Rashin tsinkaye a cikin cututtukan sukari: sanadin kasala

Coma bayyanar da asara mai zurfin tunani, raguwa cikin ji da gani da kuma rashin amsawa ga motsawar waje.
A farko na masu ciwon sukari coma hade da tarawa cikin jini na acetoacetic da B-hydroxybutyric acid, suna haifar da acidosis. Babban hauhawar jini da glucosuria a bango na hyperketonemia (yawanci 4-8 mg%) yana tare da bushewar jiki. Take hakkin kowane nau'i na metabolism halayyar hyperglycemic coma. A cikin cutar ketoacidosis mai ciwon sukari, ragin kwayar halittar jiki yana raguwa, hauhawar jini na dan adam da kuma raguwar narkewar duniyan na duniyan, sannan kuma lalacewar abubuwan ragewar furotin ya lalace.

A bango tsananin raunin insulin abinci mai gina jiki sel yana raguwa, amfani da glucose dinsu ya tozarta, kuma ba a samar da iskar oxygen din ba. Abubuwa masu lalacewa na sunadarai, kitse, haifar da maye ga dukkan kwayoyin halitta, suna taimakawa matsanancin guba da kwayoyin kwakwalwa.

Rude tashi take hakki a cikin tsarin jijiya mai narkewa, kwakwalwa na ciki da kuma hypothalamus. Thearfin ƙwayoyin cuta suna rikicewa, basur, zubar jini yana yiwuwa, yaduwar lnquor ya rikice saboda damuwa da daidaituwar ma'aunin electrolytes. Harshen haila yana yiwuwa.

Rashin hankali mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari, a cikin yanayin ciwon sukari, bayyana kansa a matsayin babban asarar sani.

Canje-canje na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin filin hypothalamus haifar da lalatawar rukunin cibiyoyin cin gashin kai wanda ke daidaita bugun zuciyar mai haƙuri da numfashi.

Ci gaban cikakken ciwon sukari precomatosis an riga an yi shi a cikin jihar da aka nuna shi da rashin tausayi, rashin hankali, kara rauni, rashin cin abinci, tashin zuciya, amai, ƙaru da ciwon sukari. Wannan yana rage martani ga yanayin. Marasa lafiya suna cikin damuwa da ciwon kai, tinnitus. Rukayya ta taso.

A hankali ko kuma sauri mara lafiya ya shiga cikin rashin lafiya. Mai hankali ba ya nan. Saboda rashin ruwa, bushewar fata, membran mucous. Harshen ya bushe. Addinin ƙwayoyin tsoka ya ragu. A cikin 'yan sa'o'i kaɗan mara haƙuri yana asarar adadin mai, kuma saboda haka, salts ma'adinai. Hyponatremia da hypokalemia na faruwa. Adadin chlorides, alli, phosphorus an rage shi. Wata kila ptosis na gashin ido. Iya rage jijiyoyin jiki da na jijiya.

Kamar yadda kwaro girma kuma hypokalemia a cikin tsoka dystrophic tsoka tafiyar matakai faruwa. Rashin Glycogen, yunwar oxygen, rushewar furotin suna rage sautin tsoka na zuciya. Sewanƙwasa yana da rauni, akan electrocardiogram akwai raguwa a cikin raƙuman ruwa na T da haɓaka hadaddun QRST. Rashin wadatar zuciya yana karuwa. Tare da haɓakar ƙwayar cutar malaria, zub da jini na ciki na iya faruwa. Akwai haɓaka mai sauri kuma mai mahimmanci a cikin hanta da aiki mai rauni. Za'a iya gano hoton asibiti na matsanancin hepatocholecystitis da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta mai kashewa.

Rage karfin jini daura carbon dioxide. A bango na bushewar nama, farin jini, rashi danko ana lura dashi. Gwajin jini na asibiti yana nuna karuwar adadin farin jinin sel. An lura da hanzari na ROE. Yawan hawan jini da ƙwayoyin jini suna ƙaruwa. Matakan jini na cholesterol, bilirubin da saura saura na karuwa. Tare da cikakken coma mai ciwon sukari, sukarin jini ya kai 600-800 MG% da kuma sama - har zuwa 2000 MG%. Ketonemia da ketonuria suna ƙaruwa - 1000 MG%. Halin fitsari ga acetone yana da kyau kwarai da gaske.

Gwajin ciki tabbatar da maye maye gurbin jiki da kuma kara canje-canje na cututtukan cututtukan zuciya a cikin kodan. Kasancewar iroteinuria, hematuria, cylindruria, leukocytosis yana nuna ciwo na hematorenal. Fitsari na fitsari a cikin yanayin samar da abinci wanda ya fara zai iya ƙaruwa zuwa 8-10-12% tare da dialsis na yau da kullun na lita 8-10.

- Komawa ga teburin abinda ke ciki "Sashin ilimin mutum"

Dalilan rage karfin sukari na jini

Raguwar matakan glucose na jini na faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke fama da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Wannan na iya haifar da matsananciyar yunwa - tilasta ko kuma sane yayin lura da azumin addini, abinci mai tsauraran matakai, ko kuma amfani da abinci wanda ba shi da bitamin, fiber.

Idan, bayan matsananciyar yunwa, kun ɗauki abinci tare da adadi mai sauƙi na carbohydrates, to, za a ƙara karɓar amsawar insulin, kuma tunda an rage shagunan glycogen, to, akwai raguwar matakan glucose ƙasa da ƙimar al'ada.

Tare da rashin isasshen ruwa, glucose ana cika shi da ƙoshin lafiya don ci gaba da mahimman abubuwa kuma matakin sa a cikin jini yana raguwa. Tare da damuwa da ƙarfi na jiki, yin amfani da glucose yana ƙaruwa saboda aikin homonal adrenal.

Idan abincin ya ƙunshi yawancin Sweets da kayan abinci na gari, to, kumburin yana aiki a cikin yanayin ƙarfin, kuma wuce haddi na insulin yana rage matakin glucose. Kafin haila, samar da isrogen da progesterone yana raguwa, wanda ke haɓaka matakan glucose.

A cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, waɗannan abubuwan zasu iya haifar da raguwa a cikin matakan sukari. Haka kuma akwai takamaiman abubuwan da ke haifar da rauni ga masu ciwon sukari:

Fitar da abinci yayin shan magunguna masu rage ƙarfi ko insulin.
Ba insulin allurar a karkashin fata ba, amma intramuscularly (dogon allura ko da gangan). A wannan sigar, aikinta zai bayyana da sauri da ƙarfi.
Yawan yawan insulin ko allunan don rage sukari.
Shan giya a ciki mara komai.
Gabatar da kwayoyi a cikin dropper tare da babban adadin kayan gishiri.
Hankali ko tunani.

Hakanan, ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, cututtukan hanta, rage aiki a cikin glandon thyroid, glandon adrenal, malabsorption a cikin hanji, kamuwa da cuta da haɓaka.

Shan steroids na anabolic, da kuma masu hana beta-blockers, na iya haifar da cutar sikari da kasala tare da ciwon sukari.

Bayyanar cututtuka na rage karfin sukari na jini

Ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari, haɓakar ƙwayar cuta tana da haɗari, domin ba koyaushe za su iya sanin farkon sa ba. Yayin da ake fama da cutar da kuma amfani da magungunan hana haihuwa, alamomin na iya canzawa kuma masu haƙuri suna watsi da shi. Idan ba a dauki matakan a cikin lokaci ba, to a sami halin zaman lafiya.

Hakanan kuma, lokacin da rage girman sukari na jini daga babba zuwa dabi'un al'ada, marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari na iya jin karfin jiki, wanda ke wucewa da sauri ba tare da magani ba. Sabili da haka, mafi mahimmancin hanyar ita ce tantance sukari na jini don fahimtar ƙarin ayyuka.

Tare da alamomi daga 2.7 zuwa 3.3 mmol / l, mai haƙuri zai iya dawo da matakin sukari da kansa ta hanyar shan Sweets. Idan glycemia ya kasance ƙasa da 2 mmol / l, to hypogicemic coma ta haɓaka, tana buƙatar sa hannun likita.

Yawan saukarda abubuwanda sukari jini. A cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari na mellitus tare da hanya mai lalacewa, coma na iya haɓaka tare da al'ada ko ma tare da karuwar cutar glycemia. Irin waɗannan lokuta suna faruwa tare da raguwa mai sauri a cikin sukari na jini.

Sauran hanyoyin dakin gwaje-gwaje, ban da tantance matakin glucose a cikin jini yayin hawan jini, ba su da labari. Bayyanar cututtuka na hypoglycemia suna da jerin abubuwan faruwa:

Nan da nan rauni ya faru.
Yunwar ya bayyana.
Ciwon ciki
Palpitations.
Hayayi yana ƙaruwa.
Hannu suna girgiza.
Rashin damuwa, juyayi, tashin hankali suna ta haɓaka.
Dizziness

A kowane ɗayan waɗannan matakan, yana da sauƙi don dawo da matakin glucose na jini zuwa ƙimar farko, amma idan ba a yi hakan ba, to hangen nesa zai fara zama mai rauni, ninki biyu a idanu, launuka masu launin suna bayyana, faɗuwa tana ci gaba. Tare da ci gaba da hauhawar jini, rarrabuwa, rikicewar magana ya bayyana, mai haƙuri ya kasa su.

Bayan irin wannan bayyani, idan ba a ba da taimako ba, to cutar kwayar cuta ta glycemic coma ta taso, sakamakon abin da yake cikin mummunan yanayin shine mutuwa.

Hypoglycemia na iya haɓaka cikin mai haƙuri koda a lokacin bacci. A lokaci guda, yana da alamomi na dare, jefa shi cikin gumi. Da safe kuna jin gajiya.

Ta yaya za a hana yin rauni da ciwon sukari

Don sauƙaƙe harin hypoglycemia a farkon matakin, zaku iya amfani da kowane carbohydrates mai sauƙi wanda mai ciwon sukari ya kamata ya kasance tare da shi koyaushe, kuma danginsa da kusa da da'irar su san yadda zasu taimaka a irin waɗannan lokuta.

Kafin sukari ya karu, yana da kyau a auna shi da sinadarai, tunda abubuwan jin daɗin ji a cikin marasa lafiya na iya zama ba daidai ba. Zai fi kyau shan glucose a cikin allunan, sanin cewa 1 g na glucose zai kara sukari da 0.2 mmol / L.

Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar kowane carbohydrates mai sauƙi a cikin adadin 12-15 g. Zai iya zama guda 2 na sukari, tablespoon na zuma, 150 g na kowane ruwan zaki ba tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara ba, ya fi innabi ko apple, abin sha da sukari, ayaba guda, guda 6 na busasshen abarba, alewa. Duk samfuran da ke maye gurbin sukari a irin waɗannan lokuta ba su da amfani.

Bayan mintina 15, kuna buƙatar sake auna sukarin jini kuma, idan bai haɓaka ba, kuma alamu sun zauna, to dole ne a sake ɗaukar irin wannan maganin na carbohydrates.

Idan mai haƙuri yana da tsananin digiri, amma yana da hankali, to kuna buƙatar yin haka:

Sanya 15-20 g na carbohydrate mai sauƙi, zai fi dacewa a cikin nau'ikan allunan glucose.
Bayan mintina 20, kuna buƙatar cin abinci na cakudaddun ƙwayoyin cuta na 15-20 (burodi, kayan kwalliya, tsintsa, kukis).
Bayan mintina 15, auna sukari na jini.

Ana fama da mummunan hare-hare a cikin rashin tsinkaye a asibiti ta hanyar gudanarwar jini na 40% na glucose da injections.

Alamu game da jiyya na jiyya shine cututtukan zuciya, wanda ba za a iya sauqaqa shi ba ta hanyar maimaitawar cututtukan cututtukan glucose na ciki, haka kuma idan mai haƙuri ya shiga alamun cututtukan wurare dabam dabam na rikicewar jijiyoyin cuta, raunin jijiyoyi ko raunin jijiyoyin jini.

Don hana haɓakar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, kowane haƙuri yana buƙatar:

San alamun farko na harin da yadda za a cire shi.
Tabbatar da adadin insulin da aka yi amfani dashi da lafiyar sirinji ko wasu hanyoyi don gudanar da insulin.
Auna sukari na jini kowace rana da safe, kafin lokacin kwanciya, kafin kowane abinci.
Don sarrafa glycemia yayin jiki da tunani, damuwa na damuwa.
Lura da ainihin lokacin shan abinci, musamman tare da maganin insulin.
Kare carbohydrates mai sauki daga abinci kuma ka yi amfani da su kawai don kauda wani harin da cutar hawan jini.
Lokacin shan kwayoyi don kula da wasu cututtuka, la'akari da tasirin su akan sukarin jini (Asfirin, Warfarin, Alopurinol).
Kula da cikakkiyar ƙin shan giya.

Don rigakafin cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar maraice, yana da matukar muhimmanci a auna sukarin jini awa ɗaya kafin lokacin kwanciya. Idan ana gudanar da insulin kafin abincin dare, yana da matukar muhimmanci a tantance matakin glucose tsawon awanni uku bayan cin abinci. A alamomi da ke ƙasa da shawarar da aka ba da shawara, kuna buƙatar cin abincin da zai iya kula da matakan sukari na dogon lokaci: ƙwaya, toast tare da gyada mai.

Zai yiwu rikice-rikicen ciwon sukari za a rufe su a bidiyo a wannan labarin.

Sanadin asarar ciwon sukari

Abincin da ba shi da lafiya yana iya tasiri wajen haifar da rauni a cikin cututtukan siga, wanda mutum ke fama da yunwa na dogon lokaci, sannan ya yi amfani da carbohydrates mai sauri. A cikin yanayi mai kama da haka, ana yin kwaskwarimar sakin abubuwan da ke cikin hormonal da raguwa a cikin glucogen jini saboda raguwar shagunan glycogen.

A cikin mata, fuskantar wata cutuka, asarar al'adarcece mafi yawan lokuta ana gano ta kafin fara haila. Wannan yana da alaƙa da rage girman isrogen da progesterone, wanda ke tsokani ƙaruwar glucose. Wasu takamaiman dalilai na iya zama muhimmi:

gurbataccen magunguna waɗanda ke rage sukari ko insulin,
ba daidai ba gabatarwar hormonal ko wani bangaren, wanda aka gabatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin ƙwayar tsoka, kuma ba a ƙarƙashin fata ba (a farkon lamari, kayan yana farawa da sauri kuma tare da takamaiman karfi),
yin amfani da yalwa mafi yawa na insulin ko hypoglycemic jami'ai sama da zama dole,
shan giya, musamman a kan komai a ciki.

Gabatarwar magunguna daban-daban ta hanyar dropper tare da haɓaka rabo na abubuwan da ke da alaƙa ana iya la'akari da abubuwan da ke haifar da haɓakar ƙwanƙwasawa. Wani mahimmin abu na iya zama wuce gona da iri, wanda ke da hankali ko tunani a cikin yanayi.

Mafarautan sun faɗi gaskiya game da ciwon sukari! Ciwon sukari zai tafi cikin kwanaki 10 idan kun sha shi da safe. »Kara karantawa >>>

A cikin haƙuri tare da mahaukacin endocrine, ana iya gano asarar hankali saboda cutar hanta, glandon hanzari ko aikin adrenal. Sau da yawa ana gano cututtukan syncope saboda cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata ko neoplasms. Kulawa tare da steroids na anabolic ko masu hana beta-blockers suna tsokanar raguwa mai yawa a cikin matakan glucose da haɓaka yanayin yanayin gaba ɗaya.

Bayyanar cututtukan hypoglycemia

Baya ga azabar da aka gabatar, mai haƙuri na iya gano irin waɗannan alamun a matsayin ji na rashin ƙarfi kwatsam, ji na dindindin na yunwar, tashin zuciya. Babu alamun bayyananniyar da ake kira palpitations na zuciya, ƙara yin ɗumi, rawar jiki da ƙafar ƙafa.

Abin lura shine karuwar tashin hankali da juyayi, babban matsayi na tashin hankali, zafi da bacin rai. Idan baku tasiri alamomin da ke sama cikin lokaci ba, to ba da jimawa ba, ban da asara, wata kwayar cuta zata tashi, wanda yawanci yakan haifar da mutuwar mai haƙuri.

Taimako na farko don hypoglycemic syncope

Don kawar da cututtukan hankula da mayar da mutum zuwa cikin sani, ana bada shawara sosai don ƙara yawan sukari. Idan mara lafiya ya annabta cewa zai kusa suma, to lallai ya zama dole a ɗauki glucose a cikin kwamfutar hannu. Kula da gaskiyar cewa:

kafin shan maganin, auna matakin sukari ta amfani da na'urar da ta dace,
sannan suna shan magungunan, wanda aka ba giram guda daya na glucose yana ƙara sukari da 0.2 mmol a kowace lita,
tare da yanayin rauni, mai ciwon sukari ya kamata ya ci abinci mai sauƙi na carbohydrates - ba fiye da 15 g ba.

Don ƙaddarar da aka ƙaddara, an ba shi izinin amfani da samfuran masu zuwa, watau ƙwararrun sukari biyu, 1 tbsp. l zuma, 150 ml ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai zaki. Ayaba, raka'a shida na bushewar abirrai ko cakulan na iya zama da amfani.

Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa sunaye tare da kowane mai dadi - na halitta, na roba - bazai da tasiri a jiki kuma bazai taimaka wajen guje wa mutum rasa hankali ba. Bayan mintina 15 bayan shan glucose, ana gano matakin sukari. Idan bai haɓaka ba, to, ka ɗauki maimaita magungunan carbohydrates masu sauƙi.

Tare da mummunan mataki na karkacewa, ya kamata a ba da taimakon gaggawa ga mara lafiya don guje wa yanayin matsala. Yi amfani da 20 g na carbohydrate na yau da kullun, ya fi dacewa don cinye glucose a cikin kwamfutar hannu. Bayan minti 20, mai haƙuri na iya ɗaukar cakudaddun carbohydrates, irin su kayan kwalliya, busasshen abinci, burodi ko kukis. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau a bincika matakin sukari don sanin ainihin halin da mai haƙuri yake ciki a yanzu.

Sakamakon mai yiwuwa

Kasawa na iya yin barazana ga canje-canjen da ke faruwa. Idan ba ku bayar da taimako ga mai haƙuri ba cikin lokaci kuma ku dawo dashi cikin sani, to matakin sukari zai yi saurin raguwa, wanda zai haifar da cutar sikari.

Idan ana maimaita irin waɗannan matsalolin akai-akai, to wannan babu makawa yana shafar tsarin jijiyoyin jiki da juyayi.Kwakwalwa zata sha wahala daga irin wannan yanayin, aikinta yana taɓarɓarewa. A sakamakon haka, ana iya gano nakasa. Bugu da kari, tare da wannan yanayin, raɗaɗi har ma da mutuwar mai haƙuri suna da yawa ainun.

Matakan hanyoyin kariya

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a tuna da masu zuwa:

daidai shigar da tsananin wajabta sashi na bangaren,
kowace rana sau da yawa a rana don gano sukari na jini,
sarrafa glycemia tare da damuwa ta jiki ko ta hankali,
guji faɗuwar gaba waɗanda ke cutar da yanayin tunanin mutum.

Zai zama daidai da mahimmanci don bin madaidaicin abin da ke cikin abinci, kazalika da cire daidaitattun carbohydrates daga abincin yau da kullun. Ana amfani dasu na musamman idan ya zama dole don murƙushe wani harin hypoglycemia. An kuma haramta shan giya na kowane digiri.

Sanadin asarar hankali a cikin ciwon sukari

Mafi sau da yawa, yanayin fitsari a cikin ciwon sukari yana haɗuwa da rage yawan adadin glucose a cikin jinin jini. Saboda wannan, ba masu ciwon sukari kadai ba amma mutane masu lafiya suna wuce su.

An rage sukari nan take! Ciwon sukari na tsawon lokaci na iya haifar da tarin cututtuka, kamar matsalolin hangen nesa, yanayin fatar da gashi, ulcers, gangrene har ma da cutar kansa! Mutane sun koyar da ƙwarewar haushi don daidaita matakan sukari. karanta a.

Abincin da ba shi da ƙarfi yana iya tasiri bayyanar fitsari a cikin ciwon sukari, wanda mutum ke fama da yunwa na dogon lokaci, sannan kuma yana cin abinci mai sauri. A wannan yanayin, ana yin sakin insulin da raguwar adadin glucose a cikin jini saboda raguwar shagunan glycogen. A cikin mata masu fama da ciwon sukari, ana yawan ganin kasala kafin a fara haila, wanda ke da alaƙa da rage yawan isrogen da progesterone, wanda ke tsoratar da haɓakar glucose. Samun ciwon sukari yana da alaƙa da waɗannan takamaiman abubuwan:

Shakka ci da kwayoyi wadanda ke rage matakin sukari ko insulin.
Gudanar da insulin ba daidai ba, wanda aka shigar da kayan cikin ƙwayar tsoka, ba a ƙarƙashin fata ba. Tare da gudanarwar cikin mahaifa, insulin ya fara aiki cikin sauri kuma da karfi.
Yin amfani da mafi girma na insulin ko rage sukari fiye da yadda ake tsammani.
Shan giya, musamman idan mai ciwon sukari bai ci abinci ba kafin.
Gabatarwar magunguna ta hanyar dropper tare da karuwar abun ciki na kayan.
Volaryewar yanayin tunani ko halayyar mutum.

A cikin haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari, syncope na iya faruwa saboda cutar hanta, rage aiki na glandar thyroid ko glandar adrenal. Yawancin lokaci syncope yana hade da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata ko neoplasms a cikin jiki. Jiyya tare da magungunan anabolic steroids ko waɗanda ba a zaɓi beta-blockers suna tsokani ci gaban hypoglycemia da fainting a cikin ciwon sukari.

Sauran alamu

Idan mai ciwon sukari yana da hypoglycemia, to ya kamata ka ga likita da wuri-wuri, tunda wannan yanayin yana barazana ga lafiyar da rayuwar mai haƙuri. Mai haƙuri nan da nan zai yi halin rashin lafiya a ciki wanda ake yawan lura da yawan nutsuwa. Baya ga yin rauni, mai haƙuri yana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka na hypoglycemia:

kwatsam jin rauni
yunwa kullum
jin tashin zuciya
bugun zuciya
karuwa da gumi
rawar jiki na sama,
irritara yawan tashin hankali da juyayi,
tashin hankali
ciwon kai da danshi.

Idan baku tasiri alamomin da ke sama cikin lokaci ba, to ba da jimawa ba, ban da gajiyawa, wata cutar glycemic coma zata faru, wanda yawanci yakan haifar da mutuwar mai haƙuri.

Alamar zaman lafiya

Coma da asarar ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin ciwon sukari sun ɗan bambanta. Tebur ya nuna manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin ƙarancin ciki da gajiya a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari:

Bayan rantsuwa, zai yiwu a sami rikitarwa irin su cutar malaria.

Idan mutum bai dawo da lokaci ba bayan fidda rai, to cutar sankarau na iya kamuwa da ita, wanda akwai sakacin rai, rauni, amai, da sauran bayyanar cututtuka. Tare da coma, mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari bashi da fa'ida, fatar jiki da mucous membranes sun bushe. A cikin 'yan' yan awanni, matakin haƙuri da sodium da potassium a cikin jini yana raguwa, akwai asara mai yawa, wanda dole ne a sake haɗa shi da gaggawa don kada mutum ya mutu.

Abinda yakamata ayi

Idan mai ciwon sukari yana yawan yin rauni, to ya kamata shi da iyalinsa su san yadda zasu iya bayar da taimakon farko. Don wannan, ya kamata mai haƙuri koyaushe ya kasance tare da shi samfuran dauke da carbohydrates masu sauƙi. Don kawar da hare-haren hypoglycemic kuma mayar da mutum zuwa cikin sani, wajibi ne don ƙara matakin sukari a cikin jinin jini. Idan mutum yayi annabta cewa zai kusa suma, to, kuna buƙatar shan glucose a cikin kwamfutar hannu. Kafin shan maganin, yakamata ku auna matakin sukari tare da glucometer, kawai sai ku ɗauki Allunan, ganin cewa 1 gram na glucose yana ƙara sukari da 0.2 mmol a kowace lita.

A cikin yanayin fainting, mai ciwon sukari ya kamata ya ci abinci mai sauƙi na carbohydrates - ba fiye da 15 grams ba. A saboda wannan dalili, zaku iya amfani da samfuran masu zuwa:

2 cubes na sukari
1 tbsp. l zuma
150 grams ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai zaki
Ayaba 1
6 inji mai kwakwalwa bushe apricots
1 cakulan alewa.

Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa samfuran masu kayan zaki ba zasu da wani tasiri a jiki kuma ba zasu taimaka wajen gujewa yin rauni ba. Bayan mintina 15 bayan shan glucose, yakamata ku auna matakin sukari a cikin jinin haila, kuma idan hakan bai haɓaka ba, to sai ku sake maimaita sakin na carbohydrates masu sauƙi. Tare da mummunan matakin karkacewa, ya kamata a ba da farkon taimakon ga mara lafiya don kaucewa yin rauni:

Sanya har zuwa 20 grams na carbohydrate mai sauƙi, ya fi kyau cinye glucose a cikin kwamfutar hannu.
Bayan minti 20, mai haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari yana ɗaukar hadaddun carbohydrates: porridge, cracker, gurasa, kukis.
Bayan minti 10-15, auna sukari na jini.

Koma kan teburin abinda ke ciki

Inpatient magani

Idan an lura da mummunan yanayin hypoglycemia kuma mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari bai san komai ba, to yana da gaggawa a kira motar asibiti kuma a asibiti ana ba mai haƙuri taimakon gaggawa. An saka shi cikin ciki tare da glucose 40% kuma yana allura da glucagon. Bugu da ƙari, masu ciwon sukari tare da hypoglycemia, waɗanda maimaitawar glucose na yau da kullun ba zasu iya kawar da su ba, suna buƙatar magani na haƙuri. Idan mai haƙuri bayan ya yi rauni game da hypoglycemia ya nuna alamun lalacewar ƙwayar jijiyoyin jini, ilimin halittar yanayin jijiya ko ɓarna a cikin aiki na tsarin jijiyoyin jini, to ana buƙatar magani na asibiti.

Sakamakon

Rage ciwon sukari na iya zama haɗari. Idan ba ku bayar da taimako ga mai haƙuri ba cikin lokaci kuma ku dawo dashi cikin sani, to matakin sukari zai yi saurin raguwa, wanda zai haifar da cutar sikila. Idan fitsari yana maimaitawa akai-akai, to wannan yana shafar tsarin jijiyoyin jiki da jijiyoyi, kwakwalwa tana fama da irin wannan yanayin, aikinta ya karu. A sakamakon haka, naƙuda na iya faruwa. A wannan halin, raɗaɗi da mutuwar mai haƙuri ba abu bane a yau.

Matakan hanawa

Don rage yiwuwar fitsari a cikin ciwon sukari, yakamata a ɗauki matakan kariya masu zuwa:

tafiyarda gwargwadon ikon sarrafa insulin,
yau da kullun sau da yawa a cikin yini don auna matakin sukari a cikin jinin jini,
saka idanu a lokacin tashin hankali da tunani,
guji damuwa da mummunar shafar yanayin tunanin mutum,
a manne a kan rage cin abinci,
Cire mai sauƙin carbohydrates daga tsarin abinci na yau da kullun kuma cinye su kawai idan an sami rauni na harin hypoglycemia,
hana shan giya na kowane mataki na barasa.

Don hana farmaki na hypoglycemia da fitsari da dare, ya kamata ku auna sukarin jini kafin zuwa gado. Idan, bayan shan insulin da abincin dare, sukari ya zama ƙasa da na yau da kullun, to, kafin lokacin kwanciya kuna buƙatar cin abinci kaɗan, wanda zai ba ku damar kula da sukari daidai har zuwa safiya. Zai iya zama kwayoyi, gasa tare da man gyada ko wasu abinci waɗanda ke haɓaka sukari da ɗan kadan.

Rashin hankali a cikin masu ciwon suga, ko ƙwayar cutar sankarau: nau'ikan, abubuwan da ke haifar da dokoki na taimakon farko

Cutar sankarau wata cuta ce mai wahala wacce aƙalla dukkanin hanyoyin rayuwa suke lalacewa a jikin mutum.

Zai iya faruwa saboda manyan dalilai guda biyu: hyperglycemia (haɓaka mai ƙarfi a cikin sukarin jini), ko hypoglycemia (raguwa mai ƙarfi a cikin glucose na jini).

Wannan yanayin na iya haɓaka duka tare da cututtukan da suka danganci ciwon sukari da kuma rashin dogara ga insulin.

Hyperglycemia

Wannan alamar babbar darajar glucose ce ta jini. Ba za a iya lura da shi ba kawai a cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus; cututtukan endocrine na iya zama sanadin cututtukan hyperglycemia.

Hyperglycemia na iya faruwa ta fuskoki iri-iri:

haske (matakin sukari ya kai daga 6 zuwa 10 mmol / l),
matsakaici (daga 10 zuwa 16 mmol / l),
nauyi (daga 16 mmol / l ko fiye).

Idan a cikin mutumin da ba a kamu da ciwon sukari ba, ƙimar glucose na jini ya kai 10 mmol / L bayan cin abinci mai nauyi, wannan yana nuna ci gaban wannan nau'in cuta 2.

Masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar kulawa da matakan sukari koyaushe, saboda a cikin yanayin tsawan jini, akwai damar cewa tasoshin da jijiyoyi zasu lalace, kuma wannan yana haifar da haɗari ga lafiyar.

Hypoglycemia

Wannan yanayin raguwa ne mai yawa cikin sukari na jini. Wannan alamar na iya bayyana kanta a cikin wani yanayi mai laushi da wahala.

Rashin daidaituwa na yau da kullun na iya haifar da ci gaba na alamomin da ba su da kyau, kamar:

palpitations
pallor na fata
rawar jiki
yunwa,
m tashin zuciya
damuwa
tashin hankali
janye hankali
ƙara yin gumi.

A lokuta masu tsauri, alamomin masu zuwa na iya faruwa:

cikakken disorientation a sarari,
akai rauni
katsewa
rashin gani,
tsananin ciwon kai
wani rashin tunani na tsoro da tashin hankali,
karancin magana
tsananin farin ciki
rikice,
rawar jiki
asarar sani.

Poarfin hypoglycemia mai hadarin gaske yana da haɗari, tare da asarar hankali akwai yuwuwar samun ƙarin sakamako mai mutuwa. Hakanan akwai haɗarin tawaya saboda lalacewar kwakwalwa.

Hypoglycemia na iya faruwa ba kawai a cikin mutanen da aka gano tare da ciwon sukari ba.

Groupungiyar haɗarin ta ƙunshi lafiyayyun mutane masu lafiya, amma a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi:

sosai m jiki aiki,
tsawaita azumi.

Ketoacidotic

Wannan yanayin shine rikicewar ciwon sukari.

Abubuwan da ake bukata na ci gaban ketoacidosis na masu ciwon sukari sune kamar haka:

take hakki a lura da ciwon sukari (rashin ingantaccen tsarin insulin, alƙawarin da bai dace ba, yin tsallakewa, da kuma gaza yin biyayya ga abubuwan da ake buƙata),
take hakkin abinci da aka wajabta (wanda ya faru saboda yawan ƙwayoyin carbohydrates masu saurin narkewa),
isasshen iko na jini glucose jini,
bayyanuwar cutar sankarau
daban-daban maganin cututtukan endocrine, tare da samar da adadin kuzari na kwayoyin-cututtukan hormonal.

Kafin gudawa ta faru, bayyanar cututtuka farawa cikin fewan kwanaki, wani lokacin wannan na iya faruwa tsakanin kwana ɗaya. Waɗannan sune kamar haka:

matsananciyar ƙishirwa
kullum jin tashin zuciya
janar gaba daya
ciwon ciki
bogi na amai
zawo
ciwon kai
ƙanshi na acetone daga bakin,
haushi
fata bushe,
asarar sani, mafi yawanci bi
da wuya urination.

Wannan nau'in coma, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana tasowa ta musamman tare da mellitus-non-insulin-dogara da ciwon sukari a cikin marasa lafiya wanda nau'in shekarunsu ya girmi shekaru 50, ko kuma cikin ƙuruciya.

Abubuwan haɗari don haɓakar ƙwayar cutar mahaifa:

saboda tsawanta amfani da maganin diuretics da glucocorticoids,
maganin hemodialysis
saboda karancin diyya ga masu cutar siga,
cututtukan cikin zuciya wanda ke faruwa tare da bushewar fata.

Rashin daidaituwa a jiki da sakamakonsa

Wannan nau'in kwayar cutar ta bayyana kansa sosai kuma ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar tara yawan acid din a jiki. Alama ce mai tsananin cutar sankara, tana faruwa ne musamman a cikin tsofaffi masu fama da matsanancin cuta wanda ke faruwa tare da hypoxia na nama. Hakanan yana faruwa tare da cututtukan zuciya, huhu, hanta, da cututtukan koda.

A cikin precoma, ana iya lura da rikice-rikice da yawa na dissi, watau:

yawan tashin zuciya
amai
anorexia
ciwon kirji
rikice-rikice daban-daban na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya (rashin tausayi, raɗaɗin ƙwayar tsoka tare da ƙoƙarin motsa jiki daban-daban, rashin bacci, yanayin farin ciki, nutsuwa).

Baya ga dukkan alamu, cutar Niskawa tana haɓaka, wanda hakan ma yana haɗuwa da irin waɗannan matsalolin:

oliguria
bushewa
rashin lafiya
bege na amai
Numfashin Kussmaul
rashin lafiyar,
sakatarwa,
tashin hankali
ketonemia
ketonuria.

Mafi sau da yawa, korar ciki ke faruwa bayan 'yan awanni kuma an tsara shi azaman yanayin rashin lafiya.

Me ke haifar da cutar rashin lafiyan ciki?

Hyperosmolar ya taso ne sakamakon rikitarwa na nau'in ciwon sukari na II wanda ke haifar da shi, wanda ya haifar da babban matakan sukari a cikin jinin mutum ta fuskar wani mummunan yanayi na bushewa.

Ketoacidotic galibi yakan faru ne a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na I saboda yawan tarin ketones, waɗanda suke cutarwa. An kafa su ne sakamakon rashin ƙarfin insulin.

Lactic acidemia cuta ce mai tsananin kamuwa da cutar sankara, wanda ke haɓaka da tushen cututtukan da suka shafi hanta, huhu, kodan, zuciya.

Hypoglycemic wani yanayi ne wanda yake fara haɓakawa sakamakon raguwar sukarin jini. Dalilin da ya fi haifar da haɓaka shine cin abinci mara ƙarewa, ko kuma babban insulin.

Hyperosmolar

Wadannan alamomi masu zuwa halayyar cutar mahaifa ce:

m ƙishirwa
janar gaba daya
polyuria
ba da baya
nutsuwa
ambaton bushewa,
mai aiki mara amfani,
hallucinations
shawarzaman,
katsewa
karuwa cikin sautin tsoka.

Idan akwai haɗarin haɓaka ƙwayar cuta ta hyperosmolar, dole ne a kiyaye waɗannan ayyukan:

daidaita matakin sukari,
kwance mara lafiya a kwance.

A lokuta masu tsauri:

allurar milligram 10 zuwa 20 na glucose (maganin 40%) a cikin ciki
Idan m maye, yana da muhimmanci a kira motar asibiti nan da nan.

Hypoglycemic

Don ƙwayar cutar tarin ƙwayar cutar mahaifa, alamu masu zuwa suna nuna halayyar:

ƙara yin gumi
jin tsoro da ba a bayyana damuwa,
jin karfi na yunwar
rawar jiki
janar gaba daya da gajiya.

Jiyya don m alamu na hypoglycemic coma faruwa a cikin tsari: mai haƙuri yana buƙatar a ba shi guda biyu na sukari, 100 grams na cookies, ko 3 tablespoons na jam, su ma sun dace.

Idan alamu masu zafi suka bayyana, dole ne a kiyaye waɗannan matakan:

idan ba shi yiwuwa a hadiye, ya zama dole a zuba gilashin shayi mai ɗumi tare da sukari 3-4 na sukari ga mai haƙuri,
ciyar da mai haƙuri da abinci, wanda ya ƙunshi adadin carbohydrates (a wannan yanayin, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, jita-jita na gari iri-iri sun dace),
don guje wa hari na biyu, washegari yana da mahimmanci don rage sashi na insulin ta hanyar raka'a 4.

Idan ƙwayar cuta ta samu tare da cikakkiyar ƙwaƙwalwar hankali, to, ana bada shawarar ayyukan da ke gaba:

40 zuwa 80 milliliters na glucose
kira motar asibiti nan da nan.

Cutar fitsari a cikin yara masu fama da ciwon sukari na iya faruwa saboda rashin bin ka'idodin abincin ko cin zarafin sa, rashin isasshen ƙwaƙwalwar insulin, rauni, da damuwa na damuwa.

Jiyya yana gudana a bayyane kuma yana aiki a karkashin kulawa na likitoci a cikin tsaka-tsakin yanayi, sannan kuma yana kasancewa tare da maimaita bayar da duk gwaje-gwajen da suka cancanta (jini da fitsari don matakin sukari).

Game da abin da ke a matsayin hyperosmolar coma don ciwon sukari, a cikin bidiyo:

Cutar sankarar mahaifa ita ce ɗayan manyan haɗarin bayyanar cutar sankara, wanda a cikin mafi munin yanayi na iya haifar da mutuwa. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya da wannan cutar ta lura da yanayin su, musamman glucose jini, kuma su bi duk umarnin likita don wannan da sauran rikitarwa ba su faruwa ba.

Duk Game da Rashin samun

Rashin hankali matsala ce da ke iya faruwa ga kowane mutum. Akwai dalilai mabambanta na faruwarsa, misali, matsananciyar matsalar iskar oxygen. Hakanan yana iya zama ɗayan alamun cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban, wani lokacin har ma da tsanani. Ko da menene dalilin faruwar hakan, fainting ya tsoratar da mutane da ke kusa da kai da mutumin da ke cikin wannan halin.

A cikin labarin zamuyi kokarin gano menene asarar hankali, menene yake haifar da faruwarsa da yadda za'a magance wannan lamarin.

Rashin tsinkaye yanayi ne wanda yake faruwa sakamakon karancin iskar oxygen zuwa ga hemispheres, wanda ke lalata aikin mai juyayi. A wannan yanayin, mutumin ya faɗi kuma ya daina amsawa ga yanayin. Maidowa da ji na faruwa lokaci-lokaci. Akwai nau'ikan asarar hankali:

rikice - girgije na hankali, bayyanar da son zuciya da rashin kulawa ga duniyar da ke kewaye,
kururuwa - nutsuwa, raguwa sosai a matakin farke,
sopornoe-warai zalunci sani tare da kiyaye reflexes,
wawa - ƙage, tsayayyiya,
suma - hasara na ɗan gajeren lokaci na ɗan lokaci ko secondsan mintuna (har zuwa rabin awa),
kama - rashin tunani mai zurfi sakamakon raunin kwakwalwa.

Bayyanar cututtuka na rashin ji sun hada da alamun wani matakin fitsari. Waɗannan sune kamar haka:

jin tashin zuciya
tsananin farin ciki
bugun zuciya
amai da "kwari" a gaban idanu,
hangen nesa
jefawa cikin haikalin,
rauni
gumi mai sanyi.

A wannan lokacin ne taimakon gaggawa ya wajaba don kar wanda ya cutar ya suma. Koyaya, saututtukan yakan faru ba zato ba tsammani, kuma kusancinsa ba shi yiwuwa ga wasu. Lokacin da wannan ya faru:

fadadawa da saurin daukar hankulan xalibai.
asarar daidaituwa da raguwa mai kaifi,
shakatar tsoka
mirgina idanu
munanan abubuwa masu rauni
kodadde inuwa ta fata ko kuma tasirinsu,
rashin ƙarfi na jin zafi
rashin mayar da martani ga mai motsawa,
cramps da karkatarwa da wata gabar jiki.

Haka kuma akwai lokuta inda wanda aka azabtar yana da fitowar fitsari ba da izini ba. Lokacin da mutum ya zo, sai ya ji rauni, rauni da kuma yanayin barci.

Dalilai na yau da kullun

Akwai dalilai da yawa wadanda ke haifar da asarar hankali. Yawan su yana haifar da raguwa a cikin jini kwatsam a cikin kwakwalwa;

Pathological dauki na tsakiya juyayi tsarin zuwa danniya (tsoro, gajiya). A wannan yanayin, jijiyoyin bugun jini na fadada, matsa lamba ba zato ba tsammani kuma jigilar jini yana raguwa. Sakamakon sakamako mai lalacewa ne a cikin abincin abinci na kwakwalwa.
Ciwon zuciya. Wannan yana da alaƙa da rage yawan aiki da gurbataccen bugun zuciya yayin bayyanuwar arrhythmia, shinge, da sauran cututtuka masu kama da juna.
Tsarin jini na Orthostatic. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya rasa hankali yayin motsi mai tsayi daga matsayi kwance zuwa matsayin tsaye (misali, lokacin da kuka tsayu). Jinin bazai da lokaci don motsawa daga ƙananan ƙarshen zuwa wasu yankuna, gami da kwakwalwa.
M, kuma kaifi zafi. Halin damuwa da jin zafin raɗaɗi suna ba da gudummawa ga kwatsam cikin zubar jini zuwa gabobin.

Da yake magana game da wasu abubuwan sanadin asarar hankali, ya kamata a lura da saniyar ware yanayin. Yana tasowa sakamakon tasirin vasovagal - reflex na tsakiya wanda yake motsa jiki, wanda ke haifar da raguwar bugun zuciya da fadada tasoshin kafafu. Irin wannan rantsuwa ana kiranta vasodepressor.

Saboda ƙarancin matsin lamba, ana isar da isashshen oxygen zuwa kwakwalwa. A lokacin suma, ana santa, tashin zuciya, da rauni. Wannan alamar cutar cuta ce dake haifar da rashin sani.

Bugu da kari, mutane suna iya yin rauni daga cututtukan kwakwalwa - bugun jini da migraine.

Sanadin Yawan Rashin Sirri

A cikin rukuni daban, abubuwanda ke haifar da raunin jiki koyaushe an rarrabe su. Wadannan na iya zama cutukan kwakwalwa, wanda lokaci zuwa lokaci suna bayyana kansu cikin mara lafiya.

Misali, hysterical neurosis ko tashin zuciya. Rashin daidaituwa na ciki zai iya faruwa tare da sanyin hanji.

Mutane nazuwa ga hypotension (saukar karfin jini) da ciwon sukari shima zasu iya wucewa.

Zamu iya bambance dalilan asarar ji, halayyar mata da maza.

A ƙarni da suka gabata, corsets mai ɗaci sosai sukan suma, waɗanda suke matse haƙarƙarin su kuma suke sanya numfashi mai wahala, abinci mai ɗaci wanda ke haifar da tashin hankali, da sauransu.

Sanadin asarar sani, fainting, menene bambancinsu, taimakon farko

Ragewa wata kasa ce wacce take sanadin lalacewa sakamakon matsananciyar ƙwayar oxygen da ke tattare da haɗari da kuma taƙasa da kuma rashin kwanciyar hankali. Wannan asara ce ta gajere.

A karon farko, tsohuwar likitan Areteus ta bayyana syncope. Sunan Girkanci don yanayin kasa (syncope, i.e. fall) daga gabar Cappadocia (Turkiya ta zamani) sannu a hankali ya isa New Orleans, inda ya shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na jazz na kungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta Negro.

Fitowar kasawa

Dangane da mahimmancin abubuwan da ke faruwa, duka syncope sun kasu kashi uku.

Reflex yana haɓaka a kan tushen zafi, matsananciyar tsoro, damuwa na damuwa, bayan tari, hancin, urination, lokacin haɗiye, motsin hanji, a kan tushen jin zafi a cikin gabobin ciki, yayin aiki ta jiki.
Syncopes da ke da alaƙa da orthostatic na iya kasancewa cikin mellitus na ciwon sukari, amyloidosis, shan magungunan antihypertensive, cutar ta Parkinson, faɗuwa da kewaya jini, da riƙe jini a cikin jijiyoyin.
Cardiogenic yana hade da cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.

Rashin bayyanar cututtuka

Nan da nan asarar sani ke gudana ta hanyar kwanakin farawa:

Sannan asarar kwatsam ta samu, yayin da mutum zai fadi ya buga.

A lokacin narkewa, tsokoki suna hutawa, jiki ba ya motsi.
Thealiban sun yi lafazi kuma ba sa amsa ga haske, bugun jini yana da wuya kuma na sama, numfashi yana raguwa, saukar da saukar jini.
Lokacin yin zurfin rauni, urination na rashin ƙarfi da jijiyoyin tsoka na iya haɓaka.

Rashin lafiya

Mutumin da yake cikakkiyar lafiya cikin yanayi wasu na iya kawo kansa ga mai ɗumi.

Tare da tsauraran abinci, mai azumi, kwakwalwa yana rasa glucose kuma yana fara hanya na rayuwa na azaman bawo. Idan ka fara aiki a hankali a hankali a kan komai a ciki, zai yuwu ka sami matsananciyar yunwa.

Zagi na zaki da sauki carbohydrates

Idan za ku ci kawai Sweets ko shayi tare da zuma, to, kumburi yana jefa wani kashi na insulin a cikin jini don shan carbohydrate. Tun da carbohydrate yana da sauki, yana da sauri kuma yana ɗaukar hankali a cikin jini ya kasance babba sosai nan da nan bayan cin abinci.

Yankin insulin zai ishe wannan matakin na jini. Amma, lokacin da aka yi amfani da duk mai sauki sukari, insulin a cikin jini zaiyi aiki kuma, idan babu sukari, zai lalata garkuwar jini.

Sakamakon haka, jikin ketone zai shiga cikin jini, wanda zaiyi aiki kamar acetone, yana haifar da rikicewar metabolism a cikin bazu kuma yana haifar da rauni.

Tare da raunin da ya faru, zaku iya rasa hankali duka daga mummunan ciwo, da kuma kan asalin zubar da jini. Dukkanin yanayi biyun suna haifar da saurin zagayawa cikin jini tare da tarawa da dumbin jini a cikin jijiyoyin cikin ciki da hauhawar jijiyoyin jini.

Daki mai ɗumi, daurin bel ko abin wuya

Idan kun sa sutura mai ɗamara da abin ɗamara da abin ɗamara na dogon lokaci a cikin ɗakunan kaya ko jigilar kayayyaki, zaku iya gajiya.

Tare da matsananciyar tsoro, mutumin da ke da tsarin juyayi mai aiki da hankali yana iya kasawa. Za'a iya lura da abu iri ɗaya a cikin ɓacin rai, wanda a zahiri ta ikon tunani da tsinkaye suna yanke cortex.

Idan ka nutse cikin ruwan sanyi a cikin zafi, zaka iya haifar da kumburi na jijiyoyin wuya kuma ka rasa tunani.
Lokacin da mutum ya hau kan tsaunika ko kuma mafi girma sama da matakin teku, matsanancin matsin lamba na oxygen a cikin jini ya hau. Oxygen yayi mummunan amfani da sel. Cutar Oxygen na iya faruwa.
Idan kuka yi tsayi tsawon lokaci kuma cikin taro a cikin wanka, zaku iya rasa hankali. Za'a iya samun irin wannan jihar tare da kowane irin rawar kai, misali, hasken rana.
Idan kun sha taba daga hayaki ko shan taba mai yawa, zaku iya samun rikice-rikice na haɓaka da ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin ƙwayoyin cortex.
Tare da cutar motsi, Hakanan zaka iya rasa hankali.
Mataki na biyu na maye giya na iya hadawa ba kawai barci ba, harma suma. Rashin sani bayan giyar maye yafi kamari.
Rarearin dalilan da ba a san su ba sune kayan aikin iska ko kuma yin nauyi.

Mace mai ciki koyaushe kada ta gajiya. Kodayake a cikin matsayi mai ban sha'awa, an ƙirƙira abubuwan da ake buƙata da yawa don lalacewar haɓakar jini na cerebral.

Mahaifa, wanda tayi daga ciki, yana matsewa bawai kawai akan gabobin ciki ba, hakan yana haifar da tashin hankali, harma da kasala mara nauyi, yana dagula komawar zuciya zuwa ga kadan kuma yana rage bangarorin jini da zuciya ke turawa zuwa kwakwalwa. Sabili da haka, tare da haɓaka ciki ba'a bada shawarar ba:

da kansa ya jingina da gaba
saka riguna masu kyau ko riguna
matse wuya tare da murƙus ko Scarves
barci a bayan ka.

Nan da nan bayan haihuwa, matsanancin ƙwaƙwalwa na lalacewa ya ɓace.

A wuri na biyu a yawan taskanin abubuwan dake faruwa a cikin mata masu juna biyu sune cutar rashin jini (duba Cutar ciki da ƙananan haemoglobin). Yayin cinikin, ana amfani da baƙin ƙarfe sosai akan haɓakar jaririn da ba a haifa ba kuma yana datse jinin mahaifiyar tare da babban jigon oxygen, wato haemoglobin.

Bayan zubar jinin haihuwar, anaemia ba zai iya tsayawa kawai ba, har ma yana ƙaruwa. Don haka, yana da muhimmanci a gyara ƙananan haemoglobin da ƙwayoyin jini a lokacin daukar ciki, da rage zubar jini a lokacin haihuwa da kuma magance zubar jinni bayan haihuwa (duba shirye-shiryen baƙin ƙarfe don anemia).

Mata suma

Mata masu ladabi da samari na ƙarni na ƙarshe sun ɗauki shi kyakkyawan tsari don nisantar da kowace matsala ta yau da kullun da kuma yanayi mai laushi tare da taimakon bango.

Wannan nassi an sauƙaƙe shi ta hanyar daskararrun corsets, matse haƙarƙarinsa da wahalar yin numfashi, ƙuntatawa na abinci wanda yake haifar da cutar rashin ƙarfi, da kuma ƙwaƙwalwar tafiye-tafiye ta hanyar karanta littattafan Faransa.

Nekrasov da Leskov haruffa na peasant da philistine asalin sun gaji da yawa sau da yawa, kuma ba su ma san asarar rai.

A yau, mata galibi suna cikin rauni tsakanin cikakkiyar lafiya yayin zubar jinin haila. Wannan yana faruwa ga dalilai masu zuwa:

sakaci da kwayoyi masu ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ranakun mahimmanci waɗanda ke kawo cikas ga ci gaban matsanancin cutar cuta yayin cikin lokaci mai nauyi,
kasancewar matsalar cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa ko matsalolin halayyar, wanda yake haifar da keta alfarmar mahaifa da tsokanar haila, cikin sauki ta dakatar da indomethacin.

Atherosclerosis, stenosis na tasoshin wuyansa da kwakwalwa suna haifar da rikicewar cuta na jijiyoyin jiki, wanda, tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, barci da ji, ana iya lura da daidaitattun lokutta na lokaci daban-daban na durations daban-daban.

Shugaban raunin da ya faru

Raunin raunin kai (taro, bruƙuka na kwakwalwa) yana haɗuwa tare da asarar masaniyar zurfin daban-daban. Ainihin kasawa wata alama ce wacce ake yin bayyanar cutar-siga ta tattaunawa.

Shock (zafi, mai guba mai guba) yawanci yana tare da mai illa. A cikin raunin da ya faru ko cututtuka na gabobin ciki, jin zafi ko gubobi suna haifar da tarin amsawar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki wanda ke haifar da hana ƙwayar jijiyar mara.

Cutar cututtukan zuciya

Rashin daidaituwa na zuciya da manyan jijiyoyi suna haifar da karancin kwararar jini zuwa cikin jijiyoyin bugun zuciya da karancin abinci mai kwakwalwa. Mararraki mai saurin ɓarna ne sau da yawa yana rikitarwa ta hanyar asarar hankali saboda faɗuwar ƙarfi a cikin aiki na zuciya.

Har ila yau, mummunan tasirin rudani yana zuwa syncopes: cututtukan sinus, rauni na jijiyoyin zuciya, fibrillation ventricular, toshewar bugun zuciya da maimaita yawan buguwa.

Wani saɓani na yau da kullun ciki wanda ake samun rashin hankali shine cutar Morgagni-Adams-Stokes.

Sauran dalilai

Raguwar raguwa a cikin yawan yaduwar jini sakamakon zub da jini, amai ko gudawa baya bada isasshen iskar oxygen zuwa kwakwalwa.
Vegyst-vascular dystonia baya yarda tasoshin su dace da kuma isasshe daidaita lumen zuwa bukatun yanayi na canji. Sakamakon yana raguwa sosai akan tushen matsanancin matsin lamba.
Guba da abubuwan cizon maciji masu guba, barasa da masu maye, kwayoyin mahaifa suna haifar da suma.
Rashin hankali zai iya zama sakamako na sakamako na antipsychotics, hypnotics, hypotensives, ganglioblockers, natsuwa, isonizid Kalam.
Ragewa na iya haifar da uremia a cikin rashin nasara na koda.
Hypersensitivity na carotid sinus baroreceptors na iya haifar da syncope.

Rashin wahala a cikin yara

Yara suna wahala daga kasawa saboda dalilai iri ɗaya kamar manya. Tunda damar ada ada na jikin yarinyar tana da rauni, kowane rauni a cikin yaro shine lokaci wanda likitan dabbobi da masanin cututtukan dabbobi zasu bincika. Bayan mummunan asara na ɗan gajeran rauni na ɗan yaro na iya zama ɓarna daga cututtukan cututtukan jijiya ko na jini.

Matasa suma

Wannan shine yawanci sakamakon saurin girma. 'Yan mata sun fi fama da matsalar rashin bacci da dystonia, matasa daga dysplasia na haɗin zuciya. Misali, irin wannan karamin lahani kamar na mitral valve prolapse, wanda shine mafi yawan lokuta ga samari masu karamin karfi, kusan shine kawai bayyanuwar bayyanuwar duhu a idanu ko kuma asarar hankali tare da tashin hankali.

Yadda fainse ya sha bamban da asarar sani

Babban thrombosis, rashin ƙarfi ko rushewar tasoshin jini yana haifar da ischemic ko bugun jini, wanda zai iya farawa da asarar hankali. A wannan yanayin, asarar sani ya fi tsayi da zurfi sama da fitsari. Tana iya shiga cikin wahala.

Epilepsy, tare da raunin hankali (alal misali, raunin atonic) shima baisan bane. A cikin zuciyar epipripple shine cin zarafin tashin hankali na ƙwayoyin jijiya a cikin baƙi.Wanda ke haifar da rashin daidaituwa na motsa jiki da hanawa, abu na biyu wanda ke haifar da rikicewar rayuwa a cikin neurocytes.

Dalilai	Canza kai Kwayar cuta ta Orthostatic na kwakwalwa Cutar cutar sankara ta Caridal
Tsawon Lokaci	Babu fiye da fewan mintuna, yawanci 20-30 seconds	Fiye da minti 5
Fita daga jihar	Da sauri	Shiru
Kasancewar asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya akan al'amuran da suka gabata	A'a	Akwai
Mayar da dabi'un al'ada da daidaituwa	Cikakken kuma nan take	Ba a faruwa ko a hankali
Bayan fainting - canje-canje a cikin EEG	a'a	akwai

A kowane hali, rauni da rashi na hankali - wannan lokaci ne don kulawa ta gaggawa da kulawa ta gaba.

Taimaka tare da yin rauni

Dole ne a shimfiɗa shi a kan shimfiɗaɗɗen gado tare da kafafu da aka ɗaga sama da matakin jiki, yana kawar, idan ya yiwu, sanadin asarar hankali (cire shi daga tushen zafi kai tsaye, buɗe ƙarar bel da abin wuya, 'yantar da wuya daga abubuwan da ba dole ba).
Bayar da iska mai kyau.
Bari ammoniya tururi sha iska.
Sanya tawul da ruwa mai sanyi a goshinka da tempelinka.

Rashin sani daga ciwo

Ragewa wata kasa ce wacce take sanadin lalacewa sakamakon matsananciyar ƙwayar oxygen da ke tattare da haɗari da kuma taƙasa da kuma rashin kwanciyar hankali.

Wannan asara ce ta gajere.

Rage cikin mata masu juna biyu

Mace mai ciki koyaushe kada ta gajiya. Kodayake a cikin matsayi mai ban sha'awa, an ƙirƙira abubuwan da ake buƙata da yawa don lalacewar haɓakar jini na cerebral.