da kullun, jiki yana buƙatar glucose. Shiga jini, ana canza shi zuwa makamashi. Tunda abu yana da hadaddun kayan sunadarai, ana buƙatar mai gudanarwa don glucose ya shiga cikin membranes cell. Ayyukan irin wannan mai gudanarwa ta hanyar insulin hormone na halitta. An samar dashi ta sel beta na pancreas (tsibirin na Langerhans).

A cikin mutum mai lafiya, ana samar da insulin gaba. A cikin masu ciwon sukari, wannan tsari ba shi da illa. A cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari (nau'in insulin-dogara), sanadin rashi na hormone yana cikin cikakkiyar kariya ta sashi na kyallen ciki. Cutar tana bayyana kanta idan kashi ɗaya bisa biyar na ƙwayoyin samar da insulin (IPC).

Abubuwan da ke haifar da tsarin ci gaba na nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na siga (wanda ba shi da insulin) ya bambanta da sigar da ta gabata. Samun insulin yana faruwa a cikin adadin da ya dace. Koyaya, membranes sel basa hulɗa da hormone. Wannan yana hana shigowar kwayoyin glucose cikin kwayoyin.

Halakar tsibirin na Langerhans

Wani lokacin lalata sel da kansa shine ainihin tushe na ciwon sukari. Saboda harin da masu karɓa ta hanyar sel T, an rage rage aikin insulin. Tare da babban kashi na sikelin sel sel, ana tilasta mai haƙuri ya yi allurar insulin akai-akai. In ba haka ba, akwai yuwuwar samun mummunan rikice-rikice, har zuwa mutuwa.

Cututtukan Endocrine

Wadannan sun hada da:

• hyperthyroidism: halin da yawan wuce haddi na insulin ta hanji,
• Cutar na Cushing: halin da cortisol ke ciki wanda ya wuce kima,
• acromegaly: an gano shi tare da aikin kwayar halitta mai girma,
• glucagon: tumo a cikin farji yana tsokani yawan haɓakar glucagon hormone.

Magungunan roba

Yin amfani da wasu ƙwayoyi na iya haifar da lalata ƙwayoyin beta. Waɗannan sun haɗa da natsuwa, diuretics, magungunan psychotropic, nicotinic acid, da ƙari. Sau da yawa, ciwon sukari yana faruwa ne saboda tsawan lokaci na amfani da magungunan hormonal da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin fuka, psoriasis, arthritis da colitis.

Kashi

Kamar yadda yake a farkon magana, dalilai sun dogara ne da yanayin gado. Tare da wannan ganewar asali a cikin iyaye biyu, hadarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari a cikin yara shine kashi 60%. Idan daya uba daya bashi da lafiya, to yuwuwar faruwar lamarin ya kai kashi 30%. Wannan ya faru ne saboda haɓakar jijiyar enkephalin, wanda ke motsa ruɗar insulin.

Yawan kiba

Sau da yawa, ciwon sukari a cikin mata da maza yana faruwa ne saboda yawan kiba da kiba. Aiki na samar da kitse mai na kyauta yana faruwa a jiki. Suna cutar da cutar kwayar ta hanji. Bugu da kari, mai mai ya lalata tsibirin na Langerhans. Mai haƙuri koyaushe yana fuskantar ƙarfin ji na ƙishirwa da yunwa.

Sedentary salon

Karyatar da aiki na jiki yana haifar da rushewar hanyoyin tafiyar matakai. Wannan yana haifar da haɓakar ciwon sukari da ciwon sukari.

Abubuwan da suka shafi tunanin mutum na iya tsokani cutar guda 2. A lokacin damuwa, jiki yana samar da kwayoyin halitta da yawa, gami da insulin. Sakamakon haka, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ba ta jimre wa aikinta.

Ciwon sukari a cikin yara

Abubuwan da ke kara haɗarin cutar sukari na 1 a cikin yara:

• m hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka
• kwayoyin halittar jini
• rage rigakafi
• nauyin jikin jariri ya fi kilogiram 4,5,
• cututtuka na rayuwa.

Hakanan, sanadin cutar na iya zama mummunan tasirin tiyata.

Ciwon ciki

Dalilin haɓakar ciwon sukari a cikin mata masu ciki shine raguwa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin jikin mutum don yin insulin. Wannan na faruwa ne sakamakon tsufa da ake samu a lokacin haihuwar jariri. Mahaifa yana samar da cortisol, lactogen placental da estrogen. Wadannan abubuwa suna toshe aikin insulin.

Anomal anomaly a sati na 20. A wannan lokacin, abubuwan da ke cikin glucose a jikin mace sama da halayen mutum ne na lafiya. Mafi yawan lokuta, bayan haihuwar jariri, yanayin mahaifiyar yana inganta.

Cutar sankara ta hanji ba ta inganta a cikin duk mata masu juna biyu. Dalili mai yiwuwa ya hada da wadannan dalilai:

• Zamanin mahaifiyar gaba. Hadarin yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara, fara daga shekaru 25.
• Girman ɗa na baya ya wuce kilogiram 4.
• Yawan masu ciki.
• Polyhydramnios.
• Ciwon ciki da naƙuda (na yawanci sau 3).
• Tsinkayar gado (tarihin wani dangi yana da nau'in 1 ko nau'in ciwon sukari 2).

Abubuwan da ke Warwarewa

Babban haɗarin nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 shine rikitarwarsa. A wannan batun, binciken lokaci na cutar da kuma matakan rigakafin suna da mahimmanci.

Gabatar da babban kashi na hormone. Wannan na iya haifar da hypoglycemia da hypoglycemic coma. Yanayin mai haƙuri yana taɓarɓaka saboda raguwar glucose na jini. Babu ƙarancin haɗari da ake asarar kashi na insulin. Tana kaiwa ga sakamako iri ɗaya. Marasa lafiya na koka da yawan jin rauni, ƙishirwa da yunwa. Hyma na jini shine yawanci.

Abubuwan da ba a sarrafawa daga samfuran sukari. Jiki ba ya jimre wa aikin sarrafa glucose mai shigowa. Masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar bin tsarin tsayayyen abinci, ƙin confectionery.

M motsa jiki. Idan bakayi la'akari da abinci da kashi na magungunan da ke rage sukari ba, to akwai haɗarin raguwar glucose a cikin jini.

Ketoacidosis, ketoacidotic coma, ciwon sukari na ciwo, hannaye. Tare da keta cinikin jini zuwa ƙarshen jijiya, neuropathy yana haɓaka. Licationarshe yana tare da raunin ƙwayoyin cuta da na rashin hankali.

Abubuwa da yawa na iya haifar da cuta. Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari sune: kiba, yanayin gado, raguwar tafiyar matakai na jiki da sauran abubuwan. Kawai ganewar asali da magani yana ba da damar cikakkiyar rayuwa.