Alamomin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin mata, maza da yara > Ciwon sukari: Bayani mai mahimmanci

Kowane mutum zai ga cewa yana da amfani a karanta wannan labarin game da alamun cutar sankara. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku rasa alamun bayyanar cutar sukari a cikin kanku, matarka, tsofaffi ko yaro. Domin idan aka fara jiyya a kan lokaci, zai yuwu a hana rikice-rikice, mika rayuwar mai cutar siga, adana lokaci, ƙoƙari da kuɗi.

Zamu tattauna alamomin alamomi na yau da kullun, da kuma menene wasu alamomi na farkon alamun cutar hawan jini a cikin maza da mata da yara. Mutane da yawa ba za su iya yanke shawarar ziyartar likita na dogon lokaci idan suka lura da alamun cutar sankara. Amma tsawon lokacin da kuka ciyar da lokaci a cikin irin wannan yanayin, zai zama mafi muni.

Alamomin farko na ciwon suga

Idan mutum ya kamu da ciwon sukari na 1, to, yanayinsa yana ƙaruwa cikin sauri (a cikin fewan kwanaki) da mahimmanci. Zai yiwu a lura:

karuwar ƙishirwa: mutum ya sha har zuwa lita 3-5 na ruwa a kowace rana,
A cikin iska mai ƙanshin - ƙanshin itacen acetone,
haƙuri yana da kullun yunwar, yana ci da kyau, amma a lokaci guda yana ci gaba da rasa nauyi,
urination akai-akai da fa'ida (wanda ake kira polyuria), musamman da daddare,
asarar sani (masu ciwon sukari)

Zai yi wuya ba a lura da alamun kamuwa da cutar sikari 1 ga wasu da kuma mara lafiyar da kansa. Tare da mutanen da ke haifar da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, yanayi daban. Zasu iya dadewa, tsawon shekaru, basu jin wata matsala ta musamman game da lafiyarsu. Domin wannan cuta tana girma a hankali. Kuma a nan yana da mahimmanci kada a rasa alamun farko na ciwon sukari. Tambaya ce ta yadda mutum zai kula da lafiyarsa.

Alamomin Cutar Rana 2

Wannan nau'in ciwon sukari ya fi haɗari ga tsofaffi fiye da matasa. Cutar na tasowa na dogon lokaci, a cikin shekaru da yawa, kuma alamunta suna girma a hankali. Mutum ya kan ji gajiya kullun, raunukansa na warkar da talauci. Hangen nesa ya raunana, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ta wuce.

Yawancin lokaci, matsalolin da aka lissafa a sama ana “danganta su” da koma baya ga ƙoshin lafiya da shekaru. Kadan ne marasa lafiya suka fahimci cewa wadannan alamomin alamu ne na zahiri, kuma ka nemi likita kan lokaci. Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana gano nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari kwatsam ko lokacin binciken likita don wasu cututtuka.

Alamomin ciwon sukari na 2:

alamun gaba ɗaya na rashin lafiya: gajiya, matsalolin hangen nesa, ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwa don abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan,
matsala fata: itching, m naman gwari, raunuka da kowane rauni ba su warkar da kyau,
a cikin tsofaffi masu shekaru - ƙishirwa, har zuwa lita 3-5 na ruwa a kowace rana,
A cikin tsufa, ƙishirwa ba ta da kyau, kuma jikin da ke ɗauke da ciwon sukari na iya bushewa,
mara lafiya yakan shiga bayan gida da daddare (!),
ulce a kan kafafu da kafafu, nakuda ko tingling a cikin kafafu, zafi lokacin tafiya,
mara lafiya yana rasa nauyi ba tare da abinci da ƙoƙari ba - wannan alama ce ta ƙarshen ƙarshen nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 - ana buƙatar allurar insulin cikin gaggawa,

Nau'in nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin 50% na marasa lafiya yana ci gaba ba tare da alamun alamun waje na musamman ba. Sau da yawa ana gano shi, koda idan makanta ta taso, kodan ta gaza, bugun zuciya kwatsam, bugun jini ya faru.

Idan kun kasance masu kiba, haka kuma gajiya, raunuka suna warkar da talauci, gani ya fadi, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta yi rauni - kada ku kasance mai laushi don duba sukarin jinin ku. Testauki gwajin jini don glycated haemoglobin. Idan ya zama jujjuya - kana buƙatar kulawa. Idan ba ku cutar da ciwon sukari ba, za ku mutu da wuri, amma kafin wannan lokacin har yanzu kuna da lokaci don fama da mummunan tashe-tashen hankulansa (makanta, ƙarancin koda, raunuka da ƙwayar cuta a ƙafafu, bugun jini, bugun zuciya).

Takamaiman alamun cutar sankarau a cikin mata da maza

Alamar farkon cutar sankarau a cikin mata shine cututtukan fata na mata. Murmushewa koyaushe yana tayar da hankali, wanda yake da wuya a kula dashi. Idan kuna da irin wannan matsalar, ɗauki gwajin jini don sukari. Zai fi kyau gano a cikin dakin gwaje-gwajen abin da gemoclobin glycated ke da shi.

A cikin maza, matsaloli tare da rashin ƙarfi (tsawan rauni ko cikakkiyar rashin ƙarfi) na iya nuna cewa akwai haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankara, ko kuma wannan mummunan ciwo ya riga ya inganta. Domin tare da ciwon sukari, tasoshin da ke cika azzakari da jini, da jijiyoyin da ke sarrafa wannan tsari, suna tasiri.

Da farko, mutum yana buƙatar gano abin da ke haifar da matsaloli a gado. Saboda “rashin hankali” rashin ƙarfi yakan faru sau da yawa fiye da “jiki”. Muna ba da shawarar ku karanta labarin "Yadda za a magance matsaloli tare da ƙarfin namiji a cikin masu ciwon sukari." Idan a bayyane yake cewa ba kawai ƙarfin ku zai iya raguwa ba, har ma da lafiyar ku baki ɗaya, muna bada shawara don yin gwajin jini ga gemoclobin glycated.

Idan glycated jigon haemoglobin ya kasance daga 5.7% zuwa 6.4%, kuna da ƙarancin haƙuri na glucose, i.e. prediabetes. Lokaci ya yi da za a ɗauki matakai domin “masu cike da cutar” ciwon sukari ba su ci gaba ba. Matsakaicin matakin hukuma shine na al'ada na gemoclobin ga maza da mata shine kashi 5.7%. Amma - hankali! - muna bada shawara sosai don kula da lafiyar ku, koda kuwa wannan adadi ya kai kashi 4.9 ko sama.

Na farko "karrarawa"

Rashin ƙarfi da gajiya ba tare da kyakkyawan dalili ba
Babban ƙishirwa da ba za a iya nutsar da ruwa ba
Rashin nauyi mara nauyi, tare da haɓaka ci
Urination akai-akai (1 lokaci a cikin awa 1)
Hangen nesa mai duhu (kun fara squint)
Itching da fata da kuma mucous membranes
Rashin numfashi
Sarin acetone daga jiki da fitsari
Mara lafiya rauni warkar

Alamar bacci

Ketoacidosis (matakan hawan sukari a kullum)

Na farko sun gaya mana cewa wani mummunan abu yana faruwa ga jiki, kuma muna buƙatar ganin likita. Amma yawancin lokuta waɗannan kiran suna da rashin fahimta, kuma mutane da yawa (25% na marasa lafiya) suna fara maganin cutar bayan sun shiga cikin cutar rashin lafiyar masu fama da cutar siga, ɓangaren kulawa mai zurfi da sauran mummunan abubuwa.

Mafi kyawun alama kuma mafi munin alama ta ciwon sukari shine ketoacidosis. Wannan alama alama ce bayyananniya na sukari mai yawa, wanda ba za'a iya watsi dashi ba. Yana haɗuwa da ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya, kuma yana iya haifar da ciwan ciki ko mutuwa idan ba ku bayar da taimakon likita akan lokaci ba. Don hana wannan, kula da lafiyarku, kada ku danganta cutar ta hanyar aiki ko matsaloli a cikin iyali.

Waɗanne alamomi ne mafi mahimmanci ga gano ciwon sukari?

Idan kuna karanta wannan labarin, to, kuna ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yanke shawarar kar su jira, amma don fara warware matsalar yanzu. Mene ne alamun farko na ciwon sukari mafi mahimmanci , kuma kasancewar kusan 100% yana nuna bayyanar cutar? Wannan shine ƙanshi na acetone, yawan urination da yawan ci, tare da asarar nauyi. Duk waɗannan alamun suna faruwa ne saboda matsaloli tare da rushewar glucose a cikin jiki. Idan kun gane su, baza ku iya kara karantawa ba, amma ku tafi ku yi alƙawari tare da endocrinologist.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa alamun cutar sukari na hawan jini ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, kuma na iya zama alama ce ta wasu cututtuka. Sabili da haka, idan likita ya ce ba ku da ciwon sukari, ya kamata ku je wa likitan kwantar da hankali kuma a bincika ku don wasu cututtuka.

Bayyanar cutar siga a cikin mata

Alamun a cikin mata suna da wasu fasalulluka masu alaƙa da sifar halittar mutum. Baya ga manyan, wadanda na ambata a baya, mace na iya samun:

M candidiasis akai-akai (murkushe)
Cutar cututtukan fata

Waɗannan su ne kawai karrarawa na farko da ke da alaƙa da asalin yanayin jijiyoyin jini da tsarin haihuwa. Idan ba ku bi da cutar ba, amma kawai cire kullun waɗannan alamun tare da kwayoyi, zaku iya samun irin wannan mummunan rikicewa kamar rashin haihuwa .

Karanta karin bayani a labarin Labarin Cutar Rana a cikin Mata.

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin maza

Na farko bayyanar cututtuka a cikin maza:

Asarar hanyar jima'i
Matsalar gyarawa

Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa, ba kamar mata ba, wanda cutar ta bayyana kanta a cikin canje-canje a cikin nauyin jiki da matakan hormonal, a cikin maza, tsarin mai juyayi ya busa farkon. Sabili da haka, sassauƙan mai sauƙi da ƙoshin jijiyoyi a sassa daban-daban na jiki za'a iya ɗauka alama ce ta namiji.

Da kyau, mafi mahimmancin alamar ciwon sukari a cikin maza, wanda aka lura sau da yawa, shine gajiya .

A baya, yana iya aiki duk rana, kuma da yamma zai sadu da abokai ko kuma yayi aikin gida, amma yanzu yana da isasshen makamashi don rabin rana kuma kuna son ɗaukar hoto.

Don ƙarin bayani game da ciwon sukari na maza, duba labarin Ciwon sukari a cikin maza.

Alamomin cutar sankarau a cikin yara

Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara ana bayyana su ta hanyar daidai da na manya. Amma matsalar ita ce, ya girma ya fahimci jikinsa da kyau, kuma yana lura da canje-canje a yanayinsa da sauri. Yaron, yana jin ɗan zazzabin cizon sauro, bazai kula ko yayi shuru ba. Sabili da haka, ganewar cutar "cutar sukari" a cikin yara ya ta'allaka ne a kan kafada na manya.

Idan kun ga rauni, asarar nauyi, yawan kumburi, ko warin acetone a cikin fitsarin jaririn, kar kuyi tsammanin mu'ujiza cewa komai zai tafi, amma da sauri ku ɗauki yaranku don bincike.

Isticsididdiga sun ce a cikin ƙasashen bayan Soviet, yara sukan sami ciwon sukari kawai lokacin da ketoacidosis da coma suka faru. Wato, iyaye ba sa mai da hankali ga yanayin yaran har zuwa lokacin da zai mutu.

Saboda haka, lura da alamun yaro a farkon matakan, yin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun kuma ɗaukar gwajin jini don sukari a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara. Karanta karin game da cutar sankara a yara anan.

Alamar kamuwa da cutar sankarau a cikin mata masu juna biyu

A cikin 3% na lokuta na ciki a cikin mata yayin daukar ciki, ciwon sukari yana faruwa. Wannan ba cikakkiyar cuta ba ce, amma haƙuri ne kawai na haƙuri. Tsakanin makonni 25 zuwa 28, dukkan mata masu juna biyu ana ba su gwaji don tantance wannan haƙuri.

Wannan nau'in ana kiran shi gestational. Babu alamun alamun waje. Da wuya, zaku iya lura da alamu masu laushi daga cikin jerin manyan.

A cikin 90% na lokuta bayan haihuwa, ciwon sukari a cikin mata ya wuce.

Bayyanar cututtukan Cutar 2

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar siga ta 2 a cikin mata da maza iri daya ne. Yawancin lokaci sukan fara ne da sannu-sannu, cikin rashin nasara, kuma suna bayyana gwargwadon damar da suka rigaya lokacin da suka girma. Mafi sau da yawa, ana ƙayyade wata cuta ba da izini a lura da wasu cututtuka. Amma yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa da zaran an kamu da wata cuta, zai fi sauƙi a rama. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar koyo don sanarwa alamun farko :

Gajiya
Matsaloli tare da ƙwaƙwalwa da hangen nesa
Tsiyaya da yawan urination

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa a 50% A cikin yanayin, wannan cutar tana asymptomatic, kuma kararrawa ta farko da ta bayyana na iya zama bugun zuciya, bugun jini, ko asarar hangen nesa.

A ƙarshen ƙarshen cututtukan type 2, ciwon kafa da ƙaiƙayin mahaifa sun fara bayyana. Wannan alama ce tabbatacciyar alama na wani watsi da ke buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa.

Bayyanar Cutar Rana 1

Ya bambanta da bayyanar rashin daidaituwa game da 2, nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari an gano shi tare da bayyanannun alamun bayyanar cututtuka.

Bayyanar cututtuka na nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari:

Cutar masu ciwon sukari
Babban ƙishirwa kuma sha har zuwa lita 5 a rana
Rashin ƙanshi na acetone daga jiki
Rashin nauyi kwatsam da kuma ci

Dukkansu suna haɓaka da sauri, kuma ba shi yiwuwa a lura da su.

Nau'in farko na "cutar sukari" shine ciwon sukari na matasa, wanda ke bayyana koyaushe a cikin yara. A wannan yanayin, mai ƙarfafawa na iya zama matsananciyar damuwa ko mura.

Don haka na fada maku game da duk alamun yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar siga. Idan kun sami akalla ɗayan waɗannan, dole ne ku tuntuɓi likitancinku don ƙarin jarrabawa.

.Arami labarin bidiyo

A shafukan yanar gizon mu zaku sami bayanai masu amfani da yawa game da bayyanar cutar sankarau. Hakanan, kowace rana muna da sabbin girke-girke na masu ciwon sukari waɗanda ke ba dubban masu ciwon sukari damar cin abinci daidai da bambanci. Sabili da haka, kada ku ji tsoron cutar. Ina gaya wa kowa cewa wannan ba cuta ba ce, amma sabon salon rayuwa, lafiya da aiki.